linux-kernel-module-cheat/kernel_module/poll.c

/*
	/poll.sh

Outcome: user echoes jiffies every second.
*/

#include <asm/uaccess.h> /* copy_from_user, copy_to_user */
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h> /* usleep_range */
#include <linux/errno.h> /* EFAULT */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h> /* min */
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/printk.h> /* printk */
#include <linux/wait.h> /* wait_queue_head_t, wait_event_interruptible, wake_up_interruptible  */
#include <uapi/linux/stat.h> /* S_IRUSR */

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static char readbuf[1024];
static size_t readbuflen;
static struct dentry *dir;
static struct task_struct *kthread;
static wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;

static ssize_t read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
	ssize_t ret;
	if (copy_to_user(buf, readbuf, readbuflen)) {
		ret = -EFAULT;
	} else {
		ret = readbuflen;
	}
	/* This is normal pipe behaviour: data gets drained once a reader reads from it. */
	/* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1634580/named-pipes-fifos-on-unix-with-multiple-readers */
	readbuflen = 0;
	return ret;
}

/*
If you return 0 here, then the kernel will sleep until an event happens in the queue.

This gets called again every time an event happens in the wait queue.
*/
unsigned int poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
	poll_wait(filp, &waitqueue, wait);
	if (readbuflen)
		return POLLIN;
	else
		return 0;
}

static int kthread_func(void *data)
{
	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
		readbuflen = snprintf(readbuf, sizeof(readbuf), "%llu", (unsigned long long)jiffies);
		usleep_range(1000000, 1000001);
		wake_up(&waitqueue);
	}
	return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations fops = {
	.read = read,
	.poll = poll
};

static int myinit(void)
{
	dir = debugfs_create_dir("lkmc_poll", 0);
	debugfs_create_file("f", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dir, NULL, &fops);
	init_waitqueue_head(&waitqueue);
	kthread = kthread_create(kthread_func, NULL, "mykthread");
	wake_up_process(kthread);
	return 0;
}

static void myexit(void)
{
	kthread_stop(kthread);
	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
}

module_init(myinit)
module_exit(myexit)