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  1. GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
  2. Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. See the end of the file for license conditions.
  4. Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
  5. If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
  6. This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
  7. See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
  8. See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
  9. and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
  10. You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
  11. with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
  12. Temporary note:
  13. +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
  14. (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
  15. --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
  16. When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
  17. otherwise leave it unmarked.
  18. * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
  19. ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
  20. GCC to issue warnings without stopping the bild. This behavior is now
  21. the default in developer builds. As before, use
  22. '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
  23. '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
  24. +++
  25. ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
  26. Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
  27. and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
  28. Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
  29. emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
  30. variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
  31. erc-emacs-build-time.
  32. ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
  33. affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
  34. * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
  35. * Changes in Emacs 25.2
  36. +++
  37. ** A number of accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
  38. has been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
  39. 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
  40. 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
  41. 'file-attribute-modification-time',
  42. 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
  43. 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
  44. 'file-attribute-device-number'
  45. +++
  46. ** The new function 'buffer-hash' has been added, and can be used to
  47. compute a fash, non-consing hash of the contents of a buffer.
  48. ---
  49. ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
  50. actually changed something.
  51. ---
  52. ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
  53. environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
  54. ---
  55. ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument
  56. 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
  57. history-less functions that use 'read-string'
  58. +++
  59. ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
  60. asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
  61. 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
  62. capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
  63. resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
  64. are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
  65. asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
  66. the manual for details).
  67. Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
  68. will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
  69. to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
  70. until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
  71. from a process sentinel.
  72. ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
  73. :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
  74. required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
  75. eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
  76. ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals
  77. Two new variables allow to disable attempts to recover from stack
  78. overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
  79. fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
  80. will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
  81. then crash as with any other fatal signal.
  82. 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
  83. disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
  84. fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
  85. terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
  86. These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
  87. probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
  88. in these situations.
  89. * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
  90. * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
  91. ** eww
  92. +++
  93. *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
  94. ---
  95. *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
  96. with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
  97. +++
  98. ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
  99. for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
  100. 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
  101. ---
  102. ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
  103. ** Tramp
  104. +++
  105. *** New connection method "sg", which allows to edit files under
  106. different group ID.
  107. +++
  108. *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
  109. ---
  110. ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
  111. ** CSS mode
  112. ---
  113. *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
  114. 'completion-at-point' command.
  115. * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
  116. * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
  117. +++
  118. ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
  119. Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
  120. * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
  121. ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss
  122. ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
  123. by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
  124. FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
  125. If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
  126. ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
  127. in unit tests.
  128. ---
  129. ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
  130. that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
  131. +++
  132. ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
  133. 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' allow to detect which window
  134. changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
  135. +++
  136. ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
  137. suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
  138. a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
  139. (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
  140. '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
  141. (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
  142. (inhibit-same-window . nil)
  143. (mode . Man-mode))))
  144. +++
  145. ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
  146. of an arbitrary function.
  147. This is a generalization of 'subr-arity' for functions that are not
  148. built-in primitives. We recommend using this new function instead of
  149. 'subr-arity'.
  150. +++
  151. ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
  152. non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
  153. of a two character construct, i.e. a comment delimiter or escaped
  154. character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
  155. +++
  156. ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
  157. permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
  158. is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
  159. outermost parenthesis.
  160. ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
  161. other than GNU/Linux.
  162. +++
  163. ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
  164. Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
  165. two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
  166. ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
  167. +++
  168. ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
  169. consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
  170. remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
  171. * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
  172. ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
  173. The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
  174. Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
  175. system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
  176. again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
  177. Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
  178. Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
  179. still apply.)
  180. * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
  181. +++
  182. ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
  183. +++
  184. ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
  185. +++
  186. ** New configure option --with-cairo.
  187. This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
  188. support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
  189. Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
  190. change in future releases.
  191. +++
  192. ** New configure option --with-modules.
  193. This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
  194. ---
  195. ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
  196. users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
  197. December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
  198. should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
  199. undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
  200. or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
  201. ---
  202. ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
  203. The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
  204. since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
  205. obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
  206. related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
  207. ---
  208. ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
  209. If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
  210. ---
  211. ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
  212. unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
  213. ---
  214. ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
  215. and Mac OS X machines.
  216. ---
  217. ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
  218. Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
  219. ---
  220. ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
  221. It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
  222. supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
  223. This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
  224. process MMDF-format files as before.
  225. +++
  226. ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
  227. and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
  228. 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
  229. build with 'make V=1'.
  230. ---
  231. ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
  232. group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
  233. This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
  234. to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
  235. be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
  236. ---
  237. ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
  238. It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
  239. so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
  240. ---
  241. ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
  242. Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
  243. The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
  244. ---
  245. ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
  246. This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
  247. tests which take more time to perform.
  248. * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
  249. +++
  250. ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
  251. 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
  252. 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
  253. 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
  254. and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
  255. command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
  256. +++
  257. ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
  258. and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
  259. ---
  260. ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
  261. This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
  262. optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
  263. splash image display.
  264. * Changes in Emacs 25.1
  265. +++
  266. ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
  267. If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
  268. xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
  269. xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
  270. browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
  271. (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
  272. +++
  273. *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
  274. 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
  275. 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
  276. 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
  277. 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
  278. 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
  279. +++
  280. ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
  281. A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
  282. functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
  283. written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
  284. 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
  285. Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
  286. system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
  287. hosts) of the module files.
  288. A module should export a C-callable function named
  289. 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
  290. 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
  291. symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
  292. released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
  293. load modules that don't export such a symbol.
  294. If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
  295. API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
  296. that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
  297. Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
  298. functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
  299. Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
  300. structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
  301. complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
  302. module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
  303. "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
  304. useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
  305. structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
  306. predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
  307. object.
  308. Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
  309. change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
  310. by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
  311. at configure time.
  312. +++
  313. ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
  314. See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
  315. +++
  316. ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
  317. added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
  318. the 'network-security-level' variable.
  319. ---
  320. ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
  321. puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
  322. +++
  323. ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
  324. ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
  325. text in the region.
  326. +++
  327. ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer
  328. where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
  329. ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
  330. ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
  331. x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
  332. Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
  333. name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
  334. select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
  335. have the equivalent of a primary selection.
  336. +++
  337. ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
  338. customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
  339. selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
  340. +++
  341. ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
  342. 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
  343. +++
  344. ** New function 'read-multiple-choice' use to prompt for
  345. multiple-choice questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
  346. +++
  347. ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
  348. +++
  349. ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
  350. when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
  351. +++
  352. ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
  353. The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
  354. when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
  355. ---
  356. ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
  357. main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
  358. for use in Emacs bug reports.
  359. +++
  360. ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
  361. hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
  362. variable 'read-hide-char'.
  363. +++
  364. ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
  365. On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
  366. cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
  367. is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
  368. random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
  369. to produce its authentication key.
  370. ---
  371. ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
  372. * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
  373. +++
  374. ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
  375. ** Changes in undo
  376. +++
  377. *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
  378. successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
  379. controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
  380. "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
  381. +++
  382. *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
  383. has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
  384. current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
  385. affected by the command.
  386. +++
  387. ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
  388. ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
  389. ---
  390. *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
  391. +++
  392. *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
  393. (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
  394. before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
  395. +++
  396. *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
  397. type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
  398. ---
  399. ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
  400. ---
  401. ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
  402. Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
  403. escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
  404. you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
  405. avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
  406. keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
  407. under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
  408. pasting large amounts of text.
  409. Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
  410. enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
  411. +++
  412. ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
  413. The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
  414. was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
  415. in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
  416. This includes full support for directional isolates and the
  417. Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
  418. standards.
  419. +++
  420. ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
  421. +++
  422. ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
  423. +++
  424. ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
  425. fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
  426. hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
  427. possible inaccuracies in the end position.
  428. +++
  429. ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
  430. Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
  431. default.
  432. +++
  433. ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
  434. unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
  435. is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
  436. +++
  437. ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
  438. in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
  439. They'll disappear soon.
  440. +++
  441. ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
  442. 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
  443. 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
  444. * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
  445. ** Checkdoc
  446. +++
  447. *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
  448. current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
  449. 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
  450. 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
  451. +++
  452. *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
  453. It's meant for use together with 'compile':
  454. emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
  455. ** Desktop
  456. ---
  457. *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
  458. Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
  459. cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
  460. must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
  461. recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
  462. 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
  463. to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
  464. +++
  465. ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
  466. It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
  467. unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
  468. ** Gnus
  469. +++
  470. *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
  471. now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
  472. message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
  473. for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
  474. variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
  475. ---
  476. *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
  477. Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
  478. in meaning.
  479. ** IMAP
  480. ---
  481. *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
  482. GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
  483. ** JSON
  484. ---
  485. *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
  486. the ordering of object keys by default.
  487. ---
  488. *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
  489. 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
  490. object keys sorted alphabetically.
  491. +++
  492. ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
  493. This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
  494. programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
  495. environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
  496. A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
  497. the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
  498. provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
  499. 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
  500. "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
  501. ** Prettify Symbols mode
  502. +++
  503. *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
  504. overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
  505. specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
  506. character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
  507. is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
  508. (La)TeX).
  509. +++
  510. *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
  511. New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
  512. ** Enhanced xterm support
  513. ---
  514. *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
  515. This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
  516. the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
  517. The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
  518. (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
  519. its NEWS.)
  520. ---
  521. *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
  522. in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
  523. if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
  524. by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
  525. Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
  526. escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
  527. additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
  528. +++
  529. *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
  530. ---
  531. ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
  532. It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
  533. 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
  534. 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
  535. 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
  536. is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
  537. 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
  538. obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
  539. ** ERC
  540. +++
  541. *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
  542. 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
  543. 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
  544. specified message types for the respective specified targets.
  545. *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
  546. servers.
  547. ---
  548. *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
  549. ---
  550. *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
  551. being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
  552. ** MPC
  553. ---
  554. *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
  555. **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
  556. **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
  557. **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
  558. track.
  559. **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
  560. toggling playback modes.
  561. ---
  562. *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
  563. ---
  564. *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
  565. Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
  566. (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
  567. ---
  568. *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
  569. MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
  570. ** Midnight-mode
  571. ---
  572. *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
  573. ---
  574. *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
  575. ** package.el
  576. +++
  577. *** New "external" package status.
  578. An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
  579. not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
  580. 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
  581. packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
  582. are not considered for upgrades.
  583. The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
  584. package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
  585. always respect that.
  586. +++
  587. *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
  588. priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
  589. listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
  590. +++
  591. *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
  592. This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
  593. available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
  594. version (which were previously impossible to display).
  595. This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
  596. available.
  597. ---
  598. *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
  599. "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
  600. of actual keywords.
  601. ---
  602. *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
  603. ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
  604. asynchronously.
  605. ---
  606. *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
  607. package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
  608. ---
  609. *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
  610. This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
  611. -pkg file is optional.
  612. ---
  613. *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
  614. The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
  615. ---
  616. *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
  617. which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
  618. dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
  619. ---
  620. *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
  621. packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
  622. ---
  623. *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
  624. this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
  625. package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
  626. ---
  627. *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
  628. installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
  629. +++
  630. ** Shell
  631. When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
  632. display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
  633. the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
  634. the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
  635. (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
  636. '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
  637. ** EIEIO
  638. +++
  639. *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
  640. +++
  641. *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
  642. If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
  643. +++
  644. *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
  645. +++
  646. *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
  647. +++
  648. *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
  649. +++
  650. *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
  651. Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
  652. +++
  653. *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
  654. --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
  655. ** ido
  656. +++
  657. *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
  658. Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
  659. kills the buffer at head.
  660. ---
  661. *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
  662. meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
  663. match the current input.
  664. ** Minibuffer
  665. +++
  666. *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
  667. The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
  668. 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
  669. minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
  670. similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
  671. the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
  672. element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
  673. item as before.
  674. ** Search and Replace
  675. +++
  676. *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
  677. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
  678. variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
  679. characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
  680. This means many characters in the search string will match entire
  681. groups of characters instead of just themselves.
  682. For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
  683. variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
  684. accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
  685. as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
  686. A).
  687. Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
  688. the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
  689. folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
  690. 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
  691. 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
  692. +++
  693. *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
  694. This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
  695. value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
  696. 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
  697. as in previous Emacs versions).
  698. +++
  699. *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
  700. by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
  701. character-folds into STRING.
  702. +++
  703. *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
  704. text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
  705. the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
  706. +++
  707. *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
  708. When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
  709. 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
  710. and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
  711. string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
  712. To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
  713. replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
  714. typing RET.
  715. ** Calc
  716. +++
  717. *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
  718. result of the calculation into the current buffer.
  719. +++
  720. ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
  721. this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
  722. instrumented function.
  723. ** ElDoc
  724. +++
  725. *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
  726. It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
  727. whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
  728. ---
  729. *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
  730. ---
  731. *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
  732. and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
  733. useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
  734. U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
  735. using mono-spaced font.
  736. ** eww
  737. ---
  738. *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
  739. +++
  740. *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
  741. whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
  742. customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
  743. +++
  744. *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
  745. whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
  746. customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
  747. +++
  748. *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
  749. textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
  750. the like off the page.
  751. +++
  752. *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
  753. toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
  754. ---
  755. *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with grey
  756. "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
  757. replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
  758. respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
  759. bigger than the current window).
  760. ---
  761. *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
  762. buffers you want to keep separate.
  763. +++
  764. *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
  765. pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
  766. +++
  767. *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
  768. the data in the buffer.
  769. ---
  770. *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
  771. the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
  772. +++
  773. *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
  774. xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
  775. interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
  776. details.
  777. +++
  778. *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
  779. +++
  780. *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
  781. them.
  782. ---
  783. *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
  784. invalid certificates are marked in red.
  785. ** Message mode
  786. ---
  787. *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
  788. transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
  789. ---
  790. *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
  791. there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
  792. longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
  793. about.
  794. *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
  795. In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
  796. while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
  797. header's value.
  798. +++
  799. ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
  800. stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
  801. at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
  802. respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
  803. 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
  804. ---
  805. ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
  806. of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
  807. ** Images
  808. +++
  809. *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
  810. 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
  811. in question).
  812. +++
  813. *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
  814. keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
  815. image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
  816. rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
  817. also available in 'image-mode'.
  818. +++
  819. *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
  820. added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
  821. details.
  822. +++
  823. *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
  824. provided: 'image-property'.
  825. ** Lisp mode
  826. ---
  827. *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
  828. This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
  829. form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
  830. CLOS class and slot documentation.
  831. ** Rectangle editing
  832. +++
  833. *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
  834. +++
  835. *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
  836. *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
  837. +++
  838. ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
  839. These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
  840. called from Lisp.
  841. ---
  842. ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
  843. to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
  844. If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
  845. then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
  846. prepending it.
  847. ** cl-lib
  848. +++
  849. *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
  850. ---
  851. *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
  852. ** Calendar and diary
  853. +++
  854. *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
  855. +++
  856. *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
  857. 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
  858. 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
  859. +++
  860. *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
  861. See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
  862. ---
  863. *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
  864. which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
  865. +++
  866. *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
  867. The option customizes which day headers receive the
  868. 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
  869. ---
  870. *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
  871. ---
  872. *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
  873. The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
  874. The remainder were:
  875. **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
  876. 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
  877. **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
  878. **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
  879. **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
  880. **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
  881. +++
  882. ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
  883. If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
  884. log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
  885. to produce a neat summary.
  886. ---
  887. ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
  888. ** Info
  889. ---
  890. ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
  891. If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
  892. face to use the same definitions as the default face.
  893. ---
  894. *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
  895. +++
  896. *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
  897. non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
  898. alternatives to currently visited manuals.
  899. ---
  900. ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
  901. ** Rmail
  902. +++
  903. *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
  904. to delete or undelete multiple messages.
  905. +++
  906. *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
  907. libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
  908. will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
  909. plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
  910. 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
  911. +++
  912. *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
  913. you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
  914. +++
  915. ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
  916. ** Shell-script Mode
  917. ---
  918. *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
  919. specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
  920. ---
  921. *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
  922. This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
  923. See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
  924. ** TLS
  925. ---
  926. *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
  927. ---
  928. *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
  929. program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
  930. mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
  931. fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
  932. controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
  933. ** URL
  934. +++
  935. *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
  936. When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
  937. protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
  938. +++
  939. *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
  940. The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
  941. a function.
  942. ---
  943. *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
  944. to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
  945. we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
  946. ---
  947. *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
  948. variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
  949. ---
  950. *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
  951. plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
  952. 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
  953. +++
  954. *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
  955. programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
  956. domain.
  957. *** The URL package now support https over proxies supporting CONNECT.
  958. ** Tramp
  959. +++
  960. *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
  961. volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
  962. +++
  963. *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
  964. busyboxes.
  965. +++
  966. *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
  967. 'tramp-connection-properties'.
  968. ---
  969. *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
  970. filesystem notifications.
  971. ** SQL mode
  972. ---
  973. *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
  974. connections using Tramp.
  975. ---
  976. *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
  977. This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
  978. the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
  979. comments.
  980. ---
  981. *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
  982. ** VC and related modes
  983. +++
  984. *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
  985. Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
  986. (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
  987. +++
  988. *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
  989. +++
  990. *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
  991. This command is useful when you perform version control commands
  992. outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
  993. back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
  994. ---
  995. *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
  996. colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
  997. See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
  998. +++
  999. *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
  1000. the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
  1001. background or to the foreground.
  1002. ---
  1003. *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
  1004. The new options `vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
  1005. `vc-git-log-output-coding-system' allow to customize the encoding of
  1006. the log messages sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of the
  1007. log messages read from Git history commands. Both default to UTF-8;
  1008. if you customize them, make sure they are consistent with the Git
  1009. config variables i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
  1010. (`vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
  1011. variable, not a user option.)
  1012. +++
  1013. *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
  1014. instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
  1015. comparing with the next window, customize the new option
  1016. 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
  1017. 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
  1018. ---
  1019. *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
  1020. replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
  1021. 'compare-windows-added'.
  1022. ---
  1023. *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
  1024. corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
  1025. customization group.
  1026. ---
  1027. *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
  1028. "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
  1029. nil to disable this.
  1030. ---
  1031. ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
  1032. ** Calculator
  1033. ---
  1034. *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
  1035. fitting for use in money calculations
  1036. ---
  1037. *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
  1038. ** Hide-IfDef mode
  1039. ---
  1040. *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
  1041. macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
  1042. scanning of #define'd symbols.
  1043. ---
  1044. *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
  1045. result of evaluating a macro.
  1046. ---
  1047. *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
  1048. all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
  1049. ---
  1050. *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
  1051. file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
  1052. '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
  1053. ---
  1054. *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
  1055. reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
  1056. (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
  1057. when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
  1058. ---
  1059. *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
  1060. name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
  1061. looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
  1062. ** TeX mode
  1063. +++
  1064. *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
  1065. use PDF instead of DVI.
  1066. +++
  1067. *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
  1068. 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
  1069. many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
  1070. +++
  1071. ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
  1072. By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
  1073. considered to be too deep, but the new variable
  1074. 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
  1075. ---
  1076. ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
  1077. New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
  1078. 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
  1079. 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
  1080. 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
  1081. helper functions) obsolete.
  1082. +++
  1083. ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
  1084. The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
  1085. find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
  1086. etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
  1087. to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
  1088. while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
  1089. of its back-ends.
  1090. The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
  1091. an interface to pick one definition among several.
  1092. 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
  1093. 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
  1094. 'pop-tag-mark' used.
  1095. 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
  1096. 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
  1097. 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
  1098. As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
  1099. 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
  1100. 'tags-apropos'.
  1101. 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
  1102. 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
  1103. replacements yet.
  1104. +++
  1105. *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
  1106. replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
  1107. +++
  1108. *** New variables
  1109. 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
  1110. 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
  1111. alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
  1112. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
  1113. of searches for definitions.
  1114. ---
  1115. *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
  1116. information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
  1117. 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
  1118. The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
  1119. backward-incompatible ways.
  1120. ---
  1121. ** New package Project
  1122. The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
  1123. with projects. The main commands included in it are
  1124. 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
  1125. The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
  1126. ** EUDC
  1127. EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
  1128. +++
  1129. *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
  1130. ---
  1131. *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
  1132. subprocess instead of on the command line.
  1133. ---
  1134. *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
  1135. need to configure this manually anymore.
  1136. +++
  1137. *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
  1138. rewritten.
  1139. There have also been customization changes.
  1140. +++
  1141. *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
  1142. multiple EUDC servers in init file.
  1143. +++
  1144. *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
  1145. on email and firstname instead of surname.
  1146. ---
  1147. *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
  1148. to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
  1149. +++
  1150. *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
  1151. "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
  1152. +++
  1153. *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
  1154. "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
  1155. ---
  1156. *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
  1157. allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
  1158. command line's password prompt.
  1159. ---
  1160. EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
  1161. ---
  1162. EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
  1163. ** Eshell
  1164. +++
  1165. *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
  1166. If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
  1167. +++
  1168. *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
  1169. '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
  1170. buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
  1171. 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
  1172. removed.
  1173. +++
  1174. *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
  1175. 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
  1176. when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
  1177. and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
  1178. "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
  1179. buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
  1180. make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
  1181. ** Browse-url
  1182. ---
  1183. *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
  1184. ---
  1185. *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
  1186. ---
  1187. *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
  1188. +++
  1189. ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
  1190. be added to the archive.
  1191. ** Autorevert
  1192. ---
  1193. *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
  1194. Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
  1195. ---
  1196. *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
  1197. See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
  1198. ** File Notifications
  1199. +++
  1200. *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
  1201. +++
  1202. *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
  1203. not active any longer.
  1204. +++
  1205. *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
  1206. notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
  1207. ** Dired
  1208. +++
  1209. *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
  1210. directories and decompress zip files.
  1211. +++
  1212. *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
  1213. compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
  1214. compression command is determined from the new
  1215. 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
  1216. +++
  1217. *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
  1218. the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether
  1219. to do this or not is controlled by the
  1220. 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
  1221. +++
  1222. *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
  1223. viewing HTML files and the like.
  1224. *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
  1225. These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
  1226. 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
  1227. and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
  1228. in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
  1229. to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
  1230. previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
  1231. 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
  1232. keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
  1233. back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
  1234. ** Tabulated List Mode
  1235. +++
  1236. *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
  1237. call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
  1238. header.
  1239. +++
  1240. *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
  1241. which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
  1242. few or no entries have changed.
  1243. ** Obsolete packages
  1244. ---
  1245. *** gulp.el
  1246. ---
  1247. *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
  1248. * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
  1249. ---
  1250. ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
  1251. minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
  1252. command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
  1253. is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
  1254. later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
  1255. "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
  1256. configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
  1257. +++
  1258. ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
  1259. The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
  1260. node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
  1261. ---
  1262. ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
  1263. SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
  1264. ---
  1265. ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
  1266. let-bind the values stored in an alist.
  1267. ---
  1268. ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
  1269. types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
  1270. forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
  1271. other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
  1272. a typographically-correct documents.
  1273. ---
  1274. ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
  1275. that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
  1276. are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
  1277. 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
  1278. ---
  1279. ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
  1280. alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
  1281. 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
  1282. ---
  1283. ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
  1284. evaluation of forms.
  1285. ---
  1286. ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
  1287. support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
  1288. * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
  1289. ---
  1290. ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
  1291. arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
  1292. last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
  1293. eliminated.
  1294. +++
  1295. ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
  1296. Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
  1297. slot in font-lock-defaults.
  1298. +++
  1299. ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
  1300. When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
  1301. everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
  1302. overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
  1303. affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
  1304. 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
  1305. +++
  1306. ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
  1307. called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
  1308. file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
  1309. 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
  1310. 'package-initialize'.
  1311. ---
  1312. ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
  1313. This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
  1314. "magically" become buffer-local.
  1315. +++
  1316. ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
  1317. The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
  1318. the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
  1319. executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
  1320. large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
  1321. pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
  1322. to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
  1323. ---
  1324. ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
  1325. has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
  1326. advertised at the time.)
  1327. +++
  1328. ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
  1329. This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
  1330. symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
  1331. +++
  1332. *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
  1333. +++
  1334. ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
  1335. This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
  1336. Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
  1337. this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
  1338. Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
  1339. ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
  1340. mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
  1341. things like forward-word in readline work.
  1342. ---
  1343. ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
  1344. mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
  1345. +++
  1346. ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
  1347. Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
  1348. +++
  1349. ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
  1350. argument ('predicate').
  1351. +++
  1352. ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
  1353. The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
  1354. If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
  1355. from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
  1356. 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
  1357. ---
  1358. ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
  1359. ---
  1360. ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
  1361. active region handling.
  1362. +++
  1363. ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
  1364. +++
  1365. ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
  1366. +++
  1367. ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
  1368. group ID instead of 't'.
  1369. +++
  1370. ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
  1371. any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
  1372. position list returned for such events is now nil.
  1373. ---
  1374. ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
  1375. These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
  1376. Emacs-21.
  1377. ---
  1378. ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
  1379. when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
  1380. denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
  1381. in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
  1382. +++
  1383. ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
  1384. Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
  1385. apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
  1386. default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
  1387. displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
  1388. display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
  1389. +++
  1390. ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
  1391. That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
  1392. value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
  1393. either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
  1394. before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
  1395. +++
  1396. ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
  1397. They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
  1398. so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
  1399. when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
  1400. in their format argument.
  1401. +++
  1402. ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
  1403. now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
  1404. If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
  1405. word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
  1406. +++
  1407. ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
  1408. no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
  1409. consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
  1410. characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
  1411. unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
  1412. use [:multibyte:] instead.
  1413. +++
  1414. ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
  1415. behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
  1416. ---
  1417. ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
  1418. --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
  1419. dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
  1420. be updated accordingly.
  1421. ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
  1422. before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
  1423. variable.
  1424. +++
  1425. ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
  1426. The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
  1427. This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
  1428. Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
  1429. +++
  1430. ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
  1431. that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
  1432. 'file-name-as-directory'.
  1433. * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
  1434. ** pcase
  1435. +++
  1436. *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
  1437. +++
  1438. *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
  1439. +++
  1440. *** New vector QPattern.
  1441. ---
  1442. ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
  1443. parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
  1444. +++
  1445. ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
  1446. 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
  1447. commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
  1448. +++
  1449. ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
  1450. These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
  1451. file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
  1452. +++
  1453. ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
  1454. Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
  1455. +++
  1456. ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
  1457. It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
  1458. +++
  1459. ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
  1460. Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
  1461. +++
  1462. ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
  1463. Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
  1464. implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
  1465. 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
  1466. +++
  1467. ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
  1468. Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
  1469. 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
  1470. +++
  1471. ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
  1472. ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
  1473. of subprocess.
  1474. +++
  1475. ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
  1476. 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
  1477. process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
  1478. 'make-network-process').
  1479. +++
  1480. ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
  1481. files (recursively) under a directory.
  1482. +++
  1483. ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
  1484. 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
  1485. area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
  1486. +++
  1487. ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
  1488. buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
  1489. +++
  1490. ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
  1491. such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
  1492. continued to the next line.
  1493. +++
  1494. ** New macro 'define-advice'.
  1495. +++
  1496. ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
  1497. See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
  1498. +++
  1499. ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
  1500. See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
  1501. details.
  1502. ---
  1503. ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
  1504. It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
  1505. evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
  1506. ---
  1507. ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
  1508. fortunes in the echo area.
  1509. +++
  1510. ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
  1511. +++
  1512. ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
  1513. +++
  1514. ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
  1515. *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
  1516. *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
  1517. *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
  1518. *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
  1519. *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
  1520. *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
  1521. +++
  1522. ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
  1523. 'string-lessp'.
  1524. +++
  1525. ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
  1526. preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
  1527. environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
  1528. systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
  1529. counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
  1530. +++
  1531. ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
  1532. interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
  1533. compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
  1534. "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
  1535. ---
  1536. *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
  1537. The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
  1538. sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
  1539. previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
  1540. disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
  1541. ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
  1542. longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
  1543. want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
  1544. 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
  1545. +++
  1546. *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
  1547. if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
  1548. symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
  1549. emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
  1550. codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
  1551. MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
  1552. +++
  1553. ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
  1554. +++
  1555. ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
  1556. but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
  1557. called interactively.
  1558. +++
  1559. ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
  1560. +++
  1561. ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
  1562. find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
  1563. overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
  1564. can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
  1565. exploits bidirectional display reordering.
  1566. +++
  1567. ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
  1568. copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
  1569. the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
  1570. destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
  1571. text and directional control characters.
  1572. +++
  1573. ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
  1574. *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
  1575. *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
  1576. *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
  1577. have side effects.
  1578. +++
  1579. ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
  1580. permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
  1581. +++
  1582. ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
  1583. +++
  1584. ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
  1585. ---
  1586. ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
  1587. system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
  1588. and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
  1589. name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
  1590. +++
  1591. ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
  1592. ---
  1593. ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
  1594. directory at point.
  1595. +++
  1596. ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
  1597. +++
  1598. *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
  1599. In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
  1600. characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
  1601. +++
  1602. *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
  1603. character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
  1604. is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
  1605. face is returned. This function complements the existing function
  1606. 'default-font-height'.
  1607. +++
  1608. *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
  1609. the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
  1610. window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
  1611. function returns the information for the remapped face.
  1612. +++
  1613. *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
  1614. number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
  1615. and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
  1616. calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
  1617. that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
  1618. font, and (iii) the specified window.
  1619. ---
  1620. ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
  1621. *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
  1622. execute code depending whether all values are true.
  1623. *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
  1624. as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
  1625. +++
  1626. ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
  1627. in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
  1628. new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
  1629. mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
  1630. grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
  1631. enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
  1632. works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
  1633. 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
  1634. quotes.
  1635. +++
  1636. ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
  1637. curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
  1638. 'text-quoting-style'.
  1639. +++
  1640. ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
  1641. before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
  1642. properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
  1643. quotation marks.
  1644. +++
  1645. ** Time-related changes:
  1646. *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
  1647. that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
  1648. nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
  1649. clock time, or a string as in 'set-time-zone-rule' for a time zone
  1650. rule. The affected functions are 'current-time-string',
  1651. 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The
  1652. function 'encode-time', which already accepted a simple time zone rule
  1653. argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
  1654. *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
  1655. Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
  1656. This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
  1657. as the third argument.
  1658. *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
  1659. (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
  1660. current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
  1661. Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
  1662. 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
  1663. 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
  1664. 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
  1665. *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
  1666. been obsoleted.
  1667. *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
  1668. 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
  1669. undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
  1670. integers.
  1671. +++
  1672. ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
  1673. of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
  1674. +++
  1675. ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
  1676. name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
  1677. a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
  1678. the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
  1679. Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
  1680. ---
  1681. ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
  1682. if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
  1683. +++
  1684. ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
  1685. standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
  1686. To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
  1687. coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
  1688. 'message'.
  1689. +++
  1690. ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
  1691. +++
  1692. ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
  1693. This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
  1694. ---
  1695. ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
  1696. as the background color.
  1697. ---
  1698. ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
  1699. that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
  1700. ** Miscellaneous name change
  1701. ---
  1702. For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
  1703. 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
  1704. The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
  1705. ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
  1706. +++
  1707. *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
  1708. provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
  1709. Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
  1710. **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
  1711. horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
  1712. **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
  1713. bars on all existing and future frames.
  1714. **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
  1715. scroll bars on the selected frame.
  1716. **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
  1717. 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
  1718. for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
  1719. **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
  1720. 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
  1721. bars on a specific frame or window.
  1722. **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
  1723. two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
  1724. **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
  1725. bars too.
  1726. **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
  1727. 'scroll-bar-height'.
  1728. +++
  1729. *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
  1730. frame's geometry.
  1731. +++
  1732. *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
  1733. 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
  1734. mouse cursor.
  1735. +++
  1736. *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
  1737. retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
  1738. +++
  1739. *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
  1740. 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
  1741. 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
  1742. 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
  1743. +++
  1744. *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
  1745. coordinates of a visible buffer position.
  1746. +++
  1747. *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
  1748. frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
  1749. the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
  1750. present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
  1751. and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
  1752. builds.
  1753. +++
  1754. *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
  1755. they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
  1756. scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
  1757. conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
  1758. fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
  1759. **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
  1760. setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
  1761. specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
  1762. number of columns or lines it displays.
  1763. +++
  1764. *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
  1765. a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
  1766. 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
  1767. +++
  1768. *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
  1769. This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
  1770. frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
  1771. frames.
  1772. +++
  1773. *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
  1774. 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
  1775. and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
  1776. +++
  1777. *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
  1778. completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
  1779. frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
  1780. display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
  1781. of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
  1782. to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
  1783. describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
  1784. behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
  1785. ---
  1786. ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
  1787. Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
  1788. ** Etags
  1789. +++
  1790. *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
  1791. By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
  1792. object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
  1793. will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
  1794. names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
  1795. 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
  1796. positives.
  1797. Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
  1798. qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
  1799. that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
  1800. ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
  1801. qualified names by hand.
  1802. +++
  1803. *** New language Ruby
  1804. Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
  1805. tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
  1806. +++
  1807. *** New language Go
  1808. Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
  1809. +++
  1810. *** Improved support for Lua
  1811. Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
  1812. whitespace at line beginning.
  1813. * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
  1814. ---
  1815. ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
  1816. This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
  1817. the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
  1818. to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
  1819. 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
  1820. ---
  1821. ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
  1822. or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
  1823. of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
  1824. +++
  1825. ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
  1826. ---
  1827. ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
  1828. MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
  1829. ---
  1830. ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
  1831. Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
  1832. ---
  1833. ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
  1834. ---
  1835. ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
  1836. ---
  1837. ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
  1838. non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
  1839. animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
  1840. this has no effect.
  1841. ---
  1842. ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
  1843. MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
  1844. ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
  1845. It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
  1846. communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
  1847. exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
  1848. OS use its default size.
  1849. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1850. This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  1851. GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  1852. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  1853. the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  1854. (at your option) any later version.
  1855. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  1856. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  1857. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  1858. GNU General Public License for more details.
  1859. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  1860. along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  1861. Local variables:
  1862. coding: us-ascii
  1863. mode: outline
  1864. paragraph-separate: "[ ]*$"
  1865. end: