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networking.html

networking.html 93 KB
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  24. #wrapper{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;-moz-transition:none}#header #hgroup{display:block;margin-bottom:0.0em}#blog-posts span.heading{margin-bottom:0em}body.has-top-nav #header{padding-top:2em}p{margin:0 0 0.618em 0}.menublk a{color:#cccccc}.widget.hayden-widget img{max-width:300px;max-height:250px}</style><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-9305 single-format-standard unknown alt-style-default has-top-nav layout-right-content"><div id="wrapper"><div id="top"><nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation col-full" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary Navigation"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="site-navigation" aria-expanded="false"><span>hayden_james@linux</span></button><div class="primary-navigation"><ul id="top-nav" class="nav"><li id="menu-item-8968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8968"><a title="Linux Systems Analyst | Hayden James" href="/">hayden_james@linux ~$ _</a></li><li id="menu-item-8974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8974"><a title="linux blog" href="/">home/</a></li><li id="menu-item-8972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8972"><a title="about me" href="https://haydenjames.io/about-me/">about/</a></li><li id="menu-item-8970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8970"><a title="list of services" href="https://haydenjames.io/web-server-services/">services/</a></li><li id="menu-item-8973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8973"><a title="client feedback" href="https://haydenjames.io/feedback/">feedback/</a></li><li id="menu-item-8969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8969"><a title="special thanks to the following sponsors" href="https://haydenjames.io/sponsors/">sponsors/</a></li><li id="menu-item-8971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8971"><a title="contact me by email or phone" href="https://haydenjames.io/contact-me/">contact/</a></li></ul></div></nav></div><header id="header"><div class="col-full"></div></header><div id="content"><div class="col-full"><section id="main" class="col-left"><article class="post-9305 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-articles category-linux tag-commandline tag-dns tag-networking tag-scripts tag-sysadmins"><header><h1><a href="https://haydenjames.io/linux-networking-commands-scripts/" rel="bookmark" title="56 Linux Networking commands and scripts">56 Linux Networking commands and scripts</a></h1> <span class="post-date-author"><strong class="post-date">February 6, 2019</strong> by <strong class="post-author"><a href="https://haydenjames.io/author/hayden-james/" title="Posts by Hayden James" rel="author">Hayden James</a></strong>, in <a href="https://haydenjames.io/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Blog</a> <a href="https://haydenjames.io/category/linux/" rel="category tag">Linux</a></span></header><section class="entry fix"><p>Today, I wanted to test network throughput via command line with at least 3 tools. For the life of me, I could not remember iperf. We can all relate. It was a bit frustrating, so I decided to create a network tools go-to-list for myself. Then, I thought, why not turn the list into a blog post? So I spent another hour or two compiling this ongoing list of Linux Networking Commands and Scripts. I look forward mostly to suggestions, because I know there’s always something missing or a new script out there to try.</p><div id="hayden-7fa68976ee8ddf752fdae5e7803a2ddb"></div><p> </p><h2>Linux Networking commands and scripts</h2><p><img class="alignnone wp-image-9330 size-large" title="iperf3 screenshot - Stacklinux.com VPS (Linux Networking Commands and Scripts)" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAEACAkQBADs=" data-lazy-src="https://static.haydenjames.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/iperf3-stacklinux-vps-screenshot-868x385.png" alt="iperf3 screenshot - Stacklinux.com VPS (Linux Networking Commands and Scripts)" width="868" height="385" data-lazy-srcset="https://static.haydenjames.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/iperf3-stacklinux-vps-screenshot.png 868w, https://static.haydenjames.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/iperf3-stacklinux-vps-screenshot-300x133.png 300w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px"><noscript><img class="alignnone wp-image-9330 size-large" title="iperf3 screenshot - Stacklinux.com VPS (Linux Networking Commands and Scripts)" src="https://static.haydenjames.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/iperf3-stacklinux-vps-screenshot-868x385.png" alt="iperf3 screenshot - Stacklinux.com VPS (Linux Networking Commands and Scripts)" width="868" height="385" srcset="https://static.haydenjames.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/iperf3-stacklinux-vps-screenshot.png 868w, https://static.haydenjames.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/iperf3-stacklinux-vps-screenshot-300x133.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px"></noscript></p><p> </p><p>This list of Linux Networking commands and scripts, will receive ongoing updates, similar to the <a target="_blank" href="https://haydenjames.io/50-top-server-monitoring-application-performance-monitoring-apm-solutions/">other</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://haydenjames.io/best-cdn-providers/">lists</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://haydenjames.io/best-linux-server-distro/">on this</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://haydenjames.io/linux-benchmark-scripts-tools/">blog</a>…</p><ol><li><a target="_blank" href="https://linux.die.net/man/8/arpwatch">arpwatch</a> – Ethernet Activity Monitor.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/tgraf/bmon">bmon</a> – bandwidth monitor and rate estimator.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.gropp.org/?id=projects&amp;sub=bwm-ng">bwm-ng</a> – live network bandwidth monitor.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://curl.haxx.se/">curl</a> – transferring data with URLs. (or try <a target="_blank" href="https://httpie.org/">httpie</a>)</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://unix4lyfe.org/darkstat/">darkstat</a> – captures network traffic, usage statistics.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://linux.die.net/man/8/dhclient">dhclient</a> – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://linux.die.net/man/1/dig">dig</a> – query DNS servers for information.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/dagwieers/dstat">dstat</a> – replacement for vmstat, iostat, mpstat, netstat and ifstat.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/">ethtool</a> – utility for controlling network drivers and hardware.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/linux-in-a/0596000251/re101.html">gated</a> – gateway routing daemon.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://linux.die.net/man/1/host">host</a> – DNS lookup utility.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.hping.org/">hping</a> – TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://ibmonitor.sourceforge.net/">ibmonitor</a> – shows bandwidth and total data transferred.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://gael.roualland.free.fr/ifstat/">ifstat</a> –  report network interfaces bandwidth.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/iftop/">iftop</a> – display bandwidth usage.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://access.redhat.com/sites/default/files/attachments/rh_ip_command_cheatsheet_1214_jcs_print.pdf">ip</a> (PDF file) – a command with more features that ifconfig (net-tools).</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/esnet/iperf">iperf3</a> – network bandwidth measurement tool. (above screenshot <a target="_blank" href="https://stacklinux.com/">Stacklinux VPS</a>)</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/iproute2">iproute2</a> – collection of utilities for controlling TCP/IP.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://netfilter.org/">iptables</a> – take control of network traffic.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://iptraf.seul.org/">IPTraf</a> – An IP Network Monitor.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/iputils">iputils</a> – set of small useful utilities for Linux networking.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/jwhois/">jwhois</a> (whois) – client for the whois service.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.novell.com/coolsolutions/tip/18078.html">“lsof -i”</a> – reveal information about your network sockets.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.bitwizard.nl/mtr/">mtr</a> – network diagnostic tool.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://net-tools.sourceforge.net/">net-tools</a> – utilities include: arp, hostname, ifconfig, netstat, rarp, route, plipconfig, slattach, mii-tool, iptunnel and ipmaddr.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://nmap.org/ncat/">ncat</a> – improved re-implementation of the venerable netcat.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://nc110.sourceforge.net/">netcat</a> – networking utility for reading/writing network connections.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/raboof/nethogs">nethogs</a> – a small ‘net top’ tool.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/HewlettPackard/netperf">Netperf</a> – Network bandwidth Testing.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://netsniff-ng.org/">netsniff-ng</a> – Swiss army knife for daily Linux network plumbing.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://net-tools.sourceforge.net/man/netstat.8.html">netstat</a> – Print network connections, routing tables, statistics, etc.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.slctech.org/~mackay/NETWATCH/netwatch.html">netwatch</a> – monitoring Network Connections.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/jpr5/ngrep/">ngrep</a> – grep applied to the network layer.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://linux.die.net/man/1/nload">nload</a> – display network usage.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://nmap.org/">nmap</a> – network discovery and security auditing.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nslookup">nslookup</a> – query Internet name servers interactively.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility)">ping</a> – send icmp echo_request to network hosts.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_(command)">route</a> – show / manipulate the IP routing table.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/mattthias/slurm">slurm</a> – network load monitor.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.snort.org/">snort</a> – Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention System.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/">smokeping</a> –  keeps track of your network latency.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</a> – establishes two bidirectional byte streams and transfers data between them.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://excess.org/speedometer/">speedometer</a> – Measure and display the rate of data across a network.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli">speedtest-cli</a> – test internet bandwidth using speedtest.net</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://linux-ip.net/gl/ss/">ss</a> – utility to investigate sockets.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.ssh.com/ssh/">ssh</a> –  secure system administration and file transfers over insecure networks.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.tcpdump.org/">tcpdump</a> – command-line packet analyzer.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/bchretien/tcptrack">tcptrack</a> – Displays information about tcp connections on a network interface.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/1/telnet/">telnet</a> – user interface to the TELNET protocol.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://linux.die.net/man/8/tracepath">tracepath</a> – very similar function to traceroute.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://traceroute.sourceforge.net/">traceroute</a> – print the route packets trace to network host.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://humdi.net/vnstat/">vnStat</a> – network traffic monitor.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/vi/websocat">websocat</a> – Connection forwarder from/to web sockets to/from usual sockets, in style of socat.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/">wget</a> –  retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS, FTP and FTPS.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://hewlettpackard.github.io/wireless-tools/Tools.html">Wireless Tools for Linux</a> – includes iwconfig, iwlist, iwspy, iwpriv and ifrename.</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.wireshark.org/">Wireshark</a> – network protocol analyzer.</li></ol><p> </p><p><em>Last updated: February 6th 2019 </em></p><p>Add your suggestions to the comments section below, or <a target="_blank" href="https://haydenjames.io/contact-me/">contact me directly</a>.</p></section><h3 class="tags">Tags: <a href="https://haydenjames.io/tag/commandline/" rel="tag">commandline</a>, <a href="https://haydenjames.io/tag/dns/" rel="tag">DNS</a>, <a href="https://haydenjames.io/tag/networking/" rel="tag">networking</a>, <a href="https://haydenjames.io/tag/scripts/" rel="tag">scripts</a>, <a href="https://haydenjames.io/tag/sysadmins/" rel="tag">sysadmins</a></h3></article><aside id="connect" class="fix "><h3>Free Download &#8211; 101 Useful Linux Commands (PDF)</h3><div><p><i>Join <b>over 30,000 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