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- /* Process declarations and variables for C compiler.
- Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of GNU CC.
- GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
- accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
- or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
- unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU CC General Public
- License for full details.
- Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
- GNU CC, but only under the conditions described in the
- GNU CC General Public License. A copy of this license is
- supposed to have been given to you along with GNU CC so you
- can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a
- file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice
- and this notice must be preserved on all copies. */
- /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C front end.
- Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization,
- and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */
- /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible
- line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */
- #include "config.h"
- #include "tree.h"
- #include "flags.h"
- #include "c-tree.h"
- #include "parse.h"
- /* In grokdeclarator, distinguish syntactic contexts of declarators. */
- enum decl_context
- { NORMAL, /* Ordinary declaration */
- FUNCDEF, /* Function definition */
- PARM, /* Declaration of parm before function body */
- FIELD, /* Declaration inside struct or union */
- TYPENAME}; /* Typename (inside cast or sizeof) */
- #define NULL 0
- #define min(X,Y) ((X) < (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
- static tree grokparms (), grokdeclarator ();
- tree pushdecl ();
- tree make_index_type ();
- static void builtin_function ();
- static tree lookup_tag ();
- static tree lookup_tag_reverse ();
- static tree lookup_name_current_level ();
- static char *redeclaration_error_message ();
- /* a node which has tree code ERROR_MARK, and whose type is itself.
- All erroneous expressions are replaced with this node. All functions
- that accept nodes as arguments should avoid generating error messages
- if this node is one of the arguments, since it is undesirable to get
- multiple error messages from one error in the input. */
- tree error_mark_node;
- /* INTEGER_TYPE and REAL_TYPE nodes for the standard data types */
- tree short_integer_type_node;
- tree integer_type_node;
- tree long_integer_type_node;
- tree short_unsigned_type_node;
- tree unsigned_type_node;
- tree long_unsigned_type_node;
- tree unsigned_char_type_node;
- tree signed_char_type_node;
- tree char_type_node;
- tree float_type_node;
- tree double_type_node;
- tree long_double_type_node;
- /* a VOID_TYPE node. */
- tree void_type_node;
- /* A node for type `void *'. */
- tree ptr_type_node;
- /* A node for type `char *'. */
- tree string_type_node;
- /* Type `char[256]' or something like it.
- Used when an array of char is needed and the size is irrelevant. */
- tree char_array_type_node;
- /* Type `int[256]' or something like it.
- Used when an array of int needed and the size is irrelevant. */
- tree int_array_type_node;
- /* type `int ()' -- used for implicit declaration of functions. */
- tree default_function_type;
- /* function types `double (double)' and `double (double, double)', etc. */
- tree double_ftype_double, double_ftype_double_double;
- tree int_ftype_int, long_ftype_long;
- /* Function type `void (void *, void *, int)' and similar ones */
- tree void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int, int_ftype_ptr_ptr_int, void_ftype_ptr_int_int;
- /* Two expressions that are constants with value zero.
- The first is of type `int', the second of type `void *'. */
- tree integer_zero_node;
- tree null_pointer_node;
- /* A node for the integer constant 1. */
- tree integer_one_node;
- /* An identifier whose name is <value>. This is used as the "name"
- of the RESULT_DECLs for values of functions. */
- tree value_identifier;
- /* While defining an enum type, this is 1 plus the last enumerator
- constant value. */
- static tree enum_next_value;
- /* Parsing a function declarator leaves a list of parameter names
- or a chain or parameter decls here. */
- static tree last_function_parms;
- /* Parsing a function declarator leaves here a chain of structure
- and enum types declared in the parmlist. */
- static tree last_function_parm_tags;
- /* After parsing the declarator that starts a function definition,
- `start_function' puts here the list of parameter names or chain of decls.
- `store_parm_decls' finds it here. */
- static tree current_function_parms;
- /* Similar, for last_function_parm_tags. */
- static tree current_function_parm_tags;
- /* A list (chain of TREE_LIST nodes) of all LABEL_STMTs in the function
- that have names. Here so we can clear out their names' definitions
- at the end of the function. */
- static tree named_labels;
- /* The FUNCTION_DECL for the function currently being compiled,
- or 0 if between functions. */
- tree current_function_decl;
- /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
- a return statement that specifies a return value is seen. */
- int current_function_returns_value;
- /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if
- a return statement with no argument is seen. */
- int current_function_returns_null;
- /* Set to nonzero by `grokdeclarator' for a function
- whose return type is defaulted, if warnings for this are desired. */
- static int warn_about_return_type;
- /* For each binding contour we allocate a binding_level structure
- * which records the names defined in that contour.
- * Contours include:
- * 0) the global one
- * 1) one for each function definition,
- * where internal declarations of the parameters appear.
- * 2) one for each compound statement,
- * to record its declarations.
- *
- * The current meaning of a name can be found by searching the levels from
- * the current one out to the global one.
- */
- /* Note that the information in the `names' component of the global contour
- is duplicated in the IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUEs of all identifiers. */
- struct binding_level
- {
- /* A chain of _DECL nodes for all variables, constants, functions,
- and typedef types. These are in the reverse of the order supplied.
- */
- tree names;
- /* A list of structure, union and enum definitions,
- * for looking up tag names.
- * It is a chain of TREE_LIST nodes, each of whose TREE_PURPOSE is a name,
- * or NULL_TREE; and whose TREE_VALUE is a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE,
- * or ENUMERAL_TYPE node.
- */
- tree tags;
- /* For each level, a list of shadowed outer-level local definitions
- to be restored when this level is popped.
- Each link is a TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is an identifier and
- whose TREE_VALUE is its old definition (a kind of ..._DECL node). */
- tree shadowed;
- /* For each level (except not the global one),
- a chain of LET_STMT nodes for all the levels
- that were entered and exited one level down. */
- tree blocks;
- /* The binding level which this one is contained in (inherits from). */
- struct binding_level *level_chain;
- /* Nonzero for the level that holds the parameters of a function. */
- char parm_flag;
- /* Nonzero if this level "doesn't exist" for tags. */
- char tag_transparent;
- /* Number of decls in `names' that have incomplete
- structure or union types. */
- int n_incomplete;
- };
- #define NULL_BINDING_LEVEL (struct binding_level *) NULL
-
- /* The binding level currently in effect. */
- static struct binding_level *current_binding_level;
- /* A chain of binding_level structures awaiting reuse. */
- static struct binding_level *free_binding_level;
- /* The outermost binding level, for names of file scope.
- This is created when the compiler is started and exists
- through the entire run. */
- static struct binding_level *global_binding_level;
- /* Binding level structures are initialized by copying this one. */
- static struct binding_level clear_binding_level
- = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0};
- /* Create a new `struct binding_level'. */
- static
- struct binding_level *
- make_binding_level ()
- {
- /* NOSTRICT */
- return (struct binding_level *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct binding_level));
- }
- /* Enter a new binding level.
- If TAG_TRANSPARENT is nonzero, do so only for the name space of variables,
- not for that of tags. */
- void
- pushlevel (tag_transparent)
- int tag_transparent;
- {
- register struct binding_level *newlevel = NULL_BINDING_LEVEL;
- /* If this is the top level of a function,
- just make sure that NAMED_LABELS is 0.
- They should have been set to 0 at the end of the previous function. */
- if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
- {
- if (named_labels)
- abort ();
- }
- /* Reuse or create a struct for this binding level. */
- if (free_binding_level)
- {
- newlevel = free_binding_level;
- free_binding_level = free_binding_level->level_chain;
- }
- else
- {
- newlevel = make_binding_level ();
- }
- /* Add this level to the front of the chain (stack) of levels that
- are active. */
- *newlevel = clear_binding_level;
- newlevel->level_chain = current_binding_level;
- current_binding_level = newlevel;
- newlevel->tag_transparent = tag_transparent;
- }
- /* Exit a binding level.
- Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings
- that were in effect when this level was entered.
- If KEEP is nonzero, this level had explicit declarations, so
- and create a "block" (a LET_STMT node) for the level
- to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output.
- If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function,
- so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all
- label names.
- If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting
- them into the LET_STMT. */
- void
- poplevel (keep, reverse, functionbody)
- int keep;
- int reverse;
- int functionbody;
- {
- register tree link;
- /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order.
- Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */
- tree decls;
- tree tags = current_binding_level->tags;
- tree subblocks = current_binding_level->blocks;
- tree block = 0;
- /* This warning is turned off because it causes warnings for
- declarations like `extern struct foo *x'. */
- #if 0
- /* Warn about incomplete structure types in this level. */
- for (link = tags; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
- if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (link)) == 0)
- {
- tree type = TREE_VALUE (link);
- char *errmsg;
- switch (TREE_CODE (type))
- {
- case RECORD_TYPE:
- errmsg = "`struct %s' incomplete in scope ending here";
- break;
- case UNION_TYPE:
- errmsg = "`union %s' incomplete in scope ending here";
- break;
- case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
- errmsg = "`enum %s' incomplete in scope ending here";
- break;
- }
- if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
- error (errmsg, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (type)));
- else
- /* If this type has a typedef-name, the TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
- error (errmsg, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))));
- }
- #endif /* 0 */
- /* Get the decls in the order they were written.
- Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order.
- But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */
- if (reverse)
- current_binding_level->names
- = decls = nreverse (current_binding_level->names);
- else
- decls = current_binding_level->names;
- /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level,
- or if this level is a function body,
- create a LET_STMT to record them for the life of this function. */
- if (keep || functionbody)
- block = build_let (0, 0, keep ? decls : 0,
- subblocks, 0, keep ? tags : 0);
- /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */
- for (link = subblocks; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
- STMT_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block;
- /* Clear out the meanings of the local variables of this level;
- also record in each decl which block it belongs to. */
- for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
- {
- if (DECL_NAME (link) != 0)
- IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (link)) = 0;
- DECL_CONTEXT (link) = block;
- }
- /* Restore all name-meanings of the outer levels
- that were shadowed by this level. */
- for (link = current_binding_level->shadowed; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
- IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)) = TREE_VALUE (link);
- /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function,
- check over all the labels. */
- if (functionbody)
- {
- /* Clear out the definitions of all label names,
- since their scopes end here. */
- for (link = named_labels; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
- {
- if (DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TREE_VALUE (link)) == 0)
- {
- error ("label `%s' used somewhere above but not defined",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link))));
- /* Avoid crashing later. */
- define_label (input_filename, 1, DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link)));
- }
- IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link))) = 0;
- }
- named_labels = 0;
- }
- /* Pop the current level, and free the structure for reuse. */
- {
- register struct binding_level *level = current_binding_level;
- current_binding_level = current_binding_level->level_chain;
- level->level_chain = free_binding_level;
- free_binding_level = level;
- }
- if (functionbody)
- {
- DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block;
- /* If this is the top level block of a function,
- the vars are the function's parameters.
- Don't leave them in the LET_STMT because they are
- found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */
- STMT_VARS (block) = 0;
- }
- else if (block)
- current_binding_level->blocks
- = chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block);
- /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited,
- any blocks made for inner levels
- (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level)
- must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks
- of something else. */
- else if (subblocks)
- current_binding_level->blocks
- = chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks);
-
- }
- /* Push a definition of struct, union or enum tag "name".
- "type" should be the type node.
- We assume that the tag "name" is not already defined.
- Note that the definition may really be just a forward reference.
- In that case, the TYPE_SIZE will be zero. */
- void
- pushtag (name, type)
- tree name, type;
- {
- register struct binding_level *b = current_binding_level;
- while (b->tag_transparent) b = b->level_chain;
- if (name)
- {
- /* Record the identifier as the type's name if it has none. */
- if (TYPE_NAME (type) == 0)
- TYPE_NAME (type) = name;
- b->tags = tree_cons (name, type, b->tags);
- }
- }
- /* Handle when a new declaration NEW has the same name as an old one OLD
- in the same binding contour. Prints an error message if appropriate.
- If safely possible, alter OLD to look like NEW, and return 1.
- Otherwise, return 0. */
- static int
- duplicate_decls (new, old)
- register tree new, old;
- {
- int types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (new), TREE_TYPE (old));
- /* If this decl has linkage, and the old one does too, maybe no error. */
- if (TREE_CODE (old) != TREE_CODE (new))
- error_with_decl (new, "`%s' redeclared as different kind of symbol");
- else
- {
- if (!types_match)
- error_with_decl (new, "conflicting types for `%s'");
- else
- {
- char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (new, old);
- if (errmsg)
- error_with_decl (new, errmsg);
- }
- }
- if (TREE_CODE (old) == TREE_CODE (new))
- {
- /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl
- except for any that we copy here from the old type. */
- if (types_match)
- {
- tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (old);
- /* Merge the data types specified in the two decls. */
- TREE_TYPE (new)
- = TREE_TYPE (old) = commontype (TREE_TYPE (new), TREE_TYPE (old));
- /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */
- if (oldtype != TREE_TYPE (new))
- {
- if (TREE_TYPE (new) != error_mark_node)
- layout_type (TREE_TYPE (new));
- if (TREE_CODE (new) != FUNCTION_DECL
- && TREE_CODE (new) != TYPE_DECL
- && TREE_CODE (new) != CONST_DECL)
- layout_decl (new);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Since the type is OLD's, make OLD's size go with. */
- DECL_SIZE (new) = DECL_SIZE (old);
- DECL_SIZE_UNIT (new) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (old);
- }
- /* Merge the initialization information. */
- if (DECL_INITIAL (new) == 0)
- DECL_INITIAL (new) = DECL_INITIAL (old);
- /* Keep the old rtl since we can safely use it. */
- DECL_RTL (new) = DECL_RTL (old);
- }
- /* If cannot merge, then use the new type
- and discard the old rtl. */
- else
- TREE_TYPE (old) = TREE_TYPE (new);
- /* Merge the storage class information. */
- if (TREE_EXTERNAL (new))
- {
- TREE_STATIC (new) = TREE_STATIC (old);
- TREE_PUBLIC (new) = TREE_PUBLIC (old);
- TREE_EXTERNAL (new) = TREE_EXTERNAL (old);
- }
- else
- {
- TREE_STATIC (old) = TREE_STATIC (new);
- TREE_EXTERNAL (old) = 0;
- TREE_PUBLIC (old) = TREE_PUBLIC (new);
- }
- /* If either decl says `inline', this fn is inline,
- unless its definition was passed already. */
- if (TREE_INLINE (new) && DECL_INITIAL (old) == 0)
- TREE_INLINE (old) = 1;
- bcopy ((char *) new + sizeof (struct tree_common),
- (char *) old + sizeof (struct tree_common),
- sizeof (struct tree_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_common));
- return 1;
- }
- /* New decl is completely inconsistent with the old one =>
- tell caller to replace the old one. */
- return 0;
- }
- /* Record a decl-node X as belonging to the current lexical scope.
- Check for errors (such as an incompatible declaration for the same
- name already seen in the same scope).
- Returns either X or an old decl for the same name.
- If an old decl is returned, it may have been smashed
- to agree with what X says. */
- tree
- pushdecl (x)
- tree x;
- {
- register tree t;
- register tree name = DECL_NAME (x);
- if (name)
- {
- t = lookup_name_current_level (name);
- if (t && duplicate_decls (x, t))
- return t;
- /* If declaring a type as a typedef, and the type has no known
- typedef name, install this TYPE_DECL as its typedef name. */
- if (TREE_CODE (x) == TYPE_DECL)
- if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0
- || TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x))) != TYPE_DECL)
- TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) = x;
- /* This name is new in its binding level.
- Install the new declaration and return it. */
- if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level
- /* In PCC-compatibility mode, extern decls
- take effect at top level no matter where they are. */
- || (flag_traditional && TREE_EXTERNAL (x)
- && lookup_name (name) == 0))
- {
- /* Install a global value. */
-
- IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) = x;
- if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name) != 0
- /* If this real decl matches the implicit, don't complain. */
- && ! (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL
- && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == integer_type_node))
- warning ("`%s' was previously implicitly declared to return `int'",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
- }
- else
- {
- /* Here to install a non-global value.
- First warn if shadowing an argument. */
- if (IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name)
- && TREE_CODE (IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name)) == PARM_DECL
- && current_binding_level->level_chain->parm_flag)
- warning ("shadowing parameter `%s' with a local variable",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
- /* If storing a local value, there may already be one (inherited).
- If so, record it for restoration when this binding level ends. */
- if (IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name))
- current_binding_level->shadowed
- = tree_cons (name, IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name),
- current_binding_level->shadowed);
- IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name) = x;
- }
- /* Keep count of variables in this level with incomplete type. */
- if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0)
- ++current_binding_level->n_incomplete;
- }
- /* Put decls on list in reverse order.
- We will reverse them later if necessary. */
- TREE_CHAIN (x) = current_binding_level->names;
- current_binding_level->names = x;
- return x;
- }
- /* Generate an implicit declaration for identifier FUNCTIONID
- as a function of type int (). Print a warning if appropriate. */
- tree
- implicitly_declare (functionid)
- tree functionid;
- {
- register tree decl;
- int force_perm = 0;
- if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level
- || flag_traditional)
- /* An implicit declaration not inside a function?
- It can happen with invalid input in an initializer.
- A suitable error message will happen later,
- but we must not put a temporary node in a global value!
- If -traditional, ALL implicit decls must be permanent. */
- force_perm = 1;
- if (force_perm)
- end_temporary_allocation ();
- decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, functionid, default_function_type);
- TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
- TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
- /* ANSI standard says implicit declarations are in the innermost block.
- So we record the decl in the standard fashion.
- If flag_traditional is set, pushdecl does it top-level. */
- pushdecl (decl);
- rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 0, 0, 0);
- if (warn_implicit
- /* Only one warning per identifier. */
- && IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid) == 0)
- warning ("implicit declaration of function `%s'",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (functionid));
- IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid) = decl;
- if (force_perm)
- temporary_allocation ();
- return decl;
- }
- /* Return zero if the declaration NEW is valid
- when the declaration OLD (assumed to be for the same name)
- has already been seen.
- Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s
- where the identifier should go. */
- static char *
- redeclaration_error_message (new, old)
- tree new, old;
- {
- if (TREE_CODE (new) == TYPE_DECL)
- return "redefinition of `%s'";
- else if (TREE_CODE (new) == FUNCTION_DECL)
- {
- /* Declarations of functions can insist on internal linkage
- but they can't be inconsistent with internal linkage,
- so there can be no error on that account.
- However defining the same name twice is no good. */
- if (DECL_INITIAL (old) != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (new) != 0)
- return "redefinition of `%s'";
- return 0;
- }
- else if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
- {
- /* Objects declared at top level: */
- /* If at least one is a reference, it's ok. */
- if (TREE_EXTERNAL (new) || TREE_EXTERNAL (old))
- return 0;
- /* Reject two definitions. */
- if (DECL_INITIAL (old) != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (new) != 0)
- return "redefinition of `%s'";
- /* Now we have two tentative defs, or one tentative and one real def. */
- /* Insist that the linkage match. */
- if (TREE_PUBLIC (old) != TREE_PUBLIC (new))
- return "conflicting declarations of `%s'";
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Objects declared with block scope: */
- /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition
- together with an external reference. */
- if (!(TREE_EXTERNAL (new) && TREE_EXTERNAL (old)))
- return "redeclaration of `%s'";
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /* Get the LABEL_DECL corresponding to identifier ID as a label.
- Create one if none exists so far for the current function.
- This function is called for both label definitions and label references. */
- tree
- lookup_label (id)
- tree id;
- {
- register tree decl = IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (id);
- if (decl != 0)
- return decl;
- decl = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, id, NULL_TREE);
- DECL_MODE (decl) = VOIDmode;
- /* Mark that the label's definition has not been seen. */
- DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl) = 0;
- IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (id) = decl;
- named_labels
- = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, named_labels);
- return decl;
- }
- /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
- Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label, if the definition is valid.
- Otherwise return 0. */
- tree
- define_label (filename, line, name)
- char *filename;
- int line;
- tree name;
- {
- tree decl = lookup_label (name);
- if (DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl) != 0)
- {
- error_with_decl (decl, "duplicate label `%s'");
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Mark label as having been defined. */
- DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl) = filename;
- DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl) = line;
- return decl;
- }
- }
- /* Return the list of declarations of the current level.
- Note that this list is in reverse order unless/until
- you nreverse it; and when you do nreverse it, you must
- store the result back using `storedecls' or you will lose. */
- tree
- getdecls ()
- {
- return current_binding_level->names;
- }
- /* Return the list of type-tags (for structs, etc) of the current level. */
- tree
- gettags ()
- {
- return current_binding_level->tags;
- }
- /* Store the list of declarations of the current level.
- This is done for the parameter declarations of a function being defined,
- after they are modified in the light of any missing parameters. */
- static void
- storedecls (decls)
- tree decls;
- {
- current_binding_level->names = decls;
- }
- /* Similarly, store the list of tags of the current level. */
- static void
- storetags (tags)
- tree tags;
- {
- current_binding_level->tags = tags;
- }
- /* Given NAME, an IDENTIFIER_NODE,
- return the structure (or union or enum) definition for that name.
- Searches binding levels from BINDING_LEVEL up to the global level.
- If THISLEVEL_ONLY is nonzero, searches only the specified context
- (but skips any tag-transparent contexts to find one that is
- meaningful for tags).
- FORM says which kind of type the caller wants;
- it is RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE or ENUMERAL_TYPE.
- If the wrong kind of type is found, an error is reported. */
- static tree
- lookup_tag (form, name, binding_level, thislevel_only)
- enum tree_code form;
- struct binding_level *binding_level;
- tree name;
- int thislevel_only;
- {
- register struct binding_level *level;
- for (level = binding_level; level; level = level->level_chain)
- {
- register tree tail;
- for (tail = level->tags; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
- {
- if (TREE_PURPOSE (tail) == name)
- {
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (tail)) != form)
- {
- /* Definition isn't the kind we were looking for. */
- error ("`%s' defined as wrong kind of tag",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
- }
- return TREE_VALUE (tail);
- }
- }
- if (thislevel_only && ! level->tag_transparent)
- return NULL_TREE;
- }
- return NULL_TREE;
- }
- /* Given a type, find the tag that was defined for it and return the tag name.
- Otherwise return 0. However, the value can never be 0
- in the cases in which this is used. */
- static tree
- lookup_tag_reverse (type)
- tree type;
- {
- register struct binding_level *level;
- for (level = current_binding_level; level; level = level->level_chain)
- {
- register tree tail;
- for (tail = level->tags; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
- {
- if (TREE_VALUE (tail) == type)
- return TREE_PURPOSE (tail);
- }
- }
- return NULL_TREE;
- }
- /* Look up NAME in the current binding level and its superiors
- in the namespace of variables, functions and typedefs.
- Return a ..._DECL node of some kind representing its definition,
- or return 0 if it is undefined. */
- tree
- lookup_name (name)
- tree name;
- {
- register tree val;
- if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level
- && IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name))
- val = IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name);
- else
- val = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
- if (val && TREE_TYPE (val) == error_mark_node)
- return error_mark_node;
- return val;
- }
- /* Similar to `lookup_name' but look only at current binding level. */
- static tree
- lookup_name_current_level (name)
- tree name;
- {
- register tree t;
- if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
- return IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
- if (IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name) == 0)
- return 0;
- for (t = current_binding_level->names; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
- if (DECL_NAME (t) == name)
- break;
- return t;
- }
- /* Create the predefined scalar types of C,
- and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0).
- Initialize the global binding level.
- Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */
- void
- init_decl_processing ()
- {
- register tree endlink;
- current_function_decl = NULL;
- named_labels = NULL;
- current_binding_level = NULL_BINDING_LEVEL;
- free_binding_level = NULL_BINDING_LEVEL;
- pushlevel (0); /* make the binding_level structure for global names */
- global_binding_level = current_binding_level;
- value_identifier = get_identifier ("<value>");
- /* Define `int' and `char' first so that dbx will output them first. */
- #ifdef INT_TYPE_SIZE
- integer_type_node = make_signed_type (INT_TYPE_SIZE);
- #else
- integer_type_node = make_signed_type (BITS_PER_WORD);
- #endif
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_INT],
- integer_type_node));
- /* Define `char', which is like either `signed char' or `unsigned char'
- but not the same as either. */
- char_type_node =
- (flag_signed_char
- ? make_signed_type (BITS_PER_UNIT)
- : make_unsigned_type (BITS_PER_UNIT));
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("char"),
- char_type_node));
- #ifdef INT_TYPE_SIZE
- unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (INT_TYPE_SIZE);
- #else
- unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (BITS_PER_WORD);
- #endif
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("unsigned int"),
- unsigned_type_node));
- /* `unsigned int' is the type for sizeof. */
- sizetype = unsigned_type_node;
- TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (integer_type_node)) = sizetype;
- TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (char_type_node)) = sizetype;
- TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (unsigned_type_node)) = sizetype;
- error_mark_node = make_node (ERROR_MARK);
- TREE_TYPE (error_mark_node) = error_mark_node;
- short_integer_type_node = make_signed_type (BITS_PER_UNIT * min (UNITS_PER_WORD / 2, 2));
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("short int"),
- short_integer_type_node));
- long_integer_type_node = make_signed_type (BITS_PER_WORD);
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long int"),
- long_integer_type_node));
- short_unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (BITS_PER_UNIT * min (UNITS_PER_WORD / 2, 2));
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("short unsigned int"),
- short_unsigned_type_node));
- long_unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (BITS_PER_WORD);
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long unsigned int"),
- long_unsigned_type_node));
- /* Define both `signed char' and `unsigned char'. */
- signed_char_type_node = make_signed_type (BITS_PER_UNIT);
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("signed char"),
- signed_char_type_node));
- unsigned_char_type_node = make_unsigned_type (BITS_PER_UNIT);
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("unsigned char"),
- unsigned_char_type_node));
- float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
- TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node) = BITS_PER_WORD;
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_FLOAT],
- float_type_node));
- layout_type (float_type_node);
- double_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
- TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node) = 2 * BITS_PER_WORD;
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_DOUBLE],
- double_type_node));
- layout_type (double_type_node);
- long_double_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
- TYPE_PRECISION (long_double_type_node) = 2 * BITS_PER_WORD;
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long double"),
- long_double_type_node));
- layout_type (long_double_type_node);
- integer_zero_node = build_int_2 (0, 0);
- TREE_TYPE (integer_zero_node) = integer_type_node;
- integer_one_node = build_int_2 (1, 0);
- TREE_TYPE (integer_one_node) = integer_type_node;
- void_type_node = make_node (VOID_TYPE);
- pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL,
- ridpointers[(int) RID_VOID], void_type_node));
- layout_type (void_type_node); /* Uses integer_zero_node */
- null_pointer_node = build_int_2 (0, 0);
- TREE_TYPE (null_pointer_node) = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
- layout_type (TREE_TYPE (null_pointer_node));
- string_type_node = build_pointer_type (char_type_node);
- /* make a type for arrays of 256 characters.
- 256 is picked randomly because we have a type for integers from 0 to 255.
- With luck nothing will ever really depend on the length of this
- array type. */
- char_array_type_node
- = build_array_type (char_type_node, unsigned_char_type_node);
- /* Likewise for arrays of ints. */
- int_array_type_node
- = build_array_type (integer_type_node, unsigned_char_type_node);
- default_function_type
- = build_function_type (integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
- ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
- endlink = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
- double_ftype_double
- = build_function_type (double_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE, double_type_node, endlink));
- double_ftype_double_double
- = build_function_type (double_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE, double_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
- double_type_node, endlink)));
- int_ftype_int
- = build_function_type (integer_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, endlink));
- long_ftype_long
- = build_function_type (long_integer_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
- long_integer_type_node, endlink));
- void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int
- = build_function_type (void_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
- integer_type_node,
- endlink))));
- int_ftype_ptr_ptr_int
- = build_function_type (integer_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
- integer_type_node,
- endlink))));
- void_ftype_ptr_int_int
- = build_function_type (void_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
- integer_type_node,
- endlink))));
- builtin_function ("__builtin_alloca",
- build_function_type (ptr_type_node,
- tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
- integer_type_node,
- endlink)),
- BUILT_IN_ALLOCA);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_abs", int_ftype_int, BUILT_IN_ABS);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_fabs", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FABS);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_labs", long_ftype_long, BUILT_IN_LABS);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_ffs", int_ftype_int, BUILT_IN_FFS);
- /* builtin_function ("__builtin_div", default_ftype, BUILT_IN_DIV);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_ldiv", default_ftype, BUILT_IN_LDIV); */
- builtin_function ("__builtin_ffloor", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FFLOOR);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_fceil", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FCEIL);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_fmod", double_ftype_double_double, BUILT_IN_FMOD);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_frem", double_ftype_double_double, BUILT_IN_FREM);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_memcpy", void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int, BUILT_IN_MEMCPY);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_memcmp", int_ftype_ptr_ptr_int, BUILT_IN_MEMCMP);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_memset", void_ftype_ptr_int_int, BUILT_IN_MEMSET);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_fsqrt", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FSQRT);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_getexp", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_GETEXP);
- builtin_function ("__builtin_getman", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_GETMAN);
- }
- /* Make a definition for a builtin function named NAME and whose data type
- is TYPE. TYPE should be a function type with argument types.
- FUNCTION_CODE tells later passes how to compile calls to this function.
- See tree.h for its possible values. */
- static void
- builtin_function (name, type, function_code)
- char *name;
- tree type;
- enum built_in_function function_code;
- {
- tree decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
- TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
- TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
- make_function_rtl (decl);
- pushdecl (decl);
- DECL_SET_FUNCTION_CODE (decl, function_code);
- }
- /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare.
- If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited
- from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope
- with a forward reference.
- If its type defines a new named structure or union
- or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here.
- Otherwise, it is an error. */
- void
- shadow_tag (declspecs)
- tree declspecs;
- {
- register tree link;
- for (link = declspecs; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
- {
- register tree value = TREE_VALUE (link);
- register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (value);
- if ((code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- && TYPE_SIZE (value) != 0)
- {
- register tree name = lookup_tag_reverse (value);
- register tree t = lookup_tag (code, name, current_binding_level, 1);
- if (t == 0)
- {
- t = make_node (code);
- pushtag (name, t);
- return;
- }
- if (name != 0 || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- return;
- }
- }
- warning ("empty declaration");
- }
- /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */
- tree
- groktypename (typename)
- tree typename;
- {
- if (TREE_CODE (typename) != TREE_LIST)
- return typename;
- return grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (typename),
- TREE_PURPOSE (typename),
- TYPENAME, 0);
- }
- /* Decode a declarator in an ordinary declaration or data definition.
- This is called as soon as the type information and variable name
- have been parsed, before parsing the initializer if any.
- Here we create the ..._DECL node, fill in its type,
- and put it on the list of decls for the current context.
- The ..._DECL node is returned as the value.
- Exception: for arrays where the length is not specified,
- the type is left null, to be filled in by `finish_decl'.
- Function definitions do not come here; they go to start_function
- instead. However, external and forward declarations of functions
- do go through here. Structure field declarations are done by
- grokfield and not through here. */
- /* Set this nonzero to debug not using the temporary obstack
- to parse initializers. */
- int debug_no_temp_inits = 1;
- tree
- start_decl (declarator, declspecs, initialized)
- tree declspecs, declarator;
- int initialized;
- {
- register tree decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs,
- NORMAL, initialized);
- register tree tem;
- int init_written = initialized;
- if (initialized)
- /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all?
- If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly
- tell `finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */
- switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
- {
- case TYPE_DECL:
- /* typedef foo = bar means give foo the same type as bar.
- We haven't parsed bar yet, so `finish_decl' will fix that up.
- Any other case of an initialization in a TYPE_DECL is an error. */
- if (pedantic || list_length (declspecs) > 1)
- {
- error ("typedef `%s' is initialized",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
- initialized = 0;
- }
- break;
- case FUNCTION_DECL:
- error ("function `%s' is initialized like a variable",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
- initialized = 0;
- break;
- default:
- /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types
- except for arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */
- if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != 0)
- ; /* A complete type is ok. */
- else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != ARRAY_TYPE)
- {
- error ("variable `%s' has initializer but incomplete type",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
- initialized = 0;
- }
- else if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == 0)
- {
- error ("elements of array `%s' have incomplete type",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
- initialized = 0;
- }
- }
- if (initialized)
- {
- if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level
- && TREE_EXTERNAL (decl))
- warning ("declaration of `%s' has `extern' and is initialized",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
- TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
- if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
- TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
- /* Tell `pushdecl' this is an initialized decl
- even though we don't yet have the initializer expression.
- Also tell `finish_decl' it may store the real initializer. */
- DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
- }
- /* Add this decl to the current binding level. */
- tem = pushdecl (decl);
- if (init_written)
- {
- /* When parsing and digesting the initializer,
- use temporary storage. Do this even if we will ignore the value. */
- if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level
- && debug_no_temp_inits)
- temporary_allocation ();
- }
- return tem;
- }
- /* Finish processing of a declaration;
- install its line number and initial value.
- If the length of an array type is not known before,
- it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error. */
- void
- finish_decl (decl, init, asmspec)
- tree decl, init;
- tree asmspec;
- {
- register tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
- int init_written = init != 0;
- /* If `start_decl' didn't like having an initialization, ignore it now. */
- if (init != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0)
- init = 0;
- if (init)
- {
- if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
- store_init_value (decl, init);
- else
- {
- /* typedef foo = bar; store the type of bar as the type of foo. */
- TREE_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (init);
- DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init = 0;
- }
- }
- /* For top-level declaration, the initial value was read in
- the temporary obstack. MAXINDEX, rtl, etc. to be made below
- must go in the permanent obstack; but don't discard the
- temporary data yet. */
- if (debug_no_temp_inits && init_written
- && current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
- end_temporary_allocation ();
- /* Deduce size of array from initialization, if not already known */
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
- && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0
- && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
- {
- int do_default = ! ((!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl))
- || TREE_EXTERNAL (decl));
- int failure
- = complete_array_type (type, DECL_INITIAL (decl), do_default);
- if (failure == 1)
- error_with_decl (decl, "initializer fails to determine size of `%s'");
- if (failure == 2)
- {
- if (do_default)
- error_with_decl (decl, "array size missing in `%s'");
- else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl))
- TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
- }
- if (pedantic && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) != 0
- && integer_zerop (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))))
- error_with_decl (decl, "zero-size array `%s'");
- if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
- layout_decl (decl, 0);
- }
- if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
- {
- if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
- {
- /* A static variable with an incomplete type:
- that is an error if it is initialized or `static'.
- Otherwise, let it through, but if it is not `extern'
- then it may cause an error message later. */
- if (! (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0))
- error_with_decl (decl, "storage size of `%s' isn't known");
- }
- else if (!TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
- {
- /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type:
- that is an error. */
- error_with_decl (decl, "storage size of `%s' isn't known");
- TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node;
- }
- if ((TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
- && DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0 && ! TREE_LITERAL (DECL_SIZE (decl)))
- error_with_decl (decl, "storage size of `%s' isn't constant");
- }
- /* Output the assembler code and/or RTL code for variables and functions,
- unless the type is an undefined structure or union.
- If not, it will get done when the type is completed. */
- if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
- {
- rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, asmspec,
- current_binding_level == global_binding_level,
- 0);
- if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != 0
- || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
- if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level)
- expand_decl (decl);
- }
- /* Resume permanent allocation, if not within a function. */
- if (debug_no_temp_inits && init_written
- && current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
- permanent_allocation ();
- }
- /* Given a parsed parameter declaration,
- decode it into a PARM_DECL and push that on the current binding level. */
- void
- push_parm_decl (parm)
- tree parm;
- {
- register tree decl = grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (parm), TREE_PURPOSE (parm),
- PARM, 0);
- /* Add this decl to the current binding level. */
- finish_decl (pushdecl (decl), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
- }
- /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE.
- Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be decyphered,
- 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 1 if DO_DEFAULT). */
- int
- complete_array_type (type, initial_value, do_default)
- tree type;
- tree initial_value;
- int do_default;
- {
- register tree maxindex = NULL_TREE;
- int value = 0;
- if (initial_value)
- {
- /* Note MAXINDEX is really the maximum index,
- one less than the size. */
- if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == STRING_CST)
- maxindex = build_int_2 (TREE_STRING_LENGTH (initial_value) - 1, 0);
- else if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
- {
- register int nelts
- = list_length (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value));
- maxindex = build_int_2 (nelts - 1, 0);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Make an error message unless that happened already. */
- if (initial_value != error_mark_node)
- value = 1;
- /* Prevent further error messages. */
- maxindex = build_int_2 (1, 0);
- }
- }
- if (!maxindex)
- {
- if (do_default)
- maxindex = build_int_2 (1, 0);
- value = 2;
- }
- if (maxindex)
- {
- TYPE_DOMAIN (type) = make_index_type (maxindex);
- if (!TREE_TYPE (maxindex))
- TREE_TYPE (maxindex) = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
- }
- /* Lay out the type now that we can get the real answer. */
- layout_type (type);
- return value;
- }
- /* Given declspecs and a declarator,
- determine the name and type of the object declared.
- DECLSPECS is a chain of tree_list nodes whose value fields
- are the storage classes and type specifiers.
- DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in:
- NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL.
- FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different
- error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning
- this definition is too screwy to try to parse.
- PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype
- or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node.
- TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof).
- Don't make a DECL node; just return the type.
- FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL.
- INITIALIZED is 1 if the decl has an initializer.
- In the TYPENAME case, DECLARATOR is really an absolute declarator.
- It may also be so in the PARM case, for a prototype where the
- argument type is specified but not the name.
- This function is where the complicated C meanings of `static'
- and `extern' are intrepreted. */
- static tree
- grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, decl_context, initialized)
- tree declspecs;
- tree declarator;
- enum decl_context decl_context;
- int initialized;
- {
- int specbits = 0;
- tree spec;
- tree type = NULL_TREE;
- int longlong = 0;
- int constp;
- int volatilep;
- int inlinep;
- int explicit_int = 0;
- int explicit_char = 0;
- char *name;
- tree typedef_type = 0;
- int funcdef_flag = 0;
- enum tree_code innermost_code = ERROR_MARK;
- if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
- funcdef_flag = 1, decl_context = NORMAL;
- /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
- and get it as a string, for an error message. */
- {
- register tree decl = declarator;
- name = 0;
- while (decl)
- switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
- {
- case ARRAY_REF:
- case INDIRECT_REF:
- case CALL_EXPR:
- innermost_code = TREE_CODE (decl);
- decl = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0);
- break;
- case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
- name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (decl);
- decl = 0;
- break;
- default:
- abort ();
- }
- if (name == 0)
- name = "type name";
- }
- /* A function definition's declarator must have the form of
- a function declarator. */
- if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != CALL_EXPR)
- return 0;
- /* Anything declared one level down from the top level
- must be one of the parameters of a function
- (because the body is at least two levels down). */
- if (decl_context == NORMAL
- && current_binding_level->level_chain == global_binding_level)
- decl_context = PARM;
- /* Look through the decl specs and record which ones appear.
- Some typespecs are defined as built-in typenames.
- Others, the ones that are modifiers of other types,
- are represented by bits in SPECBITS: set the bits for
- the modifiers that appear. Storage class keywords are also in SPECBITS.
- If there is a typedef name or a type, store the type in TYPE.
- This includes builtin typedefs such as `int'.
- Set EXPLICIT_INT if the type is `int' or `char' and did not
- come from a user typedef.
- Set LONGLONG if `long' is mentioned twice. */
- for (spec = declspecs; spec; spec = TREE_CHAIN (spec))
- {
- register int i;
- register tree id = TREE_VALUE (spec);
- if (id == ridpointers[(int) RID_INT])
- explicit_int = 1;
- if (id == ridpointers[(int) RID_CHAR])
- explicit_char = 1;
- if (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
- for (i = (int) RID_FIRST_MODIFIER; i < (int) RID_MAX; i++)
- {
- if (ridpointers[i] == id)
- {
- if (i == (int) RID_LONG && specbits & (1<<i))
- longlong = 1;
- if (specbits & (1 << i))
- warning ("duplicate `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
- specbits |= 1 << i;
- goto found;
- }
- }
- if (type)
- error ("two or more data types in declaration of `%s'", name);
- else if (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
- {
- register tree t = lookup_name (id);
- if (!t || TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
- error ("`%s' fails to be a typedef or built in type",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
- else type = TREE_TYPE (t);
- }
- else if (TREE_CODE (id) != ERROR_MARK)
- type = id;
- found: {}
- }
- typedef_type = type;
- /* No type at all: default to `int', and set EXPLICIT_INT
- because it was not a user-defined typedef. */
- if (type == 0)
- {
- if (funcdef_flag && warn_return_type
- && ! (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_LONG) | (1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
- | (1 << (int) RID_SIGNED) | (1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED))))
- warn_about_return_type = 1;
- explicit_int = 1;
- type = integer_type_node;
- }
- /* Now process the modifiers that were specified
- and check for invalid combinations. */
- /* Long double is a special combination. */
- if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG) && type == double_type_node)
- {
- specbits &= ~ (1 << (int) RID_LONG);
- type = long_double_type_node;
- }
- /* Check all other uses of type modifiers. */
- if (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_LONG) | (1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
- | (1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED) | (1 << (int) RID_SIGNED)))
- {
- if (!explicit_int && !explicit_char && !pedantic)
- error ("long, short, signed or unsigned used invalidly for `%s'", name);
- else if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG) && (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SHORT))
- error ("long and short specified together for `%s'", name);
- else if (((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG) || (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SHORT))
- && explicit_char)
- error ("long or short specified with char for `%s'", name);
- else if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SIGNED) && (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED))
- error ("signed and unsigned given together for `%s'", name);
- else
- {
- if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_UNSIGNED)
- {
- if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG)
- type = long_unsigned_type_node;
- else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
- type = short_unsigned_type_node;
- else if (type == char_type_node)
- type = unsigned_char_type_node;
- else
- type = unsigned_type_node;
- }
- else if ((specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SIGNED)
- && type == char_type_node)
- type = signed_char_type_node;
- else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_LONG)
- type = long_integer_type_node;
- else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_SHORT)
- type = short_integer_type_node;
- }
- }
- /* Set CONSTP if this declaration is `const', whether by
- explicit specification or via a typedef.
- Likewise for VOLATILEP. */
- constp = !! (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_CONST) + TREE_READONLY (type);
- volatilep = !! (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_VOLATILE) + TREE_VOLATILE (type);
- inlinep = !! (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_INLINE));
- if (constp > 1)
- warning ("duplicate `const'");
- if (volatilep > 1)
- warning ("duplicate `volatile'");
- type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
- /* Warn if two storage classes are given. Default to `auto'. */
- {
- int nclasses = 0;
- if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_AUTO) nclasses++;
- if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_STATIC) nclasses++;
- if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_EXTERN) nclasses++;
- if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_REGISTER) nclasses++;
- if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF) nclasses++;
- /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
- kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */
- if (nclasses > 1)
- error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of `%s'", name);
- else if (decl_context != NORMAL && nclasses > 0)
- {
- if (decl_context == PARM && specbits & 1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)
- ;
- else
- {
- error ((decl_context == FIELD
- ? "storage class specified for structure field `%s'"
- : (decl_context == PARM
- ? "storage class specified for parameter `%s'"
- : "storage class specified for typename")),
- name);
- specbits &= ~ ((1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF) | (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)
- | (1 << (int) RID_AUTO) | (1 << (int) RID_STATIC)
- | (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN));
- }
- }
- else if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
- {
- if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_AUTO))
- error ("top-level declaration of `%s' specifies `auto'", name);
- if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER))
- error ("top-level declaration of `%s' specifies `register'", name);
- }
- }
- /* Now figure out the structure of the declarator proper.
- Descend through it, creating more complex types, until we reach
- the declared identifier (or NULL_TREE, in an absolute declarator). */
- while (declarator && TREE_CODE (declarator) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
- {
- if (type == error_mark_node)
- {
- declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
- continue;
- }
- /* Each level of DECLARATOR is either an ARRAY_REF (for ...[..]),
- an INDIRECT_REF (for *...),
- a CALL_EXPR (for ...(...)),
- an identifier (for the name being declared)
- or a null pointer (for the place in an absolute declarator
- where the name was omitted).
- For the last two cases, we have just exited the loop.
- At this point, TYPE is the type of elements of an array,
- or for a function to return, or for a pointer to point to.
- After this sequence of ifs, TYPE is the type of the
- array or function or pointer, and DECLARATOR has had its
- outermost layer removed. */
- if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == ARRAY_REF)
- {
- register tree itype = NULL_TREE;
- register tree size = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 1);
- declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
- /* Check for some types that there cannot be arrays of. */
- if (type == void_type_node)
- {
- error ("declaration of `%s' as array of voids", name);
- type = error_mark_node;
- }
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
- {
- error ("declaration of `%s' as array of functions", name);
- type = error_mark_node;
- }
- if (size == error_mark_node)
- type = error_mark_node;
- if (type == error_mark_node)
- continue;
- /* If size was specified, set ITYPE to a range-type for that size.
- Otherwise, ITYPE remains null. finish_decl may figure it out
- from an initial value. */
- if (size)
- {
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (size)) != INTEGER_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (size)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- {
- error ("size of array `%s' has non-integer type", name);
- size = integer_one_node;
- }
- if (pedantic && integer_zerop (size))
- warning ("ANSI C forbids zero-size array `%s'", name);
- if (INT_CST_LT (size, integer_zero_node))
- {
- error ("size of array `%s' is negative", name);
- size = integer_one_node;
- }
- if (TREE_LITERAL (size))
- itype = make_index_type (build_int_2 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size) - 1, 0));
- else
- {
- if (pedantic)
- warning ("ANSI C forbids variable-size array `%s'", name);
- itype = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, size, integer_one_node);
- itype = make_index_type (itype);
- }
- }
- /* Build the array type itself. */
- type = build_array_type (type, itype);
- }
- else if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == CALL_EXPR)
- {
- /* Declaring a function type.
- Make sure we have a valid type for the function to return. */
- if (type == error_mark_node)
- continue;
- /* Is this an error? Should they be merged into TYPE here? */
- if (constp || volatilep)
- warning ("function declared to return const or volatile result");
- constp = 0;
- volatilep = 0;
- /* Warn about some types functions can't return. */
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
- {
- error ("`%s' declared as function returning a function", name);
- type = integer_type_node;
- }
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
- {
- error ("`%s' declared as function returning an array", name);
- type = integer_type_node;
- }
- /* Construct the function type and go to the next
- inner layer of declarator. */
- type =
- build_function_type (type,
- grokparms (TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 1),
- funcdef_flag));
- declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
- }
- else if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == INDIRECT_REF)
- {
- /* Merge any constancy or volatility into the target type
- for the pointer. */
- if (constp || volatilep)
- type = build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
- constp = 0;
- volatilep = 0;
- type = build_pointer_type (type);
- /* Process a list of type modifier keywords
- (such as const or volatile) that were given inside the `*'. */
- if (TREE_TYPE (declarator))
- {
- register tree typemodlist;
- int erred = 0;
- for (typemodlist = TREE_TYPE (declarator); typemodlist;
- typemodlist = TREE_CHAIN (typemodlist))
- {
- if (TREE_VALUE (typemodlist) == ridpointers[(int) RID_CONST])
- constp++;
- else if (TREE_VALUE (typemodlist) == ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE])
- volatilep++;
- else if (!erred)
- {
- erred = 1;
- error ("invalid type modifier within pointer declarator");
- }
- }
- if (constp > 1)
- warning ("duplicate `const'");
- if (volatilep > 1)
- warning ("duplicate `volatile'");
- }
- declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0);
- }
- else
- abort ();
- /* layout_type (type); */
- /* @@ Should perhaps replace the following code by changes in
- * @@ stor_layout.c. */
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_DECL)
- {
- /* A function variable in C should be Pmode rather than EPmode
- because it has just the address of a function, no static chain.*/
- TYPE_MODE (type) = Pmode;
- }
- }
- /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */
- /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */
- if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF))
- {
- /* Note that the grammar rejects storage classes
- in typenames, fields or parameters */
- if (constp || volatilep)
- type = build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
- return build_decl (TYPE_DECL, declarator, type);
- }
- /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size
- which came, as such, direct from a typedef name.
- We must copy the type, so that each identifier gets
- a distinct type, so that each identifier's size can be
- controlled separately by its own initializer. */
- if (type == typedef_type && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
- && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0)
- {
- type = build_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_DOMAIN (type));
- }
- /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof),
- compute the type and return it now. */
- if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
- {
- /* Note that the grammar rejects storage classes
- in typenames, fields or parameters */
- if (constp || volatilep)
- type = build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep);
- return type;
- }
- /* `void' at top level (not within pointer)
- is allowed only in typedefs or type names.
- We don't complain about parms either, but that is because
- a better error message can be made later. */
- if (type == void_type_node && decl_context != PARM)
- {
- error ("variable or field `%s' declared void",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator));
- type = integer_type_node;
- }
- /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL
- or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */
- {
- register tree decl;
- if (decl_context == PARM)
- {
- /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T.
- One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function. */
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
- {
- /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */
- type = build_pointer_type
- (build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), constp, volatilep));
- volatilep = constp = 0;
- }
- else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
- type = build_pointer_type (type);
- else if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
- {
- if (declarator)
- error ("parameter `%s' has incomplete type",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator));
- else
- incomplete_type_error (0, type);
- type = error_mark_node;
- }
- decl = build_decl (PARM_DECL, declarator, type);
- /* Compute the type actually passed in the parmlist,
- for the case where there is no prototype.
- (For example, shorts and chars are passed as ints.)
- When there is a prototype, this is overridden later. */
- DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = type;
- if (type == float_type_node)
- DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = double_type_node;
- else if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
- && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
- DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = integer_type_node;
- }
- else if (decl_context == FIELD)
- {
- /* Structure field. It may not be a function. */
- if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
- {
- error ("field `%s' declared as a function",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator));
- type = build_pointer_type (type);
- }
- else if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
- {
- error ("field `%s' has incomplete type",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator));
- type = error_mark_node;
- }
- decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, declarator, type);
- }
- else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
- {
- if (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_AUTO) | (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)))
- error ("invalid storage class for function `%s'",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator));
- /* Function declaration not at top level.
- Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
- and `extern' makes no difference. */
- if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level
- && (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_STATIC) | (1 << (int) RID_INLINE)))
- && pedantic)
- warning ("invalid storage class for function `%s'",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator));
- decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type);
- TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
- /* Record presence of `static'. */
- TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = !(specbits & (1 << (int) RID_STATIC));
- /* Record presence of `inline', if it is reasonable. */
- if (inlinep)
- {
- tree last = tree_last (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type));
- if (! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator), "main"))
- warning ("cannot inline function `main'");
- else if (last && TREE_VALUE (last) != void_type_node)
- error ("inline declaration ignored for function with `...'");
- else
- /* Assume that otherwise the function can be inlined. */
- TREE_INLINE (decl) = 1;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* It's a variable. */
- decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, declarator, type);
- if (inlinep)
- warning_with_decl (decl, "variable `%s' declared `inline'");
- /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */
- TREE_EXTERNAL (decl)
- = !initialized && (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN));
- /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition
- (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */
- if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level)
- {
- TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = !(specbits & (1 << (int) RID_STATIC));
- TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! TREE_EXTERNAL (decl);
- }
- /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */
- else
- {
- TREE_STATIC (decl) = (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_STATIC)) != 0;
- /* `extern' with initialization is invalid if not at top level. */
- if ((specbits & (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN)) && initialized)
- error ("`%s' has both `extern' and initializer", name);
- }
- }
- /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
- and in case doing stupid register allocation. */
- if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER))
- TREE_REGDECL (decl) = 1;
- /* Record constancy and volatility. */
- if (constp)
- TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
- if (volatilep)
- {
- TREE_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
- TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
- }
- return decl;
- }
- }
- /* Create a type of integers to be the TYPE_DOMAIN of an ARRAY_TYPE.
- MAXVAL should be the maximum value in the domain
- (one less than the length of the array). */
- tree
- make_index_type (maxval)
- tree maxval;
- {
- register tree itype = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
- int maxint = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (maxval);
- TYPE_PRECISION (itype) = BITS_PER_WORD;
- TYPE_MIN_VALUE (itype) = build_int_2 (0, 0);
- TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (itype)) = itype;
- TYPE_MAX_VALUE (itype) = maxval;
- TREE_TYPE (maxval) = itype;
- TYPE_MODE (itype) = SImode;
- TYPE_SIZE (itype) = TYPE_SIZE (long_integer_type_node);
- TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (itype) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (long_integer_type_node);
- TYPE_ALIGN (itype) = TYPE_ALIGN (long_integer_type_node);
- return type_hash_canon (maxint > 0 ? maxint : - maxint, itype);
- }
- /* Decode the list of parameter types for a function type.
- Given the list of things declared inside the parens,
- return a list of types.
- The arg is either a list of identifiers or a list of types.
- If the former, store it in `last_function_parms' and return 0.
- If the latter, return it; `last_function_parms' was already set
- (in `get_parm_types') so do not change it.
- FUNCDEF_FLAG is nonzero for a function definition, 0 for
- a mere declaration. A nonempty identifier-list gets an error message
- when FUNCDEF_FLAG is zero. */
- static tree
- grokparms (first_parm, funcdef_flag)
- tree first_parm;
- int funcdef_flag;
- {
- if (first_parm != 0
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (first_parm)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
- {
- if (! funcdef_flag)
- warning ("parameter names (without types) in function declaration");
- last_function_parms = first_parm;
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
- return first_parm;
- }
- }
- /* Return a list of the types of the parameters just parsed.
- Also store in `last_function_parms' a chain of the decls of those parms.
- Both this chain and the return value must be in the proper order.
- Also store in `last_function_parm_tags' a chain of the struct and union
- tags declared among the parms.
- VOID_AT_END nonzero means append `void' to the end of the value-list.
- Zero means the parmlist ended with an ellipsis so don't append `void'. */
- tree
- get_parm_types (void_at_end)
- int void_at_end;
- {
- register tree decl;
- register tree types = 0;
- tree link;
- int erred = 0;
- last_function_parm_tags = gettags ();
- last_function_parms = nreverse (getdecls ());
- /* Just `void' (and no ellipsis) is special. There are really no parms. */
- if (void_at_end && last_function_parms != 0
- && TREE_CHAIN (last_function_parms) == 0
- && TREE_TYPE (last_function_parms) == void_type_node)
- {
- last_function_parms = NULL_TREE;
- storedecls (NULL_TREE);
- return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
- }
- storedecls (last_function_parms);
- for (decl = last_function_parms; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
- {
- /* Since there is a prototype,
- args are passed in their declared types. */
- DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (decl);
- types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (decl), types);
- if (TREE_VALUE (types) == void_type_node && ! erred)
- {
- error ("`void' in parameter list must be the entire list");
- erred = 1;
- }
- }
- if (void_at_end)
- return nreverse (tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, types));
- return nreverse (types);
- }
- /* Get the struct, enum or union (CODE says which) with tag NAME.
- Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined. */
- tree
- xref_tag (code, name)
- tree name;
- {
- /* If a cross reference is requested, look up the type
- already defined for this tag and return it. */
- register tree ref = lookup_tag (code, name, current_binding_level, 0);
- if (ref) return ref;
- /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node
- and record it as the "definition".
- When a real declaration of this type is found,
- the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */
- ref = make_node (code);
- pushtag (name, ref);
- return ref;
- }
- /* Make sure that the tag NAME is defined *in the current binding level*
- at least as a forward reference.
- CODE says which kind of tag NAME ought to be. */
- tree
- start_struct (code, name)
- enum tree_code code;
- tree name;
- {
- /* If there is already a tag defined at this binding level
- (as a forward reference), just return it. */
- register tree ref = 0;
- if (name != 0)
- ref = lookup_tag (code, name, current_binding_level, 1);
- if (ref && TREE_CODE (ref) == code)
- {
- if (TYPE_FIELDS (ref))
- error ((code == UNION_TYPE ? "redefinition of `union %s'"
- : "redefinition of `struct %s'"),
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
- return ref;
- }
- /* Otherwise create a forward-reference just so the tag is in scope. */
- ref = make_node (code);
- pushtag (name, ref);
- return ref;
- }
- /* Process the specs, declarator (NULL if omitted) and width (NULL if omitted)
- of a structure component, returning a FIELD_DECL node.
- WIDTH is non-NULL for bit fields only, and is an INTEGER_CST node.
- This is done during the parsing of the struct declaration.
- The FIELD_DECL nodes are chained together and the lot of them
- are ultimately passed to `build_struct' to make the RECORD_TYPE node. */
- tree
- grokfield (filename, line, declarator, declspecs, width)
- char *filename;
- int line;
- tree declarator, declspecs, width;
- {
- register tree value = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FIELD, 0);
- finish_decl (value, NULL, NULL);
- DECL_INITIAL (value) = width;
- return value;
- }
- /* Fill in the fields of a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE node, T.
- FIELDLIST is a chain of FIELD_DECL nodes for the fields. */
- tree
- finish_struct (t, fieldlist)
- register tree t, fieldlist;
- {
- register tree x;
- int old;
- int round_up_size = 1;
- /* If this type was previously laid out as a forward reference,
- make sure we lay it out again. */
- TYPE_SIZE (t) = 0;
- old = suspend_momentary ();
- if (fieldlist == 0 && pedantic)
- warning ((TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE ? "union has no members"
- : "structure has no members"));
- /* Install struct as DECL_CONTEXT of each field decl.
- Also process specified field sizes.
- Set DECL_SIZE_UNIT to the specified size, or 0 if none specified.
- The specified size is found in the DECL_INITIAL.
- Store 0 there, except for ": 0" fields (so we can find them
- and delete them, below). */
- for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
- {
- DECL_CONTEXT (x) = t;
- DECL_SIZE_UNIT (x) = 0;
- /* If any field is const, the structure type is pseudo-const. */
- if (TREE_READONLY (x))
- C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) = 1;
- else
- {
- /* A field that is pseudo-const makes the structure likewise. */
- tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (x);
- while (TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE)
- t1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
- if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == UNION_TYPE)
- && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t1))
- C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) = 1;
- }
- /* Detect invalid bit-field size. */
- if (DECL_INITIAL (x) && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (x)) != INTEGER_CST)
- {
- error_with_decl (x, "bit-field `%s' width not an integer constant");
- DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
- }
- /* Detect invalid bit-field type. */
- if (DECL_INITIAL (x)
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) != INTEGER_TYPE
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- {
- error_with_decl (x, "bit-field `%s' has invalid type");
- DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
- }
- if (DECL_INITIAL (x) && pedantic
- && TREE_TYPE (x) != integer_type_node
- && TREE_TYPE (x) != unsigned_type_node)
- warning_with_decl (x, "bit-field `%s' type invalid in ANSI C");
- /* Detect and ignore out of range field width. */
- if (DECL_INITIAL (x))
- {
- register int width = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_INITIAL (x));
- if (width < 0)
- {
- DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
- warning_with_decl (x, "negative width in bit-field `%s'");
- }
- else if (width > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (x)))
- {
- DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
- warning_with_decl (x, "width of `%s' exceeds its type");
- }
- }
- /* Process valid field width. */
- if (DECL_INITIAL (x))
- {
- register int width = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_INITIAL (x));
- if (width == 0)
- {
- /* field size 0 => mark following field as "aligned" */
- if (TREE_CHAIN (x))
- DECL_ALIGN (TREE_CHAIN (x)) = EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY;
- /* field of size 0 at the end => round up the size. */
- else
- round_up_size = EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY;
- }
- else
- {
- DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL;
- DECL_SIZE_UNIT (x) = width;
- TREE_PACKED (x) = 1;
- /* Traditionally a bit field is unsigned
- even if declared signed. */
- if (flag_traditional
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
- TREE_TYPE (x) = unsigned_type_node;
- }
- }
- else
- /* Non-bit-fields are aligned for their type. */
- DECL_ALIGN (x) = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (x));
- }
- /* Now DECL_INITIAL is null on all members except for zero-width bit-fields.
- And they have already done their work. */
- /* Delete all zero-width bit-fields from the front of the fieldlist */
- while (fieldlist
- && DECL_INITIAL (fieldlist))
- fieldlist = TREE_CHAIN (fieldlist);
- /* Delete all such members from the rest of the fieldlist */
- for (x = fieldlist; x;)
- {
- if (TREE_CHAIN (x) && DECL_INITIAL (TREE_CHAIN (x)))
- TREE_CHAIN (x) = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (x));
- else x = TREE_CHAIN (x);
- }
- /* Delete all duplicate fields from the fieldlist */
- for (x = fieldlist; x && TREE_CHAIN (x);)
- /* Anonymous fields aren't duplicates. */
- if (DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (x)) == 0)
- x = TREE_CHAIN (x);
- else
- {
- register tree y = fieldlist;
-
- while (1)
- {
- if (DECL_NAME (y) == DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (x)))
- break;
- if (y == x)
- break;
- y = TREE_CHAIN (y);
- }
- if (DECL_NAME (y) == DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (x)))
- {
- error_with_decl (TREE_CHAIN (x), "duplicate member `%s'");
- TREE_CHAIN (x) = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (x));
- }
- else x = TREE_CHAIN (x);
- }
- /* Now we have the final fieldlist. Record it,
- then lay out the structure or union (including the fields). */
- TYPE_FIELDS (t) = fieldlist;
- /* If there's a :0 field at the end, round the size to the
- EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY. */
- TYPE_ALIGN (t) = round_up_size;
-
- layout_type (t);
- /* Promote each bit-field's type to int if it is narrower than that. */
- for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
- if (TREE_PACKED (x)
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == INTEGER_TYPE
- && (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (x)) * DECL_SIZE_UNIT (x)
- < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
- TREE_TYPE (x) = integer_type_node;
- /* If this structure or union completes the type of any previous
- variable declaration, lay it out and output its rtl. */
- if (current_binding_level->n_incomplete != 0)
- {
- tree decl;
- for (decl = current_binding_level->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
- if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == t
- && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
- {
- int toplevel = global_binding_level == current_binding_level;
- layout_decl (decl);
- rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 0, toplevel, 0);
- if (! toplevel)
- expand_decl (decl);
- --current_binding_level->n_incomplete;
- }
- }
- resume_momentary (old);
- return t;
- }
- /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
- NAME is its name (or null if anonymous).
- Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
- Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
- may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */
- tree
- start_enum (name)
- tree name;
- {
- register tree enumtype = 0;
- /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
- fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
- forward reference. */
- if (name != 0)
- enumtype = lookup_tag (ENUMERAL_TYPE, name, current_binding_level, 1);
- if (enumtype == 0 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
- {
- enumtype = make_node (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
- pushtag (name, enumtype);
- }
- if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) != 0)
- {
- /* This enum is a named one that has been declared already. */
- error ("redeclaration of `enum %s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
- /* Completely replace its old definition.
- The old enumerators remain defined, however. */
- TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = 0;
- }
- /* Initially, set up this enum as like `int'
- so that we can create the enumerators' declarations and values.
- Later on, the precision of the type may be changed and
- it may be layed out again. */
- TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype) = TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node);
- TYPE_SIZE (enumtype) = 0;
- fixup_unsigned_type (enumtype);
- enum_next_value = integer_zero_node;
- return enumtype;
- }
- /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type,
- install their decls in the enumeration type and finish it off.
- ENUMTYPE is the type object and VALUES a list of name-value pairs.
- Returns ENUMTYPE. */
- tree
- finish_enum (enumtype, values)
- register tree enumtype, values;
- {
- register tree pair = values;
- register long maxvalue = 0;
- register int i;
- TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = values;
- /* Calculate the maximum value of any enumerator in this type. */
- for (pair = values; pair; pair = TREE_CHAIN (pair))
- {
- int value = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_VALUE (pair));
- if (value > maxvalue)
- maxvalue = value;
- }
- #if 0
- /* Determine the precision this type needs, lay it out, and define it. */
- for (i = maxvalue; i; i >>= 1)
- TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype)++;
- if (!TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype))
- TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype) = 1;
- /* Cancel the laying out previously done for the enum type,
- so that fixup_unsigned_type will do it over. */
- TYPE_SIZE (enumtype) = 0;
- fixup_unsigned_type (enumtype);
- #endif
- TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (enumtype)) = maxvalue;
- return enumtype;
- }
- /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for one value of the
- current enumeration type (one that was begun with start_enum).
- Return a tree-list containing the name and its value.
- Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */
- tree
- build_enumerator (name, value)
- tree name, value;
- {
- register tree decl;
- /* Validate and default VALUE. */
- if (value != 0 && TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
- {
- error ("enumerator value for `%s' not integer constant",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
- value = 0;
- }
- /* Default based on previous value. */
- if (value == 0)
- value = enum_next_value;
- /* Set basis for default for next value. */
- enum_next_value = build_binary_op_nodefault (PLUS_EXPR, value,
- integer_one_node);
- /* Now create a declaration for the enum value name. */
- decl = build_decl (CONST_DECL, name, integer_type_node);
- DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
- TREE_TYPE (value) = integer_type_node;
- pushdecl (decl);
- return build_tree_list (name, value);
- }
- /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition.
- LINE1 is the line number that the definition absolutely begins on.
- LINE2 is the line number that the name of the function appears on.
- DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration;
- they describe the function's name and the type it returns,
- but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C.
- This function creates a binding context for the function body
- as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl.
- Returns 1 on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function
- (it defines a datum instead), we return 0, which tells
- yyparse to report a parse error. */
- int
- start_function (declspecs, declarator)
- tree declarator, declspecs;
- {
- tree decl1, old_decl;
- current_function_returns_value = 0; /* Assume, until we see it does. */
- current_function_returns_null = 0;
- warn_about_return_type = 0;
- decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1);
- /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
- cause a syntax error. */
- if (decl1 == 0)
- return 0;
- current_function_decl = decl1;
- announce_function (current_function_decl);
- if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == 0)
- {
- error ("return-type is an incomplete type");
- /* Make it return void instead. */
- TREE_TYPE (decl1)
- = build_function_type (void_type_node,
- TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1)));
- }
- if (warn_about_return_type)
- warning ("return-type defaults to `int'");
- /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator
- where store_parm_decls will find them. */
- current_function_parms = last_function_parms;
- current_function_parm_tags = last_function_parm_tags;
- /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative.
- error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the LET_STMT. */
- DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = error_mark_node;
- /* If this definition isn't a prototype and we had a prototype declaration
- before, copy the arg type info from that prototype. */
- old_decl = lookup_name_current_level (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl));
- if (old_decl != 0
- && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (old_decl))
- && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)) == 0)
- TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl) = TREE_TYPE (old_decl);
- /* This is a definition, not a reference. */
- TREE_EXTERNAL (current_function_decl) = 0;
- /* This function exists in static storage.
- (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */
- TREE_STATIC (current_function_decl) = 1;
- /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
- If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL,
- use the old decl. */
- current_function_decl = pushdecl (current_function_decl);
- pushlevel (0);
- current_binding_level->parm_flag = 1;
- make_function_rtl (current_function_decl);
- /* Allocate further tree nodes temporarily during compilation
- of this function only. */
- temporary_allocation ();
- DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)
- = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, value_identifier,
- TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)));
- /* Make the FUNCTION_DECL's contents appear in a local tree dump
- and make the FUNCTION_DECL itself not appear in the permanent dump. */
- TREE_PERMANENT (current_function_decl) = 0;
- return 1;
- }
- /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration.
- This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before
- digesting the body of the function. */
- void
- store_parm_decls ()
- {
- register tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
- register tree parm;
- /* This is either a chain of PARM_DECLs (if a prototype was used)
- or a list of IDENTIFIER_NODEs (for an old-fashioned C definition). */
- tree specparms = current_function_parms;
- /* This is a list of types declared among parms in a prototype. */
- tree parmtags = current_function_parm_tags;
- /* This is a chain of PARM_DECLs from old-style parm declarations. */
- register tree parmdecls = getdecls ();
- /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm
- declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x;
- then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */
- tree nonparms = 0;
- if (specparms != 0 && TREE_CODE (specparms) == PARM_DECL)
- {
- /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype.
- The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here
- except record them as in effect
- and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */
- register tree next;
- if (parmdecls != 0)
- error_with_decl (fndecl,
- "parm types given both in parmlist and separately");
- for (parm = nreverse (specparms); parm; parm = next)
- {
- next = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
- if (DECL_NAME (parm) == 0)
- error_with_decl (parm, "parameter name omitted");
- else if (TREE_TYPE (parm) == void_type_node)
- error_with_decl (parm, "parameter `%s' declared void");
- else
- pushdecl (parm);
- }
- /* Get the decls in their original chain order
- and record in the function. */
- DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = getdecls ();
- storetags (chainon (parmtags, gettags ()));
- }
- else
- {
- /* SPECPARMS is an identifier list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes
- each with a parm name as the TREE_VALUE.
- PARMDECLS is a list of declarations for parameters.
- Warning! It can also contain CONST_DECLs which are not parameters
- but are names of enumerators of any enum types
- declared among the parameters.
- First match each formal parameter name with its declaration.
- Associate decls with the names and store the decls
- into the TREE_PURPOSE slots. */
- for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
- {
- register tree tail, found = NULL;
- if (TREE_VALUE (parm) == 0)
- {
- error_with_decl (fndecl, "parameter name missing from parameter list");
- TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = 0;
- continue;
- }
- /* See if any of the parmdecls specifies this parm by name.
- Ignore any enumerator decls. */
- for (tail = parmdecls; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
- if (DECL_NAME (tail) == TREE_VALUE (parm)
- && TREE_CODE (tail) == PARM_DECL)
- {
- found = tail;
- break;
- }
- /* If declaration already marked, we have a duplicate name.
- Complain, and don't use this decl twice. */
- if (found && DECL_CONTEXT (found) != 0)
- {
- error_with_decl (found, "multiple parameters named `%s'");
- found = 0;
- }
- /* If the declaration says "void", complain and ignore it. */
- if (found && TREE_TYPE (found) == void_type_node)
- {
- error_with_decl (found, "parameter `%s' declared void");
- TREE_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node;
- DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node;
- layout_decl (found, 0);
- }
- /* If no declaration found, default to int. */
- if (!found)
- {
- found = build_decl (PARM_DECL, TREE_VALUE (parm),
- integer_type_node);
- DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = TREE_TYPE (found);
- DECL_SOURCE_LINE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (fndecl);
- DECL_SOURCE_FILE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (fndecl);
- pushdecl (found);
- }
- TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = found;
- /* Mark this decl as "already found" -- see test, above.
- It is safe to clobber DECL_CONTEXT temporarily
- because the final values are not stored until
- the `poplevel' in `finish_function'. */
- DECL_CONTEXT (found) = error_mark_node;
- }
- /* Complain about declarations not matched with any names.
- Put any enumerator constants onto the list NONPARMS. */
- nonparms = 0;
- for (parm = parmdecls; parm; )
- {
- tree next = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
- TREE_CHAIN (parm) = 0;
- if (TREE_CODE (parm) != PARM_DECL)
- nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm);
- else if (DECL_CONTEXT (parm) == 0)
- {
- error_with_decl (parm,
- "declaration for parameter `%s' but no such parameter");
- /* Pretend the parameter was not missing.
- This gets us to a standard state and minimizes
- further error messages. */
- specparms
- = chainon (specparms,
- tree_cons (parm, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE));
- }
- parm = next;
- }
- /* Chain the declarations together in the order of the list of names. */
- /* Store that chain in the function decl, replacing the list of names. */
- parm = specparms;
- DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = 0;
- {
- register tree last;
- for (last = 0; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
- if (TREE_PURPOSE (parm))
- {
- if (last == 0)
- DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
- else
- TREE_CHAIN (last) = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
- last = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
- TREE_CHAIN (last) = 0;
- DECL_CONTEXT (last) = 0;
- }
- }
- /* If there was a previous prototype,
- set the DECL_ARG_TYPE of each argument according to
- the type previously specified, and report any mismatches. */
- if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))
- {
- register tree type;
- for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl),
- type = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
- parm || (type && TREE_VALUE (type) != void_type_node);
- parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), type = TREE_CHAIN (type))
- {
- if (parm == 0 || type == 0
- || TREE_VALUE (type) == void_type_node)
- {
- error ("argument decls of `%s' don't match prototype",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)));
- break;
- }
- /* Type for passing arg must be consistent
- with that declared for the arg. */
- if (! comptypes (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm), TREE_VALUE (type)))
- error ("argument `%s' doesn't match function prototype",
- IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (parm)));
- }
- }
- }
- /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments
- as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope.
- Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that
- DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */
- storedecls (chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl)));
- /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
- expand_function_start (fndecl);
- }
- /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
- all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage
- for the function definition.
- This is called after parsing the body of the function definition.
- STMTS is the chain of statements that makes up the function body. */
- void
- finish_function (filename, line)
- char *filename;
- int line;
- {
- register tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
- /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1;
- This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function
- which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */
- poplevel (1, 0, 1);
- /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */
- DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = DECL_INITIAL (fndecl);
- /* Generate rtl for function exit. */
- expand_function_end ();
- if (warn_return_type)
- /* So we can tell if jump_optimize sets it to 1. */
- current_function_returns_null = 0;
- /* Run the optimizers and output the assembler code for this function. */
- rest_of_compilation (fndecl);
- if (warn_return_type && current_function_returns_null
- && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) != void_type_node)
- /* If this function returns non-void and control can drop through,
- complain. */
- warning ("control reaches end of non-void function");
- /* With just -W, complain only if function returns both with
- and without a value. */
- else if (extra_warnings
- && current_function_returns_value && current_function_returns_null)
- warning ("this function may return with or without a value");
- /* Free all the tree nodes making up this function. */
- /* Switch back to allocating nodes permanently
- until we start another function. */
- permanent_allocation ();
- if (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fndecl) == 0)
- {
- /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed. */
- /* But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
- was an actual function definition. */
- DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = error_mark_node;
- DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = 0;
- DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = 0;
- }
- /* Let the error reporting routines know that we're outside a function. */
- current_function_decl = NULL;
- }
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