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- @deftypefn Replacement int fnmatch (const char *@var{pattern}, @
- const char *@var{string}, int @var{flags})
- Matches @var{string} against @var{pattern}, returning zero if it
- matches, @code{FNM_NOMATCH} if not. @var{pattern} may contain the
- wildcards @code{?} to match any one character, @code{*} to match any
- zero or more characters, or a set of alternate characters in square
- brackets, like @samp{[a-gt8]}, which match one character (@code{a}
- through @code{g}, or @code{t}, or @code{8}, in this example) if that one
- character is in the set. A set may be inverted (i.e., match anything
- except what's in the set) by giving @code{^} or @code{!} as the first
- character in the set. To include those characters in the set, list them
- as anything other than the first character of the set. To include a
- dash in the set, list it last in the set. A backslash character makes
- the following character not special, so for example you could match
- against a literal asterisk with @samp{\*}. To match a literal
- backslash, use @samp{\\}.
- @code{flags} controls various aspects of the matching process, and is a
- boolean OR of zero or more of the following values (defined in
- @code{<fnmatch.h>}):
- @table @code
- @item FNM_PATHNAME
- @itemx FNM_FILE_NAME
- @var{string} is assumed to be a path name. No wildcard will ever match
- @code{/}.
- @item FNM_NOESCAPE
- Do not interpret backslashes as quoting the following special character.
- @item FNM_PERIOD
- A leading period (at the beginning of @var{string}, or if
- @code{FNM_PATHNAME} after a slash) is not matched by @code{*} or
- @code{?} but must be matched explicitly.
- @item FNM_LEADING_DIR
- Means that @var{string} also matches @var{pattern} if some initial part
- of @var{string} matches, and is followed by @code{/} and zero or more
- characters. For example, @samp{foo*} would match either @samp{foobar}
- or @samp{foobar/grill}.
- @item FNM_CASEFOLD
- Ignores case when performing the comparison.
- @end table
- @end deftypefn
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