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- // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- package os
- import (
- "runtime"
- "syscall"
- "time"
- )
- // File represents an open file descriptor.
- type File struct {
- *file
- }
- // file is the real representation of *File.
- // The extra level of indirection ensures that no clients of os
- // can overwrite this data, which could cause the finalizer
- // to close the wrong file descriptor.
- type file struct {
- fd int
- name string
- dirinfo *dirInfo // nil unless directory being read
- }
- // Fd returns the integer Plan 9 file descriptor referencing the open file.
- // The file descriptor is valid only until f.Close is called or f is garbage collected.
- func (f *File) Fd() uintptr {
- if f == nil {
- return ^(uintptr(0))
- }
- return uintptr(f.fd)
- }
- // NewFile returns a new File with the given file descriptor and name.
- func NewFile(fd uintptr, name string) *File {
- fdi := int(fd)
- if fdi < 0 {
- return nil
- }
- f := &File{&file{fd: fdi, name: name}}
- runtime.SetFinalizer(f.file, (*file).close)
- return f
- }
- // Auxiliary information if the File describes a directory
- type dirInfo struct {
- buf [syscall.STATMAX]byte // buffer for directory I/O
- nbuf int // length of buf; return value from Read
- bufp int // location of next record in buf.
- }
- func epipecheck(file *File, e error) {
- }
- // DevNull is the name of the operating system's ``null device.''
- // On Unix-like systems, it is "/dev/null"; on Windows, "NUL".
- const DevNull = "/dev/null"
- // syscallMode returns the syscall-specific mode bits from Go's portable mode bits.
- func syscallMode(i FileMode) (o uint32) {
- o |= uint32(i.Perm())
- if i&ModeAppend != 0 {
- o |= syscall.DMAPPEND
- }
- if i&ModeExclusive != 0 {
- o |= syscall.DMEXCL
- }
- if i&ModeTemporary != 0 {
- o |= syscall.DMTMP
- }
- return
- }
- // OpenFile is the generalized open call; most users will use Open
- // or Create instead. It opens the named file with specified flag
- // (O_RDONLY etc.) and perm, (0666 etc.) if applicable. If successful,
- // methods on the returned File can be used for I/O.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm FileMode) (file *File, err error) {
- var (
- fd int
- e error
- create bool
- excl bool
- trunc bool
- append bool
- )
- if flag&O_CREATE == O_CREATE {
- flag = flag & ^O_CREATE
- create = true
- }
- if flag&O_EXCL == O_EXCL {
- excl = true
- }
- if flag&O_TRUNC == O_TRUNC {
- trunc = true
- }
- // O_APPEND is emulated on Plan 9
- if flag&O_APPEND == O_APPEND {
- flag = flag &^ O_APPEND
- append = true
- }
- if (create && trunc) || excl {
- fd, e = syscall.Create(name, flag, syscallMode(perm))
- } else {
- fd, e = syscall.Open(name, flag)
- if e != nil && create {
- var e1 error
- fd, e1 = syscall.Create(name, flag, syscallMode(perm))
- if e1 == nil {
- e = nil
- }
- }
- }
- if e != nil {
- return nil, &PathError{"open", name, e}
- }
- if append {
- if _, e = syscall.Seek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); e != nil {
- return nil, &PathError{"seek", name, e}
- }
- }
- return NewFile(uintptr(fd), name), nil
- }
- // Close closes the File, rendering it unusable for I/O.
- // It returns an error, if any.
- func (f *File) Close() error {
- if f == nil {
- return ErrInvalid
- }
- return f.file.close()
- }
- func (file *file) close() error {
- if file == nil || file.fd < 0 {
- return ErrInvalid
- }
- var err error
- syscall.ForkLock.RLock()
- if e := syscall.Close(file.fd); e != nil {
- err = &PathError{"close", file.name, e}
- }
- syscall.ForkLock.RUnlock()
- file.fd = -1 // so it can't be closed again
- // no need for a finalizer anymore
- runtime.SetFinalizer(file, nil)
- return err
- }
- // Stat returns the FileInfo structure describing file.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func (f *File) Stat() (fi FileInfo, err error) {
- if f == nil {
- return nil, ErrInvalid
- }
- d, err := dirstat(f)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return fileInfoFromStat(d), nil
- }
- // Truncate changes the size of the file.
- // It does not change the I/O offset.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func (f *File) Truncate(size int64) error {
- if f == nil {
- return ErrInvalid
- }
- var d syscall.Dir
- d.Null()
- d.Length = size
- var buf [syscall.STATFIXLEN]byte
- n, err := d.Marshal(buf[:])
- if err != nil {
- return &PathError{"truncate", f.name, err}
- }
- if err = syscall.Fwstat(f.fd, buf[:n]); err != nil {
- return &PathError{"truncate", f.name, err}
- }
- return nil
- }
- const chmodMask = uint32(syscall.DMAPPEND | syscall.DMEXCL | syscall.DMTMP | ModePerm)
- // Chmod changes the mode of the file to mode.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func (f *File) Chmod(mode FileMode) error {
- if f == nil {
- return ErrInvalid
- }
- var d syscall.Dir
- odir, e := dirstat(f)
- if e != nil {
- return &PathError{"chmod", f.name, e}
- }
- d.Null()
- d.Mode = odir.Mode&^chmodMask | syscallMode(mode)&chmodMask
- var buf [syscall.STATFIXLEN]byte
- n, err := d.Marshal(buf[:])
- if err != nil {
- return &PathError{"chmod", f.name, err}
- }
- if err = syscall.Fwstat(f.fd, buf[:n]); err != nil {
- return &PathError{"chmod", f.name, err}
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Sync commits the current contents of the file to stable storage.
- // Typically, this means flushing the file system's in-memory copy
- // of recently written data to disk.
- func (f *File) Sync() (err error) {
- if f == nil {
- return ErrInvalid
- }
- var d syscall.Dir
- d.Null()
- var buf [syscall.STATFIXLEN]byte
- n, err := d.Marshal(buf[:])
- if err != nil {
- return NewSyscallError("fsync", err)
- }
- if err = syscall.Fwstat(f.fd, buf[:n]); err != nil {
- return NewSyscallError("fsync", err)
- }
- return nil
- }
- // read reads up to len(b) bytes from the File.
- // It returns the number of bytes read and an error, if any.
- func (f *File) read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
- return fixCount(syscall.Read(f.fd, b))
- }
- // pread reads len(b) bytes from the File starting at byte offset off.
- // It returns the number of bytes read and the error, if any.
- // EOF is signaled by a zero count with err set to nil.
- func (f *File) pread(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
- return fixCount(syscall.Pread(f.fd, b, off))
- }
- // write writes len(b) bytes to the File.
- // It returns the number of bytes written and an error, if any.
- // Since Plan 9 preserves message boundaries, never allow
- // a zero-byte write.
- func (f *File) write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
- if len(b) == 0 {
- return 0, nil
- }
- return fixCount(syscall.Write(f.fd, b))
- }
- // pwrite writes len(b) bytes to the File starting at byte offset off.
- // It returns the number of bytes written and an error, if any.
- // Since Plan 9 preserves message boundaries, never allow
- // a zero-byte write.
- func (f *File) pwrite(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
- if len(b) == 0 {
- return 0, nil
- }
- return fixCount(syscall.Pwrite(f.fd, b, off))
- }
- // seek sets the offset for the next Read or Write on file to offset, interpreted
- // according to whence: 0 means relative to the origin of the file, 1 means
- // relative to the current offset, and 2 means relative to the end.
- // It returns the new offset and an error, if any.
- func (f *File) seek(offset int64, whence int) (ret int64, err error) {
- return syscall.Seek(f.fd, offset, whence)
- }
- // Truncate changes the size of the named file.
- // If the file is a symbolic link, it changes the size of the link's target.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func Truncate(name string, size int64) error {
- var d syscall.Dir
- d.Null()
- d.Length = size
- var buf [syscall.STATFIXLEN]byte
- n, err := d.Marshal(buf[:])
- if err != nil {
- return &PathError{"truncate", name, err}
- }
- if err = syscall.Wstat(name, buf[:n]); err != nil {
- return &PathError{"truncate", name, err}
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Remove removes the named file or directory.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func Remove(name string) error {
- if e := syscall.Remove(name); e != nil {
- return &PathError{"remove", name, e}
- }
- return nil
- }
- // HasPrefix from the strings package.
- func hasPrefix(s, prefix string) bool {
- return len(s) >= len(prefix) && s[0:len(prefix)] == prefix
- }
- // Variant of LastIndex from the strings package.
- func lastIndex(s string, sep byte) int {
- for i := len(s) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
- if s[i] == sep {
- return i
- }
- }
- return -1
- }
- func rename(oldname, newname string) error {
- dirname := oldname[:lastIndex(oldname, '/')+1]
- if hasPrefix(newname, dirname) {
- newname = newname[len(dirname):]
- } else {
- return &LinkError{"rename", oldname, newname, ErrInvalid}
- }
- // If newname still contains slashes after removing the oldname
- // prefix, the rename is cross-directory and must be rejected.
- // This case is caught by d.Marshal below.
- var d syscall.Dir
- d.Null()
- d.Name = newname
- buf := make([]byte, syscall.STATFIXLEN+len(d.Name))
- n, err := d.Marshal(buf[:])
- if err != nil {
- return &LinkError{"rename", oldname, newname, err}
- }
- if err = syscall.Wstat(oldname, buf[:n]); err != nil {
- return &LinkError{"rename", oldname, newname, err}
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Chmod changes the mode of the named file to mode.
- // If the file is a symbolic link, it changes the mode of the link's target.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func Chmod(name string, mode FileMode) error {
- var d syscall.Dir
- odir, e := dirstat(name)
- if e != nil {
- return &PathError{"chmod", name, e}
- }
- d.Null()
- d.Mode = odir.Mode&^chmodMask | syscallMode(mode)&chmodMask
- var buf [syscall.STATFIXLEN]byte
- n, err := d.Marshal(buf[:])
- if err != nil {
- return &PathError{"chmod", name, err}
- }
- if err = syscall.Wstat(name, buf[:n]); err != nil {
- return &PathError{"chmod", name, err}
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Chtimes changes the access and modification times of the named
- // file, similar to the Unix utime() or utimes() functions.
- //
- // The underlying filesystem may truncate or round the values to a
- // less precise time unit.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func Chtimes(name string, atime time.Time, mtime time.Time) error {
- var d syscall.Dir
- d.Null()
- d.Atime = uint32(atime.Unix())
- d.Mtime = uint32(mtime.Unix())
- var buf [syscall.STATFIXLEN]byte
- n, err := d.Marshal(buf[:])
- if err != nil {
- return &PathError{"chtimes", name, err}
- }
- if err = syscall.Wstat(name, buf[:n]); err != nil {
- return &PathError{"chtimes", name, err}
- }
- return nil
- }
- // Pipe returns a connected pair of Files; reads from r return bytes
- // written to w. It returns the files and an error, if any.
- func Pipe() (r *File, w *File, err error) {
- var p [2]int
- syscall.ForkLock.RLock()
- if e := syscall.Pipe(p[0:]); e != nil {
- syscall.ForkLock.RUnlock()
- return nil, nil, NewSyscallError("pipe", e)
- }
- syscall.ForkLock.RUnlock()
- return NewFile(uintptr(p[0]), "|0"), NewFile(uintptr(p[1]), "|1"), nil
- }
- // not supported on Plan 9
- // Link creates newname as a hard link to the oldname file.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *LinkError.
- func Link(oldname, newname string) error {
- return &LinkError{"link", oldname, newname, syscall.EPLAN9}
- }
- // Symlink creates newname as a symbolic link to oldname.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *LinkError.
- func Symlink(oldname, newname string) error {
- return &LinkError{"symlink", oldname, newname, syscall.EPLAN9}
- }
- // Readlink returns the destination of the named symbolic link.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func Readlink(name string) (string, error) {
- return "", &PathError{"readlink", name, syscall.EPLAN9}
- }
- // Chown changes the numeric uid and gid of the named file.
- // If the file is a symbolic link, it changes the uid and gid of the link's target.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func Chown(name string, uid, gid int) error {
- return &PathError{"chown", name, syscall.EPLAN9}
- }
- // Lchown changes the numeric uid and gid of the named file.
- // If the file is a symbolic link, it changes the uid and gid of the link itself.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func Lchown(name string, uid, gid int) error {
- return &PathError{"lchown", name, syscall.EPLAN9}
- }
- // Chown changes the numeric uid and gid of the named file.
- // If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
- func (f *File) Chown(uid, gid int) error {
- if f == nil {
- return ErrInvalid
- }
- return &PathError{"chown", f.name, syscall.EPLAN9}
- }
- // TempDir returns the default directory to use for temporary files.
- func TempDir() string {
- return "/tmp"
- }
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