dsaravanan
/
reference


			
							1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281291301311321331341351361371381391401411421431441451461471481491501511521531541551561571581591601611621631641651661671681691701711721731741751761771781791801811821831841851861871881891901911921931941951961971981992002012022032042052062072082092102112122132142152162172182192202212222232242252262272282292302312322332342352362372382392402412422432442452462472482492502512522532542552562572582592602612622632642652662672682692702712722732742752762772782792802812822832842852862872882892902912922932942952962972982993003013023033043053063073083093103113123133143153163173183193203213223233243253263273283293303313323333343353363373383393403413423433443453463473483493503513523533543553563573583593603613623633643653663673683693703713723733743753763773783793803813823833843853863873883893903913923933943953963973983994004014024034044054064074084094104114124134144154164174184194204214224234244254264274284294304314324334344354364374384394404414424434444454464474484494504514524534544554564574584594604614624634644654664674684694704714724734744754764774784794804814824834844854864874884894904914924934944954964974984995005015025035045055065075085095105115125135145155165175185195205215225235245255265275285295305315325335345355365375385395405415425435445455465475485495505515525535545555565575585595605615625635645655665675685695705715725735745755765775785795805815825835845855865875885895905915925935945955965975985996006016026036046056066076086096106116126136146156166176186196206216226236246256266276286296306316326336346356366376386396406416426436446456466476486496506516526536546556566576586596606616626636646656666676686696706716726736746756766776786796806816826836846856866876886896906916926936946956966976986997007017027037047057067077087097107117127137147157167177187197207217227237247257267277287297307317327337347357367377387397407417427437447457467477487497507517527537547557567577587597607617627637647657667677687697707717727737747757767777787797807817827837847857867877887897907917927937947957967977987998008018028038048058068078088098108118128138148158168178188198208218228238248258268278288298308318328338348358368378388398408418428438448458468478488498508518528538548558568578588598608618628638648658668678688698708718728738748758768778788798808818828838848858868878888898908918928938948958968978988999009019029039049059069079089099109119129139149159169179189199209219229239249259269279289299309319329339349359369379389399409419429439449459469479489499509519529539549559569579589599609619629639649659669679689699709719729739749759769779789799809819829839849859869879889899909919929939949959969979989991000100110021003100410051006100710081009101010111012101310141015101610171018101910201021102210231024102510261027102810291030103110321033103410351036103710381039104010411042104310441045104610471048104910501051105210531054105510561057105810591060106110621063106410651066106710681069107010711072107310741075107610771078107910801081108210831084108510861087108810891090109110921093109410951096109710981099110011011102110311041105110611071108110911101111111211131114111511161117111811191120112111221123112411251126112711281129113011311132113311341135113611371138113911401141114211431144114511461147114811491150115111521153115411551156115711581159116011611162116311641165116611671168116911701171117211731174117511761177117811791180118111821183118411851186118711881189119011911192119311941195119611971198119912001201120212031204120512061207120812091210121112121213121412151216121712181219122012211222122312241225122612271228122912301231123212331234123512361237123812391240124112421243124412451246124712481249125012511252125312541255125612571258125912601261126212631264126512661267126812691270127112721273127412751276127712781279128012811282128312841285128612871288128912901291129212931294129512961297129812991300130113021303130413051306130713081309131013111312131313141315131613171318131913201321132213231324132513261327132813291330133113321333133413351336133713381339134013411342134313441345134613471348134913501351135213531354135513561357135813591360136113621363136413651366136713681369137013711372137313741375137613771378137913801381138213831384138513861387138813891390139113921393139413951396139713981399140014011402140314041405140614071408140914101411141214131414141514161417141814191420142114221423142414251426142714281429143014311432143314341435143614371438143914401441144214431444144514461447144814491450145114521453145414551456145714581459146014611462146314641465146614671468146914701471147214731474147514761477147814791480148114821483148414851486148714881489149014911492149314941495149614971498149915001501150215031504150515061507150815091510151115121513151415151516151715181519152015211522152315241525152615271528152915301531153215331534153515361537153815391540154115421543154415451546154715481549155015511552155315541555155615571558155915601561156215631564156515661567156815691570157115721573157415751576157715781579158015811582158315841585158615871588158915901591159215931594159515961597159815991600160116021603160416051606160716081609161016111612161316141615161616171618161916201621162216231624162516261627162816291630163116321633163416351636163716381639164016411642164316441645164616471648164916501651165216531654165516561657165816591660166116621663166416651666166716681669167016711672167316741675167616771678167916801681168216831684168516861687168816891690169116921693169416951696169716981699170017011702170317041705170617071708170917101711171217131714171517161717171817191720172117221723172417251726172717281729173017311732173317341735173617371738173917401741174217431744174517461747174817491750175117521753175417551756175717581759176017611762176317641765176617671768176917701771177217731774177517761777177817791780178117821783178417851786178717881789179017911792179317941795179617971798179918001801180218031804180518061807180818091810181118121813181418151816181718181819182018211822182318241825182618271828182918301831183218331834183518361837183818391840184118421843184418451846184718481849185018511852185318541855185618571858185918601861186218631864186518661867186818691870187118721873187418751876187718781879188018811882188318841885188618871888188918901891189218931894189518961897189818991900190119021903190419051906190719081909191019111912191319141915191619171918191919201921192219231924192519261927192819291930193119321933193419351936193719381939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026202720282029203020312032203320342035203620372038203920402041204220432044204520462047204820492050205120522053205420552056205720582059206020612062206320642065206620672068206920702071207220732074207520762077207820792080208120822083208420852086208720882089209020912092209320942095209620972098209921002101210221032104210521062107210821092110211121122113211421152116211721182119212021212122212321242125212621272128212921302131213221332134213521362137213821392140214121422143214421452146214721482149215021512152215321542155215621572158215921602161216221632164216521662167216821692170217121722173
							<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head >
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu Linux [3 Simple Ways]</title>

<!-- Powered by Social Snap v1.1.4.1 - https://socialsnap.com/ -->
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu [Beginner&#8217;s Tutorial]">
<meta property="og:description" content="This beginner's tutorial explains various ways to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu and other Debian-based Linux distributions.">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="It&#039;s FOSS">
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2019-02-27T12:10:18+00:00">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu.png">
<meta property="og:image:width" content="800">
<meta property="og:image:height" content="450">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-02-25T10:01:49+00:00">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-02-27T12:10:18+00:00">
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="1923155921341058">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu [Beginner&#8217;s Tutorial]">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="This beginner's tutorial explains various ways to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu and other Debian-based Linux distributions.">
<meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu.png">
<!-- Powered by Social Snap v1.1.4.1 - https://socialsnap.com/ -->

<meta name="dc.title" content="How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu Linux [3 Simple Ways]" />
<meta name="dc.description" content="Wondering how to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu? Here are several ways of installing VirtualBox on Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04 and other Ubuntu and Debian based distributions." />
<meta name="dc.relation" content="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" />
<meta name="dc.source" content="https://itsfoss.com/" />
<meta name="dc.language" content="en_US" />
<meta name="description" content="Wondering how to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu? Here are several ways of installing VirtualBox on Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04 and other Ubuntu and Debian based distributions." />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="It&#039;s FOSS" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/itsfoss/" />
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/itsfoss/" />
<meta property="og:title" content="How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu Linux [3 Simple Ways]" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Wondering how to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu? Here are several ways of installing VirtualBox on Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04 and other Ubuntu and Debian based distributions." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu.png" />
<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu.png" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="800" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="450" />
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="VirtualBox in Ubuntu" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@itsfoss2" />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@itsfoss2" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu Linux [3 Simple Ways]" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Wondering how to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu? Here are several ways of installing VirtualBox on Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04 and other Ubuntu and Debian based distributions." />
<meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu.png" />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.apester.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//a.opmnstr.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="It&#039;s FOSS &raquo; Feed" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/ItsFoss" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="It&#039;s FOSS &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://itsfoss.com/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="It&#039;s FOSS &raquo; How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu [Beginner&#8217;s Tutorial] Comments Feed" href="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/feed/" />
<style type="text/css">
img.wp-smiley,
img.emoji {
	display: inline !important;
	border: none !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	height: 1em !important;
	width: 1em !important;
	margin: 0 .07em !important;
	vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
	background: none !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
	<link rel='stylesheet' id='atomic-blocks-fontawesome-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/atomic-blocks/dist/assets/fontawesome/css/all.min-1556171032.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='revolution-pro-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/revolution-pro/style-1.0.0.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='revolution-pro-inline-css' type='text/css'>


		a.button,
		button,
		.button,
		.footer-widgets a.button,
		input[type="button"],
		input[type="reset"],
		input[type="submit"],
		input[type="reset"],
		input[type="submit"],
		.entry-content a.button,
		.entry-content a.button:focus,
		.entry-content a.button:hover,
		.widget a.button:focus,
		.widget a.button:hover,
		.site-container div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form button[type="submit"],
		.site-container div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form button[type="submit"]:hover,
		.site-container div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form input[type="submit"],
		.site-container div.wpforms-container-full .wpforms-form input[type="submit"]:hover {
			background-color: #b2d531;
			color: #000000;
		}
		
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css'  href='https://c0.wp.com/c/5.1.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='atomic-blocks-style-css-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/atomic-blocks/dist/blocks.style.build-1556171032.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='socialsnap-styles-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/socialsnap-pro/assets/css/socialsnap-1.1.4.1.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-coupons-styles-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-coupons/css/style-1.5.8.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ufwp_styles-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-udemy/public/css/styles.min-1.1.2.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ufwp_pro_styles-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-udemy-pro/public/css/styles.min-1.0.7.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='revolution-pro-fonts-css'  href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif+SC%3A300%2C600%7CPlayfair+Display%3A400%2C700%2C700i%7CPoppins%3A400&#038;ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css'  href='https://c0.wp.com/c/5.1.1/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='revolution-pro-gutenberg-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/revolution-pro/lib/gutenberg/front-end-1.0.0.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='revolution-pro-gutenberg-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.ab-block-post-grid .ab-post-grid-items h2 a:hover,
.site-container .has-custom-color,
.site-container .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-custom-color,
.site-container .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.has-custom-color {
	color: #008080;
}

.site-container .has-custom-background-color,
.site-container .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-custom-background-color,
.site-container .wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color.has-custom-background-color {
	background-color: #008080;
}

.site-container .has-accent-color,
.site-container .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.has-accent-color,
.site-container .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link {
	color: #b2d531;
}

.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background),
.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover {
	color: #000000;
}

.site-container .has-accent-background-color,
.site-container .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,
.site-container .wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color.has-accent-background-color {
	background-color: #b2d531;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='forget-about-shortcode-buttons-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/forget-about-shortcode-buttons/public/css/button-styles-2.1.2.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='aawp-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/aawp/public/assets/css/styles.min-3.8.9.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='tcm-front-styles-css-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/thrive-comments/assets/css/styles-1.2.4.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-auth-check-css'  href='https://c0.wp.com/c/5.1.1/wp-includes/css/wp-auth-check.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='__EPYT__style-css'  href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/styles/ytprefs.min-13.1.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='__EPYT__style-inline-css' type='text/css'>

                .epyt-gallery-thumb {
                        width: 33.333%;
                }
                
</style>
<style id='rocket-lazyload-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.rll-youtube-player{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.23%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;}.rll-youtube-player iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100;background:0 0}.rll-youtube-player img{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;margin:auto;max-width:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;border:none;height:auto;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.4s all;-moz-transition:.4s all;transition:.4s all}.rll-youtube-player img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.rll-youtube-player .play{height:72px;width:72px;left:50%;top:50%;margin-left:-36px;margin-top:-36px;position:absolute;background:url(https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png) no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .rll-youtube-player{position:absolute;padding-bottom:0;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_css-css'  href='https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/7.2.1/css/jetpack.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var configuration = {"rendererBaseUrl":"https:\/\/renderer.apester.com"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' async="async" src='https://static.apester.com/js/sdk/latest/apester-javascript-sdk.min.js?ver=5.1.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://c0.wp.com/c/5.1.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://c0.wp.com/c/5.1.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js'></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/themes/genesis/lib/js/html5shiv.min.js?ver=3.7.3'></script>
<![endif]-->
<script type='text/javascript' data-cfasync="false" id="omapi-script" async="async" src='https://a.opmnstr.com/app/js/api.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/thrive-comments/assets/js/libs-frontend.min-1.2.4.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var _EPYT_ = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"76c3fd5844","gallery_scrolloffset":"20","eppathtoscripts":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/scripts\/","eppath":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/","epresponsiveselector":"[\"iframe.__youtube_prefs_widget__\"]","epdovol":"1","version":"13.1","evselector":"iframe.__youtube_prefs__[src], iframe[src*=\"youtube.com\/embed\/\"], iframe[src*=\"youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/\"]","ajax_compat":"","ytapi_load":"light","stopMobileBuffer":"1","vi_active":"","vi_js_posttypes":[]};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min-13.1.js'></script>
        <style>
            .eaa-clean {
                padding: 0 !important;
                border: none !important;
            }

            .eaa-ad.alignleft {
                margin-right: 10px;
            }

            .eaa-ad.alignright {
                margin-left: 10px;
            }
            .eaa-ad.debug{
                background:peachpuff;
                border:solid 2px #FF0000;
                box-sizing: border-box;
            }

        </style>


		<link rel='https://api.w.org/' href='https://itsfoss.com/wp-json/' />
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://itsfoss.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://itsfoss.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> 
<link rel='prev' title='No! Ubuntu is NOT Replacing Apt with Snap' href='https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-snap-replaces-apt-blueprint/' />
<link rel='next' title='How to Display Weather Information in Ubuntu 18.04' href='https://itsfoss.com/display-weather-ubuntu/' />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.1.1" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p2wf7k-d9L' />
<style type="text/css">#ss-share-hub > a::after{background-color:#4f89e1} #ss-share-hub > a{color:#fff}</style><style>

	/* for unique landing page accent color values,  put any new css added here inside tcb-bridge/js/editor */

	/* accent color */
	#thrive-comments .tcm-color-ac,
	#thrive-comments .tcm-color-ac span {
		color: #00b6ba;
	}

	/* accent color background */
	#thrive-comments .tcm-background-color-ac,
	#thrive-comments .tcm-background-color-ac-h:hover span,
	#thrive-comments .tcm-background-color-ac-active:active {
		background-color: #00b6ba	}

	/* accent color border */
	#thrive-comments .tcm-border-color-ac {
		border-color: #00b6ba;
		outline: none;
	}

	#thrive-comments .tcm-border-color-ac-h:hover {
		border-color: #00b6ba;
	}

	#thrive-comments .tcm-border-bottom-color-ac {
		border-bottom-color: #00b6ba;
	}

	/* accent color fill*/
	#thrive-comments .tcm-svg-fill-ac {
		fill: #00b6ba;
	}

	/* accent color for general elements */

	/* inputs */
	#thrive-comments textarea:focus,
	#thrive-comments input:focus {
		border-color: #00b6ba;
		box-shadow: inset 0 0 3px #00b6ba;
	}

	/* links */
	#thrive-comments a {
		color: #00b6ba;
	}

	/*
	* buttons and login links
	* using id to override the default css border-bottom
	*/
	#thrive-comments button,
	#thrive-comments #tcm-login-up,
	#thrive-comments #tcm-login-down {
		color: #00b6ba;
		border-color: #00b6ba;
	}

	/* general buttons hover and active functionality */
	#thrive-comments button:hover,
	#thrive-comments button:active {
		background-color: #00b6ba	}

</style>
<style type="text/css">.aawp .aawp-tb__row--highlight{background-color:#256aaf;}.aawp .aawp-tb__row--highlight{color:#256aaf;}.aawp .aawp-tb__row--highlight a{color:#256aaf;}</style>
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//c0.wp.com'/>
<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
    var freestar = freestar || {};
    freestar.hitTime = Date.now();
    freestar.queue = freestar.queue || [];
    freestar.config = freestar.config || {};
    freestar.debug = window.location.search.indexOf('fsdebug') === -1 ? false : true;

    // Tag IDs set here, must match Tags served in the Body for proper setup
    freestar.config.enabled_slots = [
        "itsfoss_728x90_320x50_ATF",
        "itsfoss_300x250_Sidebar1",
        "itsfoss_300x250_300x600_Sidebar2"
    ];

    !function(a,b){var c=b.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],d=b.createElement("script"),e="https://a.pub.network/itsfoss";e+=freestar.debug?"/qa/pubfig.min.js":"/pubfig.min.js",d.async=!0,d.src=e,c.parentNode.insertBefore(d,c)}(window,document);

</script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://widgets.stackcommerce.com/js-deal-feed/0.1/widget.js" async="true"></script>
<meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="068a71897e46d57987b9fb9504a6b13c1526689c09b3c6253b318be8d275736a">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://a.pub.network/unumcarta/unumcarta.js"></script>
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/itsfoss" /> <meta name="description" content="This beginner&#039;s tutorial explains various ways to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu and other Debian-based Linux distributions." />
<link rel="icon" href="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cropped-Logo-redsigned-without-name-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cropped-Logo-redsigned-without-name-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cropped-Logo-redsigned-without-name-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cropped-Logo-redsigned-without-name-270x270.png" />
			<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
				.entry-content code {
 background-color: #00B6BA;
 color: #ffffff;
 padding: 0 .2em;
}
.entry-content pre {
 background-color: #00B6BA;
	color: #ffffff;
 padding: .5em 1em;
 overflow: auto;
 word-wrap: normal;
}
/* text selection color */
::-moz-selection {
    background-color: #B2D531;
    color: #fff;
}
 
::selection {
    background-color: #B2D531;
    color: #fff;
}
			</style>
		<noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript></head>
<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-50577 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive aawp-custom header-full-width content-sidebar has-one-menu" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"><script type="text/javascript">
            var settings = {
                siteId: '471b609e8403201da9fa8752ddc1beb2',
                slots: {
                    header: 'itsfoss_300x250_320x50_header_moe',
                    list: 'itsfoss_300x250_320x50_list_moe',
                    body: 'itsfoss_300x250_320x50_body_moe'
                },
                routes: {
                    section: "/category/:sectionSlug",
                    article: "/:sectionSlug/:articleSlug"
                },
                ads: {
                    dynamicDensity: false,
                    list: {
                        selector: '.home-story',
                        per: 2
                    },
                    articles: {
                        selector: '.current .body > div > *:not(h1):not(h2):not(h3):not(h4):not(h5):not(:empty)',
                        per: 4
                    }
                },
            site: {
                width: 111,
                    logo: 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg width="110px" height="28px" viewBox="0 0 110 28" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">        <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>    <defs></defs>    <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">        <g id="Its-Foss" transform="translate(-133.000000, -115.000000)" fill="#373B41">            <g id="Its-FOSS" transform="translate(132.000000, 114.000000)">                <path d="M1.4296875,28.5 L1.4296875,1.72998047 L3.22412109,1.72998047 L3.22412109,28.5 L1.4296875,28.5 Z M13.6526367,27.2548828 C14.1897488,27.2548828 14.6658183,27.1816414 15.0808594,27.0351562 L15.0808594,28.5 C14.5437473,28.7441418 13.854057,28.8662109 13.0117676,28.8662109 C10.9609761,28.8662109 9.93559572,27.3342438 9.93559572,24.2702637 L9.93559572,10.1711426 L8.14116213,10.1711426 L8.14116213,9.14575195 L9.89897463,8.63305664 L10.4666016,3.90893555 L11.6750977,3.90893555 L11.6750977,8.63305664 L14.8245117,8.63305664 L14.8245117,10.1711426 L11.6750977,10.1711426 L11.6750977,23.7758789 C11.6750977,25.1186591 11.8215806,26.0341772 12.1145508,26.5224609 C12.407521,27.0107446 12.9202112,27.2548828 13.6526367,27.2548828 Z M22.2134766,1.72998047 L21.6824707,11.3979492 L20.5655274,11.3979492 L19.9612793,1.72998047 L22.2134766,1.72998047 Z M35.1871583,23.5195312 C35.1871583,25.1919029 34.7477095,26.5010939 33.8687989,27.4471436 C32.9898882,28.3931932 31.7203697,28.8662109 30.0602051,28.8662109 C29.1568803,28.8662109 28.3634312,28.7502453 27.679834,28.5183105 C26.9962369,28.2863758 26.4652363,28.0300307 26.0868165,27.7492676 L26.0868165,25.7167969 C26.5384789,26.1684593 27.1366174,26.5316148 27.8812501,26.8062744 C28.6258827,27.080934 29.3888145,27.2182617 30.1700684,27.2182617 C31.1954642,27.2182617 32.0011202,26.8825717 32.5870606,26.2111816 C33.173001,25.5397916 33.4659669,24.6425837 33.4659669,23.5195312 C33.4659669,22.6406206 33.2553977,21.8990509 32.834253,21.2947998 C32.4131083,20.6905487 31.610504,20.0039101 30.4264161,19.2348633 C29.0714288,18.3803668 28.1467555,17.6967799 27.6523682,17.184082 C27.157981,16.6713842 26.7734633,16.0976594 26.4988038,15.4628906 C26.2241442,14.8281218 26.0868165,14.0712935 26.0868165,13.1923828 C26.0868165,11.764153 26.5689894,10.5831346 27.5333497,9.64929199 C28.49771,8.71544943 29.7245043,8.24853516 31.2137696,8.24853516 C32.8128987,8.24853516 34.1495552,8.62694934 35.2237794,9.38378906 L34.3265626,10.9035645 C33.325581,10.2321744 32.2635799,9.89648438 31.1405274,9.89648438 C30.1151316,9.89648438 29.2972687,10.1986054 28.6869141,10.8028564 C28.0765595,11.4071075 27.7713868,12.2036083 27.7713868,13.1923828 C27.7713868,14.0712935 27.9789042,14.8067597 28.3939454,15.3988037 C28.8089865,15.9908477 29.687884,16.7080036 31.0306641,17.550293 C32.3490301,18.4169965 33.2523414,19.1097386 33.7406251,19.62854 C34.2289087,20.1473415 34.5920643,20.7210662 34.8301026,21.3497314 C35.0681409,21.9783967 35.1871583,22.7016561 35.1871583,23.5195312 Z M50.7158204,28.5 L48.9213868,28.5 L48.9213868,1.72998047 L58.6625977,1.72998047 L58.6625977,3.45117188 L50.7158204,3.45117188 L50.7158204,14.8037109 L58.2231446,14.8037109 L58.2231446,16.5432129 L50.7158204,16.5432129 L50.7158204,28.5 Z M78.0083497,15.0783691 C78.0083497,19.5095436 77.3461249,22.9152713 76.0216554,25.2956543 C74.6971859,27.6760373 72.7837529,28.8662109 70.2812989,28.8662109 C67.7544308,28.8662109 65.8379461,27.6668821 64.5317872,25.2681885 C63.2256283,22.8694948 62.5725587,19.4607155 62.5725587,15.041748 C62.5725587,10.4274672 63.2195249,6.99122223 64.5134767,4.73291016 C65.8074285,2.47459808 67.748327,1.34545898 70.3362306,1.34545898 C72.8264774,1.34545898 74.7277035,2.5325809 76.0399659,4.90686035 C77.3522283,7.2811398 78.0083497,10.6716088 78.0083497,15.0783691 Z M64.4402345,15.0783691 C64.4402345,19.0578812 64.937666,22.0638326 65.9325441,24.0963135 C66.9274221,26.1287943 68.3769925,27.1450195 70.2812989,27.1450195 C72.1978124,27.1450195 73.6534863,26.1379495 74.6483644,24.1237793 C75.6432424,22.1096091 76.1406739,19.0945025 76.1406739,15.0783691 C76.1406739,11.1110641 75.6523976,8.11731967 74.6758302,6.0970459 C73.6992628,4.07677213 72.2527441,3.06665039 70.3362306,3.06665039 C68.3708887,3.06665039 66.8969044,4.08897903 65.9142335,6.13366699 C64.9315626,8.17835495 64.4402345,11.1598925 64.4402345,15.0783691 Z M94.4427247,21.4870605 C94.4427247,23.6843372 93.8323793,25.4634942 92.61167,26.824585 C91.3909608,28.1856758 89.8406834,28.8662109 87.9607911,28.8662109 C85.82455,28.8662109 84.1094793,28.5549348 82.8155275,27.932373 L82.8155275,25.9914551 C83.4502963,26.3454608 84.2376419,26.6262197 85.177588,26.8337402 C86.1175341,27.0412608 87.0452592,27.1450195 87.9607911,27.1450195 C89.3279855,27.1450195 90.4510211,26.6262259 91.3299318,25.588623 C92.2088424,24.5510202 92.6482911,23.232674 92.6482911,21.6335449 C92.6482911,20.1564868 92.337015,18.9846235 91.7144533,18.1179199 C91.0918915,17.2512164 89.9017179,16.3845258 88.1438966,15.5178223 C86.7644952,14.822018 85.7330114,14.1475863 85.0494142,13.4945068 C84.365817,12.8414274 83.8592303,12.0815473 83.5296388,11.2148438 C83.2000473,10.3481402 83.035254,9.31055292 83.035254,8.10205078 C83.035254,6.78368481 83.303806,5.61182153 83.8409181,4.58642578 C84.3780302,3.56103003 85.1287551,2.76452921 86.0931154,2.19689941 C87.0574757,1.62926962 88.1133733,1.34545898 89.26084,1.34545898 C90.2984428,1.34545898 91.2414265,1.46142462 92.0898195,1.69335938 C92.9382124,1.92529413 93.6065407,2.17553577 94.0948243,2.4440918 L93.3990236,4.1652832 C92.0440363,3.46947894 90.6646556,3.12158203 89.26084,3.12158203 C87.942474,3.12158203 86.8713177,3.57018594 86.047339,4.46740723 C85.2233603,5.36462851 84.8113771,6.55175043 84.8113771,8.02880859 C84.8113771,9.53028094 85.1104464,10.6960408 85.7085939,11.526123 C86.3067414,12.3562053 87.4786047,13.2167924 89.2242189,14.1079102 C91.0308685,14.9868208 92.3522665,16.0152529 93.1884523,17.1932373 C94.0246381,18.3712217 94.4427247,19.8024818 94.4427247,21.4870605 Z M110.455957,21.4870605 C110.455957,23.6843372 109.845612,25.4634942 108.624902,26.824585 C107.404193,28.1856758 105.853916,28.8662109 103.974024,28.8662109 C101.837782,28.8662109 100.122712,28.5549348 98.8287599,27.932373 L98.8287599,25.9914551 C99.4635287,26.3454608 100.250874,26.6262197 101.19082,26.8337402 C102.130767,27.0412608 103.058492,27.1450195 103.974024,27.1450195 C105.341218,27.1450195 106.464254,26.6262259 107.343164,25.588623 C108.222075,24.5510202 108.661524,23.232674 108.661524,21.6335449 C108.661524,20.1564868 108.350247,18.9846235 107.727686,18.1179199 C107.105124,17.2512164 105.91495,16.3845258 104.157129,15.5178223 C102.777728,14.822018 101.746244,14.1475863 101.062647,13.4945068 C100.379049,12.8414274 99.8724627,12.0815473 99.5428712,11.2148438 C99.2132797,10.3481402 99.0484865,9.31055292 99.0484865,8.10205078 C99.0484865,6.78368481 99.3170385,5.61182153 99.8541505,4.58642578 C100.391263,3.56103003 101.141988,2.76452921 102.106348,2.19689941 C103.070708,1.62926962 104.126606,1.34545898 105.274072,1.34545898 C106.311675,1.34545898 107.254659,1.46142462 108.103052,1.69335938 C108.951445,1.92529413 109.619773,2.17553577 110.108057,2.4440918 L109.412256,4.1652832 C108.057269,3.46947894 106.677888,3.12158203 105.274072,3.12158203 C103.955706,3.12158203 102.88455,3.57018594 102.060571,4.46740723 C101.236593,5.36462851 100.82461,6.55175043 100.82461,8.02880859 C100.82461,9.53028094 101.123679,10.6960408 101.721826,11.526123 C102.319974,12.3562053 103.491837,13.2167924 105.237451,14.1079102 C107.044101,14.9868208 108.365499,16.0152529 109.201685,17.1932373 C110.037871,18.3712217 110.455957,19.8024818 110.455957,21.4870605 Z" id="It's-FOSS"></path>            </g>        </g>    </g></svg>'
                }
            },
            analytics: {
                 type: 'googleAnalytics',
                 details: {
                     id: 'UA-24863836-4'
                 }
             };

            unumcarta.init(settings)
    </script>
 <div class="site-container"><ul class="genesis-skip-link"><li><a href="#genesis-content" class="screen-reader-shortcut"> Skip to content</a></li><li><a href="#genesis-sidebar-primary" class="screen-reader-shortcut"> Skip to primary sidebar</a></li><li><a href="#genesis-footer-widgets" class="screen-reader-shortcut"> Skip to footer</a></li></ul><header class="site-header" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/">It&#039;s FOSS</a></p><p class="site-description" itemprop="description">A Linux and Open Source Web Portal</p></div><nav class="nav-secondary" aria-label="Secondary" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="wrap"><ul id="menu-one-menu-for-all" class="menu genesis-nav-menu menu-secondary js-superfish"><li id="menu-item-10108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10108"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/about/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">About</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-17559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17559"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/contact-us/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Contact Us</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-17560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17560"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/get-featured-on-its-foss/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Get Featured On It&#8217;s FOSS</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-10119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-10119"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/category/linux/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Linux</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-10121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10121"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/category/news/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Linux News</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-10118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-10118"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/category/how-to/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Linux Tutorials</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-10112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10112"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/category/apps/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Apps</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-10116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10116"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/category/gadgets/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Gadgets</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-17561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17561"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/category/list/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Top X</span></a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-10113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10113"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/category/desktop/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Desktop Customization</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-10130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10130"><a href="http://itsfoss.tradepub.com/category/information-technology-servers-and-linux-server-os/806/" itemprop="url" class="external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span itemprop="name">eBooks in $0</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-10129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10129"><a href="https://shop.itsfoss.com/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Shop</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-54578" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-54578"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/deals/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Linux Deals</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-27195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27195"><a title="If you see a grammatical or technical error, please notify us on this link." href="https://itsfoss.com/feedback/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Article needs update?</span></a></li>
</ul></div></nav></div></header><div class="site-inner"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content" id="genesis-content"><div class="breadcrumb" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList">You are here: <span class="breadcrumb-link-wrap" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="breadcrumb-link" href="https://itsfoss.com/" itemprop="item"><span class="breadcrumb-link-text-wrap" itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></span> <span aria-label="breadcrumb separator">/</span> <span class="breadcrumb-link-wrap" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="breadcrumb-link" href="https://itsfoss.com/category/how-to/" itemprop="item"><span class="breadcrumb-link-text-wrap" itemprop="name">How To</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></span> <span aria-label="breadcrumb separator">/</span> How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu [Beginner&#8217;s Tutorial]</div><article class="post-50577 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-how-to tag-beginner-guide tag-ubuntu tag-virtualbox entry" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu [Beginner&#8217;s Tutorial]</h1>
<p class="entry-meta">Last updated <time class="entry-modified-time" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2019-02-27T12:10:18+02:00">February 27, 2019</time> By <span class="entry-author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" class="entry-author-link" itemprop="url" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name" itemprop="name">Abhishek Prakash</span></a></span> <span class="entry-comments-link"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/#comments">18 Comments</a></span> </p></header><div align="center" id="itsfoss_728x90_320x50_ATF">
    <script data-cfasync="false" type='text/javascript'>
        freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('itsfoss_728x90_320x50_ATF'); });
    </script>
</div>
 <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text">
<p><strong><em>This beginner&#8217;s tutorial explains various ways to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu and other Debian-based Linux distributions.</em></strong></p>


<p>Oracle&#8217;s free and open source offering <a rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" aria-label="VirtualBox (opens in a new tab)" href="https://www.virtualbox.org" target="_blank" class="external">VirtualBox</a> is an excellent virtualization tool, specially for desktop operating systems. I prefer using it over <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="VMWare Workstation in Linux (opens in a new tab)" href="https://itsfoss.com/install-vmware-player-ubuntu-1310/" target="_blank">VMWare Workstation in Linux</a>, another virtualization tool.</p>


<p>You can use virtualization software like VirtualBox for installing and using another operating system within a virtual machine.</p>


<p>For example, you can <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="install Linux on VirtualBox inside Windows (opens in a new tab)" href="https://itsfoss.com/install-linux-in-virtualbox/" target="_blank">install Linux on VirtualBox inside Windows</a>. Similarly, you can also <a href="https://itsfoss.com/install-windows-10-virtualbox-linux/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="install Windows inside Linux using VirtualBox (opens in a new tab)">install Windows inside Linux using VirtualBox</a>. </p><div id="eaa_after_nth_p" class="eaa-wrapper eaa_after_nth_p eaa_desktop"><div class="eaa-ad  " style=""><!-- code from sekindo - Itsfoss.com In-article - outstream -->

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://live.sekindo.com/live/liveView.php?s=97824&vid_viewAction=player&cbuster=[CACHE_BUSTER]&x=500&y=280&vid_outPause=0"></script>

<!-- code from sekindo --></div></div>


<p>You can also use VirtualBox for installing another Linux distribution in your current Linux system. Actually, this is what I use it for. If I hear about a nice Linux distribution, instead of installing it on a real system, I test it on a virtual machine. It&#8217;s more convenient when you just want to try out a distribution before making a decision about installing it on your actual machine.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/linux-inside-linux-virtualbox-800x450.png" alt="Linux installed inside Linux using VirtualBox" class="wp-image-50616" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/linux-inside-linux-virtualbox.png 800w, https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/linux-inside-linux-virtualbox-300x169.png 300w, https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/linux-inside-linux-virtualbox-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><figcaption>Ubuntu 18.10 installed inside Ubuntu 18.04</figcaption></figure></div>


<p>In this beginner&#8217;s tutorial, I&#8217;ll show you various ways of installing Oracle VirtualBox on Ubuntu and other Debian-based distributions.</p>


<h2>Installing VirtualBox on Ubuntu and Debian based Linux distributions</h2>


<p>The installation methods mentioned here should also work for other Debian and Ubuntu-based Linux distributions such as Linux Mint, elementary OS etc.</p>


<h3>Method 1: Install VirtualBox from Ubuntu Repository</h3>


<div class="wp-block-columns has-2-columns">
<div class="wp-block-column">
<p style="background-color:#5fdba7;text-align:center" class="has-background"><strong>Pros</strong>: Easy installation</p>
</div>


<div class="wp-block-column">
<p style="background-color:#ff3b66;color:#000000;text-align:center" class="has-text-color has-background"><strong>Cons</strong>: Installs older version</p>
</div>
</div>


<p>The easiest way to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu would be to search for it in the Software Center and install it from there.</p>


<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu-software-center.jpg" alt="VirtualBox in Ubuntu Software Center" class="wp-image-50578" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu-software-center.jpg 799w, https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu-software-center-300x80.jpg 300w, https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu-software-center-768x205.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px" /><figcaption>VirtualBox is available in Ubuntu Software Center</figcaption></figure>


<p>You can also install it from the command line using the command:</p>


<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo apt install virtualbox</pre>


<p>However, if you <a href="https://itsfoss.com/know-program-version-before-install-ubuntu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="check the package version before installing it (opens in a new tab)">check the package version before installing it</a>, you&#8217;ll see that the VirtualBox provided by Ubuntu&#8217;s repository is quite old.</p>


<p>For example, the current VirtualBox version at the time of writing this tutorial is 6.0 but the one in Software Center is 5.2. This means you won&#8217;t get the newer features introduced in the <a href="https://itsfoss.com/oracle-virtualbox-release/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="latest version of VirtualBox (opens in a new tab)">latest version of VirtualBox</a>.</p>


<h3>Method 2: Install VirtualBox using Deb file from Oracle&#8217;s website</h3>


<div class="wp-block-columns has-2-columns">
<div class="wp-block-column">
<p style="background-color:#5fdba7;text-align:center" class="has-background"><strong>Pros</strong>: Easily install the <g class="gr_ gr_58 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Grammar only-ins replaceWithoutSep" id="58" data-gr-id="58">latest</g> version</p>
</div>


<div class="wp-block-column">
<p style="background-color:#ff3b66;color:#000000;text-align:center" class="has-text-color has-background"><strong>Cons</strong>: Can&#8217;t upgrade to newer version</p>
<div style="clear:both; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em;"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/schedule-shutdown-ubuntu/" target="_blank" class="u781dc236139b785e360a25d4cf27984d"><!-- INLINE RELATED POSTS 1/2 //--><style> .u781dc236139b785e360a25d4cf27984d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u781dc236139b785e360a25d4cf27984d:active, .u781dc236139b785e360a25d4cf27984d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u781dc236139b785e360a25d4cf27984d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u781dc236139b785e360a25d4cf27984d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u781dc236139b785e360a25d4cf27984d .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u781dc236139b785e360a25d4cf27984d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } </style><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;"><span class="ctaText">Suggested read</span>&nbsp; <span class="postTitle">Shutdown or Restart Ubuntu Using Linux Command Line</span></div></a></div></div>
</div>


<p>If you want to use the latest version of VirtualBox on Ubuntu, the easiest way would be to <a href="https://itsfoss.com/install-deb-files-ubuntu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="use the deb file (opens in a new tab)">use the deb file</a>.</p>


<p>Oracle provides read to use binary files for VirtualBox releases. If you look at its download page, you&#8217;ll see the option to download the deb installer files for Ubuntu and other distributions.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-download-800x433.jpg" alt="VirtualBox Linux Download" class="wp-image-50619" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-download.jpg 800w, https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-download-300x162.jpg 300w, https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-download-768x416.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></figure></div>


<p>You just have to download this deb file and double click on it to install it. It&#8217;s as simple as that.</p>


<div class="wp-block-button aligncenter"><a class="wp-block-button__link external" href="https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Download virtualbox for Ubuntu</a></div>


<p>However, the problem with this method is that you won&#8217;t get automatically updated to the newer VirtualBox releases. The only way is to remove the existing version, download the newer version and install it again. That&#8217;s not very convenient, is it?</p>


<h3>Method 3: Install <g class="gr_ gr_3 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="3" data-gr-id="3">VirualBox</g> using Oracle&#8217;s repository</h3>


<div class="wp-block-columns has-2-columns">
<div class="wp-block-column">
<p style="background-color:#5fdba7;text-align:center" class="has-background"><strong>Pros</strong>: Automatically updates with system updates</p>
</div>


<div class="wp-block-column">
<p style="background-color:#ff3b66;color:#000000;text-align:center" class="has-text-color has-background"><strong>Cons</strong>: Slightly complicated installation</p>
</div>
</div>


<p>Now this is the command line method and it may seem complicated to you but it has advantages over the previous two methods. You&#8217;ll get the latest version of VirtualBox and it will be automatically updated to the future releases. That&#8217;s what you would want, I presume.</p>


<p>To install VirtualBox using command line, you add the Oracle VirtualBox&#8217;s repository in your list of repositories. You add its GPG key so that your system trusts this repository. Now when you install VirtualBox, it will be installed from Oracle&#8217;s repository instead of Ubuntu&#8217;s repository. If there is a new version released, VirtualBox install will be updated along with the system updates. Let&#8217;s see how to do that.</p>


<p>First, add the key for the repository. You can download and add the key using this single command.</p>


<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -</pre>


<div style="color:#32373c;background-color:#ff3860" class="wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-notice ab-font-size-18 ab-block-notice" data-id="39bbd2"><div class="ab-notice-title" style="color:#fff"><p>Important for Mint users</p></div><div class="ab-notice-text" style="border-color:#ff3860"><p>The next step will work for Ubuntu only. If you are using Linux Mint or some other distribution based on Ubuntu, replace $(lsb_release -cs) in the command with the Ubuntu version your current version is based on. For example, Linux Mint 19 series users should use bionic and Mint 18 series users should use xenial. Something like this</p><div style="clear:both; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em;"><a href="https://itsfoss.com/speed-up-slow-wifi-connection-ubuntu/" target="_blank" class="u0732a44b58248188b6eb6bde6f9c715a"><!-- INLINE RELATED POSTS 2/2 //--><style> .u0732a44b58248188b6eb6bde6f9c715a { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u0732a44b58248188b6eb6bde6f9c715a:active, .u0732a44b58248188b6eb6bde6f9c715a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u0732a44b58248188b6eb6bde6f9c715a { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u0732a44b58248188b6eb6bde6f9c715a .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u0732a44b58248188b6eb6bde6f9c715a .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u0732a44b58248188b6eb6bde6f9c715a:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } </style><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;"><span class="ctaText">Suggested read</span>&nbsp; <span class="postTitle">Speed Up Slow WiFi Connection In Ubuntu Linux</span></div></a></div><p>sudo add-apt-repository &#8220;deb [arch=amd64] http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian <strong><em>bionic</em></strong> <g class="gr_ gr_83 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_disable_anim_appear ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="83" data-gr-id="83">contrib</g>&#8220;</p></div></div>


<p>Now add the Oracle VirtualBox repository in the list of repositories using this command:</p>


<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib"</pre>


<p>If you have read my article on <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="checking Ubuntu version (opens in a new tab)" href="https://itsfoss.com/how-to-know-ubuntu-unity-version/" target="_blank">checking Ubuntu version</a>, you probably know that <em>&#8216;lsb_release -cs&#8217;</em> will print the codename of your Ubuntu system.</p>


<p style="background-color:#ebebf0" class="has-background"><strong>Note</strong>: If you see <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="add-apt-repository command not found (opens in a new tab)" href="https://itsfoss.com/add-apt-repository-command-not-found/" target="_blank">add-apt-repository command not found</a> error, you&#8217;ll have to install software-properties-common package.</p>


<p>Now that you have the correct repository added, refresh the list of available packages through these repositories and install VirtualBox.</p>


<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install virtualbox-6.0</pre>


<div style="background-color:#feda6a;padding-left:4%;padding-right:4%;padding-bottom:4%;padding-top:4%;margin-top:4%;margin-bottom:2%" class="wp-block-atomic-blocks-ab-container ab-block-container"><div class="ab-container-inside"><div class="ab-container-content" style="max-width:1600px">
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: A good idea would be to type sudo apt install <strong><em><g class="gr_ gr_3 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_disable_anim_appear ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="3" data-gr-id="3">virtualbox</g>&#8211;</em></strong> and hit tab to see the various VirtualBox versions available for installation and then select one of them by typing it completely.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/install-virtualbox-ubuntu-terminal-800x165.png" alt="Install VirtualBox via terminal" class="wp-image-50590" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/install-virtualbox-ubuntu-terminal.png 800w, https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/install-virtualbox-ubuntu-terminal-300x62.png 300w, https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/install-virtualbox-ubuntu-terminal-768x158.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></figure></div>


<p></p>
</div></div></div>


<h2>How to remove VirtualBox from Ubuntu</h2>


<p>Now that you have learned to install VirtualBox, I would also mention the steps to remove it. </p>


<p>If you installed it from the Software Center, the easiest way to remove the application is from the Software Center itself. You just have to find it in the <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="list of installed applications (opens in a new tab)" href="https://itsfoss.com/list-installed-packages-ubuntu/" target="_blank">list of installed applications</a> and click the <em>Remove</em> button.</p>


<p>Another ways is to use the command line.</p>


<pre class="wp-block-preformatted">sudo apt remove virtualbox virtualbox-*</pre>


<p>Note that this will not remove the virtual machines and the files associated with the operating systems you installed using VirtualBox. That&#8217;s not entirely a bad thing because you may want to keep them safe to use it later or in some other system.</p>


<p class="has-large-font-size"><strong>In the end&#8230;</strong></p>


<p>I hope you were able to pick one of the methods to install VirtualBox. I&#8217;ll also write about using it effectively in another article. For the moment, if you have and tips or suggestions or any questions, feel free to leave a comment below.</p>
<br><div class="apester-media" data-random="5caa056167b3b4fc52f9ace9" data-context="true"  data-fallback="true" ></div><span class="tve-leads-two-step-trigger tl-2step-trigger-0"></span><span class="tve-leads-two-step-trigger tl-2step-trigger-0"></span></p><img src="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu.png" class="ss-hidden-pin-image" data-pin-url="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-pin-media="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu.png" data-pin-description="How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu [Beginner&#8217;s Tutorial]"/>		<div class="ss-inline-share-wrapper ss-hover-animation-fade ss-with-counter-border ss-inline-total-counter-left ss-left-inline-content ss-regular-icons ss-with-spacing ss-slanted-icons ss-both-labels">

							<p class="ss-social-share-label">
					<span>Like what you read? Please share it with others.</span>
				</p>
						
			<div class="ss-inline-share-content">
				
				
			<!-- Total share counter -->
			<div class="ss-inline-counter">

			
		<span class="ss-total-counter ss-total-shares ss-share-inline_content-total-shares" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577">
			<span>207</span>
			<span>Shares</span>
		</span>

					</div>
						
		<ul class="ss-social-icons-container">

							<li class="">

					
						<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?t=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&u=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" class="ss-facebook-color" rel="nofollow"  data-ss-ss-network-id="facebook" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="inline_content" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true">
					
						<span class="ss-share-network-content">
							<i class="ss ss-facebook"></i>

																<span class="ss-network-label">Facebook</span>
																<span class="ss-network-count">
									182		
								</span>
							
						</span>

											</a>
					
									</li>
							<li class="">

					
						<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How+to+Install+VirtualBox+on+Ubuntu+%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s+Tutorial%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&via=itsfoss2" class="ss-twitter-color" rel="nofollow"  data-ss-ss-network-id="twitter" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="inline_content" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true">
					
						<span class="ss-share-network-content">
							<i class="ss ss-twitter"></i>

																<span class="ss-network-label">Twitter</span>
																<span class="ss-network-count">
									20		
								</span>
							
						</span>

											</a>
					
									</li>
							<li class="">

					
						<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?title=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&mini=true" class="ss-linkedin-color" rel="nofollow"  data-ss-ss-network-id="linkedin" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="inline_content" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share">
					
						<span class="ss-share-network-content">
							<i class="ss ss-linkedin"></i>

																<span class="ss-network-label">LinkedIn</span>
																<span class="ss-network-count">
									1		
								</span>
							
						</span>

											</a>
					
									</li>
							<li class="">

					
						<a href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?title=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" class="ss-reddit-color" rel="nofollow"  data-ss-ss-network-id="reddit" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="inline_content" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true">
					
						<span class="ss-share-network-content">
							<i class="ss ss-reddit"></i>

																<span class="ss-network-label">Reddit</span>
																<span class="ss-network-count">
									0		
								</span>
							
						</span>

											</a>
					
									</li>
							<li class="">

					
						<a href="#" class="ss-pinterest-color" rel="nofollow"  data-ss-ss-network-id="pinterest" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="inline_content" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true" data-ss-ss-link="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&#038;media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu.png&#038;description=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D">
					
						<span class="ss-share-network-content">
							<i class="ss ss-pinterest"></i>

																<span class="ss-network-label">Pinterest</span>
																<span class="ss-network-count">
									3		
								</span>
							
						</span>

											</a>
					
									</li>
			
					</ul>
					
			</div><!-- END .ss-inline-share-content -->
		</div><!-- END .ss-inline-share-wrapper -->
		<p><!-- code from sekindo - Itsfoss - Itsfoss.com NVU -->

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://live.sekindo.com/live/liveView.php?s=95336&cbuster=[CACHE_BUSTER]&pubUrl=[PAGE_URL_ENCODED]&x=800&y=542&vp_content=plembedbc1rugspthjo&vp_template=3379"></script>

<!-- code from sekindo --></p>
  </div><footer class="entry-footer"><p class="entry-meta"><span class="entry-categories">Filed Under: <a href="https://itsfoss.com/category/how-to/" rel="category tag">How To</a></span> <span class="entry-tags">Tagged With: <a href="https://itsfoss.com/tag/beginner-guide/" rel="tag">Beginner Guide</a>, <a href="https://itsfoss.com/tag/ubuntu/" rel="tag">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="https://itsfoss.com/tag/virtualbox/" rel="tag">VirtualBox</a></span></p></footer></article><section class="author-box" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/20749c268f5d3e4d2c785499eb6a17c0?s=90&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/20749c268f5d3e4d2c785499eb6a17c0?s=180&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-90 photo' height='90' width='90' /><h4 class="author-box-title">About <span itemprop="name">Abhishek Prakash</span></h4><div class="author-box-content" itemprop="description"><p>I am a professional software developer, and founder of <i>It's FOSS</i>. I am an avid Linux lover and open source enthusiast. I use Ubuntu and believe in sharing knowledge. Apart from Linux, I love classic detective mysteries. I'm a huge fan of Agatha Christie's work.</p>
</div></section><div class="after-entry widget-area"><section id="text-13" class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-wrap">			<div class="textwidget"><div style="width: 50%; padding: 0 5px 0 0; float: left;"><style>
			/*Archive Template Only*/
			#wp-coupons-outer-wrapper {
				padding-left: 5px;
				padding-right: 5px;
			}
			#wp-coupons-wrapper {
				max-width: 1200px;
			}
			/*Navigation*/
			body .wp-coupons-nav a, body .wp-coupons-nav a:visited {
				font-size: ;
				color: #38b767;
			}
			body .wp-coupons-nav a:hover, body .wp-coupons-nav a.wp-coupons-nav-selected {
				color: #38b767;
			}
			body .wp-coupons-subnav a, body .wp-coupons-subnav a:visited {
				font-size: ;
				color: #38b767;
				border-color: #38b767;
			}
			body .wp-coupons-subnav a.active, body .wp-coupons-subnav a:hover {
				color: #38b767;
				border-color: #38b767;
			}
			/*Coupon Panel*/
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel {
				background: #EDEDEF;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .wp-coupons-discount-percent {
				background: #dd3333;
				color: #ffffff;
				font-size: 16px;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .wp-coupons-expiration {
				color: #999999;
				font-size: 14px;
			}
			 .wp-coupons-coupon-panel .wp-coupons-discount-code {
				background: #237dac;
				color: #ffffff;
				font-size: 16px;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .wp-coupons-discount-code span {
				color: #ffffff;
				border-color: #ffffff;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .wp-coupons-ctr:before {
				border-color: #1f6e96 transparent;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .wp-coupons-ctr:after {
				border-color: #237dac;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-separator {
				border-color: #d0d2d7;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-title {
				font-size: 20px;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-title, .wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-title:visited, .wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-link, .wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-link:visited, .wp-coupons-banner .coupon-title {
				color: #38b767;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-title:hover, .wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-link:hover {
				color: #38b767;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-description {
				font-size: 18px;
				line-height: 28px;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-type, .wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-type:hover, .wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-type:visited {
				color: #2c3644;
				font-size: 16px;
			}
			.wp-coupons-coupon-panel a.coupon-link {
				font-size: 16px;
			}
			/*Pagination*/
			body .wp-coupons-navigation .page-numbers, body .wp-coupons-navigation .page-numbers:visited {
				background-color: #38b767;
			}
			body .wp-coupons-navigation .page-numbers.current, body .wp-coupons-navigation .page-numbers:hover {
				background-color: #38b767;
			}
			/*Click to Reveal Popup*/
			#wp-coupons-ctr-popup #wp-coupons-ctr-discount-code span {
				background: #237dac;
				color: #ffffff;
			}
			#wp-coupons-ctr-popup #wp-coupons-ctr-discount-url a {
				color: #38b767;
			}
			#wp-coupons-ctr-popup #wp-coupons-ctr-discount-url a:hover {
				color: #38b767;
			}
			/*Buttons*/
			body a.wp-coupons-button {
				background: #38b767;
				border-color: #38b767;
				font-size: 16px;
			}
			body a.wp-coupons-button:hover {
				color: #38b767;
				border-color: #38b767;
			}
			@media(min-width: 794px) {
				.wp-coupons-coupon.list.compact .wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-link, .wp-coupons-coupon.list.minimal .wp-coupons-coupon-panel .coupon-link {
					font-size: 18px;
					line-height: 28px;
				}
			}
		</style><div class='wp-coupons'><div class='wp-coupons-shortcode'></div></div></div>
<div style="width: 50%; padding: 0 0 0 5px; float: right;"><div class='wp-coupons'><div class='wp-coupons-shortcode'></div></div></div>
</div>
		</div></section>
</div><div id="comments" class="comments-compat-revolution-pro">
	<div id="thrive-comments" class="clearfix">
		<div class="tcm-dot-loader">
			<span class="inner1"></span>
			<span class="inner2"></span>
			<span class="inner3"></span>
		</div>
		<div class="thrive-comments-content">
			<div class="tcm-comments-filter"></div>
			<div class="tcm-comments-create"></div>
			<div class="tcm-comments-list">
						<li id="comment-318360" class="comment even thread-even depth-1">
			<article id="div-comment-318360" class="comment-body">
				<footer class="comment-meta">
					<div class="comment-author vcard">
						<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f37e8293c094176c645ebe0dad237205?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f37e8293c094176c645ebe0dad237205?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' />						<b class="fn">atomic.kidd</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->

					<div class="comment-metadata">
						<a href="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/#comments/318360">
							<time datetime="2019-03-20T01:16:23+02:00">
								March 20, 2019 at 1:16 am							</time>
						</a>
											</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->

									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->

				<div class="comment-content">
					<p>Update for Mint 19.1 users, I&#8217;m using mate DT for this install, the add too repository I found to work on Mint. bc this is Ubuntu Based &#8211; Mint has Bionic in the /etc/apt/sources.list as is most other files in /etc/apt/*  cd sources.list.d/cat * | grep bionic<br />
so to reveal Mint ie:  echo $(lsb_release -cs) provides mints release tessa, one caveat.  using bionic in place of tessa as described worked.<br />
I believe in this you do have to syntax it all out as this cmdline. </p>
<p>sudo add-apt-repository &#8220;deb [arch=amd64] <a href="http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian" rel="nofollow" class="external" target="_blank">http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian</a> bionic contrib&#8221;</p>
<p>2nd before performing sudo apt update  &#8211; return to <a href="http://www.virtualbox.org" rel="nofollow" class="external" target="_blank">http://www.virtualbox.org</a> and select into the linux downloads &#8211; and note the keys for Debian 8 and higher releases.  Click in here to capture the whole Key provided.  open a file editor I use vi,  paste in the contents top to bottom write-save this as &#8220;oracle_vbox.asc&#8221;  now sudo apt-key oracle_vbox.asc and all prayers results &#8220;OK&#8221; now your good to sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install virtualbox-6.0,  and if required allow the Qt5 file extension dependencies to install which following the package gets installed complete.<br />
3rd unsure this also installs the virtualbox extensions add this might have to simply be downloaded and installed via the VB gui preferences extensions, navigate to the extn file and click on it to Add-install, forthgiving additional features usb etc. Completing a full VB Updated install.</p>
				</div><!-- .comment-content -->

				<div class="reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/?replytocom=318360#respond' data-commentid="318360" data-postid="50577" data-belowelement="div-comment-318360" data-respondelement="respond" aria-label='Reply to atomic.kidd'>Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
		<li id="comment-318355" class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1 parent">
			<article id="div-comment-318355" class="comment-body">
				<footer class="comment-meta">
					<div class="comment-author vcard">
						<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f37e8293c094176c645ebe0dad237205?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f37e8293c094176c645ebe0dad237205?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' />						<b class="fn">atomic.kidd</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->

					<div class="comment-metadata">
						<a href="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/#comments/318355">
							<time datetime="2019-03-19T23:23:35+02:00">
								March 19, 2019 at 11:23 pm							</time>
						</a>
											</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->

									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->

				<div class="comment-content">
					<p>Excellent Information,  nice Update to your previous install method. Off to try it out.   I like your moto &#8211; all knowledge learned is feature rich for all,  when return&#8217;n&#8217;share openly.   Beautiful Features of all *NIX OS.  There are many ways to doing same thing.  Each may constructively add to the pie and we all gain grow together! Cheers AtomicKidd.</p>
				</div><!-- .comment-content -->

				<div class="reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/?replytocom=318355#respond' data-commentid="318355" data-postid="50577" data-belowelement="div-comment-318355" data-respondelement="respond" aria-label='Reply to atomic.kidd'>Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
		<ul class="children">
		<li id="comment-318975" class="comment byuser comment-author-abhishek bypostauthor even depth-2">
			<article id="div-comment-318975" class="comment-body">
				<footer class="comment-meta">
					<div class="comment-author vcard">
						<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/20749c268f5d3e4d2c785499eb6a17c0?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/20749c268f5d3e4d2c785499eb6a17c0?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' />						<b class="fn">Abhishek Prakash</b> <span class="says">says:</span>					</div><!-- .comment-author -->

					<div class="comment-metadata">
						<a href="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/#comments/318975">
							<time datetime="2019-04-03T10:51:56+02:00">
								April 3, 2019 at 10:51 am							</time>
						</a>
											</div><!-- .comment-metadata -->

									</footer><!-- .comment-meta -->

				<div class="comment-content">
					<p>Glad you liked it :)</p>
				</div><!-- .comment-content -->

				<div class="reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/?replytocom=318975#respond' data-commentid="318975" data-postid="50577" data-belowelement="div-comment-318975" data-respondelement="respond" aria-label='Reply to Abhishek Prakash'>Reply</a></div>			</article><!-- .comment-body -->
		</li><!-- #comment-## -->
</ul><!-- .children -->
</li><!-- #comment-## -->
			</div>
			<div class="tcm-lazy-comments"></div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
</main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPSideBar" id="genesis-sidebar-primary"><h2 class="genesis-sidebar-title screen-reader-text">Primary Sidebar</h2><section id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><div class="widget-wrap"><h3 class="widgettitle widget-title">Don&#8217;t find what you are looking for?</h3>
<form class="search-form" itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SearchAction" method="get" action="https://itsfoss.com/" role="search"><label class="search-form-label screen-reader-text" for="searchform-5cc5be6b304ca1.02268168">Search this website</label><input class="search-form-input" type="search" itemprop="query-input" name="s" id="searchform-5cc5be6b304ca1.02268168" placeholder="Search this website"><input class="search-form-submit" type="submit" value="Search"><meta itemprop="target" content="https://itsfoss.com/?s={s}"></form></div></section>
<section id="socialsnap-social-followers-widget-2" class="widget socialsnap-social-followers-widget"><div class="widget-wrap">
			<h4 class="ss-follow-total-counter">
				<strong>162.1K</strong> Followers			</h4>
		
		<div class="ss-follow-wrapper ss-clearfix ss-regular-buttons ss-columns-1 ss-network-style">

			
				<div class="ss-follow-column" data-ss-sf-network-id="facebook">
					<a href="https://facebook.com/itsfoss/" class="ss-follow-network ss-facebook-color external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
						<i class="ss ss-facebook"></i>

													<span class="ss-follow-network-label">Follow us on Facebook</span>
						
						
							<span class="ss-follow-network-count">
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-number">114.3K</span>
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-label">Followers</span>
							</span>

											</a>
				</div><!-- END .ss-follow-column -->

			
				<div class="ss-follow-column" data-ss-sf-network-id="youtube">
					<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEU9D6KIShdLeTRyH3IdSvw" class="ss-follow-network ss-youtube-color external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
						<i class="ss ss-youtube"></i>

													<span class="ss-follow-network-label">Follow us on YouTube</span>
						
						
							<span class="ss-follow-network-count">
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-number">23.5K</span>
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-label">Followers</span>
							</span>

											</a>
				</div><!-- END .ss-follow-column -->

			
				<div class="ss-follow-column" data-ss-sf-network-id="twitter">
					<a href="https://twitter.com/itsfoss2/" class="ss-follow-network ss-twitter-color external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
						<i class="ss ss-twitter"></i>

													<span class="ss-follow-network-label">Follow us on Twitter</span>
						
						
							<span class="ss-follow-network-count">
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-number">8.4K</span>
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-label">Followers</span>
							</span>

											</a>
				</div><!-- END .ss-follow-column -->

			
				<div class="ss-follow-column" data-ss-sf-network-id="instagram">
					<a href="https://instagram.com/itsfoss/" class="ss-follow-network ss-instagram-color external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
						<i class="ss ss-instagram"></i>

													<span class="ss-follow-network-label">Follow us on Instagram</span>
						
						
							<span class="ss-follow-network-count">
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-number">15.8K</span>
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-label">Followers</span>
							</span>

											</a>
				</div><!-- END .ss-follow-column -->

			
				<div class="ss-follow-column" data-ss-sf-network-id="reddit">
					<a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/itsfoss2/" class="ss-follow-network ss-reddit-color external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
						<i class="ss ss-reddit"></i>

													<span class="ss-follow-network-label">Follow us on Reddit</span>
						
						
							<span class="ss-follow-network-count">
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-number">102</span>
								<span class="ss-follow-network-count-label">Followers</span>
							</span>

											</a>
				</div><!-- END .ss-follow-column -->

					</div>

		</div></section>
<section id="optin-monster-api-2" class="widget optin-monster-api"><div class="widget-wrap"><h3 class="widgettitle widget-title">Subscribe to Weekly Newsletter</h3>
<!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - https://optinmonster.com :: Campaign Title: It's FOSS Sidebar --><div id="om-jbvb9zpk6f-sidebar-holder"></div><script>var jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar,jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar_poll=function(){var r=0;return function(n,l){clearInterval(r),r=setInterval(n,l)}}();!function(e,t,n){if(e.getElementById(n)){jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar_poll(function(){if(window['om_loaded']){if(!jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar){jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar=new OptinMonsterApp();return jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar.init({"u":"447.189213","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});}}},25);return;}var d=false,o=e.createElement(t);o.id=n,o.src="https://a.opmnstr.com/app/js/api.min.js",o.async=true,o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=function(){if(!d){if(!this.readyState||this.readyState==="loaded"||this.readyState==="complete"){try{d=om_loaded=true;jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar=new OptinMonsterApp();jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar.init({"u":"447.189213","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=null;}catch(t){}}}};(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(o)}(document,"script","omapi-script");</script><!-- / OptinMonster --></div></section>
<section id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-wrap">			<div class="textwidget"><div id="itsfoss_300x250_300x600_Sidebar2" align="center"><script data-cfasync="false" type='text/javascript'>
        freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('itsfoss_300x250_300x600_Sidebar2'); });
    </script></div>
</div>
		</div></section>
</aside></div></div><div class="footer-widgets" id="genesis-footer-widgets"><h2 class="genesis-sidebar-title screen-reader-text">Footer</h2><div class="wrap"><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-1 footer-widget-area"><section id="linkcat-2014" class="widget widget_links"><div class="widget-wrap"><h3 class="widgettitle widget-title">About Pages</h3>

	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/about/" title="Know more about us">About It&#039;s FOSS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/its-foss-team/" title="Team behind It&#8217;s FOSS">Meet the team</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/donations-foss/" title="Check out donations made by us to Open Source projects">We Donate to FOSS Projects</a></li>

	</ul>
</div></section>

<section id="linkcat-1482" class="widget widget_links"><div class="widget-wrap"><h3 class="widgettitle widget-title">Contact Pages</h3>

	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/get-featured-on-its-foss/" title="Want your product to be featured on It&#8217;s FOSS?">Get Featured on It&#039;s FOSS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/request-tutorial/" title="Can&#8217;t find what you are looking for? Tell us.">Request a tutorial</a></li>

	</ul>
</div></section>

</div><div class="widget-area footer-widgets-2 footer-widget-area"><section id="linkcat-2015" class="widget widget_links"><div class="widget-wrap"><h3 class="widgettitle widget-title">Stay in Touch with It's FOSS</h3>

	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/itsfoss/" title="The best Linux related page on the entire Facebook" class="external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Follow us on Facebook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/itsfoss/" title="Follow us for Linux related images" class="external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Follow us on Instagram</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.pinterest.fr/its_foss/" title="Follow us on Pinterest" class="external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Follow us on Pinterest</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/itsfoss2" title="Follow us on Twitter" class="external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Follow us on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/feed" target="_blank">Follow us via RSS Feed</a></li>
<li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/subscribe-to-newsletter/" title="Subscribe to daily or weekly newsletter">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/itsfoss?sub_confirmation=1" title="Subscribe to our rapidly growing YouTube channel" class="external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Subscribe to YouTube Channel</a></li>

	</ul>
</div></section>

</div></div></div><footer class="site-footer" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><div class="wrap"><p>Copyright &#x000A9;&nbsp;2019 It's F.O.S.S  (Part of chmod777 Media Tech Pvt Ltd)· Built on <a href="http://www.shareasale.com/r.cfm?b=346198&u=747593&m=28169&urllink=&afftrack=">Genesis Framework</a> and Powered by <a href="https://www.upcloud.com/register/?promo=itsfoss" class="external" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">UpCloud</a></p></div></footer></div><script type="text/template" id="comments-conversion"><# if ( html_switch === 'tcm_live_update' ) { #>
	<div class="tcm-thank-you-submited tcm-border-color-ac">
		<#= custom_message #>
	</div>
<# } #>
<# if ( html_switch === 'tcm_related_posts' ) { #>
	<div class="tcm-posts tcm-border-color-ac">
	        <#= custom_message #>
	        <div class="tcm-posts-list <# if ( ! show_featured_image ) { #> no-featured-image <# } #> clear-this posts-length-<#= ThriveComments.related_posts.length #>">
		        <# ThriveComments.related_posts.forEach( function ( value ) { #>
			        <div class="tcm-post tcm-color-ac <# if ( ! show_featured_image ) { #> tcm-border-bottom-color-ac <# } #>">
				        <# if ( show_featured_image ) { #>
				            <div>
		                         <a href="<#= value.guid #>" style="background-image: url(<#= value.featured_image #>)" class="tcm-related-thumbnail <# if ( ! value.featured_image ) { #>tcm-no-featured-image<# } #>">
	                            </a>
				            </div>
					    <# } #>
				        <h3><a href="<#= value.guid #>">

								<span>
									<svg class="related-posts-arrow tcm-svg-fill-ac"><use xlink:href="#tcm-related-posts-arrow"></use></svg>								</span>


								<#= value.post_title #>

								</#></a></h3>
			        </div>
		        <# } ) #>
	        </div>
	</div>
<# } #>
<# if ( html_switch === 'tcm_social_share' ) { #>
	<div class="tcm-share-post tcm-border-color-ac">
		<#= custom_message #>
		<div class="share-buttons">
			<# if ( share_btns.fb_share ) { #><div class="fb-button" data-href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php"></div><# } #>
			<# if ( share_btns.tw_share ) { #><div class="tw-button" data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet"></div><# } #>
			<# if ( share_btns.lk_share ) { #><div class="in-button" data-href="https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share"></div><# } #>
			<# if ( share_btns.pt_share ) { #><div class="pt-button" data-href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button"></div><# } #>
			<# if ( share_btns.gg_share ) { #><div class="gm-button" data-href="https://plus.google.com/share"></div><# } #>
			<# if ( share_btns.xi_share ) { #><div class="xi-button" data-href="https://www.xing.com/spi/shares/new"></div><# } #>
		</div>
	</div>
<# } #>
</script><script type="text/template" id="comments-create"><# if ( ! current_user_id && comment_registration ) { #>
<div class="tcm-error-heading">
	<p><#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('login_submit_comment') #></p>
</div>
<# } #>
<div class="tcm-comment-wrapper">
	<# if ( ! close_comments ) { #>
	<div class="tcm-create-post-container comment-id-<#= id #>" data-position="<#= position #>" data-comment-id="<#= id #>">
		<# if ( gravatarActive ) { #>
		<div class="left">
			<div class="tcm-client-avatar"
			<# if(typeof (ThriveComments.social_user) !== 'undefined'){#>style="background-image: url('<#= ThriveComments.social_user.picture #>')"<#}else{#>style="background-image: url('<#= photo_src #>')"<#}#>></div>
	</div>
	<# } #>
	<div class="right">
		<div class="tcm-post-input-container">
			<div class="tcm-error-message"></div>
			<textarea <# if ( mainInput ) { #> class='mainInput' <# } #> id='tcm-post-content' name="tcm-post-content" placeholder="<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('enter_comment') #>"><#= comment_content #></textarea>
		</div>
		<div class="tcm-comment-additional-fields">
			<div class="inner clear-this">
				<# if ( ThriveComments.current_user.ID || typeof (ThriveComments.social_user) !== 'undefined') { #>
				<div class="tcm-comment-as">
					<div class="tcm-comment-as-label">
						<p><#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('commenting_as',ThriveComments.current_user.display_name || ( ThriveComments.social_user && ThriveComments.social_user.name ) ) #></p>
					</div>
					<div class="tcm-logout-label">
						<a <# if(ThriveComments.current_user.ID){#>href="https://itsfoss.com/wp-login.php?action=logout&amp;_wpnonce=078bd8f1ed"<#}#>><#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('logout_change') #></a>
					</div>
				</div>

				<div class="tcm-btn-div">
					<button class="tcm-save-btn tcm-save-btn-right tcm-truncate tcm-transparent tcm-border-color-ac-h " id="tcm-submit-comment" data-parent="<#= id #>" data-level="<#= level #>" type="submit">
						<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('submit_comment') #>
					</button>
				</div>

				<# if ( ! ThriveComments.close_comments && ThriveComments.email_services.length !== 0 ) { #>
					<label class="tcm_receive_notif_container">
						<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('tcm_receive_notifications') #>
						<input id="tcm_receive_notifications" class="form-input" type="checkbox" name="tcm_receive_notifications"/>
						<span class="checkmark"></span>
					</label>
				<# } #>

				<# if ( ThriveComments.settings.remember_me === '1' ) { #>
				<label class="tcm_remember_me">
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('remember_me') #>
					<input id="tcm_remember_me" class="form-input" type="checkbox" name="tcm_remember_me"/>
					<span class="checkmark"></span>
				</label>
				<# } #>

				<# } else if( ThriveComments.settings.comment_registration && !ThriveComments.current_user.ID) { #>

				<# if ( ! current_user_id ) { #>
					<# if ( ! ThriveComments.close_comments && ThriveComments.email_services.length !== 0 ) { #>
						<label class="tcm_receive_notif_container">
							<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('tcm_receive_notifications') #>
							<input id="tcm_receive_notifications" class="form-input" type="checkbox" name="tcm_receive_notifications"/>
							<span class="checkmark"></span>
						</label>
					<# } #>
				<button class="tcm-show-login tcm-save-btn-center" id="tcm-login-up" data-parent="<#= id #>" data-level="<#= level #>" type="submit">
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('login_on_website') #>
				</button>
				<# } #>
				<# } else {#>
				<div class="tcm-guest">
					<# if ( !ThriveComments.settings.comment_registration && !ThriveComments.current_user.ID ) {#>
						<p><#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('guest_comment') #></p>
						<div class="tcm-error-message"></div>
						<input id="tcm-guest-name" class="form-input" type="text" name="name" placeholder="<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('name') #>"/>
						<div class="tcm-error-message"></div>
						<input id="tcm-guest-email" class="form-input" type="text" name="email" placeholder="<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('email') #>"/>
						<# if(ThriveComments.settings.tcm_show_url == 1){#>
							<div class="tcm-error-message"></div>
							<input id="tcm-author-url" class="form-input" type="text" name="url" placeholder="<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('website') #>"/>
						<# } #>
					<# } #>


					<# if ( ! ThriveComments.close_comments && ThriveComments.email_services.length !== 0 ) { #>
						<label class="tcm_receive_notif_container">
							<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('tcm_receive_notifications') #>
							<input id="tcm_receive_notifications" class="form-input" type="checkbox" name="tcm_receive_notifications"/>
							<span class="checkmark"></span>
						</label>
					<# } #>

					<# if ( ThriveComments.settings.remember_me === '1' ) { #>
						<label class="tcm_remember_me">
							<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('remember_me') #>
							<input id="tcm_remember_me" class="form-input" type="checkbox" name="tcm_remember_me"/>
							<span class="checkmark"></span>
						</label>
					<# } #>

					<# if ( ThriveComments.settings.storing_consent === '1' && !ThriveComments.current_user.ID ) { #>
						<label class="tcm_remember_me tcm_last_label">
							<span class="tcm-consent-text"><#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('storing_consent') #></span>
							<div class="tcm-error-message"></div>
							<input id="tcm_storing_consent" class="form-input" type="checkbox" name="tcm_storing_consent"/>
							<span class="checkmark"></span>
						</label>
					<# } #>

					<button class="tcm-save-btn tcm-truncate tcm-transparent tcm-border-color-ac-h" id="tcm-submit-comment" data-parent="<#= id #>" data-level="<#= level #>" type="submit">
						<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('submit_comment') #>
					</button>
				</div>

				<# if ( ( ! current_user_id && ThriveComments.settings.login_activation ) || ( ThriveComments.settings.tcm_enable_social_signin === '1' &&
						( ( ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.google === 1 && ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.google_api === 1 ) ||
						( ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.facebook === 1 && ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.facebook_api === 1 ) ) ) ) { #>
				<div class="tcm-separator">
					<span>or</span>
				</div>
				<# } #>
				<div class="tcm-user-details">
					<# if ( ! current_user_id && ThriveComments.settings.tcm_enable_social_signin === '1' && ( ThriveComments.social_user === undefined &&
							( ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.google === 1 && ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.google_api === 1 ) ||
							( ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.facebook === 1 && ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.facebook_api === 1 ) ) ) { #>
					<div class="tcm-social-accounts">
						<p>
							<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('social_account') #>
						</p>
						<# if(ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.facebook === 1 && ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.facebook_api === 1){#>
						<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="tcm-fb-logo" class="tcm-social-share-logo">
						                                            <span class="tcm-share-info">
							                                            <#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('signin_facebook') #>
						                                            </span>
						</a>
						<# } #>
						<# if(ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.google === 1 && ThriveComments.settings.tcm_api_status.google_api === 1){#>
						<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="tcm-gp-logo" class="tcm-social-share-logo">
						                                            <span class="tcm-share-info">
							                                            <#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('signin_google') #>
						                                            </span>
						</a>
						<# } #>
					</div>
					<# } #>
					<# if ( ! current_user_id && ThriveComments.settings.login_activation ) { #>

					<button class="tcm-show-login tcm-truncate" id="tcm-login-down" data-parent="<#= id #>" data-level="<#= level #>" type="submit"
					<# if(ThriveComments.settings.tcm_enable_social_signin == 1){#>style="margin-top: 20px;"<#}#>>
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('login_on_website') #>
					</button>
					<# } #>
				</div>
				<# }#>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
	<div class="clear"></div>
</div>

<# } #>
</div>
</script><script type="text/template" id="comments-deleted"><div class="tcm-deleted-comment clear-this">
	<div class="deleted-header">
		<div class="moderation-img no-image" data-social-avatar="<#= comment.get('social_avatar') #>" data-email="<#= comment.get('comment_author_email') #>" data-src="<#= comment.get('photo_src') #>" style="background-image: url(<#= comment.get('author_avatar_urls') #>);"></div>
		<div class="deleted-header-text">
			<strong>
				<#= comment.get('author_name') #>
			</strong>
			<span>
				<#= comment.get('formatted_date') #>
			</span>
		</div>
	</div>
	<div class="deleted-text">
		<p class="deleted-info-text tcm-color-ac">
			<# if ( comment.get('status') === 'spam' ) { #>
			<span>This comment was marked as spam</span>
			<# } else { #>
			<span>This comment was marked as trash</span>
			<# } #>
			<a href="#" data-key="z" class="undo-action">Undo</a>
		</p>

		<p>
			<#= comment.get('comment_content') #>
		</p>
	</div>
</div>
</script><script type="text/template" id="comments-item"><div class="deleted-state"></div>
<div class="tcm-comment-content <# if ( parseInt( comment.get('tcm_featured') ) === 1 ) { #> tcm-featured <# } #><# if ( comment.get('comment_approved') == 0 )  { #> tcm-comment-awaiting-moderation <# } #> level-<#= comment.get('level') #>"
	 data-comment-id="<#= comment.get('comment_ID') #>">
	<div id="tcm-moderate-front" class="tcm-moderate-front"></div>

	<#  if ( comment.isPostAuthor() ) { #>
	<svg class="author-icon-svg"><use xlink:href="#tcm-author-icon"></use></svg>	<# } #>
	<div class="tcm-comment-header">
		<# if ( gravatarActive ) { #>
		<div class="tcm-comment-author-img no-image" data-social-avatar="<#= comment.get('social_avatar') #>" data-email-hash="<#= comment.get('email_hash') #>" data-comment-id="<#= comment.get('comment_ID') #>" data-src="<#= comment.get('photo_src') #>"
			 style="background-image: url(<#= comment.get('photo_src') #>)"></div>
		<# } #>
		<div class="tcm-author-content">
			<div class="tcm-user-info">
				<div class="tcm-comment-author-name">
					<strong>
						<#= comment.get('display_name') #>
					</strong>
					<# if ( comment.get('show_badge') ) { #>
					<# var badges_object = comment.get('user_achieved_badges');#>
					<# if(badges_object != undefined && badges_object.length === undefined && ThriveComments.settings.tcm_badges_option == '1'){#>
					<div class="tcm-author-badges">
						<# _.each(badges_object,function(badge,key){
								if(badge.image_url.indexOf('all_badges.svg') !== -1){#>
														<span class="tcm-badge svg-badge">
															<span class="text"><#= badge.name #></span>
															<svg><use xlink:href="<#= badge.image_url #>"/></svg>
														</span>
														<#}else{#>
														<span class="tcm-badge" style="background-image: url('<#= badge.image_url #>')">
															<span class="text"><#= badge.name #></span>
														</span>
														<#}#>
														<# });#>
					</div>
					<# } #>
					<# } #>
				</div>

				<# if ( ThriveComments.settings['comment_date'] != 0) { #>
				<div class="tcm-date-container">
											<span>
												<#= comment.get('formatted_date') #>
											</span>
				</div>
				<# } #>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>

	<div class="tcm-comment-text">
		<p class="tcm-moderation tcm-color-ac">This comment is awaiting moderation</p>
		<div class="tcm-comment-text-content">
			<#= comment.get('comment_content') #>
		</div>
	</div>

	<div class="clearfix" style="position: relative;">
		<div class="tcm-left">
			<#  var can_vote = true;
					if(ThriveComments.current_user.display_name == undefined && ThriveComments.settings.tcm_voting_only_register == 1){
					can_vote = false;
					}
					if(ThriveComments.settings.tcm_vote_type != 'no_vote' && (comment.get('comment_approved') == 1) && can_vote){#>
			<div class="tcm-voting-container">
                <span>
                    <#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('vote') #>
                </span>
				<button class="tcm-voting-input tcm-upvote <# if(last_vote == 'upvote'){#> active <# } #>" data-type="upvote">
					<div class="tcm-thumb_up">
						<svg class=""><use xlink:href="#tcm-icon-thumb_up"></use></svg>					</div>
					<span class="tcm-votes-count"><#= comment.get('upvote') #></span>
				</button>
				<# if(ThriveComments.settings.tcm_vote_type != 'up_only'){#>
				<button class="tcm-voting-input tcm-downvote <# if(last_vote == 'downvote'){#> active <# } #>" data-type="downvote">
					<div class="tcm-thumb_down">
						<svg class=""><use xlink:href="#tcm-icon-thumb_down"></use></svg>					</div>
					<span class="tcm-votes-count"><#= comment.get('downvote') #> </span>
				</button>
				<# } #>
			</div>
			<# } #>
			<# if ( share_individual_comments && (comment.get('comment_approved') == 1 ) ) { #>
			<div class="tcm-dropdown tcm-share-dropdown">
                    <span class="tcm-toggle-button">
                        <#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('share') #>

						<svg class="bulk-action-arrow-svg"><use xlink:href="#tcm-bulk-action-arrow"></use></svg>
                    </span>
				<div class="tcm-dropdown-content">
					<div class="tcm-dropdown-element">
						<a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php" class="tcm-fb-icon tcm-share-facebook"
						   data-url="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/#comments/<#= comment.get('comment_ID') #>">
							Facebook						</a>
					</div>
					<div class="tcm-dropdown-element">
						<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet" class="tcm-tw-icon tcm-share-twitter"
						   data-url="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/#comments/<#= comment.get('comment_ID') #>">
							Twitter						</a>
					</div>
					<div class="tcm-dropdown-element tcm-copy-input-content">
						<a id="tcm-click-to-copy"
						   class="tcm-left  tcm-copy-url tcm-cu-icon"
						   href="javascript:void(0)" data-clipboard-text="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/#comments/<#= comment.get('comment_ID') #>">
							<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('copy_url') #>
						</a>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<# } #>
		</div>
		<# if ( ! close_comments ) { #>
			<# if ( comment.get('comment_approved') == 1 || ( ThriveComments.current_user.is_moderator && comment.get('comment_approved') !== 1 ) ) { #>
			<div class="tcm-reply-container">
				<button class='tcm-reply-btn tcm-right tcm-truncate tcm-border-color-ac' data-id="<#= comment.get('comment_ID') #>"
						data-level="<#= comment.get('level') #>" type="submit"><span class="reply-icon-container">
						<svg class="tcm-svg-fill-ac"><use xlink:href="#tcm-reply"></use></svg>					</span>
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('reply_to_user', comment.get('comment_author')) #>
				</button>
				<div class="clear"></div>
				<div class="tcm-create-comment-fields"></div>
			</div>
			<# } #>
		<# } #>
	</div>

	<div class="clear"></div>

</div>
</script><script type="text/template" id="comments-lazy-loading"><button class="tcm-loader">
	<div style="display: inline-block" class="tcm-dot-loader done">
		<span class="inner1"></span>
		<span class="inner2"></span>
		<span class="inner3"></span>
	</div>
	<p>
		<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('load_comments') #>
	</p>
</button>
<# if ( comments_rendered > 2 && ! ThriveComments.close_comments ) { #>
<div class="add-comment tcm-background-color-ac">
	<p>
			<span class="add-comment-icon">
				<svg class="add-comment-svg"><use xlink:href="#tcm-add-comment"></use></svg>			</span>
		<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('add_comment') #></#></p>
</div>
<# } #>
<# if ( showPoweredBy ) { #>
<div class="tcm-powered-by">
    	<a href="https://thrivethemes.com/comments/" title="Powered by Thrive Comments" target="_blank">
			<span class="tcm-footer-logo">
				<svg class="logo-footer-svg"><use xlink:href="#tcm-logo-footer"></use></svg>			</span>

		<span>
			Powered by 		</span>
		<span>
			Thrive Comments		</span>
	</a>
</div>
<# } #>

<# if ( ! ThriveComments.close_comments && ThriveComments.email_services.length !== 0 ) { #>
	<div class="tcm-align-right">

		<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tcm-link-unsubscribe" title="<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('unsubscribe') #>"
		<# if ( - 1 === ThriveComments.util.get_cookie( 'subscribed_posts' ).indexOf( ThriveComments.post.ID ) || ( typeof ThriveComments.current_user.ID === 'undefined' ) ) { #> hidden <# } #> >
		<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('unsubscribe') #></a>

		<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="tcm-link-subscribe" title="<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('subscribe') #>"
		<# if ( - 1 !== ThriveComments.util.get_cookie( 'subscribed_posts' ).indexOf( ThriveComments.post.ID ) ) { #> hidden <# } #> >
		<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('subscribe') #></a>

		<div id="tcm-subscribe-form" class="tcm-subscribe-form" hidden>
			<div class="tcm-error-message"></div>
			<input class="form-input tcm-subscriber-email" type="text" name="Email" placeholder="<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('email') #>"/>
			<button class="submit-subscribe-post"><#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('subscribe') #></a></button>
		</div>

		<# if ( typeof ThriveComments.current_user.ID === 'undefined' ) { #>
			<div id="tcm-unsubscribe-form" class="tcm-subscribe-form"
			<# if ( - 1 === ThriveComments.util.get_cookie( 'subscribed_posts' ).indexOf( ThriveComments.post.ID )  ) { #> hidden <# } #> >
				<div class="tcm-error-message"></div>
				<input class="form-input tcm-unsubscriber-email" type="text" name="Email" placeholder="<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('email') #>"/>
				<button class="submit-unsubscribe-post"><#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('unsubscribe') #></a></button>
			</div>
		<# } #>
        <p class="tcm-already-subscribed" hidden> Already subscribed! </p>

    </div>
<# } #>
<div class="clear"></div>
</script><script type="text/template" id="comments-list"><div id="tcm-comments-filter" class="tcm-comments-filter">
	<div class="tcm-lazy-loader"></div>
</div></script><script type="text/template" id="comments-moderation"><div class="tcm-moderate-dots tcm-background-color-ac-h">
	<span class="moderate-dot"></span>
	<span class="moderate-dot"></span>
	<span class="moderate-dot"></span>
</div>

<div class="tcm-dropdown-moderate">
	<# _.each( actions, function( action, key ){ #>
	<div class="tcm-dropdown-moderate-element" data-fn="<#= action.fn #>" data-value="<#= action.value #>"><#= action.text #></div>
	<# }) #>
</div></script><script type="text/template" id="comments-sort"><div class="tcm-comments-filters">
	<div class="left">
		<div class="tcm-comments-number">
			<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label( 'number_of_comments', 'comment_count' ) #>
		</div>
	</div>
	<div class="right">
		<label for="sort-by">
			<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('show_comments_first','','before') #>
		</label>
		<div name="sort-by" id="tcm-sort-by" class="tcm-dropdown tcm-filter-dropdown tcm-really-random">
            <span class="tcm-toggle-button current-sorting">
                <# if ( ThriveComments.settings.comment_order === 'desc') { #>
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label( 'newest') #>
					<# } else if( ThriveComments.settings.comment_order === 'asc') { #>
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label( 'oldest') #>
					<# } else {#>
				<# if( ThriveComments.settings.tcm_vote_type != 'no_vote' ) {#>
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label( 'top_rated') #>
					<# } #>
				<# } #>
			</span>

			<span class="dropdown-arrow-comments">
						<svg class="sort-by-dropdown-svg"><use xlink:href="#tcm-sort-by-dropdown"></use></svg>			</span>

			<div class="tcm-dropdown-content">

				<div data-value="desc" class="tcm-dropdown-element tcm-sort-by">
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label( 'newest') #>
				</div>
				<div data-value="asc" class="tcm-dropdown-element tcm-sort-by">
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label( 'oldest') #>
				</div>
				<# if(ThriveComments.settings.tcm_vote_type != 'no_vote'){#>
				<div data-value="top-rated" class="tcm-dropdown-element tcm-sort-by">
					<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label( 'top_rated') #>
				</div>

				<# } #>

			</div>
		</div>
		<label for="sort-by">
			<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('show_comments_first','','after') #>
		</label>
	</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<# if ( ThriveComments.close_comments ) { #>
<div class="tcm-closed-comments" style="text-align: center">
	<p>
		<#= ThriveComments.util.render_label('close_comments') #>
	</p>
</div>
<# } #></script>	<div id="wp-auth-check-wrap" class="hidden">
	<div id="wp-auth-check-bg"></div>
	<div id="wp-auth-check">
	<button type="button" class="wp-auth-check-close button-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">Close dialog</span></button>
			<div id="wp-auth-check-form" class="loading" data-src="https://itsfoss.com/wp-login.php?interim-login=1&#038;wp_lang=en_US"></div>
			<div class="wp-auth-fallback">
		<p><b class="wp-auth-fallback-expired" tabindex="0">Session expired</b></p>
		<p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/wp-login.php" target="_blank">Please log in again.</a>
		The login page will open in a new tab. After logging in you can close it and return to this page.</p>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
			<!-- Social Snap Share count cache indicator -->
		<script type="text/javascript">
			var socialsnap_follow_counts = {"networks":["facebook"],"authorized":{"0":false,"instagram":{"profile":{"id":"itsfoss","username":"itsfoss","url":"https:\/\/instagram.com\/itsfoss\/"},"access_token":"3132558467.1f40a04.9a82bca39f7e4c649a41c07c0124c990","access_token_secret":"secret","network_key_index":"0","authorized":true},"twitter":{"profile":{"id":"itsfoss2","username":"itsfoss2","url":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/itsfoss2\/"},"access_token":"850079111657779205-EtBj08Hrl0dHojhF1WnOa0wHjINz8wS","access_token_secret":"naJOQsZfCrCvUJ8PyqYXmePnj5dra9Gcp8xXcvllLbcHq","network_key_index":"0","authorized":true},"youtube":{"profile":{"id":"UCEU9D6KIShdLeTRyH3IdSvw","username":"ItsFOSS-LinuxBlog","url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCEU9D6KIShdLeTRyH3IdSvw"},"access_token":{"access_token":"ya29.GluKBiU3jME80f85IQBQt53b-eYHxxYIGrAHKucAp7w2goVdMvCJEs8u2vTeLMvvdl6ArxoTm9Yk5A7NMliyCeUrq0WlujVaUv-2FuQG25Y4iJdtIoChpxSrl_dl","expires_in":"3600","refresh_token":"1\/j-Ir1VpkzFtntE1v_cgnYiwnf9Q99nHr82MSVVfkY78","scope":"https:\/\/www.googleapis.com\/auth\/youtube.readonly","token_type":"Bearer","created":"1546832073"},"access_token_secret":{"access_token":"ya29.GluKBiU3jME80f85IQBQt53b-eYHxxYIGrAHKucAp7w2goVdMvCJEs8u2vTeLMvvdl6ArxoTm9Yk5A7NMliyCeUrq0WlujVaUv-2FuQG25Y4iJdtIoChpxSrl_dl","expires_in":"3600","refresh_token":"1\/j-Ir1VpkzFtntE1v_cgnYiwnf9Q99nHr82MSVVfkY78","scope":"https:\/\/www.googleapis.com\/auth\/youtube.readonly","token_type":"Bearer","created":"1546832073"},"network_key_index":"0","authorized":true},"facebook":{"profile":{"id":"Its-FOSS-Linux-Blog--1843285099062669","username":"It\\'s FOSS - Linux Blog \ufffd","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/Its-FOSS-Linux-Blog--1843285099062669\/"},"access_token":"EAACTe4LKiTMBAPBkCUGhPmY06kR8OCXhiQji0fUQJv9MGQ0sEOemxhJPfRHkx8DjnJEh41XoJRO07gZBEJXPLRxxnhDThOVY28KZCIsTBw99YElQNSam4SpCOh2mpV8zoqe0j4FEfMX8y6LgWXsDEI6rDBi0l5VQVORsR7ygZDZD","access_token_secret":"secret","network_key_index":"0","authorized":true,"accounts":{"1843285099062669":{"name":"It\\'s FOSS - Linux Blog \ufffd","slug":"Its-FOSS-Linux-Blog--1843285099062669","id":"1843285099062669","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/Its-FOSS-Linux-Blog--1843285099062669\/"},"554844201526105":{"name":"Linux Deals","slug":"linuxdeals","id":"554844201526105","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/linuxdeals\/"},"723044064569657":{"name":"Abhishek Prakash","slug":"Abhishek-Prakash-723044064569657","id":"723044064569657","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/Abhishek-Prakash-723044064569657\/"},"1878310039050974":{"name":"I Love Ubuntu","slug":"lovingubuntu","id":"1878310039050974","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/lovingubuntu\/"},"1818717431695954":{"name":"Game of Codes","slug":"gameofcode","id":"1818717431695954","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/gameofcode\/"},"1709460849310856":{"name":"It Geek Humor","slug":"It-Geek-Humor-1709460849310856","id":"1709460849310856","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/It-Geek-Humor-1709460849310856\/"},"608949415937699":{"name":"Humanitarian Aid International","slug":"humanaidint","id":"608949415937699","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/humanaidint\/"},"767185976760360":{"name":"Linux Handbook","slug":"linuxhandbook","id":"767185976760360","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/linuxhandbook\/"},"1646739215602647":{"name":"Antergos","slug":"antergos","id":"1646739215602647","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/antergos\/"},"1386269441645107":{"name":"Yahi To Scam Hai Ji","slug":"merikyaaukathaiji","id":"1386269441645107","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/merikyaaukathaiji\/"},"271799882944598":{"name":"Vivek Prakash Photography","slug":"VivekPrakashPhotography","id":"271799882944598","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/VivekPrakashPhotography\/"},"115098615297581":{"name":"It\\'s FOSS","slug":"itsfoss","id":"115098615297581","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/itsfoss\/"},"386839508030715":{"name":"Bollywood Trailers","slug":"Bollywood-Trailers-386839508030715","id":"386839508030715","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/Bollywood-Trailers-386839508030715\/"},"192906454098850":{"name":"Unixstickers","slug":"unixstickers","id":"192906454098850","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/unixstickers\/"},"195937110423779":{"name":"It Happens Only in India","slug":"It-Happens-Only-in-India-195937110423779","id":"195937110423779","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/It-Happens-Only-in-India-195937110423779\/"},"130334500358019":{"name":"Computer And You","slug":"computerandyou","id":"130334500358019","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/computerandyou\/"},"141745055873287":{"name":"Totally Vegetarian Jokes","slug":"JokesRajnikanth","id":"141745055873287","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/JokesRajnikanth\/"},"131567983561984":{"name":"Comics and Superheroes","slug":"comicsandsuperheroes","id":"131567983561984","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/comicsandsuperheroes\/"},"10157456380992952":{"name":"Abhishek Prakash","slug":"10157456380992952","id":"10157456380992952","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/10157456380992952\/"}}}},"configured_networks":{"facebook":{"accounts":"115098615297581","profile":{"username":"itsfoss","url":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/itsfoss\/"},"label":"Follow us on Facebook","manual_followers":"112000"},"youtube":{"profile":{"id":"UCEU9D6KIShdLeTRyH3IdSvw","username":"ItsFOSS-LinuxBlog","url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCEU9D6KIShdLeTRyH3IdSvw"},"label":"Follow us on YouTube","manual_followers":""},"twitter":{"profile":{"id":"itsfoss2","username":"itsfoss2","url":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/itsfoss2\/"},"label":"Follow us on Twitter","manual_followers":"6900"},"instagram":{"profile":{"id":"itsfoss","username":"itsfoss","url":"https:\/\/instagram.com\/itsfoss\/"},"label":"Follow us on Instagram","manual_followers":"14200"},"reddit":{"profile":{"username":"itsfoss2","url":"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/user\/itsfoss2\/"},"label":"Follow us on Reddit","manual_followers":"102"},"order":"facebook;youtube;twitter;instagram;reddit"},"security":"9dcba9e5e8"}		</script>
		<!-- Social Snap Share count cache indicator -->
		<div style="display: none;">
    <svg style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"xml:space="preserve">
	<defs>

	<symbol id="tcm-reply" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
			<g>
				<path d="M69.9,38.1L69.9,38.1c-1.5-3.7-4.7-6.4-7.4-9.2c-2.8-2.8-6.3-4.7-9.9-6.3c-3.7-1.6-7.7-2.4-11.7-2.4h-11
					l4.7-4.8c3.4-3.4,3.4-9,0-12.4c-3.4-3.4-8.9-3.4-12.2,0L2.8,22.7c-3.4,3.4-3.4,9,0,12.4l19.4,19.7c1.7,1.7,3.9,2.6,6.1,2.6
					c2.2,0,4.4-0.9,6.1-2.6c3.4-3.4,3.4-9,0-12.4l-4.6-4.6h10.9c3.4,0,6.6,1.4,9.1,3.8l4.8,4.8c1.2,2,3,3.4,5.1,4.1
					c2.1,0.6,4.5,0.4,6.6-0.7C70.5,47.5,72,42.3,69.9,38.1z"/>
				<ellipse cx="81.1" cy="60.8" rx="8.5" ry="8.6"/>
			</g>
	</symbol>

	<symbol id="tcm-icon-thumb_down" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
		<g>
			<path d="M18.984 3h4.031v12h-4.031v-12zM15 3c1.078 0 2.016 0.938 2.016 2.016v9.984c0 0.563-0.234 1.031-0.609
			1.406l-6.563 6.609-1.078-1.078c-0.281-0.281-0.422-0.609-0.422-1.031v-0.328l0.984-4.594h-6.328c-1.078 0-2.016-0.891-2.016-1.969l0.047-0.094h-0.047v-1.922c0-0.281
			0.047-0.516 0.141-0.75l3.047-7.031c0.281-0.703 0.984-1.219 1.828-1.219h9z" />
		</g>
	</symbol>

	<symbol id="tcm-icon-thumb_up" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
		<g>
			<path d="M23.016 9.984l-0.047 0.094h0.047v1.922c0 0.281-0.047 0.516-0.141 0.75l-3.047 7.031c-0.281 0.703-0.984
			1.219-1.828 1.219h-9c-1.078 0-2.016-0.938-2.016-2.016v-9.984c0-0.563 0.234-1.031 0.609-1.406l6.563-6.609 1.078
			1.078c0.281 0.281 0.422 0.609 0.422 1.031v0.328l-0.984 4.594h6.328c1.078 0 2.016 0.891 2.016 1.969zM0.984 21v-12h4.031v12h-4.031z" />
		</g>>

	</symbol>

	<symbol id="tcm-add-comment" viewBox="0 0 267.3 245">
		<path style="fill:#FFFFFF;" class="st0" d="M265.7,61C259.6,27.5,230.3,2,195.1,2H72.5C33,2,0.8,34.2,0.8,73.8v77c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2v81.6
			c0,0-1.8,11.1,9.7,11.1c0,0,4.2,1,13.1-4.6l46.8-43.2h124.6c39.5,0,71.7-32.2,71.7-71.7V83.8L265.7,61z M78.4,114
			c-8.1,0-14.6-6.5-14.6-14.6c0-8.1,6.5-14.6,14.6-14.6S93,91.4,93,99.5C93,107.5,86.5,114,78.4,114z M137.5,114
			c-8.1,0-14.6-6.5-14.6-14.6c0-8.1,6.5-14.6,14.6-14.6c8.1,0,14.6,6.5,14.6,14.6C152.1,107.5,145.5,114,137.5,114z M196.5,114
			c-8.1,0-14.6-6.5-14.6-14.6c0-8.1,6.5-14.6,14.6-14.6c8.1,0,14.6,6.5,14.6,14.6C211.1,107.5,204.6,114,196.5,114z"/>
	</symbol>

	<symbol id="tcm-logo-footer" viewBox="0 0 130 100">
		<path style="fill:#434343;" class="st0" d="M108.8,26.5C106.7,14.9,96.5,6.1,84.4,6.1H41.9C28.2,6.1,17,17.2,17,30.9v26.7c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v28.2
			c0,0-0.6,3.8,3.4,3.8c0,0,1.5,0.4,4.6-1.6l16.2-14.9h12.1c0.1-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.4-0.6l2.2-3.1c0.4-0.6,1.9-2.3,3.1-3.6H37.6
			c-1.1,0-2.1,0.6-2.8,1.4l0,0L24.1,78.6V58.2c0-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.1-0.6V30.9c0-9.7,7.9-17.6,17.6-17.6h42.5c9.7,0,17.6,7.9,17.6,17.6
			v16.9c2.6-0.4,5.3-0.6,7.2-0.7V34.4L108.8,26.5z"/>
		<path style="fill:#57A245;" class="st1" d="M43.7,39.9c-3.3,0-6-2.7-6-6c0-3.3,2.7-6,6-6h38.9c3.3,0,6,2.7,6,6c0,3.3-2.7,6-6,6H43.7z"/>
		<path style="fill:#434343;" class="st0" d="M43.7,52.2h38.9c2.4,0,4.3-1.9,4.3-4.3s-1.9-4.3-4.3-4.3H43.7c-2.4,0-4.3,1.9-4.3,4.3S41.3,52.2,43.7,52.2"/>
		<path style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#57A245;" class="st2" d="M118.2,52.4c-1.2,0-1.6,0.2-2.4,0.5c-0.9,0.3-1.9,1-2.6,1.7l-1.8,1.7c-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4
			c-3.4,4.2-4.1,4.9-6.8,10.2c-1.2,2.5-2.7,4.8-4.2,7.1c-1,1.6-2,3.2-3.2,4.6c-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4c-0.7,0.9-1.7,1.7-2.5,2.5
			c-0.6,0.5-1.3,1-1.9,1.5c-0.6,0.4-1.1,0.8-1.7,1.1l-0.9,0.5c-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.3c-0.1,0-0.3,0.2-0.4,0.2
			c-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.2-0.5,0.2c-3.7,1.8-8.5,3-12.7,3.4L72.7,89c-0.8,0.1-2.8,0.2-4.7,0.2c-1.6,0-3,0-3.5-0.2l0.3-0.7
			c0.6-1.4,1.3-2.8,2.1-4.1c0.1-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.4-0.6l1.5-2.6l3.9-5.3l3.5-3.6l0.2-0.2c0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.2l0.8-0.7
			c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.2c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.3,0.5-0.4l3.7-2.5c1.3-0.8,2.6-1.6,3.8-2.3l4-2.1c1.5-0.8,4-2.1,5.5-2.7l4.1-1.9
			c-0.6,0.1-1.4,0.4-1.9,0.6c-0.6,0.2-1.3,0.4-1.9,0.6l-3.8,1.3c-1.8,0.6-3.6,1.4-5.5,2.1l-3.5,1.5c-1.3,0.5-3.3,1.6-4.7,2.3
			c-1.5,0.8-2.9,1.8-4.3,2.6l-4.8,3.4c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.3l-2.7,2.3c-0.8,0.8-1.8,1.7-2.5,2.5c-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4
			c-0.7,0.7-1.3,1.6-1.9,2.4c-0.9,1.2-1.8,2.5-2.5,3.8l-1.3,2.5c-0.5,1-2.7,6-2.8,7.4h-0.2c0-0.2-0.5-2.5-0.7-4.4v-1.6
			c0-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2c0.2-1.1,0.1-1.8,0.3-3.1c0.6-3.6,2.2-7.4,4.2-10.4l2.1-3c0.6-0.8,2.8-3.4,3.5-3.8c0.6-0.5,1.2-1.3,1.9-1.8
			c0.3-0.2,0.6-0.5,0.9-0.8c0.4-0.2,0.6-0.5,1-0.8l2-1.5c2-1.5,4.2-2.8,6.4-3.8c2.4-1.2,4.7-2.1,7.2-3.1c3.2-1.3,7.6-2.2,10.9-2.9
			c3.5-0.7,12.3-2.3,16.6-2.3h0.9C114,51.2,117.4,51.2,118.2,52.4z"/>
		<path style="fill:none;" class="st3" d="M99.5,58.5c0.4,0,0.2,0,0.2-0.1C99.4,58.4,99.6,58.4,99.5,58.5z M99.5,58.5c0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1
			C99.7,58.5,99.9,58.5,99.5,58.5 M99.9,58.3l-0.1,0.1 M99.5,58.5c-0.6,0.1-1.4,0.4-1.9,0.6c-0.6,0.2-1.3,0.4-1.9,0.6l-3.8,1.3
			c-1.8,0.6-3.6,1.4-5.5,2.1l-3.5,1.5c-1.3,0.5-3.3,1.6-4.7,2.3c-1.5,0.8-2.9,1.8-4.3,2.6l-4.8,3.4c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.3l-2.7,2.3
			c-0.8,0.8-1.8,1.7-2.5,2.5c-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4c-0.7,0.7-1.3,1.6-1.9,2.4c-0.9,1.2-1.8,2.5-2.5,3.8l-1.3,2.5
			c-0.5,1-2.7,6-2.8,7.4h-0.2c0-0.2-0.5-2.5-0.7-4.4v-1.6c0-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2c0.2-1.1,0.1-1.8,0.3-3.1c0.6-3.6,2.2-7.4,4.2-10.4l2.1-3
			c0.6-0.8,2.8-3.4,3.5-3.8c0.6-0.5,1.2-1.3,1.9-1.8c0.3-0.2,0.6-0.5,0.9-0.8c0.4-0.2,0.6-0.5,1-0.8l2-1.5c2-1.5,4.2-2.8,6.4-3.8
			c2.4-1.2,4.7-2.1,7.2-3.1c3.2-1.3,7.6-2.2,10.9-2.9c3.5-0.7,12.3-2.3,16.6-2.3h0h0.2h0.6c2.2,0,5.6,0.1,6.4,1.3
			c-1.2,0-1.6,0.2-2.4,0.5c-0.9,0.3-1.9,1-2.6,1.7l-1.8,1.7c-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4c-3.4,4.2-4.1,4.9-6.8,10.2
			c-1.2,2.5-2.7,4.8-4.2,7.1c-1,1.6-2,3.2-3.2,4.6c-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.4c-0.7,0.9-1.7,1.7-2.5,2.5c-0.6,0.5-1.3,1-1.9,1.5
			c-0.6,0.4-1.1,0.8-1.7,1.1l-0.9,0.5c-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.3c-0.1,0-0.3,0.2-0.4,0.2c-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.2-0.5,0.2
			c-3.7,1.8-8.5,3-12.7,3.4L72.7,89c-0.8,0.1-2.8,0.2-4.7,0.2c-1.6,0-3,0-3.5-0.2l0.3-0.7c0.6-1.4,1.3-2.8,2.1-4.1
			c0.1-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.4-0.6l1.5-2.6l3.9-5.3l3.5-3.6c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.2-0.2c0.2-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.2l0.8-0.7
			c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.2c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.3,0.5-0.4l3.7-2.5c1.3-0.8,2.6-1.6,3.8-2.3l4-2.1c1.5-0.8,4-2.1,5.5-2.7L99.5,58.5"/>
	</symbol>

	<symbol id="tcm-related-posts-arrow" viewBox="0 0 16 16">
		<path class="st0" d="M8,15.9c-4.4,0-7.9-3.5-7.9-7.9S3.6,0.1,8,0.1s7.9,3.5,7.9,7.9S12.4,15.9,8,15.9z M8,2.4C4.9,2.4,2.4,4.9,2.4,8
			s2.5,5.6,5.6,5.6s5.6-2.5,5.6-5.6S11.1,2.4,8,2.4z M11.9,8.3l-3.3,3.3c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.1c-0.2,0-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.3v-2H4.4
			C4.2,9.3,4.1,9.2,4.1,9V7c0-0.2,0.2-0.3,0.3-0.3H8v-2c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.3c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.2,0.1l3.3,3.3C11.9,7.9,12,7.9,12,8
			S11.9,8.2,11.9,8.3z"/>
	</symbol>

	<symbol id="tcm-sort-by-dropdown" viewBox="0 0 12 7">
		<path style="fill:#6E767D;" class="st0" d="M0.3,1.5l5.2,5.2c0,0,0.5,0.5,1.1,0l5.2-5.2c0,0,0.4-0.4,0.2-0.9c0,0-0.1-0.4-0.7-0.4H0.8c0,0-0.5,0-0.7,0.4
			C0.1,0.5-0.2,1,0.3,1.5z"/>
	</symbol>

	<symbol id="tcm-author-icon" viewBox="0 0 1020 1080">
		<polygon style="fill:#474F57" class="st0" points="44.5,882.9 251.4,1081 251.4,889.8 "/>
		<path style="fill:#6E767D" class="st1" d="M937.8,891.8H81.2c-44.3,0-80.6-36.3-80.6-80.6V82.7c0-44.3,36.3-80.6,80.6-80.6h856.6
			c44.3,0,80.6,36.3,80.6,80.6v728.5C1018.4,855.5,982.1,891.8,937.8,891.8z"/>
		<g>
			<path style="fill:#6E767D" class="st2" d="M732,688.3c-0.5,0.1-2.7,0.5-6.3,1.1c-142.4,25.4-168.6,29.8-171.6,30.1c-7,0.8-12.3,0.4-16-1.3
				c-2.4-1-3.6-2.3-4-2.8c0.2-1,1.4-3.3,2.2-4.7c0.7-1.4,1.6-3,2.3-4.6c4.9-11.1,1.5-22.4-8.9-29.5c-7.8-5.3-18.1-7.4-30.6-6.3
				c-7.5,0.6-138.9,22.6-211.1,34.7l-35.4,27.7c82.6-13.9,240.1-40.2,248.4-41c7.4-0.6,13.2,0.3,16.7,2.7c2,1.4,1.8,1.8,1.3,3.1
				c-0.4,0.9-1,2-1.6,3.2c-2.4,4.4-5.6,10.5-4.5,18c1.2,8.2,7.3,15.3,16.7,19.4c5.3,2.3,11.4,3.5,18.4,3.5c2.8,0,5.7-0.2,8.8-0.5
				c5.7-0.7,63.8-10.9,172.9-30.3c3.6-0.6,5.8-1,6.3-1.1c5.9-1,9.8-6.6,8.7-12.5C743.4,691.2,737.8,687.3,732,688.3L732,688.3z
				 M732,688.3"/>
			<path style="fill:#FFFFFF" class="st2" d="M349.8,583.9l-91.7,95.5c-10.1,10.5-17.2,23.5-20.6,37.7l130.2-102c40.8,18,73.3,23.7,98.3,23.7
				c43.8,0,64.2-17.7,64.2-17.7c-40.8-21.2-46.6-60.6-46.6-60.6c31.3,13.2,96.4,28.7,96.4,28.7c86.5-57.5,131.7-181.9,131.7-181.9
				c-9,2.5-17.5,3.5-25.6,3.5c-40.6,0-68.5-25.9-68.5-25.9l113-24.5c37.6-76.7,41.2-211.1,41.2-211.1L428.2,453.5
				C389.2,487.9,361.9,533.4,349.8,583.9L349.8,583.9z M349.8,583.9"/>
		</g>
	</symbol>

	<symbol id="tcm-bulk-action-arrow" viewBox="0 0 12 7">
		<path style="fill:#6E767D" class="st0" d="M0.3,1.5l5.2,5.2c0,0,0.5,0.5,1.1,0l5.2-5.2c0,0,0.4-0.4,0.2-0.9c0,0-0.1-0.4-0.7-0.4H0.8c0,0-0.5,0-0.7,0.4
			C0.1,0.5-0.2,1,0.3,1.5z"/>
	</symbol>


	</defs>
	</svg>
</div>	<script type="text/javascript">
		function atomicBlocksShare( url, title, w, h ){
			var left = ( window.innerWidth / 2 )-( w / 2 );
			var top  = ( window.innerHeight / 2 )-( h / 2 );
			return window.open(url, title, 'toolbar=no, location=no, directories=no, status=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, copyhistory=no, width=600, height=600, top='+top+', left='+left);
		}
	</script>
	<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-24863836-4"></script>
<script>
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
  gtag('js', new Date());

  gtag('config', 'UA-24863836-4');
</script>

<style>
body .widget.extendedwopts-col.col-md-12 { float: none; clear: both; }
</style>

<div id="amzn-assoc-ad-f6247784-85fd-4210-a7a4-187f89319a74"></div><script async src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&adInstanceId=f6247784-85fd-4210-a7a4-187f89319a74"></script><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - https://optinmonster.com :: Campaign Title: Humble Bundle regular --><script type="text/javascript" src="https://a.opmnstr.com/app/js/api.min.js" data-campaign="ztfnw1kof7nhqo4r5dqt" data-user="447" data-env="production"></script><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - https://optinmonster.com :: Campaign Title: Cookie --><script type="text/javascript" src="https://a.opmnstr.com/app/js/api.min.js" data-campaign="cp7zniloxza8mcagx085" data-user="447" data-env="production"></script><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - https://optinmonster.com :: Campaign Title: Snap Command Cheat Sheet --><div id="om-by19m9tmzfns6oco-holder"></div><script>var by19m9tmzfns6oco,by19m9tmzfns6oco_poll=function(){var r=0;return function(n,l){clearInterval(r),r=setInterval(n,l)}}();!function(e,t,n){if(e.getElementById(n)){by19m9tmzfns6oco_poll(function(){if(window['om_loaded']){if(!by19m9tmzfns6oco){by19m9tmzfns6oco=new OptinMonsterApp();return by19m9tmzfns6oco.init({"u":"447.470037","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});}}},25);return;}var d=false,o=e.createElement(t);o.id=n,o.src="https://a.opmnstr.com/app/js/api.min.js",o.async=true,o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=function(){if(!d){if(!this.readyState||this.readyState==="loaded"||this.readyState==="complete"){try{d=om_loaded=true;by19m9tmzfns6oco=new OptinMonsterApp();by19m9tmzfns6oco.init({"u":"447.470037","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=null;}catch(t){}}}};(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(o)}(document,"script","omapi-script");</script><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - https://optinmonster.com :: Campaign Title: apt-get Command Cheat Sheet --><div id="om-pztb1uabhcye9ksm-holder"></div><script>var pztb1uabhcye9ksm,pztb1uabhcye9ksm_poll=function(){var r=0;return function(n,l){clearInterval(r),r=setInterval(n,l)}}();!function(e,t,n){if(e.getElementById(n)){pztb1uabhcye9ksm_poll(function(){if(window['om_loaded']){if(!pztb1uabhcye9ksm){pztb1uabhcye9ksm=new OptinMonsterApp();return pztb1uabhcye9ksm.init({"u":"447.408081","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});}}},25);return;}var d=false,o=e.createElement(t);o.id=n,o.src="https://a.opmnstr.com/app/js/api.min.js",o.async=true,o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=function(){if(!d){if(!this.readyState||this.readyState==="loaded"||this.readyState==="complete"){try{d=om_loaded=true;pztb1uabhcye9ksm=new OptinMonsterApp();pztb1uabhcye9ksm.init({"u":"447.408081","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=null;}catch(t){}}}};(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(o)}(document,"script","omapi-script");</script><!-- / OptinMonster -->
		<div id="ss-all-networks-popup" class="ss-popup-overlay" data-copy="Copy link" data-share="Share via" data-nonce="1380230627">
			<div class="ss-popup">
				
				<div class="ss-popup-heading">
					<span>Share via</span>
					<a href="#" id="ss-close-share-networks-modal" class="ss-close-modal" rel="nofollow"><i class="ss ss-close"></i></a>
				</div><!-- END .ss-popup-heading -->

				<div class="ss-popup-content">
					<div class="ss-popup-networks ss-clearfix">
													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-facebook">
								<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?t=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&u=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="facebook" class="ss-facebook-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="facebook" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-facebook"></i>
									<span>Facebook</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-twitter">
								<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How+to+Install+VirtualBox+on+Ubuntu+%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s+Tutorial%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&via=itsfoss2" data-id="twitter" class="ss-twitter-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="twitter" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-twitter"></i>
									<span>Twitter</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-googleplus">
								<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?t=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="googleplus" class="ss-googleplus-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="googleplus" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-googleplus"></i>
									<span>Google+</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-linkedin">
								<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?title=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&mini=true" data-id="linkedin" class="ss-linkedin-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="linkedin" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-linkedin"></i>
									<span>LinkedIn</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-mix">
								<a href="https://mix.com/add?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="mix" class="ss-mix-color external"  data-ss-ss-network-id="mix" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
									<i class="ss ss-mix"></i>
									<span>Mix</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-pinterest">
								<a href="#" data-id="pinterest" class="ss-pinterest-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="pinterest" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true" data-ss-ss-link="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&#038;media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/virtualbox-ubuntu.png&#038;description=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-pinterest"></i>
									<span>Pinterest</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-tumblr">
								<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/widgets/share/tool?canonicalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&title=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&posttype=link" data-id="tumblr" class="ss-tumblr-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="tumblr" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-tumblr"></i>
									<span>Tumblr</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-skype">
								<a href="https://web.skype.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="skype" class="ss-skype-color external"  data-ss-ss-network-id="skype" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
									<i class="ss ss-skype"></i>
									<span>Skype</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-buffer">
								<a href="https://buffer.com/add?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&text=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D" data-id="buffer" class="ss-buffer-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="buffer" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-buffer"></i>
									<span>Buffer</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-pocket">
								<a href="https://getpocket.com/save?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="pocket" class="ss-pocket-color external"  data-ss-ss-network-id="pocket" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
									<i class="ss ss-pocket"></i>
									<span>Pocket</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-vkontakte">
								<a href="https://vk.com/share.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="vkontakte" class="ss-vkontakte-color external"  data-ss-ss-network-id="vkontakte" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
									<i class="ss ss-vkontakte"></i>
									<span>VKontakte</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-xing">
								<a href="https://www.xing.com/app/user?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&op=share" data-id="xing" class="ss-xing-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="xing" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-xing"></i>
									<span>Xing</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-reddit">
								<a href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?title=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="reddit" class="ss-reddit-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="reddit" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" data-has-api="true" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-reddit"></i>
									<span>Reddit</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-flipboard">
								<a href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="flipboard" class="ss-flipboard-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="flipboard" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-flipboard"></i>
									<span>Flipboard</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-myspace">
								<a href="https://myspace.com/post?u=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="myspace" class="ss-myspace-color external"  data-ss-ss-network-id="myspace" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
									<i class="ss ss-myspace"></i>
									<span>MySpace</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-delicious">
								<a href="https://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&title=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D" data-id="delicious" class="ss-delicious-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="delicious" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-delicious"></i>
									<span>Delicious</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-amazon">
								<a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/wishlist/static-add?u=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&t=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D" data-id="amazon" class="ss-amazon-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="amazon" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-amazon"></i>
									<span>Amazon</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-digg">
								<a href="https://digg.com/submit?title=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="digg" class="ss-digg-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="digg" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-digg"></i>
									<span>Digg</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-evernote">
								<a href="https://www.evernote.com/clip.action?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="evernote" class="ss-evernote-color external"  data-ss-ss-network-id="evernote" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
									<i class="ss ss-evernote"></i>
									<span>Evernote</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-blogger">
								<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&n=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D" data-id="blogger" class="ss-blogger-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="blogger" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-blogger"></i>
									<span>Blogger</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-livejournal">
								<a href="http://www.livejournal.com/update.bml?event=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&subject=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D" data-id="livejournal" class="ss-livejournal-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="livejournal" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-livejournal"></i>
									<span>LiveJournal</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-baidu">
								<a href="http://cang.baidu.com/do/add?iu=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&it=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D" data-id="baidu" class="ss-baidu-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="baidu" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-baidu"></i>
									<span>Baidu</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-newsvine">
								<a href="https://www.newsvine.com/_tools/seed&save?u=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&h=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D" data-id="newsvine" class="ss-newsvine-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="newsvine" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-newsvine"></i>
									<span>NewsVine</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-yummly">
								<a href="https://www.yummly.com/urb/verify?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&title=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D&yumtype=button" data-id="yummly" class="ss-yummly-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="yummly" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-yummly"></i>
									<span>Yummly</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-yahoo">
								<a href="https://compose.mail.yahoo.com/?body=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&subject=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D" data-id="yahoo" class="ss-yahoo-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="yahoo" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-yahoo"></i>
									<span>Yahoo</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-whatsapp">
								<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D%20https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="whatsapp" class="ss-whatsapp-color external"  data-ss-ss-network-id="whatsapp" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
									<i class="ss ss-whatsapp"></i>
									<span>WhatsApp</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-viber">
								<a href="viber://forward?text=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D%20https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="viber" class="ss-viber-color external"  data-ss-ss-network-id="viber" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
									<i class="ss ss-viber"></i>
									<span>Viber</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-sms">
								<a href="sms:?&body=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D%20https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="sms" class="ss-sms-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="sms" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-sms"></i>
									<span>SMS</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-telegram">
								<a href="https://t.me/share/url?url=How%20to%20Install%20VirtualBox%20on%20Ubuntu%20%5BBeginner%E2%80%99s%20Tutorial%5D%20https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F" data-id="telegram" class="ss-telegram-color external"  data-ss-ss-network-id="telegram" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">
									<i class="ss ss-telegram"></i>
									<span>Telegram</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-messenger">
								<a href="fb-messenger://share/?link=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Finstall-virtualbox-ubuntu%2F&app_id=772401629609127" data-id="messenger" class="ss-messenger-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="messenger" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-messenger"></i>
									<span>Facebook Messenger</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-heart">
								<a href="#" data-id="heart" class="ss-heart-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="heart" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="like" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-heart"></i>
									<span>Like</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-envelope">
								<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#57683538332e6a3f232327247264167265117265113e2324313824247934383a7265113e392423363b3b7a213e252322363b35382f7a223522392322726511712422353d3234236a1f382072656723387265671e392423363b3b726567013e252322363b15382f72656738397265670235223923227265677262151532303e39393225721265726f67726e6e2472656703222338253e363b726213" data-id="envelope" class="ss-envelope-color" data-ss-ss-network-id="envelope" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-envelope"></i>
									<span>Email</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-print">
								<a href="#" data-id="print" class="ss-print-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="print" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-print"></i>
									<span>Print</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

													
							<div class="ss-popup-network ss-popup-copy">
								<a href="#" data-id="copy" class="ss-copy-color"  data-ss-ss-network-id="copy" data-ss-ss-post-id="50577" data-ss-ss-location="popup" data-ss-ss-permalink="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" data-ss-ss-type="share" rel="nofollow">
									<i class="ss ss-copy"></i>
									<span>Copy Link</span>
																	</a>
							</div>

											</div><!-- END .ss-popup-networks -->

					<div class="ss-copy-action">

												<input type="text" readonly="readonly" value="https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/" class="ss-copy-action-field" />
						<a href="#" class="ss-button" rel="nofollow">Copy<span class="ss-share-network-tooltip">Copied</span></a>
						<i class="ss ss-copy"></i>
					</div><!-- END .ss-copy-action -->

					
				</div><!-- END .ss-popup-content -->
			</div><!-- END .ss-popup -->
		</div><!-- END #ss-all-networks-popup -->

				<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">var jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar_shortcode = true;var ztfnw1kof7nhqo4r5dqt_shortcode = true;var cp7zniloxza8mcagx085_shortcode = true;var by19m9tmzfns6oco_shortcode = true;var pztb1uabhcye9ksm_shortcode = true;</script>
		<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var eafl_public = {"home_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/","ajax_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"1bc6e7c7d6"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/easy-affiliate-links/assets/js/public-3.0.0.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201917'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var socialsnap_script = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","on_media_width":"250","on_media_height":"250","nonce":"3715c7617d","click_tracking":""};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/socialsnap-pro/assets/js/socialsnap-1.1.4.1.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/atomic-blocks/dist/assets/js/dismiss-1556171032.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-udemy-pro/public/js/scripts.min-1.0.7.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://c0.wp.com/c/5.1.1/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://c0.wp.com/c/5.1.1/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/genesis/lib/js/menu/superfish.min-1.7.10.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/genesis/lib/js/menu/superfish.args.min-2.9.1.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/genesis/lib/js/skip-links.min-2.9.1.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var genesis_responsive_menu = {"mainMenu":"Menu","menuIconClass":"dashicons-before dashicons-menu","subMenu":"Submenu","subMenuIconClass":"dashicons-before dashicons-arrow-down-alt2","menuClasses":{"combine":[".nav-secondary",".nav-primary"],"others":[]}};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/revolution-pro/js/responsive-menus.min-1.0.0.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/revolution-pro/js/smooth-scroll-1.0.0.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var studiopressStickyHeaderConfig = {"heightDifference":"30"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/revolution-pro/js/sticky-header-1.0.0.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var tve_dash_front = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","force_ajax_send":"1","is_crawler":""};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/thrive-comments/thrive-dashboard/js/dist/frontend.min-2.1.5.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var q2w3_sidebar_options = [{"sidebar":"sidebar","margin_top":10,"margin_bottom":0,"stop_id":"genesis-footer-widgets","screen_max_width":0,"screen_max_height":0,"width_inherit":false,"refresh_interval":1500,"window_load_hook":false,"disable_mo_api":false,"widgets":["icons_with_links_widget-2","text-3"]}];
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/q2w3-fixed-widget/js/q2w3-fixed-widget.min-5.1.6.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/aawp/public/assets/js/scripts.min-3.8.9.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://c0.wp.com/c/5.1.1/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://c0.wp.com/c/5.1.1/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var ThriveComments = {"current_user":{"photo_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/penguin-profile.png","is_admin":false},"translations":{"isRequired":"Please enter a valid email address","author_name_required":"Please add your name before submitting the comment","comment_content_missing":"Please add your comment text in the field below","choose_avatar":"Choose an avatar","choose_avatar_button":"Select","settings_saved_success_toast":"Settings saved successfully.","settings_saved_fail_toast":"There seems to be a problem in changing the settings. Please, try again and if the error persists contact our support team.","options_saved_success_toast":"Option changed successfully.","options_saved_fail_toast":"There seems to be a problem in changing this option. Please, try again and if the error persists contact our support team.","comments_saved_error":"There was a problem in saving your comment. Please, try again!.","tcm_duplicate_comment_error":"Duplicate comment detected, it looks as though you've already said that!","tcm_get_comments_error":"The comments could not be retrieved","change_image":"Change image","choose_image":"Choose image","default_avatar":"Selected image: default placeholder","selected_image":"Selected image","comment_to_fast":"You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.","link_copied":"Link copied to clipboard","conversion_leads_availabe":"Option available only if you have ","conversion_leads_installed":"installed","badge_default_title":"Badge title","badge_no_empty_name":"Badge name field can't be empty","badge_reaches_only_number":"Reaches input can only be a positive number and can't be empty.","badge_select_image":"Please select a badge image before saving","badge_same_settings":"You have already set a badge with the same conditions.","approved":"Approved","unapproved":"Unapproved","reply_needed":"Reply Needed","not_reply_needed":"No Reply Needed","spam":"spam","trash":"trash","entire_website":"Entire Website","reply_failed":"Failed to submit reply!","label_enabled":"Enabled","label_disabled":"Disabled","invalid_website_url":"Invalid website url","accept_privacy_checkbox":"Please accept the privacy checkbox","email_copied":"Email copied to clipboard","autolink_added":"Auto-Link added successfully!","autolink_changed":"Changes on Auto-Link were saved successfully!","autolink_error":"Error while creating Auto-Link!","copy_input":"Copied","tcb_prevent_insert_element":"You cannot add two Thrive Comments sections on the same page","comment_by":"Comment by","moderation_approved":"was approved","moderation_unapproved":"was unapproved","moderation_no_replied":"was marked as No Reply Needed","moderation_replied":"was replied","moderation_featured":"was marked as Featured comment","moderation_no_featured":"is no longer featured","moderation_delegate":"was delegated to","moderation_not_spam":"is not spam","moderation_spam":"was marked as spam","moderation_trash":"was marked as trash","moderation_restored":"was restored","approve_text":"Approve","unapprove_text":"Unapprove","feature_text":"Feature","stop_feature_text":"Stop Featuring","spam_text":"Mark as Spam","trash_text":"Mark as Trash","comment_sending":"Sending...","comment_pending":"Pending...","nr_votes":"Number of Votes","nr_comments":"Number of Comments","moderation_expand":"Expand","moderation_error":"Error encountered for the following action","edit":"Edit","delegate":"Delegate","reply":"Reply","no_reply_needed":"No Reply Needed","error":"Error","see_comment_reply":"Click here to see the reply.","see_comment_edit":"Click here to see the edited comment."},"nonce":"b1381057f7","routes":{"comments":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-json\/tcm\/v1\/comments","gravatar":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-json\/tcm\/v1\/comments\/gravatar","live_update":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-json\/tcm\/v1\/comments\/live_update","update_post_subscriber":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-json\/tcm\/v1\/comments\/update_post_subscriber","generate_nonce":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"},"post":{"ID":50577,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2019-02-25 10:01:49","post_title":"How to Install VirtualBox on Ubuntu [Beginner's Tutorial]","post_excerpt":"This beginner's tutorial explains various ways to install VirtualBox on Ubuntu and other Debian-based Linux distributions.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","post_name":"install-virtualbox-ubuntu","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/?p=50577","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"18","filter":"raw","featured_image":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/virtualbox-ubuntu.png","permalink":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/install-virtualbox-ubuntu\/","ancestors":[],"post_category":[12],"tags_input":["Beginner Guide","Ubuntu","VirtualBox"]},"related_posts":[{"post_id":55234,"post_title":"Installing Budgie Desktop on Ubuntu [Quick Guide]","guid":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/?p=55234","featured_image":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/install-budgie-ubuntu.png"},{"post_id":53898,"post_title":"How to Install MySQL in Ubuntu Linux","guid":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/?p=53898","featured_image":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/install-mysql-ubuntu.png"},{"post_id":54892,"post_title":"Working with Microsoft Exchange from your Linux Desktop","guid":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/?p=54892","featured_image":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/microsoft-exchange-linux-desktop.png"},{"post_id":54060,"post_title":"How to Zip Files and Folders in Linux [Beginner Tip]","guid":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/?p=54060","featured_image":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/zip-folder-linux.png"}],"const":{"toast_timeout":4000,"wp_content":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/","ajax_dash":["tcm_ajax_dash"],"site_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com","moderation":{"approve":"approved","unapprove":"hold","spam":"spam","unspam":"unspam","trash":"trash","untrash":"untrash","unreplied":"tcm_unreplied","tcm_delegate":"tcm_delegate","tcm_featured":"tcm_featured","tcm_keyboard_tooltip":"tcm_display_keyboard_notification_tooltip","featured":1,"not_featured":0}},"settings":{"activate_comments":1,"comment_registration":"","close_comments_for_old_posts":"","close_comments_days_old":"14","comments_per_page":"5","page_comments":"1","is_dynamic":"1","comment_order":"desc","gravatar_active":1,"tcm_default_picture":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/penguin-profile.png","powered_by":"","comment_date":"2","share_individual_comments":"1","comment_style_template":1,"lazy_load":1,"lazy_load_avatar":"1","tcm_labels_option":{"number_of_comments":{"default":"{number_of_comments} comments","text":"{number_of_comments} comments"},"show_comments_first":{"default":"{dropdown_option} comments first","text":"{dropdown_option} comments first"},"newest":{"default":"Newest","text":"Newest"},"oldest":{"default":"Oldest","text":"Oldest"},"top_rated":{"default":"Top rated","text":"Most Liked"},"enter_comment":{"default":"Enter your comment...","text":"Enter your comment..."},"load_comments":{"default":"Load more comments","text":"Load more comments"},"add_comment":{"default":"Add your comment...","text":"Add your comment..."},"reply_to_user":{"default":"Reply to {username}","text":"Reply to {username}"},"commenting_as":{"default":"Commenting as {username}","text":"Commenting as {username}"},"social_account":{"default":"Log in with:","text":"Log in with:"},"guest_comment":{"default":"Comment as a guest:","text":"Comment as a guest:"},"name":{"default":"Name","text":"Name"},"email":{"default":"Email","text":"Email"},"website":{"default":"Website","text":"Website"},"submit_comment":{"default":"Submit comment","text":"Submit comment"},"vote":{"default":"Vote:","text":"Vote:"},"share":{"default":"Share","text":"Share"},"copy_url":{"default":"Click to copy URL","text":"Click to copy URL"},"close_comments":{"default":"Comments are closed","text":"Comments are closed"},"email_address":{"default":"Email address","text":"Email address"},"subscribe":{"default":"Subscribe to comments","text":"Subscribe to comments"},"unsubscribe":{"default":"Unsubscribe","text":"Unsubscribe"},"logout_change":{"default":"Logout\/Change","text":"Logout\/Change"},"login_on_website":{"default":"Login on website","text":"Login on website"},"signin_facebook":{"default":"Sign in with Facebook","text":"Sign in with Facebook"},"signin_google":{"default":"Sign in with Google","text":"Sign in with Google"},"comment_content_missing":{"default":"Please add your comment text in the field below","text":"Please add your comment text in the field below"},"author_name_required":{"default":"Please add your name before submitting the comment","text":"Please add your name before submitting the comment"},"isRequired":{"default":"Please enter a valid email address","text":"Please enter a valid email address"},"need_register":{"default":"The comment could not be saved. You must be registered in order to comment","text":"The comment could not be saved. You must be registered in order to comment"},"login_submit_comment":{"default":"You need to be logged in to submit a comment","text":"You need to be logged in to submit a comment"},"comment_duplicate":{"default":"Duplicate comment detected, it looks as though you've already said that!","text":"Duplicate comment detected, it looks as though you've already said that!"},"comment_flood":{"default":"You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.","text":"You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down."},"spam_comment":{"default":"Your comment was marked as spam","text":"Your comment was marked as spam"},"rest_cookie_invalid_nonce":{"default":"Cookie nonce is invalid","text":"Cookie nonce is invalid"},"tcm_receive_notifications":{"default":"Notify me when someone replies to my comment","text":"Notify me when someone replies to my comment"},"remember_me":{"default":"Save the details above in this browser for the next time I comment","text":"Save the details above in this browser for the next time I comment"},"storing_consent":{"default":"By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website","text":"By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website"}},"tcm_color_picker_value":"#00b6ba","tcm_notification_labels":{"email_subject":{"default":"New reply to your comment '{comment_start}'","text":"New response to your comment on It's FOSS"},"content_title":{"default":"A reply to your comment was posted on {site_title}","text":"A reply to your comment was posted on {site_title}"},"comment_posted":{"default":"Comment posted on {site_title}","text":"A new comment has been posted on {source_page}"},"reply_to":{"default":"Reply to {source_commenter_name}","text":"Reply to {source_commenter_name}"},"signed_up":{"default":"You are signed up to be notified of replies to your comment on {source_page}","text":"You are signed up to be notified of replies to your comment on {source_page}"},"unsubscribe":{"default":"You can {unsubscribe_link} from these notifications. Please note that this will unsubscribe you only from this notification thread. If you have signed up to receive notifications to other comments or comment threads on {site_title}, you will still receive those.","text":"You can {unsubscribe_link} from these notifications. Please note that this will unsubscribe you only from this notification thread. If you have signed up to receive notifications to other comments or comment threads on {site_title}, you will still receive those."},"replied_comment":{"default":"{source_commenter_name} wrote this reply in response to the comment by {comment_author} on {source_page}","text":"{source_commenter_name} wrote this reply in response to the comment by {comment_author} on {source_page}"},"unsubscribe_text":{"default":"click here to unsubscribe","text":"click here to unsubscribe"},"post_email_subject":{"default":"New comment posted on {source_page}","text":"New comment posted on {source_page}"},"post_content_title":{"default":"A new comment was posted on {site_title}","text":"A new comment was posted on {site_title}"},"post_comment_posted":{"default":"Comment posted on {site_title}","text":"Comment posted on {site_title}"},"post_reply_to":{"default":"Reply to {source_commenter_name}","text":"Reply to {source_commenter_name}"},"post_signed_up":{"default":"You are signed up to be notified of replies to your comment on {source_page}","text":"You are signed up to be notified of replies to your comment on {source_page}"},"post_unsubscribe":{"default":"You can {unsubscribe_link} from these notifications. Please note that this will unsubscribe you only from this notification thread. If you have signed up to receive notifications to other comments or comment threads on {site_title}, you will still receive those.","text":"You can {unsubscribe_link} from these notifications. Please note that this will unsubscribe you only from this notification thread. If you have signed up to receive notifications to other comments or comment threads on {site_title}, you will still receive those."},"post_unsubscribe_text":{"default":"click here to unsubscribe","text":"click here to unsubscribe"}},"tcm_keywords":"","tcm_live_update":"","tcm_live_update_refresh_rate":20,"tcm_enable_social_signin":0,"tcm_show_url":"","login_activation":0,"tcm_badges":[{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbcoueaw","name":"1 Featured Comment","awarded":"featuredcomments","reaches":1,"awarded_text":"featured comments","image":"icon-featured_comments_03_default","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-featured_comments_03_default"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbcouwts","name":"5 Featured Comments","awarded":"featuredcomments","reaches":5,"awarded_text":"featured comments","image":"icon-featured_comments_03_progress_a","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-featured_comments_03_progress_a"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbcov9z3","name":"10 Featured Comments","awarded":"featuredcomments","reaches":10,"awarded_text":"featured comments","image":"icon-featured_comments_03_progress_b","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-featured_comments_03_progress_b"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbcovpot","name":"More than 15 Featured Comments","awarded":"featuredcomments","reaches":15,"awarded_text":"featured comments","image":"icon-featured_comments_03_progress_c","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-featured_comments_03_progress_c"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbcoxio2","name":"Centurion with more than 100 Comments","awarded":"approvedcomments","reaches":100,"awarded_text":"approved comments","image":"icon-featured_comments_01_progress_c","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-featured_comments_01_progress_c"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbcoy1fx","name":"10 Comments and Counting","awarded":"approvedcomments","reaches":10,"awarded_text":"approved comments","image":"icon-general_badges_05_default","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-general_badges_05_default"},{"id":"jbcoz7vt","name":"Cruising with 20 Comments","awarded":"approvedcomments","reaches":20,"awarded_text":"approved comments","image":"icon-general_badges_05_progress_a","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-general_badges_05_progress_a"},{"id":"jbe8qoc5","name":"50 Comments and Counting","awarded":"approvedcomments","reaches":50,"awarded_text":"approved comments","image":"icon-general_badges_05_progress_b","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-general_badges_05_progress_b"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbe8zro6","name":"Likable with 10 Upvotes","awarded":"upvotesreceived","reaches":10,"awarded_text":"upvotes received","image":"icon-upvote_badges_01_default","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-upvote_badges_01_default"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbe90uut","name":"Getting Noticed with 20 Upvotes","awarded":"upvotesreceived","reaches":20,"awarded_text":"upvotes received","image":"icon-upvote_badges_01_progress_a","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-upvote_badges_01_progress_a"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbe934ho","name":"Getting popular with 50 Upvotes","awarded":"upvotesreceived","reaches":50,"awarded_text":"upvotes received","image":"icon-upvote_badges_01_progress_b","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-upvote_badges_01_progress_b"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"success"}},"id":"jbe93ugn","name":"People's Favorite with 100+ Upvotes","awarded":"upvotesreceived","reaches":100,"awarded_text":"upvotes received","image":"icon-upvote_badges_01_progress_c","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-upvote_badges_01_progress_c"},{"id":"jbe95ksy","name":"Rock Star with 100+ Comments","awarded":"approvedcomments","reaches":100,"awarded_text":"approved comments","image":"icon-general_badges_05_progress_c","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-general_badges_05_progress_c"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"OK"}},"id":"jbf0mq0d","name":"5 Replies","awarded":"approvedreplies","reaches":5,"awarded_text":"approved replies","image":"icon-Approved_replies_02_default","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-Approved_replies_02_default"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"OK"}},"id":"jbf0n3dj","name":"10 Replies","awarded":"approvedreplies","reaches":10,"awarded_text":"approved replies","image":"icon-Approved_replies_02_progress_a","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-Approved_replies_02_progress_a"},{"1":{"validate":true,"parse":true,"cache":false,"emulateHTTP":false,"emulateJSON":false,"xhr":{"readyState":4,"responseText":"1","responseJSON":1,"status":200,"statusText":"OK"}},"id":"jbf0nqap","name":"20 Replies","awarded":"approvedreplies","reaches":20,"awarded_text":"approved replies","image":"icon-Approved_replies_02_progress_b","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-Approved_replies_02_progress_b"},{"id":"jbf0o948","name":"30 Replies","awarded":"approvedreplies","reaches":30,"awarded_text":"approved replies","image":"icon-Approved_replies_02_progress_c","image_url":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/assets\/images\/default_badges\/all_badges.svg#icon-Approved_replies_02_progress_c"}],"tcm_badges_option":"1","tcm_badges_custom_images":"","tcm_voting_only_register":false,"tcm_conversion":{"first_time":{"active":"tcm_related_posts"},"second_time":{"active":"tcm_social_share"},"tcm_live_update":{"first_time":{"custom_message":"Thank you, {commenter_name} ! Your comment has been submitted for this post. It should be approved by a moderator shortly."},"second_time":{"custom_message":"Welcome back {commenter_name} and thanks again! Your comment has been submitted for this post."}},"tcm_social_share":{"first_time":{"custom_message":"Thank you, {commenter_name} ! Your comment has been submitted for this post. Would you like to share this post with your friends?","social_sharing_buttons":{"fb_share":1,"tw_share":1,"lk_share":1,"pt_share":1,"gg_share":1,"xi_share":0}},"second_time":{"custom_message":"Thank you, {commenter_name} ! Your comment has been submitted for this post. Why not share this article with your friends?","social_sharing_buttons":{"fb_share":1,"tw_share":1,"lk_share":1,"pt_share":0,"gg_share":1,"xi_share":0}}},"tcm_related_posts":{"first_time":{"custom_message":"Thank you for your comment, {commenter_name}! Here are some more posts you might be interested in:","show_featured_image":1},"second_time":{"custom_message":"Thank you for your comment, {commenter_name}! Here are some more articles you might be interested in:","show_featured_image":1}},"tcm_redirect":{"first_time":{"redirect_url":"","redirect_post_id":"","redirect_post_val":"","flag":""},"second_time":{"redirect_url":"","redirect_post_id":"","redirect_post_val":"","flag":""}},"tcm_thrivebox":{"first_time":{"thrivebox_id":""},"second_time":{"thrivebox_id":""}}},"tcm_roles":"","tcm_mod_administrator":"1","tcm_mod_editor":"1","tcm_mod_author":"0","tcm_mod_contributor":"0","tcm_mod_subscriber":"0","tcm_exclude_moderators":0,"tcm_vote_type":"up_and_down","tcm_email_service":"mailgun","tcm_api_status":{"facebook":1,"google":1,"facebook_api":0,"google_api":0},"badges_to_moderators":1,"tcm_mark_upvoted":1,"comment_moderation":"1","comment_whitelist":"","comment_max_links":"1","moderation_keys":"","blacklist_keys":"","tcm_meta_tags":0,"tcm_moderators_notifications":1,"remember_me":0,"storing_consent":0},"close_comments":"","sorting":{"sort_name":"newest","sort_field":"comment_ID","order":-1},"tcm_customize_labels":{"number_of_comments":{"default":"{number_of_comments} comments","text":"{number_of_comments} comments"},"show_comments_first":{"default":"{dropdown_option} comments first","text":"{dropdown_option} comments first"},"newest":{"default":"Newest","text":"Newest"},"oldest":{"default":"Oldest","text":"Oldest"},"top_rated":{"default":"Top rated","text":"Most Liked"},"enter_comment":{"default":"Enter your comment...","text":"Enter your comment..."},"load_comments":{"default":"Load more comments","text":"Load more comments"},"add_comment":{"default":"Add your comment...","text":"Add your comment..."},"reply_to_user":{"default":"Reply to {username}","text":"Reply to {username}"},"commenting_as":{"default":"Commenting as {username}","text":"Commenting as {username}"},"social_account":{"default":"Log in with:","text":"Log in with:"},"guest_comment":{"default":"Comment as a guest:","text":"Comment as a guest:"},"name":{"default":"Name","text":"Name"},"email":{"default":"Email","text":"Email"},"website":{"default":"Website","text":"Website"},"submit_comment":{"default":"Submit comment","text":"Submit comment"},"vote":{"default":"Vote:","text":"Vote:"},"share":{"default":"Share","text":"Share"},"copy_url":{"default":"Click to copy URL","text":"Click to copy URL"},"close_comments":{"default":"Comments are closed","text":"Comments are closed"},"email_address":{"default":"Email address","text":"Email address"},"subscribe":{"default":"Subscribe to comments","text":"Subscribe to comments"},"unsubscribe":{"default":"Unsubscribe","text":"Unsubscribe"},"logout_change":{"default":"Logout\/Change","text":"Logout\/Change"},"login_on_website":{"default":"Login on website","text":"Login on website"},"signin_facebook":{"default":"Sign in with Facebook","text":"Sign in with Facebook"},"signin_google":{"default":"Sign in with Google","text":"Sign in with Google"},"comment_content_missing":{"default":"Please add your comment text in the field below","text":"Please add your comment text in the field below"},"author_name_required":{"default":"Please add your name before submitting the comment","text":"Please add your name before submitting the comment"},"isRequired":{"default":"Please enter a valid email address","text":"Please enter a valid email address"},"need_register":{"default":"The comment could not be saved. You must be registered in order to comment","text":"The comment could not be saved. You must be registered in order to comment"},"login_submit_comment":{"default":"You need to be logged in to submit a comment","text":"You need to be logged in to submit a comment"},"comment_duplicate":{"default":"Duplicate comment detected, it looks as though you've already said that!","text":"Duplicate comment detected, it looks as though you've already said that!"},"comment_flood":{"default":"You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.","text":"You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down."},"spam_comment":{"default":"Your comment was marked as spam","text":"Your comment was marked as spam"},"rest_cookie_invalid_nonce":{"default":"Cookie nonce is invalid","text":"Cookie nonce is invalid"},"tcm_receive_notifications":{"default":"Notify me when someone replies to my comment","text":"Notify me when someone replies to my comment"},"remember_me":{"default":"Save the details above in this browser for the next time I comment","text":"Save the details above in this browser for the next time I comment"},"storing_consent":{"default":"By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website","text":"By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website"}},"tcm_social_apis":{"facebook":[],"google":[]},"email_services":[{"key":"mailgun","title":"Mailgun","image":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/thrive-dashboard\/inc\/auto-responder\/views\/images\/mailgun_small.jpg","active":1},{"key":"sendinblueemail","title":"SendinBlue","image":"https:\/\/itsfoss.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/thrive-comments\/thrive-dashboard\/inc\/auto-responder\/views\/images\/sendinblueemail_small.jpg","active":0}],"tcm_accent_color":"#00b6ba"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/thrive-comments/assets/js/frontend.min-1.2.4.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/fitvids.min-13.1.js'></script>
		<!-- Social Snap Share count cache indicator -->
		<script type="text/javascript">

			var SocialSnapURL 				= window.location.href;
			var SocialSnapShareCacheExpired = 1;
				
			if ( -1 !== SocialSnapURL.indexOf('?ss_cache_refresh') ) {

				SocialSnapShareCacheExpired = true;

			} else {

				var SocialSnapServerTimestamp 	= 1556463211;
				var SocialSnapBrowserTimestamp 	= Date.now();

				if ( ! SocialSnapBrowserTimestamp ) {
					SocialSnapBrowserTimestamp = new Date().getTime();
				}

				SocialSnapBrowserTimestamp = Math.floor( SocialSnapBrowserTimestamp / 1000 );

				SocialSnapShareCacheExpired = SocialSnapShareCacheExpired && ( SocialSnapBrowserTimestamp - SocialSnapServerTimestamp < 60 );
			}

		</script>
		<!-- Social Snap Share count cache indicator -->
		    <script type="text/javascript">
        /* <![CDATA[ */
        var aawp_geotargeting_api = "";
        var aawp_geotargeting_settings = {"store":"com","mode":"title"};
        var aawp_geotargeting_localized_stores = {"ca":"ca","de":"de","at":"de","ch":"de","es":"es","fr":"fr","in":"in","it":"it","jp":"co.jp","gb":"co.uk","ie":"co.uk"};
        var aawp_geotargeting_tracking_ids = {"ca":"itsfoss-20","de":"itsfoss06-21","es":"itsfoss09-21","fr":"itsfoss0f-21","in":"linuxhandbook-21","it":"itsfoss00-21","co.jp":"itsfoss-22","co.uk":"itsfoss-21"};
        /* ]]> */
    </script>
    <script type='text/javascript' src='https://stats.wp.com/e-201917.js' async='async' defer='defer'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
	_stq = window._stq || [];
	_stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.2.1',blog:'37237282',post:'50577',tz:'2',srv:'itsfoss.com'} ]);
	_stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '37237282', '50577' ]);
</script>
		<script type="text/javascript">var omapi_localized = { ajax: 'https://itsfoss.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?optin-monster-ajax-route=1', nonce: '703fe2c3a7', slugs: {"jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar":{"slug":"jbvb9zpk6f_sidebar","mailpoet":false},"ztfnw1kof7nhqo4r5dqt":{"slug":"ztfnw1kof7nhqo4r5dqt","mailpoet":false},"cp7zniloxza8mcagx085":{"slug":"cp7zniloxza8mcagx085","mailpoet":false},"by19m9tmzfns6oco":{"slug":"by19m9tmzfns6oco","mailpoet":false},"pztb1uabhcye9ksm":{"slug":"pztb1uabhcye9ksm","mailpoet":false}} };</script>
		<script>
            window.lazyLoadOptions = {
                elements_selector: "iframe[data-lazy-src]",
                data_src: "lazy-src",
                data_srcset: "lazy-srcset",
                data_sizes: "lazy-sizes",
                skip_invisible: false,
                class_loading: "lazyloading",
                class_loaded: "lazyloaded",
                threshold: 300,
                callback_load: function(element) {
                    if ( element.tagName === "IFRAME" && element.dataset.rocketLazyload == "fitvidscompatible" ) {
                        if (element.classList.contains("lazyloaded") ) {
                            if (typeof window.jQuery != "undefined") {
                                if (jQuery.fn.fitVids) {
                                    jQuery(element).parent().fitVids();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            };
        
        // Listen to the Initialized event
        window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized', function (e) {
            // Get the instance and puts it in the lazyLoadInstance variable
            var lazyLoadInstance = e.detail.instance;
        
            if (window.MutationObserver) {
                var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
                    mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
                        mutation.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {
                            if (typeof node.getElementsByTagName !== 'function') {
                                return;
                            }

                            imgs = node.getElementsByTagName('img');
                            iframes = node.getElementsByTagName('iframe');
                            rocket_lazy = node.getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');

                            if ( 0 === imgs.length && 0 === iframes.length && 0 === rocket_lazy.length ) {
                                return;
                            }

                            lazyLoadInstance.update();
                        } );
                    } );
                } );
                
                var b      = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
                var config = { childList: true, subtree: true };
                
                observer.observe(b, config);
            }
        }, false);
        </script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/11.0.3/lazyload.min.js"></script><script>function lazyLoadThumb(e){var t='<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg" width="480" height="360">',a='<div class="play"></div>';return t.replace("ID",e)+a}function lazyLoadYoutubeIframe(){var e=document.createElement("iframe"),t="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ID?autoplay=1";t+=0===this.dataset.query.length?'':'&'+this.dataset.query;e.setAttribute("src",t.replace("ID",this.dataset.id)),e.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),e.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),this.parentNode.replaceChild(e,this)}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var e,t,a=document.getElementsByClassName("rll-youtube-player");for(t=0;t<a.length;t++)e=document.createElement("div"),e.setAttribute("data-id",a[t].dataset.id),e.setAttribute("data-query", a[t].dataset.query),e.innerHTML=lazyLoadThumb(a[t].dataset.id),e.onclick=lazyLoadYoutubeIframe,a[t].appendChild(e)});</script></body></html>

<!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me - Debug: cached@1556463211 -->