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- /* Getopt for GNU.
- NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
- "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
- before changing it!
- Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
- /* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file. */
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #define alloca __builtin_alloca
- #else /* not __GNUC__ */
- #if defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) || (defined(sparc) && (defined(sun) || (!defined(USG) && !defined(SVR4) && !defined(__svr4__))))
- #include <alloca.h>
- #else
- #ifdef _AIX
- #pragma alloca
- #else
- char *alloca ();
- #endif
- #endif /* alloca.h */
- #endif /* not __GNUC__ */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #if defined(USG) || defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__)
- #include <string.h>
- #endif
- /* This needs to come after some library #include
- to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
- #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
- #undef alloca
- /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
- contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #else /* Not GNU C library. */
- #define __alloca alloca
- #endif /* GNU C library. */
- #if !__STDC__
- #define const
- #endif
- /* If GETOPT_COMPAT is defined, `+' as well as `--' can introduce a
- long-named option. Because this is not POSIX.2 compliant, it is
- being phased out. */
- #define GETOPT_COMPAT
- /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
- but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
- to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
- As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
- when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
- all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
- Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
- Then the behavior is completely standard.
- GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
- they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
- #include "getopt.h"
- /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
- When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
- the argument value is returned here.
- Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
- each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
- char *optarg = 0;
- /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
- This is used for communication to and from the caller
- and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
- On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
- When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
- non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
- Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
- how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
- int optind = 0;
- /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
- in which the last option character we returned was found.
- This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
- If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
- by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
- static char *nextchar;
- /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
- for unrecognized options. */
- int opterr = 1;
- /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
- If the caller did not specify anything,
- the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
- POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
- REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
- stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
- This is what Unix does.
- This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
- variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
- of the list of option characters.
- PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
- so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
- to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
- expect this.
- RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
- to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
- the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
- as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
- Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
- selects this mode of operation.
- The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
- of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
- `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC. */
- static enum
- {
- REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
- } ordering;
- #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
- #include <string.h>
- #define my_index strchr
- #define my_bcopy(src, dst, n) memcpy ((dst), (src), (n))
- #else
- /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
- whose names are inconsistent. */
- char *getenv ();
- static char *
- my_index (string, chr)
- char *string;
- int chr;
- {
- while (*string)
- {
- if (*string == chr)
- return string;
- string++;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void
- my_bcopy (from, to, size)
- char *from, *to;
- int size;
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
- to[i] = from[i];
- }
- #endif /* GNU C library. */
- /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
- /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
- been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
- `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
- static int first_nonopt;
- static int last_nonopt;
- /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
- One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
- which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
- The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
- the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
- `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
- the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
- static void
- exchange (argv)
- char **argv;
- {
- int nonopts_size = (last_nonopt - first_nonopt) * sizeof (char *);
- char **temp = (char **) __alloca (nonopts_size);
- /* Interchange the two blocks of data in ARGV. */
- my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[first_nonopt], (char *) temp, nonopts_size);
- my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[last_nonopt], (char *) &argv[first_nonopt],
- (optind - last_nonopt) * sizeof (char *));
- my_bcopy ((char *) temp,
- (char *) &argv[first_nonopt + optind - last_nonopt],
- nonopts_size);
- /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
- first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
- last_nonopt = optind;
- }
- /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
- given in OPTSTRING.
- If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
- then it is an option element. The characters of this element
- (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
- is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
- from each of the option elements.
- If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
- updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
- resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
- If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
- Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
- that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
- so that those that are not options now come last.)
- OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
- If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
- return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
- zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
- If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
- so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
- ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
- wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
- it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
- If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
- handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
- See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
- Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
- Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
- or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
- argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
- from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
- When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
- `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
- if the `flag' field is zero.
- The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
- But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
- with other systems.
- LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
- element containing a name which is zero.
- LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
- It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
- recent call.
- If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
- long-named options. */
- int
- _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
- int argc;
- char *const *argv;
- const char *optstring;
- const struct option *longopts;
- int *longind;
- int long_only;
- {
- int option_index;
- optarg = 0;
- /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.
- Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
- is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
- non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
- if (optind == 0)
- {
- first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
- nextchar = NULL;
- /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
- if (optstring[0] == '-')
- {
- ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
- ++optstring;
- }
- else if (optstring[0] == '+')
- {
- ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
- ++optstring;
- }
- else if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
- ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
- else
- ordering = PERMUTE;
- }
- if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
- {
- if (ordering == PERMUTE)
- {
- /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
- exchange them so that the options come first. */
- if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
- exchange ((char **) argv);
- else if (last_nonopt != optind)
- first_nonopt = optind;
- /* Now skip any additional non-options
- and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
- while (optind < argc
- && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
- #ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
- && (longopts == NULL
- || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
- #endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
- )
- optind++;
- last_nonopt = optind;
- }
- /* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
- Skip it like a null option,
- then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
- then skip everything else like a non-option. */
- if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
- {
- optind++;
- if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
- exchange ((char **) argv);
- else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
- first_nonopt = optind;
- last_nonopt = argc;
- optind = argc;
- }
- /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
- and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
- if (optind == argc)
- {
- /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
- that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
- if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
- optind = first_nonopt;
- return EOF;
- }
- /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
- either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
- if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
- #ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
- && (longopts == NULL
- || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
- #endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
- )
- {
- if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
- return EOF;
- optarg = argv[optind++];
- return 1;
- }
- /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
- Start decoding its characters. */
- nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
- + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
- }
- if (longopts != NULL
- && ((argv[optind][0] == '-'
- && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || long_only))
- #ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
- || argv[optind][0] == '+'
- #endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
- ))
- {
- const struct option *p;
- char *s = nextchar;
- int exact = 0;
- int ambig = 0;
- const struct option *pfound = NULL;
- int indfound;
- while (*s && *s != '=')
- s++;
- /* Test all options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */
- for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name;
- p++, option_index++)
- if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, s - nextchar))
- {
- if (s - nextchar == strlen (p->name))
- {
- /* Exact match found. */
- pfound = p;
- indfound = option_index;
- exact = 1;
- break;
- }
- else if (pfound == NULL)
- {
- /* First nonexact match found. */
- pfound = p;
- indfound = option_index;
- }
- else
- /* Second nonexact match found. */
- ambig = 1;
- }
- if (ambig && !exact)
- {
- if (opterr)
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind]);
- nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
- optind++;
- return '?';
- }
- if (pfound != NULL)
- {
- option_index = indfound;
- optind++;
- if (*s)
- {
- /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
- allow it to be used on enums. */
- if (pfound->has_arg)
- optarg = s + 1;
- else
- {
- if (opterr)
- {
- if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
- /* --option */
- fprintf (stderr,
- "%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
- argv[0], pfound->name);
- else
- /* +option or -option */
- fprintf (stderr,
- "%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
- }
- nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
- return '?';
- }
- }
- else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
- {
- if (optind < argc)
- optarg = argv[optind++];
- else
- {
- if (opterr)
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
- nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
- return '?';
- }
- }
- nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
- if (longind != NULL)
- *longind = option_index;
- if (pfound->flag)
- {
- *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
- return 0;
- }
- return pfound->val;
- }
- /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
- or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
- option, then it's an error.
- Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
- if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
- #ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
- || argv[optind][0] == '+'
- #endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
- || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
- {
- if (opterr)
- {
- if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
- /* --option */
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n",
- argv[0], nextchar);
- else
- /* +option or -option */
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n",
- argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
- }
- nextchar = (char *) "";
- optind++;
- return '?';
- }
- }
- /* Look at and handle the next option-character. */
- {
- char c = *nextchar++;
- char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
- /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
- if (*nextchar == '\0')
- ++optind;
- if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
- {
- if (opterr)
- {
- if (c < 040 || c >= 0177)
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n",
- argv[0], c);
- else
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", argv[0], c);
- }
- return '?';
- }
- if (temp[1] == ':')
- {
- if (temp[2] == ':')
- {
- /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
- if (*nextchar != '\0')
- {
- optarg = nextchar;
- optind++;
- }
- else
- optarg = 0;
- nextchar = NULL;
- }
- else
- {
- /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
- if (*nextchar != '\0')
- {
- optarg = nextchar;
- /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
- we must advance to the next element now. */
- optind++;
- }
- else if (optind == argc)
- {
- if (opterr)
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n",
- argv[0], c);
- c = '?';
- }
- else
- /* We already incremented `optind' once;
- increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
- optarg = argv[optind++];
- nextchar = NULL;
- }
- }
- return c;
- }
- }
- int
- getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
- int argc;
- char *const *argv;
- const char *optstring;
- {
- return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
- (const struct option *) 0,
- (int *) 0,
- 0);
- }
- #ifdef TEST
- /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
- the above definition of `getopt'. */
- int
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- int c;
- int digit_optind = 0;
- while (1)
- {
- int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
- c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
- if (c == EOF)
- break;
- switch (c)
- {
- case '0':
- case '1':
- case '2':
- case '3':
- case '4':
- case '5':
- case '6':
- case '7':
- case '8':
- case '9':
- if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
- printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
- digit_optind = this_option_optind;
- printf ("option %c\n", c);
- break;
- case 'a':
- printf ("option a\n");
- break;
- case 'b':
- printf ("option b\n");
- break;
- case 'c':
- printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
- break;
- case '?':
- break;
- default:
- printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
- }
- }
- if (optind < argc)
- {
- printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
- while (optind < argc)
- printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
- printf ("\n");
- }
- exit (0);
- }
- #endif /* TEST */
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