getopt_.h 10 KB

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  1. /* Declarations for getopt.
  2. Copyright (C) 1989-1994, 1996-1999, 2001, 2003-2007, 2009-2017 Free
  3. Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  5. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  8. (at your option) any later version.
  9. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14. along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  15. #ifndef _GL_GETOPT_H
  16. #if __GNUC__ >= 3
  17. #pragma GCC system_header
  18. #endif
  19. /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard. We must
  20. also inform the replacement unistd.h to not recursively use
  21. <getopt.h>; our definitions will be present soon enough. */
  22. #if HAVE_GETOPT_H
  23. # define _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
  24. # ifndef __GNUC__
  25. # include <next_getopt.h>
  26. # else
  27. # include_next <getopt.h>
  28. # endif
  29. # undef _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
  30. #endif
  31. #ifndef _GL_GETOPT_H
  32. #ifndef __need_getopt
  33. # define _GL_GETOPT_H 1
  34. #endif
  35. /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an
  36. identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables
  37. defined in this header. When this happens, include the
  38. headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause
  39. confusion if included after this file (if the system had <getopt.h>,
  40. we have already included it). Then systematically rename
  41. identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions
  42. and variables. Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and
  43. linkers. */
  44. #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt
  45. # if !HAVE_GETOPT_H
  46. # define __need_system_stdlib_h
  47. # include <stdlib.h>
  48. # undef __need_system_stdlib_h
  49. # include <stdio.h>
  50. # include <unistd.h>
  51. # endif
  52. # undef __need_getopt
  53. # undef getopt
  54. # undef getopt_long
  55. # undef getopt_long_only
  56. # undef optarg
  57. # undef opterr
  58. # undef optind
  59. # undef optopt
  60. # undef option
  61. # define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y
  62. # define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y)
  63. # define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y)
  64. # define getopt __GETOPT_ID (getopt)
  65. # define getopt_long __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long)
  66. # define getopt_long_only __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long_only)
  67. # define optarg __GETOPT_ID (optarg)
  68. # define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr)
  69. # define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind)
  70. # define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt)
  71. # define option __GETOPT_ID (option)
  72. # define _getopt_internal __GETOPT_ID (getopt_internal)
  73. #endif
  74. /* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and
  75. getopt_long_only; they declare "char **argv". libc uses prototypes
  76. with "char *const *argv" that are incorrect because getopt_long and
  77. getopt_long_only can permute argv; this is required for backward
  78. compatibility (e.g., for LSB 2.0.1).
  79. This used to be '#if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt',
  80. but it caused redefinition warnings if both unistd.h and getopt.h were
  81. included, since unistd.h includes getopt.h having previously defined
  82. __need_getopt.
  83. The only place where __getopt_argv_const is used is in definitions
  84. of getopt_long and getopt_long_only below, but these are visible
  85. only if __need_getopt is not defined, so it is quite safe to rewrite
  86. the conditional as follows:
  87. */
  88. #if !defined __need_getopt
  89. # if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX
  90. # define __getopt_argv_const /* empty */
  91. # else
  92. # define __getopt_argv_const const
  93. # endif
  94. #endif
  95. /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
  96. standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
  97. If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
  98. that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
  99. not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
  100. if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it
  101. doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */
  102. #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
  103. # include <ctype.h>
  104. #endif
  105. #ifndef __THROW
  106. # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
  107. # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0)
  108. # endif
  109. # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
  110. # define __THROW throw ()
  111. # else
  112. # define __THROW
  113. # endif
  114. #endif
  115. /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here. */
  116. /* A C macro for declaring that specific arguments must not be NULL.
  117. Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  118. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  119. under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
  120. by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  121. (at your option) any later version.
  122. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  123. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  124. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  125. General Public License for more details.
  126. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  127. along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  128. /* _GL_ARG_NONNULL((n,...,m)) tells the compiler and static analyzer tools
  129. that the values passed as arguments n, ..., m must be non-NULL pointers.
  130. n = 1 stands for the first argument, n = 2 for the second argument etc. */
  131. #ifndef _GL_ARG_NONNULL
  132. # if (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3) || __GNUC__ > 3
  133. # define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(params) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ params))
  134. # else
  135. # define _GL_ARG_NONNULL(params)
  136. # endif
  137. #endif
  138. #ifdef __cplusplus
  139. extern "C" {
  140. #endif
  141. /* For communication from 'getopt' to the caller.
  142. When 'getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
  143. the argument value is returned here.
  144. Also, when 'ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
  145. each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
  146. extern char *optarg;
  147. /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
  148. This is used for communication to and from the caller
  149. and for communication between successive calls to 'getopt'.
  150. On entry to 'getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
  151. When 'getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
  152. non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
  153. Otherwise, 'optind' communicates from one call to the next
  154. how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
  155. extern int optind;
  156. /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message 'getopt' prints
  157. for unrecognized options. */
  158. extern int opterr;
  159. /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
  160. extern int optopt;
  161. #ifndef __need_getopt
  162. /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
  163. The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
  164. of 'struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
  165. zero.
  166. The field 'has_arg' is:
  167. no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
  168. required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
  169. optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
  170. If the field 'flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
  171. to the value given in the field 'val' when the option is found, but
  172. left unchanged if the option is not found.
  173. To have a long-named option do something other than set an 'int' to
  174. a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from 'optarg', set the
  175. option's 'flag' field to zero and its 'val' field to a nonzero
  176. value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
  177. one). For long options that have a zero 'flag' field, 'getopt'
  178. returns the contents of the 'val' field. */
  179. # if !GNULIB_defined_struct_option
  180. struct option
  181. {
  182. const char *name;
  183. /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
  184. type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
  185. int has_arg;
  186. int *flag;
  187. int val;
  188. };
  189. # define GNULIB_defined_struct_option 1
  190. # endif
  191. /* Names for the values of the 'has_arg' field of 'struct option'. */
  192. # define no_argument 0
  193. # define required_argument 1
  194. # define optional_argument 2
  195. #endif /* need getopt */
  196. /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
  197. arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
  198. options given in OPTS.
  199. Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
  200. there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
  201. missing arguments, 'optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
  202. returned.
  203. The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
  204. letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
  205. takes an argument, to be placed in 'optarg'.
  206. If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
  207. optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU 'getopt'.
  208. The argument '--' causes premature termination of argument
  209. scanning, explicitly telling 'getopt' that there are no more
  210. options.
  211. If OPTS begins with '-', then non-option arguments are treated as
  212. arguments to the option '\1'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
  213. 'getopt'. If OPTS begins with '+', or POSIXLY_CORRECT is set in
  214. the environment, then do not permute arguments. */
  215. extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
  216. __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
  217. #ifndef __need_getopt
  218. extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
  219. const char *__shortopts,
  220. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  221. __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
  222. extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
  223. const char *__shortopts,
  224. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  225. __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
  226. #endif
  227. #ifdef __cplusplus
  228. }
  229. #endif
  230. /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
  231. #undef __need_getopt
  232. #endif /* _GL_GETOPT_H */
  233. #endif /* _GL_GETOPT_H */