INSTALL 5.3 KB

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  1. This is a generic INSTALL file for utilities distributions.
  2. If this package does not come with, e.g., installable documentation or
  3. data files, please ignore the references to them below.
  4. To compile this package:
  5. 1. Configure the package for your system. In the directory that this
  6. file is in, type `./configure'. If you're using `csh' on an old
  7. version of System V, you might need to type `sh configure' instead to
  8. prevent `csh' from trying to execute `configure' itself.
  9. The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
  10. various system-dependent variables used during compilation, and
  11. creates the Makefile(s) (one in each subdirectory of the source
  12. directory). In some packages it creates a C header file containing
  13. system-dependent definitions. It also creates a file `config.status'
  14. that you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration.
  15. Running `configure' takes a minute or two. While it is running, it
  16. prints some messages that tell what it is doing. If you don't want to
  17. see the messages, run `configure' with its standard output redirected
  18. to `/dev/null'; for example, `./configure >/dev/null'.
  19. To compile the package in a different directory from the one
  20. containing the source code, you must use a version of make that
  21. supports the VPATH variable, such as GNU make. `cd' to the directory
  22. where you want the object files and executables to go and run
  23. `configure'. `configure' automatically checks for the source code in
  24. the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. If for some reason
  25. `configure' is not in the source code directory that you are
  26. configuring, then it will report that it can't find the source code.
  27. In that case, run `configure' with the option `--srcdir=DIR', where
  28. DIR is the directory that contains the source code.
  29. By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
  30. /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/man, etc. You can specify
  31. an installation prefix other than /usr/local by giving `configure' the
  32. option `--prefix=PATH'. Alternately, you can do so by changing the
  33. `prefix' variable in the Makefile that `configure' creates (the
  34. Makefile in the top-level directory, if the package contains
  35. subdirectories).
  36. You can specify separate installation prefixes for
  37. architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If
  38. you give `configure' the option `--exec_prefix=PATH', the package will
  39. use PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. Data
  40. files and documentation will still use the regular prefix. Normally,
  41. all files are installed using the regular prefix.
  42. You can tell `configure' to figure out the configuration for your
  43. system, and record it in `config.status', without actually configuring
  44. the package (creating `Makefile's and perhaps a configuration header
  45. file). To do this, give `configure' the `--no-create' option. Later,
  46. you can run `./config.status' to actually configure the package. This
  47. option is useful mainly in `Makefile' rules for updating `config.status'
  48. and `Makefile'. You can also give `config.status' the `--recheck'
  49. option, which makes it re-run `configure' with the same arguments you
  50. used before. This is useful if you change `configure'.
  51. `configure' ignores any other arguments that you give it.
  52. If your system requires unusual options for compilation or linking
  53. that `configure' doesn't know about, you can give `configure' initial
  54. values for some variables by setting them in the environment. In
  55. Bourne-compatible shells, you can do that on the command line like
  56. this:
  57. CC='gcc -traditional' DEFS=-D_POSIX_SOURCE ./configure
  58. The `make' variables that you might want to override with environment
  59. variables when running `configure' are:
  60. (For these variables, any value given in the environment overrides the
  61. value that `configure' would choose:)
  62. CC C compiler program.
  63. Default is `cc', or `gcc' if `gcc' is in your PATH.
  64. INSTALL Program to use to install files.
  65. Default is `install' if you have it, `cp' otherwise.
  66. (For these variables, any value given in the environment is added to
  67. the value that `configure' chooses:)
  68. DEFS Configuration options, in the form `-Dfoo -Dbar ...'
  69. LIBS Libraries to link with, in the form `-lfoo -lbar ...'
  70. If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, we encourage
  71. you to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and
  72. mail diffs or instructions to the address given in the README so we
  73. can include them in the next release.
  74. 2. Type `make' to compile the package. If you want, you can override
  75. the `make' variables CFLAGS and LDFLAGS like this:
  76. make CFLAGS=-O2 LDFLAGS=-s
  77. 3. If the package comes with self-tests and you want to run them,
  78. type `make check'. If you're not sure whether there are any, try it;
  79. if `make' responds with something like
  80. make: *** No way to make target `check'. Stop.
  81. then the package does not come with self-tests.
  82. 4. Type `make install' to install programs, data files, and
  83. documentation.
  84. 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
  85. source directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
  86. Makefile(s), the header file containing system-dependent definitions
  87. (if the package uses one), and `config.status' (all the files that
  88. `configure' created), type `make distclean'.
  89. The file `configure.in' is used as a template to create `configure' by
  90. a program called `autoconf'. You will only need it if you want to
  91. regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.