README 5.6 KB

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  1. Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  2. See the end of the file for license conditions.
  3. This directory tree holds version 25.0.50 of GNU Emacs, the extensible,
  4. customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor.
  5. The file INSTALL in this directory says how to build and install GNU
  6. Emacs on various systems, once you have unpacked or checked out the
  7. entire Emacs file tree.
  8. See the file etc/NEWS for information on new features and other
  9. user-visible changes in recent versions of Emacs.
  10. The file etc/PROBLEMS contains information on many common problems that
  11. occur in building, installing and running Emacs.
  12. You may encounter bugs in this release. If you do, please report
  13. them; your bug reports are valuable contributions to the FSF, since
  14. they allow us to notice and fix problems on machines we don't have, or
  15. in code we don't use often. Please send bug reports to the mailing
  16. list bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
  17. See the "Bugs" section of the Emacs manual for more information on how
  18. to report bugs. (The file 'BUGS' in this directory explains how you
  19. can find and read that section using the Info files that come with
  20. Emacs.) For a list of mailing lists related to Emacs, see
  21. <http://savannah.gnu.org/mail/?group=emacs>. For the complete
  22. list of GNU mailing lists, see <http://lists.gnu.org/>.
  23. The 'etc' subdirectory contains several other files, named in capital
  24. letters, which you might consider looking at when installing GNU
  25. Emacs.
  26. The file 'configure' is a shell script to acclimate Emacs to the
  27. oddities of your processor and operating system. It creates the file
  28. 'Makefile' (a script for the 'make' program), which automates the
  29. process of building and installing Emacs. See INSTALL for more
  30. detailed information.
  31. The file 'configure.ac' is the input used by the autoconf program to
  32. construct the 'configure' script.
  33. The shell script 'autogen.sh' generates 'configure' and other files by
  34. running the GNU build tools autoconf and automake, which in turn use
  35. GNU m4 and Perl. If you want to use it, you will need to install
  36. recent versions of these build tools. This should be needed only if
  37. you edit files like 'configure.ac' that specify Emacs's autobuild
  38. procedure.
  39. The file 'Makefile.in' is a template used by 'configure' to create
  40. 'Makefile'.
  41. The file 'make-dist' is a shell script to build a distribution tar
  42. file from the current Emacs tree, containing only those files
  43. appropriate for distribution. If you make extensive changes to Emacs,
  44. this script will help you distribute your version to others.
  45. There are several subdirectories:
  46. 'src' holds the C code for Emacs (the Emacs Lisp interpreter and
  47. its primitives, the redisplay code, and some basic editing
  48. functions).
  49. 'lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp code for Emacs (most everything else).
  50. 'leim' holds the original source files for the generated files
  51. in lisp/leim. These form the library of Emacs input methods,
  52. required to type international characters that can't be
  53. directly produced by your keyboard.
  54. 'lib' holds source code for libraries used by Emacs and its utilities
  55. 'lib-src' holds the source code for some utility programs for use by or
  56. with Emacs, like movemail and etags.
  57. 'etc' holds miscellaneous architecture-independent data files Emacs
  58. uses, like the tutorial text and tool bar images.
  59. The contents of the 'lisp', 'leim', 'info', and 'doc'
  60. subdirectories are architecture-independent too.
  61. 'info' holds the Info documentation tree for Emacs.
  62. 'doc/emacs' holds the source code for the Emacs Manual. If you modify the
  63. manual sources, you will need the 'makeinfo' program to produce
  64. an updated manual. 'makeinfo' is part of the GNU Texinfo
  65. package; you need a suitably recent version of Texinfo.
  66. 'doc/lispref' holds the source code for the Emacs Lisp reference manual.
  67. 'doc/lispintro' holds the source code for the Introduction to Programming
  68. in Emacs Lisp manual.
  69. 'msdos' holds configuration files for compiling Emacs under MS-DOS.
  70. 'nextstep' holds instructions and some other files for compiling the
  71. Nextstep port of Emacs, for GNUstep and Mac OS X Cocoa.
  72. 'nt' holds various command files and documentation files that pertain
  73. to building and running Emacs on Windows 9X/ME/NT/2000/XP.
  74. 'test' holds tests for various aspects of Emacs's functionality.
  75. Building Emacs on non-Posix platforms requires tools that aren't part
  76. of the standard distribution of the OS. The platform-specific README
  77. files and installation instructions should list the required tools.
  78. NOTE ON COPYRIGHT YEARS
  79. In copyright notices where the copyright holder is the Free Software
  80. Foundation, then where a range of years appears, this is an inclusive
  81. range that applies to every year in the range. For example: 2005-2008
  82. represents the years 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008.
  83. This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  84. GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  85. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  86. the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  87. (at your option) any later version.
  88. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  89. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  90. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  91. GNU General Public License for more details.
  92. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  93. along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.