pgtable.h 21 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
  2. #define _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
  3. /*
  4. * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
  5. * the IA-64 page table tree.
  6. *
  7. * This hopefully works with any (fixed) IA-64 page-size, as defined
  8. * in <asm/page.h>.
  9. *
  10. * Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Hewlett-Packard Co
  11. * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  12. */
  13. #include <asm/mman.h>
  14. #include <asm/page.h>
  15. #include <asm/processor.h>
  16. #include <asm/types.h>
  17. #define IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS 50 /* max. number of physical address bits (architected) */
  18. /*
  19. * First, define the various bits in a PTE. Note that the PTE format
  20. * matches the VHPT short format, the firt doubleword of the VHPD long
  21. * format, and the first doubleword of the TLB insertion format.
  22. */
  23. #define _PAGE_P_BIT 0
  24. #define _PAGE_A_BIT 5
  25. #define _PAGE_D_BIT 6
  26. #define _PAGE_P (1 << _PAGE_P_BIT) /* page present bit */
  27. #define _PAGE_MA_WB (0x0 << 2) /* write back memory attribute */
  28. #define _PAGE_MA_UC (0x4 << 2) /* uncacheable memory attribute */
  29. #define _PAGE_MA_UCE (0x5 << 2) /* UC exported attribute */
  30. #define _PAGE_MA_WC (0x6 << 2) /* write coalescing memory attribute */
  31. #define _PAGE_MA_NAT (0x7 << 2) /* not-a-thing attribute */
  32. #define _PAGE_MA_MASK (0x7 << 2)
  33. #define _PAGE_PL_0 (0 << 7) /* privilege level 0 (kernel) */
  34. #define _PAGE_PL_1 (1 << 7) /* privilege level 1 (unused) */
  35. #define _PAGE_PL_2 (2 << 7) /* privilege level 2 (unused) */
  36. #define _PAGE_PL_3 (3 << 7) /* privilege level 3 (user) */
  37. #define _PAGE_PL_MASK (3 << 7)
  38. #define _PAGE_AR_R (0 << 9) /* read only */
  39. #define _PAGE_AR_RX (1 << 9) /* read & execute */
  40. #define _PAGE_AR_RW (2 << 9) /* read & write */
  41. #define _PAGE_AR_RWX (3 << 9) /* read, write & execute */
  42. #define _PAGE_AR_R_RW (4 << 9) /* read / read & write */
  43. #define _PAGE_AR_RX_RWX (5 << 9) /* read & exec / read, write & exec */
  44. #define _PAGE_AR_RWX_RW (6 << 9) /* read, write & exec / read & write */
  45. #define _PAGE_AR_X_RX (7 << 9) /* exec & promote / read & exec */
  46. #define _PAGE_AR_MASK (7 << 9)
  47. #define _PAGE_AR_SHIFT 9
  48. #define _PAGE_A (1 << _PAGE_A_BIT) /* page accessed bit */
  49. #define _PAGE_D (1 << _PAGE_D_BIT) /* page dirty bit */
  50. #define _PAGE_PPN_MASK (((__IA64_UL(1) << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfffUL)
  51. #define _PAGE_ED (__IA64_UL(1) << 52) /* exception deferral */
  52. #define _PAGE_PROTNONE (__IA64_UL(1) << 63)
  53. /* Valid only for a PTE with the present bit cleared: */
  54. #define _PAGE_FILE (1 << 1) /* see swap & file pte remarks below */
  55. #define _PFN_MASK _PAGE_PPN_MASK
  56. /* Mask of bits which may be changed by pte_modify(); the odd bits are there for _PAGE_PROTNONE */
  57. #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_MASK | _PAGE_ED)
  58. #define _PAGE_SIZE_4K 12
  59. #define _PAGE_SIZE_8K 13
  60. #define _PAGE_SIZE_16K 14
  61. #define _PAGE_SIZE_64K 16
  62. #define _PAGE_SIZE_256K 18
  63. #define _PAGE_SIZE_1M 20
  64. #define _PAGE_SIZE_4M 22
  65. #define _PAGE_SIZE_16M 24
  66. #define _PAGE_SIZE_64M 26
  67. #define _PAGE_SIZE_256M 28
  68. #define _PAGE_SIZE_1G 30
  69. #define _PAGE_SIZE_4G 32
  70. #define __ACCESS_BITS _PAGE_ED | _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_MA_WB
  71. #define __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_MA_WB
  72. #define __DIRTY_BITS _PAGE_ED | __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED
  73. /*
  74. * How many pointers will a page table level hold expressed in shift
  75. */
  76. #define PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT-3)
  77. /*
  78. * Definitions for fourth level:
  79. */
  80. #define PTRS_PER_PTE (__IA64_UL(1) << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
  81. /*
  82. * Definitions for third level:
  83. *
  84. * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a third-level page table
  85. * can map.
  86. */
  87. #define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
  88. #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
  89. #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
  90. #define PTRS_PER_PMD (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
  91. #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
  92. /*
  93. * Definitions for second level:
  94. *
  95. * PUD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table
  96. * can map.
  97. */
  98. #define PUD_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
  99. #define PUD_SIZE (1UL << PUD_SHIFT)
  100. #define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE-1))
  101. #define PTRS_PER_PUD (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
  102. #endif
  103. /*
  104. * Definitions for first level:
  105. *
  106. * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a first-level page table entry can map.
  107. */
  108. #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
  109. #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PUD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
  110. #else
  111. #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT))
  112. #endif
  113. #define PGDIR_SIZE (__IA64_UL(1) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  114. #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  115. #define PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT
  116. #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT)
  117. #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (5*PTRS_PER_PGD/8) /* regions 0-4 are user regions */
  118. #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
  119. /*
  120. * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time
  121. * they are used, the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the
  122. * page-out routines.
  123. */
  124. #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_A)
  125. #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW)
  126. #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
  127. #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
  128. #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
  129. #define PAGE_GATE __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
  130. #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
  131. #define PAGE_KERNELRX __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
  132. #define PAGE_KERNEL_UC __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX | \
  133. _PAGE_MA_UC)
  134. # ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  135. #include <linux/sched.h> /* for mm_struct */
  136. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  137. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  138. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  139. /*
  140. * Next come the mappings that determine how mmap() protection bits
  141. * (PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_NONE) get implemented. The
  142. * _P version gets used for a private shared memory segment, the _S
  143. * version gets used for a shared memory segment with MAP_SHARED on.
  144. * In a private shared memory segment, we do a copy-on-write if a task
  145. * attempts to write to the page.
  146. */
  147. /* xwr */
  148. #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
  149. #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
  150. #define __P010 PAGE_READONLY /* write to priv pg -> copy & make writable */
  151. #define __P011 PAGE_READONLY /* ditto */
  152. #define __P100 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
  153. #define __P101 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
  154. #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
  155. #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
  156. #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
  157. #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
  158. #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED /* we don't have (and don't need) write-only */
  159. #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
  160. #define __S100 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
  161. #define __S101 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
  162. #define __S110 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
  163. #define __S111 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
  164. #define pgd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
  165. #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
  166. #define pud_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e))
  167. #endif
  168. #define pmd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
  169. #define pte_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
  170. /*
  171. * Some definitions to translate between mem_map, PTEs, and page addresses:
  172. */
  173. /* Quick test to see if ADDR is a (potentially) valid physical address. */
  174. static inline long
  175. ia64_phys_addr_valid (unsigned long addr)
  176. {
  177. return (addr & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask)) == 0;
  178. }
  179. /*
  180. * kern_addr_valid(ADDR) tests if ADDR is pointing to valid kernel
  181. * memory. For the return value to be meaningful, ADDR must be >=
  182. * PAGE_OFFSET. This operation can be relatively expensive (e.g.,
  183. * require a hash-, or multi-level tree-lookup or something of that
  184. * sort) but it guarantees to return TRUE only if accessing the page
  185. * at that address does not cause an error. Note that there may be
  186. * addresses for which kern_addr_valid() returns FALSE even though an
  187. * access would not cause an error (e.g., this is typically true for
  188. * memory mapped I/O regions.
  189. *
  190. * XXX Need to implement this for IA-64.
  191. */
  192. #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
  193. /*
  194. * Now come the defines and routines to manage and access the three-level
  195. * page table.
  196. */
  197. #define VMALLOC_START (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + 0x200000000UL)
  198. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
  199. # define VMALLOC_END_INIT (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))
  200. extern unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
  201. #else
  202. #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
  203. /* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses half of vmalloc... */
  204. # define VMALLOC_END (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 10)))
  205. # define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMALLOC_END)
  206. #else
  207. # define VMALLOC_END (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))
  208. #endif
  209. #endif
  210. /* fs/proc/kcore.c */
  211. #define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE))
  212. #define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE))
  213. #define RGN_MAP_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT - 3)
  214. #define RGN_MAP_LIMIT ((1UL << RGN_MAP_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE) /* per region addr limit */
  215. /*
  216. * Conversion functions: convert page frame number (pfn) and a protection value to a page
  217. * table entry (pte).
  218. */
  219. #define pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot) \
  220. ({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })
  221. /* Extract pfn from pte. */
  222. #define pte_pfn(_pte) ((pte_val(_pte) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  223. #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
  224. /* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */
  225. #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
  226. ({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })
  227. #define pte_modify(_pte, newprot) \
  228. (__pte((pte_val(_pte) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK)))
  229. #define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte))
  230. #define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
  231. #define pte_clear(mm,addr,pte) (pte_val(*(pte)) = 0UL)
  232. /* pte_page() returns the "struct page *" corresponding to the PTE: */
  233. #define pte_page(pte) virt_to_page(((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) + PAGE_OFFSET))
  234. #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
  235. #define pmd_bad(pmd) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pmd_val(pmd)))
  236. #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL)
  237. #define pmd_clear(pmdp) (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL)
  238. #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK))
  239. #define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) + PAGE_OFFSET))
  240. #define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud))
  241. #define pud_bad(pud) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pud_val(pud)))
  242. #define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud) != 0UL)
  243. #define pud_clear(pudp) (pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0UL)
  244. #define pud_page_vaddr(pud) ((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud) & _PFN_MASK))
  245. #define pud_page(pud) virt_to_page((pud_val(pud) + PAGE_OFFSET))
  246. #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
  247. #define pgd_none(pgd) (!pgd_val(pgd))
  248. #define pgd_bad(pgd) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pgd_val(pgd)))
  249. #define pgd_present(pgd) (pgd_val(pgd) != 0UL)
  250. #define pgd_clear(pgdp) (pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = 0UL)
  251. #define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd) ((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK))
  252. #define pgd_page(pgd) virt_to_page((pgd_val(pgd) + PAGE_OFFSET))
  253. #endif
  254. /*
  255. * The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true.
  256. */
  257. #define pte_write(pte) ((unsigned) (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) - 2) <= 4)
  258. #define pte_exec(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_RX) != 0)
  259. #define pte_dirty(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D) != 0)
  260. #define pte_young(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_A) != 0)
  261. #define pte_file(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE) != 0)
  262. #define pte_special(pte) 0
  263. /*
  264. * Note: we convert AR_RWX to AR_RX and AR_RW to AR_R by clearing the 2nd bit in the
  265. * access rights:
  266. */
  267. #define pte_wrprotect(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_AR_RW))
  268. #define pte_mkwrite(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RW))
  269. #define pte_mkold(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_A))
  270. #define pte_mkyoung(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_A))
  271. #define pte_mkclean(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_D))
  272. #define pte_mkdirty(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_D))
  273. #define pte_mkhuge(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte)))
  274. #define pte_mkspecial(pte) (pte)
  275. /*
  276. * Because ia64's Icache and Dcache is not coherent (on a cpu), we need to
  277. * sync icache and dcache when we insert *new* executable page.
  278. * __ia64_sync_icache_dcache() check Pg_arch_1 bit and flush icache
  279. * if necessary.
  280. *
  281. * set_pte() is also called by the kernel, but we can expect that the kernel
  282. * flushes icache explicitly if necessary.
  283. */
  284. #define pte_present_exec_user(pte)\
  285. ((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_RX)) == \
  286. (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX))
  287. extern void __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
  288. static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
  289. {
  290. /* page is present && page is user && page is executable
  291. * && (page swapin or new page or page migraton
  292. * || copy_on_write with page copying.)
  293. */
  294. if (pte_present_exec_user(pteval) &&
  295. (!pte_present(*ptep) ||
  296. pte_pfn(*ptep) != pte_pfn(pteval)))
  297. /* load_module() calles flush_icache_range() explicitly*/
  298. __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pteval);
  299. *ptep = pteval;
  300. }
  301. #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
  302. /*
  303. * Make page protection values cacheable, uncacheable, or write-
  304. * combining. Note that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the
  305. * protection value contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and
  306. * various other bits as well.
  307. */
  308. #define pgprot_cacheable(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WB)
  309. #define pgprot_noncached(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_UC)
  310. #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WC)
  311. struct file;
  312. extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
  313. unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
  314. #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
  315. static inline unsigned long
  316. pgd_index (unsigned long address)
  317. {
  318. unsigned long region = address >> 61;
  319. unsigned long l1index = (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & ((PTRS_PER_PGD >> 3) - 1);
  320. return (region << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6)) | l1index;
  321. }
  322. /* The offset in the 1-level directory is given by the 3 region bits
  323. (61..63) and the level-1 bits. */
  324. static inline pgd_t*
  325. pgd_offset (const struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
  326. {
  327. return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
  328. }
  329. /* In the kernel's mapped region we completely ignore the region number
  330. (since we know it's in region number 5). */
  331. #define pgd_offset_k(addr) \
  332. (init_mm.pgd + (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)))
  333. /* Look up a pgd entry in the gate area. On IA-64, the gate-area
  334. resides in the kernel-mapped segment, hence we use pgd_offset_k()
  335. here. */
  336. #define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr) pgd_offset_k(addr)
  337. #ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
  338. /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
  339. #define pud_offset(dir,addr) \
  340. ((pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1)))
  341. #endif
  342. /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
  343. #define pmd_offset(dir,addr) \
  344. ((pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)))
  345. /*
  346. * Find an entry in the third-level page table. This looks more complicated than it
  347. * should be because some platforms place page tables in high memory.
  348. */
  349. #define pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
  350. #define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr) ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr))
  351. #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr)
  352. #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
  353. /* atomic versions of the some PTE manipulations: */
  354. static inline int
  355. ptep_test_and_clear_young (struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
  356. {
  357. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  358. if (!pte_young(*ptep))
  359. return 0;
  360. return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_A_BIT, ptep);
  361. #else
  362. pte_t pte = *ptep;
  363. if (!pte_young(pte))
  364. return 0;
  365. set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
  366. return 1;
  367. #endif
  368. }
  369. static inline pte_t
  370. ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
  371. {
  372. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  373. return __pte(xchg((long *) ptep, 0));
  374. #else
  375. pte_t pte = *ptep;
  376. pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
  377. return pte;
  378. #endif
  379. }
  380. static inline void
  381. ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
  382. {
  383. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  384. unsigned long new, old;
  385. do {
  386. old = pte_val(*ptep);
  387. new = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte (old)));
  388. } while (cmpxchg((unsigned long *) ptep, old, new) != old);
  389. #else
  390. pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
  391. set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
  392. #endif
  393. }
  394. static inline int
  395. pte_same (pte_t a, pte_t b)
  396. {
  397. return pte_val(a) == pte_val(b);
  398. }
  399. #define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep) do { } while (0)
  400. extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
  401. extern void paging_init (void);
  402. /*
  403. * Note: The macros below rely on the fact that MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT <= number of
  404. * bits in the swap-type field of the swap pte. It would be nice to
  405. * enforce that, but we can't easily include <linux/swap.h> here.
  406. * (Of course, better still would be to define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT here...).
  407. *
  408. * Format of swap pte:
  409. * bit 0 : present bit (must be zero)
  410. * bit 1 : _PAGE_FILE (must be zero)
  411. * bits 2- 8: swap-type
  412. * bits 9-62: swap offset
  413. * bit 63 : _PAGE_PROTNONE bit
  414. *
  415. * Format of file pte:
  416. * bit 0 : present bit (must be zero)
  417. * bit 1 : _PAGE_FILE (must be one)
  418. * bits 2-62: file_offset/PAGE_SIZE
  419. * bit 63 : _PAGE_PROTNONE bit
  420. */
  421. #define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 2) & 0x7f)
  422. #define __swp_offset(entry) (((entry).val << 1) >> 10)
  423. #define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 2) | ((long) (offset) << 9) })
  424. #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
  425. #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
  426. #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 61
  427. #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) ((pte_val(pte) << 1) >> 3)
  428. #define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((off) << 2) | _PAGE_FILE })
  429. #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
  430. remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
  431. /*
  432. * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
  433. * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
  434. */
  435. extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
  436. extern struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr;
  437. #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (zero_page_memmap_ptr)
  438. /* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes for userland */
  439. #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
  440. #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  441. #define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT (HPAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3))
  442. #define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE (__IA64_UL(1) << HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT)
  443. #define HUGETLB_PGDIR_MASK (~(HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  444. #endif
  445. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
  446. /*
  447. * Update PTEP with ENTRY, which is guaranteed to be a less
  448. * restrictive PTE. That is, ENTRY may have the ACCESSED, DIRTY, and
  449. * WRITABLE bits turned on, when the value at PTEP did not. The
  450. * WRITABLE bit may only be turned if SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE.
  451. *
  452. * SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE if we can update the value at PTEP without
  453. * having to worry about races. On SMP machines, there are only two
  454. * cases where this is true:
  455. *
  456. * (1) *PTEP has the PRESENT bit turned OFF
  457. * (2) ENTRY has the DIRTY bit turned ON
  458. *
  459. * On ia64, we could implement this routine with a cmpxchg()-loop
  460. * which ORs in the _PAGE_A/_PAGE_D bit if they're set in ENTRY.
  461. * However, like on x86, we can get a more streamlined version by
  462. * observing that it is OK to drop ACCESSED bit updates when
  463. * SAFELY_WRITABLE is FALSE. Besides being rare, all that would do is
  464. * result in an extra Access-bit fault, which would then turn on the
  465. * ACCESSED bit in the low-level fault handler (iaccess_bit or
  466. * daccess_bit in ivt.S).
  467. */
  468. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  469. # define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \
  470. ({ \
  471. int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry); \
  472. if (__changed && __safely_writable) { \
  473. set_pte(__ptep, __entry); \
  474. flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr); \
  475. } \
  476. __changed; \
  477. })
  478. #else
  479. # define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \
  480. ({ \
  481. int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry); \
  482. if (__changed) { \
  483. set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__addr), __ptep, __entry); \
  484. flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr); \
  485. } \
  486. __changed; \
  487. })
  488. #endif
  489. # ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
  490. /* arch mem_map init routine is needed due to holes in a virtual mem_map */
  491. # define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT
  492. extern void memmap_init (unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
  493. unsigned long start_pfn);
  494. # endif /* CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
  495. # endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  496. /*
  497. * Identity-mapped regions use a large page size. We'll call such large pages
  498. * "granules". If you can think of a better name that's unambiguous, let me
  499. * know...
  500. */
  501. #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_64MB)
  502. # define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_64M
  503. #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_16MB)
  504. # define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_16M
  505. #endif
  506. #define IA64_GRANULE_SIZE (1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT)
  507. /*
  508. * log2() of the page size we use to map the kernel image (IA64_TR_KERNEL):
  509. */
  510. #define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_64M
  511. #define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE (1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT)
  512. /*
  513. * No page table caches to initialise
  514. */
  515. #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
  516. /* These tell get_user_pages() that the first gate page is accessible from user-level. */
  517. #define FIXADDR_USER_START GATE_ADDR
  518. #ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SEGREL
  519. # define FIXADDR_USER_END (GATE_ADDR + 2*PAGE_SIZE)
  520. #else
  521. # define FIXADDR_USER_END (GATE_ADDR + 2*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE)
  522. #endif
  523. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
  524. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
  525. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
  526. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
  527. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE
  528. #ifndef CONFIG_PGTABLE_4
  529. #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
  530. #endif
  531. #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
  532. #endif /* _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H */