README 5.4 KB

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  1. Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  2. See the end of the file for license conditions.
  3. This directory tree holds version 24.2 of GNU Emacs, the extensible,
  4. customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor.
  5. The file INSTALL in this directory says how to build and install GNU
  6. Emacs on various systems, once you have unpacked or checked out the
  7. entire Emacs file tree.
  8. See the file etc/NEWS for information on new features and other
  9. user-visible changes in recent versions of Emacs.
  10. The file etc/PROBLEMS contains information on many common problems that
  11. occur in building, installing and running Emacs.
  12. You may encounter bugs in this release. If you do, please report
  13. them; your bug reports are valuable contributions to the FSF, since
  14. they allow us to notice and fix problems on machines we don't have, or
  15. in code we don't use often. Please send bug reports to the mailing
  16. list bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
  17. See the "Bugs" section of the Emacs manual for more information on how
  18. to report bugs. (The file `BUGS' in this directory explains how you
  19. can find and read that section using the Info files that come with
  20. Emacs.) See `etc/MAILINGLISTS' for more information on mailing lists
  21. relating to GNU packages.
  22. The `etc' subdirectory contains several other files, named in capital
  23. letters, which you might consider looking at when installing GNU
  24. Emacs.
  25. The file `configure' is a shell script to acclimate Emacs to the
  26. oddities of your processor and operating system. It creates the file
  27. `Makefile' (a script for the `make' program), which automates the
  28. process of building and installing Emacs. See INSTALL for more
  29. detailed information.
  30. The file `configure.in' is the input used by the autoconf program to
  31. construct the `configure' script. Since Emacs has some configuration
  32. requirements that autoconf can't meet directly, and for historical
  33. reasons, `configure.in' uses an unholy marriage of custom-baked
  34. configuration code and autoconf macros. If you want to rebuild
  35. `configure' from `configure.in', you will need to install a recent
  36. version of autoconf and GNU m4.
  37. The file `Makefile.in' is a template used by `configure' to create
  38. `Makefile'.
  39. The file `make-dist' is a shell script to build a distribution tar
  40. file from the current Emacs tree, containing only those files
  41. appropriate for distribution. If you make extensive changes to Emacs,
  42. this script will help you distribute your version to others.
  43. There are several subdirectories:
  44. `src' holds the C code for Emacs (the Emacs Lisp interpreter and
  45. its primitives, the redisplay code, and some basic editing
  46. functions).
  47. `lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp code for Emacs (most everything else).
  48. `leim' holds the library of Emacs input methods, Lisp code and
  49. auxiliary data files required to type international characters
  50. which can't be directly produced by your keyboard.
  51. `lib' holds source code for libraries used by Emacs and its utilities
  52. `lib-src' holds the source code for some utility programs for use by or
  53. with Emacs, like movemail and etags.
  54. `etc' holds miscellaneous architecture-independent data files Emacs
  55. uses, like the tutorial text and tool bar images.
  56. The contents of the `lisp', `leim', `info', and `doc'
  57. subdirectories are architecture-independent too.
  58. `info' holds the Info documentation tree for Emacs.
  59. `doc/emacs' holds the source code for the Emacs Manual. If you modify the
  60. manual sources, you will need the `makeinfo' program to produce
  61. an updated manual. `makeinfo' is part of the GNU Texinfo
  62. package; you need a suitably recent version of Texinfo.
  63. `doc/lispref' holds the source code for the Emacs Lisp reference manual.
  64. `doc/lispintro' holds the source code for the Introduction to Programming
  65. in Emacs Lisp manual.
  66. `msdos' holds configuration files for compiling Emacs under MSDOG.
  67. `nextstep' holds instructions and some other files for compiling the
  68. Nextstep port of Emacs, for GNUstep and Mac OS X Cocoa.
  69. `nt' holds various command files and documentation files that pertain
  70. to building and running Emacs on Windows 9X/ME/NT/2000/XP.
  71. `test' holds tests for various aspects of Emacs's functionality.
  72. Building Emacs on non-Posix platforms requires tools that aren't part
  73. of the standard distribution of the OS. The platform-specific README
  74. files and installation instructions should list the required tools.
  75. NOTE ON COPYRIGHT YEARS
  76. In copyright notices where the copyright holder is the Free Software
  77. Foundation, then where a range of years appears, this is an inclusive
  78. range that applies to every year in the range. For example: 2005-2008
  79. represents the years 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008.
  80. This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  81. GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  82. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  83. the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  84. (at your option) any later version.
  85. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  86. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  87. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  88. GNU General Public License for more details.
  89. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  90. along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.