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- #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_HASH64_H_
- #define _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_HASH64_H_
- /*
- * PowerPC64 memory management structures
- *
- * Dave Engebretsen & Mike Corrigan <{engebret|mikejc}@us.ibm.com>
- * PPC64 rework.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
- #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- /*
- * Segment table
- */
- #define STE_ESID_V 0x80
- #define STE_ESID_KS 0x20
- #define STE_ESID_KP 0x10
- #define STE_ESID_N 0x08
- #define STE_VSID_SHIFT 12
- /* Location of cpu0's segment table */
- #define STAB0_PAGE 0x8
- #define STAB0_OFFSET (STAB0_PAGE << 12)
- #define STAB0_PHYS_ADDR (STAB0_OFFSET + PHYSICAL_START)
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- extern char initial_stab[];
- #endif /* ! __ASSEMBLY */
- /*
- * SLB
- */
- #define SLB_NUM_BOLTED 3
- #define SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES 8
- #define SLB_MIN_SIZE 32
- /* Bits in the SLB ESID word */
- #define SLB_ESID_V ASM_CONST(0x0000000008000000) /* valid */
- /* Bits in the SLB VSID word */
- #define SLB_VSID_SHIFT 12
- #define SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T 24
- #define SLB_VSID_SSIZE_SHIFT 62
- #define SLB_VSID_B ASM_CONST(0xc000000000000000)
- #define SLB_VSID_B_256M ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
- #define SLB_VSID_B_1T ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
- #define SLB_VSID_KS ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000800)
- #define SLB_VSID_KP ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000400)
- #define SLB_VSID_N ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000200) /* no-execute */
- #define SLB_VSID_L ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000100)
- #define SLB_VSID_C ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000080) /* class */
- #define SLB_VSID_LP ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000030)
- #define SLB_VSID_LP_00 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
- #define SLB_VSID_LP_01 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000010)
- #define SLB_VSID_LP_10 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000020)
- #define SLB_VSID_LP_11 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000030)
- #define SLB_VSID_LLP (SLB_VSID_L|SLB_VSID_LP)
- #define SLB_VSID_KERNEL (SLB_VSID_KP)
- #define SLB_VSID_USER (SLB_VSID_KP|SLB_VSID_KS|SLB_VSID_C)
- #define SLBIE_C (0x08000000)
- #define SLBIE_SSIZE_SHIFT 25
- /*
- * Hash table
- */
- #define HPTES_PER_GROUP 8
- #define HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT 62
- #define HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT 7
- #define HPTE_V_AVPN ASM_CONST(0x3fffffffffffff80)
- #define HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(x) (((x) & HPTE_V_AVPN) >> HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT)
- #define HPTE_V_COMPARE(x,y) (!(((x) ^ (y)) & 0xffffffffffffff80UL))
- #define HPTE_V_BOLTED ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000010)
- #define HPTE_V_LOCK ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000008)
- #define HPTE_V_LARGE ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000004)
- #define HPTE_V_SECONDARY ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000002)
- #define HPTE_V_VALID ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000001)
- #define HPTE_R_PP0 ASM_CONST(0x8000000000000000)
- #define HPTE_R_TS ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
- #define HPTE_R_KEY_HI ASM_CONST(0x3000000000000000)
- #define HPTE_R_RPN_SHIFT 12
- #define HPTE_R_RPN ASM_CONST(0x0ffffffffffff000)
- #define HPTE_R_PP ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000003)
- #define HPTE_R_N ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000004)
- #define HPTE_R_G ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000008)
- #define HPTE_R_M ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000010)
- #define HPTE_R_I ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000020)
- #define HPTE_R_W ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000040)
- #define HPTE_R_WIMG ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000078)
- #define HPTE_R_C ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000080)
- #define HPTE_R_R ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000100)
- #define HPTE_R_KEY_LO ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000e00)
- #define HPTE_V_1TB_SEG ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
- #define HPTE_V_VRMA_MASK ASM_CONST(0x4001ffffff000000)
- /* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
- #define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
- #define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
- #define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
- #define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */
- #define PP_RXXX (HPTE_R_PP0 | 2) /* Supervisor read, user none */
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- struct hash_pte {
- unsigned long v;
- unsigned long r;
- };
- extern struct hash_pte *htab_address;
- extern unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
- extern unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
- /*
- * Page size definition
- *
- * shift : is the "PAGE_SHIFT" value for that page size
- * sllp : is a bit mask with the value of SLB L || LP to be or'ed
- * directly to a slbmte "vsid" value
- * penc : is the HPTE encoding mask for the "LP" field:
- *
- */
- struct mmu_psize_def
- {
- unsigned int shift; /* number of bits */
- unsigned int penc; /* HPTE encoding */
- unsigned int tlbiel; /* tlbiel supported for that page size */
- unsigned long avpnm; /* bits to mask out in AVPN in the HPTE */
- unsigned long sllp; /* SLB L||LP (exact mask to use in slbmte) */
- };
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- /*
- * Segment sizes.
- * These are the values used by hardware in the B field of
- * SLB entries and the first dword of MMU hashtable entries.
- * The B field is 2 bits; the values 2 and 3 are unused and reserved.
- */
- #define MMU_SEGSIZE_256M 0
- #define MMU_SEGSIZE_1T 1
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- /*
- * The current system page and segment sizes
- */
- extern struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
- extern int mmu_linear_psize;
- extern int mmu_virtual_psize;
- extern int mmu_vmalloc_psize;
- extern int mmu_vmemmap_psize;
- extern int mmu_io_psize;
- extern int mmu_kernel_ssize;
- extern int mmu_highuser_ssize;
- extern u16 mmu_slb_size;
- extern unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
- /*
- * If the processor supports 64k normal pages but not 64k cache
- * inhibited pages, we have to be prepared to switch processes
- * to use 4k pages when they create cache-inhibited mappings.
- * If this is the case, mmu_ci_restrictions will be set to 1.
- */
- extern int mmu_ci_restrictions;
- /*
- * This function sets the AVPN and L fields of the HPTE appropriately
- * for the page size
- */
- static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_v(unsigned long va, int psize,
- int ssize)
- {
- unsigned long v;
- v = (va >> 23) & ~(mmu_psize_defs[psize].avpnm);
- v <<= HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT;
- if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
- v |= HPTE_V_LARGE;
- v |= ((unsigned long) ssize) << HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT;
- return v;
- }
- /*
- * This function sets the ARPN, and LP fields of the HPTE appropriately
- * for the page size. We assume the pa is already "clean" that is properly
- * aligned for the requested page size
- */
- static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_r(unsigned long pa, int psize)
- {
- unsigned long r;
- /* A 4K page needs no special encoding */
- if (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
- return pa & HPTE_R_RPN;
- else {
- unsigned int penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
- unsigned int shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
- return (pa & ~((1ul << shift) - 1)) | (penc << 12);
- }
- return r;
- }
- /*
- * Build a VA given VSID, EA and segment size
- */
- static inline unsigned long hpt_va(unsigned long ea, unsigned long vsid,
- int ssize)
- {
- if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
- return (vsid << 28) | (ea & 0xfffffffUL);
- return (vsid << 40) | (ea & 0xffffffffffUL);
- }
- /*
- * This hashes a virtual address
- */
- static inline unsigned long hpt_hash(unsigned long va, unsigned int shift,
- int ssize)
- {
- unsigned long hash, vsid;
- if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M) {
- hash = (va >> 28) ^ ((va & 0x0fffffffUL) >> shift);
- } else {
- vsid = va >> 40;
- hash = vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ ((va & 0xffffffffffUL) >> shift);
- }
- return hash & 0x7fffffffffUL;
- }
- extern int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
- unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
- unsigned int local, int ssize, int subpage_prot);
- extern int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
- unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
- unsigned int local, int ssize);
- struct mm_struct;
- unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap);
- extern int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap);
- int __hash_page_huge(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,
- pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap, int local, int ssize,
- unsigned int shift, unsigned int mmu_psize);
- extern void hash_failure_debug(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
- unsigned long vsid, unsigned long trap,
- int ssize, int psize, unsigned long pte);
- extern int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
- unsigned long pstart, unsigned long prot,
- int psize, int ssize);
- extern void add_gpage(u64 addr, u64 page_size, unsigned long number_of_pages);
- extern void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
- extern void hpte_init_native(void);
- extern void hpte_init_lpar(void);
- extern void hpte_init_beat(void);
- extern void hpte_init_beat_v3(void);
- extern void stabs_alloc(void);
- extern void slb_initialize(void);
- extern void slb_flush_and_rebolt(void);
- extern void stab_initialize(unsigned long stab);
- extern void slb_vmalloc_update(void);
- extern void slb_set_size(u16 size);
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- /*
- * VSID allocation
- *
- * We first generate a 36-bit "proto-VSID". For kernel addresses this
- * is equal to the ESID, for user addresses it is:
- * (context << 15) | (esid & 0x7fff)
- *
- * The two forms are distinguishable because the top bit is 0 for user
- * addresses, whereas the top two bits are 1 for kernel addresses.
- * Proto-VSIDs with the top two bits equal to 0b10 are reserved for
- * now.
- *
- * The proto-VSIDs are then scrambled into real VSIDs with the
- * multiplicative hash:
- *
- * VSID = (proto-VSID * VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS
- * where VSID_MULTIPLIER = 268435399 = 0xFFFFFC7
- * VSID_MODULUS = 2^36-1 = 0xFFFFFFFFF
- *
- * This scramble is only well defined for proto-VSIDs below
- * 0xFFFFFFFFF, so both proto-VSID and actual VSID 0xFFFFFFFFF are
- * reserved. VSID_MULTIPLIER is prime, so in particular it is
- * co-prime to VSID_MODULUS, making this a 1:1 scrambling function.
- * Because the modulus is 2^n-1 we can compute it efficiently without
- * a divide or extra multiply (see below).
- *
- * This scheme has several advantages over older methods:
- *
- * - We have VSIDs allocated for every kernel address
- * (i.e. everything above 0xC000000000000000), except the very top
- * segment, which simplifies several things.
- *
- * - We allow for 16 significant bits of ESID and 19 bits of
- * context for user addresses. i.e. 16T (44 bits) of address space for
- * up to half a million contexts.
- *
- * - The scramble function gives robust scattering in the hash
- * table (at least based on some initial results). The previous
- * method was more susceptible to pathological cases giving excessive
- * hash collisions.
- */
- /*
- * WARNING - If you change these you must make sure the asm
- * implementations in slb_allocate (slb_low.S), do_stab_bolted
- * (head.S) and ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE (below) are changed accordingly.
- */
- #define VSID_MULTIPLIER_256M ASM_CONST(200730139) /* 28-bit prime */
- #define VSID_BITS_256M 36
- #define VSID_MODULUS_256M ((1UL<<VSID_BITS_256M)-1)
- #define VSID_MULTIPLIER_1T ASM_CONST(12538073) /* 24-bit prime */
- #define VSID_BITS_1T 24
- #define VSID_MODULUS_1T ((1UL<<VSID_BITS_1T)-1)
- #define CONTEXT_BITS 19
- #define USER_ESID_BITS 16
- #define USER_ESID_BITS_1T 4
- #define USER_VSID_RANGE (1UL << (USER_ESID_BITS + SID_SHIFT))
- /*
- * This macro generates asm code to compute the VSID scramble
- * function. Used in slb_allocate() and do_stab_bolted. The function
- * computed is: (protovsid*VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS
- *
- * rt = register continaing the proto-VSID and into which the
- * VSID will be stored
- * rx = scratch register (clobbered)
- *
- * - rt and rx must be different registers
- * - The answer will end up in the low VSID_BITS bits of rt. The higher
- * bits may contain other garbage, so you may need to mask the
- * result.
- */
- #define ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE(rt, rx, size) \
- lis rx,VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size@h; \
- ori rx,rx,VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size@l; \
- mulld rt,rt,rx; /* rt = rt * MULTIPLIER */ \
- \
- srdi rx,rt,VSID_BITS_##size; \
- clrldi rt,rt,(64-VSID_BITS_##size); \
- add rt,rt,rx; /* add high and low bits */ \
- /* Now, r3 == VSID (mod 2^36-1), and lies between 0 and \
- * 2^36-1+2^28-1. That in particular means that if r3 >= \
- * 2^36-1, then r3+1 has the 2^36 bit set. So, if r3+1 has \
- * the bit clear, r3 already has the answer we want, if it \
- * doesn't, the answer is the low 36 bits of r3+1. So in all \
- * cases the answer is the low 36 bits of (r3 + ((r3+1) >> 36))*/\
- addi rx,rt,1; \
- srdi rx,rx,VSID_BITS_##size; /* extract 2^VSID_BITS bit */ \
- add rt,rt,rx
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
- /*
- * For the sub-page protection option, we extend the PGD with one of
- * these. Basically we have a 3-level tree, with the top level being
- * the protptrs array. To optimize speed and memory consumption when
- * only addresses < 4GB are being protected, pointers to the first
- * four pages of sub-page protection words are stored in the low_prot
- * array.
- * Each page of sub-page protection words protects 1GB (4 bytes
- * protects 64k). For the 3-level tree, each page of pointers then
- * protects 8TB.
- */
- struct subpage_prot_table {
- unsigned long maxaddr; /* only addresses < this are protected */
- unsigned int **protptrs[2];
- unsigned int *low_prot[4];
- };
- #define SBP_L1_BITS (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)
- #define SBP_L2_BITS (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
- #define SBP_L1_COUNT (1 << SBP_L1_BITS)
- #define SBP_L2_COUNT (1 << SBP_L2_BITS)
- #define SBP_L2_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + SBP_L1_BITS)
- #define SBP_L3_SHIFT (SBP_L2_SHIFT + SBP_L2_BITS)
- extern void subpage_prot_free(struct mm_struct *mm);
- extern void subpage_prot_init_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
- #else
- static inline void subpage_prot_free(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
- static inline void subpage_prot_init_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
- typedef unsigned long mm_context_id_t;
- struct spinlock;
- typedef struct {
- mm_context_id_t id;
- u16 user_psize; /* page size index */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
- u64 low_slices_psize; /* SLB page size encodings */
- u64 high_slices_psize; /* 4 bits per slice for now */
- #else
- u16 sllp; /* SLB page size encoding */
- #endif
- unsigned long vdso_base;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
- struct subpage_prot_table spt;
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX
- struct spinlock *cop_lockp; /* guard acop and cop_pid */
- unsigned long acop; /* mask of enabled coprocessor types */
- unsigned int cop_pid; /* pid value used with coprocessors */
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX */
- } mm_context_t;
- #if 0
- /*
- * The code below is equivalent to this function for arguments
- * < 2^VSID_BITS, which is all this should ever be called
- * with. However gcc is not clever enough to compute the
- * modulus (2^n-1) without a second multiply.
- */
- #define vsid_scramble(protovsid, size) \
- ((((protovsid) * VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size) % VSID_MODULUS_##size))
- #else /* 1 */
- #define vsid_scramble(protovsid, size) \
- ({ \
- unsigned long x; \
- x = (protovsid) * VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size; \
- x = (x >> VSID_BITS_##size) + (x & VSID_MODULUS_##size); \
- (x + ((x+1) >> VSID_BITS_##size)) & VSID_MODULUS_##size; \
- })
- #endif /* 1 */
- /* This is only valid for addresses >= PAGE_OFFSET */
- static inline unsigned long get_kernel_vsid(unsigned long ea, int ssize)
- {
- if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
- return vsid_scramble(ea >> SID_SHIFT, 256M);
- return vsid_scramble(ea >> SID_SHIFT_1T, 1T);
- }
- /* Returns the segment size indicator for a user address */
- static inline int user_segment_size(unsigned long addr)
- {
- /* Use 1T segments if possible for addresses >= 1T */
- if (addr >= (1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T))
- return mmu_highuser_ssize;
- return MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
- }
- /* This is only valid for user addresses (which are below 2^44) */
- static inline unsigned long get_vsid(unsigned long context, unsigned long ea,
- int ssize)
- {
- if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
- return vsid_scramble((context << USER_ESID_BITS)
- | (ea >> SID_SHIFT), 256M);
- return vsid_scramble((context << USER_ESID_BITS_1T)
- | (ea >> SID_SHIFT_1T), 1T);
- }
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_HASH64_H_ */
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