getopt.h 4.9 KB

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  1. /* Declarations for getopt.
  2. Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000,
  3. 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
  5. Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
  6. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7. under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  9. later version.
  10. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13. GNU General Public License for more details.
  14. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
  17. USA. */
  18. #ifndef _GETOPT_H
  19. #define _GETOPT_H 1
  20. #ifdef __cplusplus
  21. extern "C" {
  22. #endif
  23. /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
  24. When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
  25. the argument value is returned here.
  26. Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
  27. each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
  28. extern char *optarg;
  29. /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
  30. This is used for communication to and from the caller
  31. and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
  32. On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
  33. When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
  34. non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
  35. Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
  36. how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
  37. extern int optind;
  38. /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
  39. for unrecognized options. */
  40. extern int opterr;
  41. /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
  42. extern int optopt;
  43. /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
  44. The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
  45. of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
  46. zero.
  47. The field `has_arg' is:
  48. no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
  49. required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
  50. optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
  51. If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
  52. to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
  53. left unchanged if the option is not found.
  54. To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
  55. a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
  56. option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
  57. value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
  58. one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
  59. returns the contents of the `val' field. */
  60. struct option
  61. {
  62. #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
  63. const char *name;
  64. #else
  65. char *name;
  66. #endif
  67. /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
  68. type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
  69. int has_arg;
  70. int *flag;
  71. int val;
  72. };
  73. /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
  74. #define no_argument 0
  75. #define required_argument 1
  76. #define optional_argument 2
  77. #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
  78. /* HAVE_DECL_* is a three-state macro: undefined, 0 or 1. If it is
  79. undefined, we haven't run the autoconf check so provide the
  80. declaration without arguments. If it is 0, we checked and failed
  81. to find the declaration so provide a fully prototyped one. If it
  82. is 1, we found it so don't provide any declaration at all. */
  83. #if !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT
  84. #if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) || defined (HAVE_DECL_GETOPT)
  85. /* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
  86. differences in the consts, in unistd.h. To avoid compilation
  87. errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */
  88. extern int getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts);
  89. #else
  90. #ifndef __cplusplus
  91. extern int getopt ();
  92. #endif /* __cplusplus */
  93. #endif
  94. #endif /* !HAVE_DECL_GETOPT */
  95. extern int getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts,
  96. const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
  97. extern int getopt_long_only (int argc, char *const *argv,
  98. const char *shortopts,
  99. const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
  100. /* Internal only. Users should not call this directly. */
  101. extern int _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv,
  102. const char *shortopts,
  103. const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
  104. int long_only);
  105. #else /* not __STDC__ */
  106. extern int getopt ();
  107. extern int getopt_long ();
  108. extern int getopt_long_only ();
  109. extern int _getopt_internal ();
  110. #endif /* __STDC__ */
  111. #ifdef __cplusplus
  112. }
  113. #endif
  114. #endif /* getopt.h */