ssl_pthread_server.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * SSL server demonstration program using pthread for handling multiple
  3. * clients.
  4. *
  5. * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
  6. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
  7. *
  8. * This file is provided under the Apache License 2.0, or the
  9. * GNU General Public License v2.0 or later.
  10. *
  11. * **********
  12. * Apache License 2.0:
  13. *
  14. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  15. * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  16. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  17. *
  18. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  19. *
  20. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  21. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  22. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  23. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  24. * limitations under the License.
  25. *
  26. * **********
  27. *
  28. * **********
  29. * GNU General Public License v2.0 or later:
  30. *
  31. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  32. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  33. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  34. * (at your option) any later version.
  35. *
  36. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  37. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  38. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  39. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  40. *
  41. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  42. * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  43. * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  44. *
  45. * **********
  46. */
  47. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
  48. #include "mbedtls/config.h"
  49. #else
  50. #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
  51. #endif
  52. #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
  53. #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
  54. #else
  55. #include <stdio.h>
  56. #include <stdlib.h>
  57. #define mbedtls_fprintf fprintf
  58. #define mbedtls_printf printf
  59. #define mbedtls_snprintf snprintf
  60. #define mbedtls_exit exit
  61. #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS EXIT_SUCCESS
  62. #define MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE EXIT_FAILURE
  63. #endif
  64. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CERTS_C) || \
  65. !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C) || \
  66. !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C) || \
  67. !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) || \
  68. !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) || \
  69. !defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD) || \
  70. !defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C)
  71. int main( void )
  72. {
  73. mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or MBEDTLS_CERTS_C and/or MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C "
  74. "and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C and/or MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C and/or "
  75. "MBEDTLS_NET_C and/or MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or "
  76. "MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C and/or "
  77. "MBEDTLS_THREADING_C and/or MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD "
  78. "and/or MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C not defined.\n");
  79. mbedtls_exit( 0 );
  80. }
  81. #else
  82. #include <stdlib.h>
  83. #include <string.h>
  84. #if defined(_WIN32)
  85. #include <windows.h>
  86. #endif
  87. #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
  88. #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
  89. #include "mbedtls/certs.h"
  90. #include "mbedtls/x509.h"
  91. #include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
  92. #include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
  93. #include "mbedtls/error.h"
  94. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  95. #include "mbedtls/ssl_cache.h"
  96. #endif
  97. #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
  98. #include "mbedtls/memory_buffer_alloc.h"
  99. #endif
  100. #define HTTP_RESPONSE \
  101. "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n" \
  102. "<h2>mbed TLS Test Server</h2>\r\n" \
  103. "<p>Successful connection using: %s</p>\r\n"
  104. #define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
  105. #define MAX_NUM_THREADS 5
  106. mbedtls_threading_mutex_t debug_mutex;
  107. static void my_mutexed_debug( void *ctx, int level,
  108. const char *file, int line,
  109. const char *str )
  110. {
  111. long int thread_id = (long int) pthread_self();
  112. mbedtls_mutex_lock( &debug_mutex );
  113. ((void) level);
  114. mbedtls_fprintf( (FILE *) ctx, "%s:%04d: [ #%ld ] %s",
  115. file, line, thread_id, str );
  116. fflush( (FILE *) ctx );
  117. mbedtls_mutex_unlock( &debug_mutex );
  118. }
  119. typedef struct {
  120. mbedtls_net_context client_fd;
  121. int thread_complete;
  122. const mbedtls_ssl_config *config;
  123. } thread_info_t;
  124. typedef struct {
  125. int active;
  126. thread_info_t data;
  127. pthread_t thread;
  128. } pthread_info_t;
  129. static thread_info_t base_info;
  130. static pthread_info_t threads[MAX_NUM_THREADS];
  131. static void *handle_ssl_connection( void *data )
  132. {
  133. int ret, len;
  134. thread_info_t *thread_info = (thread_info_t *) data;
  135. mbedtls_net_context *client_fd = &thread_info->client_fd;
  136. long int thread_id = (long int) pthread_self();
  137. unsigned char buf[1024];
  138. mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;
  139. /* Make sure memory references are valid */
  140. mbedtls_ssl_init( &ssl );
  141. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] Setting up SSL/TLS data\n", thread_id );
  142. /*
  143. * 4. Get the SSL context ready
  144. */
  145. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup( &ssl, thread_info->config ) ) != 0 )
  146. {
  147. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: mbedtls_ssl_setup returned -0x%04x\n",
  148. thread_id, -ret );
  149. goto thread_exit;
  150. }
  151. mbedtls_ssl_set_bio( &ssl, client_fd, mbedtls_net_send, mbedtls_net_recv, NULL );
  152. /*
  153. * 5. Handshake
  154. */
  155. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] Performing the SSL/TLS handshake\n", thread_id );
  156. while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( &ssl ) ) != 0 )
  157. {
  158. if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  159. {
  160. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: mbedtls_ssl_handshake returned -0x%04x\n",
  161. thread_id, -ret );
  162. goto thread_exit;
  163. }
  164. }
  165. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] ok\n", thread_id );
  166. /*
  167. * 6. Read the HTTP Request
  168. */
  169. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] < Read from client\n", thread_id );
  170. do
  171. {
  172. len = sizeof( buf ) - 1;
  173. memset( buf, 0, sizeof( buf ) );
  174. ret = mbedtls_ssl_read( &ssl, buf, len );
  175. if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  176. continue;
  177. if( ret <= 0 )
  178. {
  179. switch( ret )
  180. {
  181. case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
  182. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] connection was closed gracefully\n",
  183. thread_id );
  184. goto thread_exit;
  185. case MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET:
  186. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] connection was reset by peer\n",
  187. thread_id );
  188. goto thread_exit;
  189. default:
  190. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] mbedtls_ssl_read returned -0x%04x\n",
  191. thread_id, -ret );
  192. goto thread_exit;
  193. }
  194. }
  195. len = ret;
  196. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] %d bytes read\n=====\n%s\n=====\n",
  197. thread_id, len, (char *) buf );
  198. if( ret > 0 )
  199. break;
  200. }
  201. while( 1 );
  202. /*
  203. * 7. Write the 200 Response
  204. */
  205. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] > Write to client:\n", thread_id );
  206. len = sprintf( (char *) buf, HTTP_RESPONSE,
  207. mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite( &ssl ) );
  208. while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write( &ssl, buf, len ) ) <= 0 )
  209. {
  210. if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET )
  211. {
  212. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: peer closed the connection\n",
  213. thread_id );
  214. goto thread_exit;
  215. }
  216. if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  217. {
  218. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: mbedtls_ssl_write returned -0x%04x\n",
  219. thread_id, ret );
  220. goto thread_exit;
  221. }
  222. }
  223. len = ret;
  224. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] %d bytes written\n=====\n%s\n=====\n",
  225. thread_id, len, (char *) buf );
  226. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] . Closing the connection...", thread_id );
  227. while( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_close_notify( &ssl ) ) < 0 )
  228. {
  229. if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ &&
  230. ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE )
  231. {
  232. mbedtls_printf( " [ #%ld ] failed: mbedtls_ssl_close_notify returned -0x%04x\n",
  233. thread_id, ret );
  234. goto thread_exit;
  235. }
  236. }
  237. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  238. ret = 0;
  239. thread_exit:
  240. #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
  241. if( ret != 0 )
  242. {
  243. char error_buf[100];
  244. mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 );
  245. mbedtls_printf(" [ #%ld ] Last error was: -0x%04x - %s\n\n",
  246. thread_id, -ret, error_buf );
  247. }
  248. #endif
  249. mbedtls_net_free( client_fd );
  250. mbedtls_ssl_free( &ssl );
  251. thread_info->thread_complete = 1;
  252. return( NULL );
  253. }
  254. static int thread_create( mbedtls_net_context *client_fd )
  255. {
  256. int ret, i;
  257. /*
  258. * Find in-active or finished thread slot
  259. */
  260. for( i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_THREADS; i++ )
  261. {
  262. if( threads[i].active == 0 )
  263. break;
  264. if( threads[i].data.thread_complete == 1 )
  265. {
  266. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] Cleaning up thread %d\n", i );
  267. pthread_join(threads[i].thread, NULL );
  268. memset( &threads[i], 0, sizeof(pthread_info_t) );
  269. break;
  270. }
  271. }
  272. if( i == MAX_NUM_THREADS )
  273. return( -1 );
  274. /*
  275. * Fill thread-info for thread
  276. */
  277. memcpy( &threads[i].data, &base_info, sizeof(base_info) );
  278. threads[i].active = 1;
  279. memcpy( &threads[i].data.client_fd, client_fd, sizeof( mbedtls_net_context ) );
  280. if( ( ret = pthread_create( &threads[i].thread, NULL, handle_ssl_connection,
  281. &threads[i].data ) ) != 0 )
  282. {
  283. return( ret );
  284. }
  285. return( 0 );
  286. }
  287. int main( void )
  288. {
  289. int ret;
  290. mbedtls_net_context listen_fd, client_fd;
  291. const char pers[] = "ssl_pthread_server";
  292. mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
  293. mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
  294. mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
  295. mbedtls_x509_crt srvcert;
  296. mbedtls_x509_crt cachain;
  297. mbedtls_pk_context pkey;
  298. #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
  299. unsigned char alloc_buf[100000];
  300. #endif
  301. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  302. mbedtls_ssl_cache_context cache;
  303. #endif
  304. #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
  305. mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_init( alloc_buf, sizeof(alloc_buf) );
  306. #endif
  307. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  308. mbedtls_ssl_cache_init( &cache );
  309. #endif
  310. mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &srvcert );
  311. mbedtls_x509_crt_init( &cachain );
  312. mbedtls_ssl_config_init( &conf );
  313. mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );
  314. memset( threads, 0, sizeof(threads) );
  315. mbedtls_net_init( &listen_fd );
  316. mbedtls_net_init( &client_fd );
  317. mbedtls_mutex_init( &debug_mutex );
  318. base_info.config = &conf;
  319. /*
  320. * We use only a single entropy source that is used in all the threads.
  321. */
  322. mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );
  323. /*
  324. * 1. Load the certificates and private RSA key
  325. */
  326. mbedtls_printf( "\n . Loading the server cert. and key..." );
  327. fflush( stdout );
  328. /*
  329. * This demonstration program uses embedded test certificates.
  330. * Instead, you may want to use mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file() to read the
  331. * server and CA certificates, as well as mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile().
  332. */
  333. ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &srvcert, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_srv_crt,
  334. mbedtls_test_srv_crt_len );
  335. if( ret != 0 )
  336. {
  337. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned %d\n\n", ret );
  338. goto exit;
  339. }
  340. ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse( &cachain, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_cas_pem,
  341. mbedtls_test_cas_pem_len );
  342. if( ret != 0 )
  343. {
  344. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_x509_crt_parse returned %d\n\n", ret );
  345. goto exit;
  346. }
  347. mbedtls_pk_init( &pkey );
  348. ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( &pkey, (const unsigned char *) mbedtls_test_srv_key,
  349. mbedtls_test_srv_key_len, NULL, 0 );
  350. if( ret != 0 )
  351. {
  352. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_pk_parse_key returned %d\n\n", ret );
  353. goto exit;
  354. }
  355. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  356. /*
  357. * 1b. Seed the random number generator
  358. */
  359. mbedtls_printf( " . Seeding the random number generator..." );
  360. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
  361. (const unsigned char *) pers,
  362. strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 )
  363. {
  364. mbedtls_printf( " failed: mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned -0x%04x\n",
  365. -ret );
  366. goto exit;
  367. }
  368. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  369. /*
  370. * 1c. Prepare SSL configuration
  371. */
  372. mbedtls_printf( " . Setting up the SSL data...." );
  373. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults( &conf,
  374. MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER,
  375. MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
  376. MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT ) ) != 0 )
  377. {
  378. mbedtls_printf( " failed: mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults returned -0x%04x\n",
  379. -ret );
  380. goto exit;
  381. }
  382. mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng( &conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg );
  383. mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg( &conf, my_mutexed_debug, stdout );
  384. /* mbedtls_ssl_cache_get() and mbedtls_ssl_cache_set() are thread-safe if
  385. * MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is set.
  386. */
  387. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  388. mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache( &conf, &cache,
  389. mbedtls_ssl_cache_get,
  390. mbedtls_ssl_cache_set );
  391. #endif
  392. mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain( &conf, &cachain, NULL );
  393. if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert( &conf, &srvcert, &pkey ) ) != 0 )
  394. {
  395. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert returned %d\n\n", ret );
  396. goto exit;
  397. }
  398. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  399. /*
  400. * 2. Setup the listening TCP socket
  401. */
  402. mbedtls_printf( " . Bind on https://localhost:4433/ ..." );
  403. fflush( stdout );
  404. if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_bind( &listen_fd, NULL, "4433", MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP ) ) != 0 )
  405. {
  406. mbedtls_printf( " failed\n ! mbedtls_net_bind returned %d\n\n", ret );
  407. goto exit;
  408. }
  409. mbedtls_printf( " ok\n" );
  410. reset:
  411. #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
  412. if( ret != 0 )
  413. {
  414. char error_buf[100];
  415. mbedtls_strerror( ret, error_buf, 100 );
  416. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] Last error was: -0x%04x - %s\n", -ret, error_buf );
  417. }
  418. #endif
  419. /*
  420. * 3. Wait until a client connects
  421. */
  422. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] Waiting for a remote connection\n" );
  423. if( ( ret = mbedtls_net_accept( &listen_fd, &client_fd,
  424. NULL, 0, NULL ) ) != 0 )
  425. {
  426. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] failed: mbedtls_net_accept returned -0x%04x\n", ret );
  427. goto exit;
  428. }
  429. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] ok\n" );
  430. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] Creating a new thread\n" );
  431. if( ( ret = thread_create( &client_fd ) ) != 0 )
  432. {
  433. mbedtls_printf( " [ main ] failed: thread_create returned %d\n", ret );
  434. mbedtls_net_free( &client_fd );
  435. goto reset;
  436. }
  437. ret = 0;
  438. goto reset;
  439. exit:
  440. mbedtls_x509_crt_free( &srvcert );
  441. mbedtls_pk_free( &pkey );
  442. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CACHE_C)
  443. mbedtls_ssl_cache_free( &cache );
  444. #endif
  445. mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg );
  446. mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy );
  447. mbedtls_ssl_config_free( &conf );
  448. mbedtls_net_free( &listen_fd );
  449. mbedtls_mutex_free( &debug_mutex );
  450. #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
  451. mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_free();
  452. #endif
  453. #if defined(_WIN32)
  454. mbedtls_printf( " Press Enter to exit this program.\n" );
  455. fflush( stdout ); getchar();
  456. #endif
  457. mbedtls_exit( ret );
  458. }
  459. #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_CERTS_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C &&
  460. MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C && MBEDTLS_NET_C &&
  461. MBEDTLS_RSA_C && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C && MBEDTLS_THREADING_C &&
  462. MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD && MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C */