pip/tests/lib/__init__.py

from __future__ import absolute_import

from contextlib import contextmanager
import os
import sys
import re
import textwrap
import site
import shutil
import subprocess

import pytest
import scripttest
import six
import virtualenv

from tests.lib.path import Path, curdir

DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).folder.folder.join("data").abspath
SRC_DIR = Path(__file__).abspath.folder.folder.folder

pyversion = sys.version[:3]
pyversion_tuple = sys.version_info


def path_to_url(path):
    """
    Convert a path to URI. The path will be made absolute and
    will not have quoted path parts.
    (adapted from pip.util)
    """
    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(path))
    drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
    filepath = path.split(os.path.sep)
    url = '/'.join(filepath)
    if drive:
        # Note: match urllib.request.pathname2url's
        # behavior: uppercase the drive letter.
        return 'file:///' + drive.upper() + url
    return 'file://' + url


# workaround for https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/306
def virtualenv_lib_path(venv_home, venv_lib):
    if not hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info"):
        return venv_lib
    version_fmt = '{0}' if six.PY3 else '{0}.{1}'
    version_dir = version_fmt.format(*sys.version_info)
    return os.path.join(venv_home, 'lib-python', version_dir)


def create_file(path, contents=None):
    """Create a file on the path, with the given contents
    """
    from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir

    ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
    with open(path, "w") as f:
        if contents is not None:
            f.write(contents)
        else:
            f.write("\n")


class TestData(object):
    """
    Represents a bundle of pre-created test data.

    This copies a pristine set of test data into a root location that is
    designed to be test specific. The reason for this is when running the tests
    concurrently errors can be generated because the related tooling uses
    the directory as a work space. This leads to two concurrent processes
    trampling over each other. This class gets around that by copying all
    data into a directory and operating on the copied data.
    """

    def __init__(self, root, source=None):
        self.source = source or DATA_DIR
        self.root = Path(root).abspath

    @classmethod
    def copy(cls, root):
        obj = cls(root)
        obj.reset()
        return obj

    def reset(self):
        self.root.rmtree()
        self.source.copytree(self.root)

    @property
    def packages(self):
        return self.root.join("packages")

    @property
    def packages2(self):
        return self.root.join("packages2")

    @property
    def packages3(self):
        return self.root.join("packages3")

    @property
    def src(self):
        return self.root.join("src")

    @property
    def indexes(self):
        return self.root.join("indexes")

    @property
    def reqfiles(self):
        return self.root.join("reqfiles")

    @property
    def completion_paths(self):
        return self.root.join("completion_paths")

    @property
    def find_links(self):
        return path_to_url(self.packages)

    @property
    def find_links2(self):
        return path_to_url(self.packages2)

    @property
    def find_links3(self):
        return path_to_url(self.packages3)

    @property
    def backends(self):
        return path_to_url(self.root.join("backends"))

    def index_url(self, index="simple"):
        return path_to_url(self.root.join("indexes", index))


class TestFailure(AssertionError):
    """
    An "assertion" failed during testing.
    """
    pass


class TestPipResult(object):

    def __init__(self, impl, verbose=False):
        self._impl = impl

        if verbose:
            print(self.stdout)
            if self.stderr:
                print('======= stderr ========')
                print(self.stderr)
                print('=======================')

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        return getattr(self._impl, attr)

    if sys.platform == 'win32':

        @property
        def stdout(self):
            return self._impl.stdout.replace('\r\n', '\n')

        @property
        def stderr(self):
            return self._impl.stderr.replace('\r\n', '\n')

        def __str__(self):
            return str(self._impl).replace('\r\n', '\n')
    else:
        # Python doesn't automatically forward __str__ through __getattr__

        def __str__(self):
            return str(self._impl)

    def assert_installed(self, pkg_name, editable=True, with_files=[],
                         without_files=[], without_egg_link=False,
                         use_user_site=False, sub_dir=False):
        e = self.test_env

        if editable:
            pkg_dir = e.venv / 'src' / pkg_name.lower()
            # If package was installed in a sub directory
            if sub_dir:
                pkg_dir = pkg_dir / sub_dir
        else:
            without_egg_link = True
            pkg_dir = e.site_packages / pkg_name

        if use_user_site:
            egg_link_path = e.user_site / pkg_name + '.egg-link'
        else:
            egg_link_path = e.site_packages / pkg_name + '.egg-link'

        if without_egg_link:
            if egg_link_path in self.files_created:
                raise TestFailure(
                    'unexpected egg link file created: %r\n%s' %
                    (egg_link_path, self)
                )
        else:
            if egg_link_path not in self.files_created:
                raise TestFailure(
                    'expected egg link file missing: %r\n%s' %
                    (egg_link_path, self)
                )

            egg_link_file = self.files_created[egg_link_path]
            egg_link_contents = egg_link_file.bytes.replace(os.linesep, '\n')

            # FIXME: I don't understand why there's a trailing . here
            if not (egg_link_contents.endswith('\n.') and
                    egg_link_contents[:-2].endswith(pkg_dir)):
                raise TestFailure(textwrap.dedent(u'''\
                    Incorrect egg_link file %r
                    Expected ending: %r
                    ------- Actual contents -------
                    %s
                    -------------------------------''' % (
                    egg_link_file,
                    pkg_dir + '\n.',
                    repr(egg_link_contents))
                ))

        if use_user_site:
            pth_file = e.user_site / 'easy-install.pth'
        else:
            pth_file = e.site_packages / 'easy-install.pth'

        if (pth_file in self.files_updated) == without_egg_link:
            raise TestFailure('%r unexpectedly %supdated by install' % (
                pth_file, (not without_egg_link and 'not ' or '')))

        if (pkg_dir in self.files_created) == (curdir in without_files):
            raise TestFailure(textwrap.dedent('''\
            expected package directory %r %sto be created
            actually created:
            %s
            ''') % (
                pkg_dir,
                (curdir in without_files and 'not ' or ''),
                sorted(self.files_created.keys())))

        for f in with_files:
            if not (pkg_dir / f).normpath in self.files_created:
                raise TestFailure(
                    'Package directory %r missing expected content %r' %
                    (pkg_dir, f)
                )

        for f in without_files:
            if (pkg_dir / f).normpath in self.files_created:
                raise TestFailure(
                    'Package directory %r has unexpected content %f' %
                    (pkg_dir, f)
                )


class PipTestEnvironment(scripttest.TestFileEnvironment):
    """
    A specialized TestFileEnvironment for testing pip
    """

    #
    # Attribute naming convention
    # ---------------------------
    #
    # Instances of this class have many attributes representing paths
    # in the filesystem.  To keep things straight, absolute paths have
    # a name of the form xxxx_path and relative paths have a name that
    # does not end in '_path'.

    exe = sys.platform == 'win32' and '.exe' or ''
    verbose = False

    def __init__(self, base_path, *args, **kwargs):
        # Make our base_path a test.lib.path.Path object
        base_path = Path(base_path)

        # Store paths related to the virtual environment
        _virtualenv = kwargs.pop("virtualenv")
        path_locations = virtualenv.path_locations(_virtualenv)
        # Make sure we have test.lib.path.Path objects
        venv, lib, include, bin = map(Path, path_locations)
        self.venv_path = venv
        self.lib_path = virtualenv_lib_path(venv, lib)
        self.include_path = include
        self.bin_path = bin

        if hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info"):
            self.site_packages_path = self.venv_path.join("site-packages")
        else:
            self.site_packages_path = self.lib_path.join("site-packages")

        self.user_base_path = self.venv_path.join("user")
        self.user_site_path = self.venv_path.join(
            "user",
            site.USER_SITE[len(site.USER_BASE) + 1:],
        )
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
                scripts_base = self.user_site_path.join('..').normpath
            else:
                scripts_base = self.user_base_path
            self.user_bin_path = scripts_base.join('Scripts')
        else:
            self.user_bin_path = self.user_base_path.join(
                self.bin_path - self.venv_path
            )

        # Create a Directory to use as a scratch pad
        self.scratch_path = base_path.join("scratch").mkdir()

        # Set our default working directory
        kwargs.setdefault("cwd", self.scratch_path)

        # Setup our environment
        environ = kwargs.get("environ")
        if environ is None:
            environ = os.environ.copy()

        environ["PATH"] = Path.pathsep.join(
            [self.bin_path] + [environ.get("PATH", [])],
        )
        environ["PYTHONUSERBASE"] = self.user_base_path
        # Writing bytecode can mess up updated file detection
        environ["PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE"] = "1"
        # Make sure we get UTF-8 on output, even on Windows...
        environ["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "UTF-8"
        kwargs["environ"] = environ

        # Call the TestFileEnvironment __init__
        super(PipTestEnvironment, self).__init__(base_path, *args, **kwargs)

        # Expand our absolute path directories into relative
        for name in ["base", "venv", "lib", "include", "bin", "site_packages",
                     "user_base", "user_site", "user_bin", "scratch"]:
            real_name = "%s_path" % name
            setattr(self, name, getattr(self, real_name) - self.base_path)

        # Make sure temp_path is a Path object
        self.temp_path = Path(self.temp_path)
        # Ensure the tmp dir exists, things break horribly if it doesn't
        self.temp_path.mkdir()

        # create easy-install.pth in user_site, so we always have it updated
        #   instead of created
        self.user_site_path.makedirs()
        self.user_site_path.join("easy-install.pth").touch()

    def _ignore_file(self, fn):
        if fn.endswith('__pycache__') or fn.endswith(".pyc"):
            result = True
        else:
            result = super(PipTestEnvironment, self)._ignore_file(fn)
        return result

    def run(self, *args, **kw):
        if self.verbose:
            print('>> running %s %s' % (args, kw))
        cwd = kw.pop('cwd', None)
        run_from = kw.pop('run_from', None)
        assert not cwd or not run_from, "Don't use run_from; it's going away"
        cwd = cwd or run_from or self.cwd
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            # Partial fix for ScriptTest.run using `shell=True` on Windows.
            args = [str(a).replace('^', '^^').replace('&', '^&') for a in args]
        return TestPipResult(
            super(PipTestEnvironment, self).run(cwd=cwd, *args, **kw),
            verbose=self.verbose,
        )

    def pip(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # On old versions of Python, urllib3/requests will raise a warning
        # about the lack of an SSLContext. Expect it when running commands
        # that will touch the outside world.
        if (pyversion_tuple < (2, 7, 9) and
                args and args[0] in ('search', 'install', 'download')):
            kwargs['expect_stderr'] = True
        if kwargs.pop('use_module', False):
            exe = 'python'
            args = ('-m', 'pip') + args
        else:
            exe = 'pip'
        return self.run(exe, *args, **kwargs)

    def pip_install_local(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.pip(
            "install", "--no-index",
            "--find-links", path_to_url(os.path.join(DATA_DIR, "packages")),
            *args, **kwargs
        )


# FIXME ScriptTest does something similar, but only within a single
# ProcResult; this generalizes it so states can be compared across
# multiple commands.  Maybe should be rolled into ScriptTest?
def diff_states(start, end, ignore=None):
    """
    Differences two "filesystem states" as represented by dictionaries
    of FoundFile and FoundDir objects.

    Returns a dictionary with following keys:

    ``deleted``
        Dictionary of files/directories found only in the start state.

    ``created``
        Dictionary of files/directories found only in the end state.

    ``updated``
        Dictionary of files whose size has changed (FIXME not entirely
        reliable, but comparing contents is not possible because
        FoundFile.bytes is lazy, and comparing mtime doesn't help if
        we want to know if a file has been returned to its earlier
        state).

    Ignores mtime and other file attributes; only presence/absence and
    size are considered.

    """
    ignore = ignore or []

    def prefix_match(path, prefix):
        if path == prefix:
            return True
        prefix = prefix.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep
        return path.startswith(prefix)

    start_keys = {k for k in start.keys()
                  if not any([prefix_match(k, i) for i in ignore])}
    end_keys = {k for k in end.keys()
                if not any([prefix_match(k, i) for i in ignore])}
    deleted = {k: start[k] for k in start_keys.difference(end_keys)}
    created = {k: end[k] for k in end_keys.difference(start_keys)}
    updated = {}
    for k in start_keys.intersection(end_keys):
        if (start[k].size != end[k].size):
            updated[k] = end[k]
    return dict(deleted=deleted, created=created, updated=updated)


def assert_all_changes(start_state, end_state, expected_changes):
    """
    Fails if anything changed that isn't listed in the
    expected_changes.

    start_state is either a dict mapping paths to
    scripttest.[FoundFile|FoundDir] objects or a TestPipResult whose
    files_before we'll test.  end_state is either a similar dict or a
    TestPipResult whose files_after we'll test.

    Note: listing a directory means anything below
    that directory can be expected to have changed.
    """
    __tracebackhide__ = True

    start_files = start_state
    end_files = end_state
    if isinstance(start_state, TestPipResult):
        start_files = start_state.files_before
    if isinstance(end_state, TestPipResult):
        end_files = end_state.files_after

    diff = diff_states(start_files, end_files, ignore=expected_changes)
    if list(diff.values()) != [{}, {}, {}]:
        raise TestFailure('Unexpected changes:\n' + '\n'.join(
            [k + ': ' + ', '.join(v.keys()) for k, v in diff.items()]))

    # Don't throw away this potentially useful information
    return diff


def _create_test_package_with_subdirectory(script, subdirectory):
    script.scratch_path.join("version_pkg").mkdir()
    version_pkg_path = script.scratch_path / 'version_pkg'
    version_pkg_path.join("version_pkg.py").write(textwrap.dedent("""
                                def main():
                                    print('0.1')
                                """))
    version_pkg_path.join("setup.py").write(
        textwrap.dedent("""
    from setuptools import setup, find_packages
    setup(name='version_pkg',
          version='0.1',
          packages=find_packages(),
          py_modules=['version_pkg'],
          entry_points=dict(console_scripts=['version_pkg=version_pkg:main']))
        """))

    subdirectory_path = version_pkg_path.join(subdirectory)
    subdirectory_path.mkdir()
    subdirectory_path.join('version_subpkg.py').write(textwrap.dedent("""
                                def main():
                                    print('0.1')
                                """))

    subdirectory_path.join('setup.py').write(
        textwrap.dedent("""
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
setup(name='version_subpkg',
      version='0.1',
      packages=find_packages(),
      py_modules=['version_subpkg'],
      entry_points=dict(console_scripts=['version_pkg=version_subpkg:main']))
        """))

    script.run('git', 'init', cwd=version_pkg_path)
    script.run('git', 'add', '.', cwd=version_pkg_path)
    script.run(
        'git', 'commit', '-q',
        '--author', 'pip <pypa-dev@googlegroups.com>',
        '-am', 'initial version', cwd=version_pkg_path
    )

    return version_pkg_path


def _create_test_package_with_srcdir(script, name='version_pkg', vcs='git'):
    script.scratch_path.join(name).mkdir()
    version_pkg_path = script.scratch_path / name
    subdir_path = version_pkg_path.join('subdir')
    subdir_path.mkdir()
    src_path = subdir_path.join('src')
    src_path.mkdir()
    pkg_path = src_path.join('pkg')
    pkg_path.mkdir()
    pkg_path.join('__init__.py').write('')
    subdir_path.join("setup.py").write(textwrap.dedent("""
        from setuptools import setup, find_packages
        setup(
            name='{name}',
            version='0.1',
            packages=find_packages(),
            package_dir={{'': 'src'}},
        )
    """.format(name=name)))
    return _vcs_add(script, version_pkg_path, vcs)


def _create_test_package(script, name='version_pkg', vcs='git'):
    script.scratch_path.join(name).mkdir()
    version_pkg_path = script.scratch_path / name
    version_pkg_path.join("%s.py" % name).write(textwrap.dedent("""
        def main():
            print('0.1')
    """))
    version_pkg_path.join("setup.py").write(textwrap.dedent("""
        from setuptools import setup, find_packages
        setup(
            name='{name}',
            version='0.1',
            packages=find_packages(),
            py_modules=['{name}'],
            entry_points=dict(console_scripts=['{name}={name}:main'])
        )
    """.format(name=name)))
    return _vcs_add(script, version_pkg_path, vcs)


def _vcs_add(script, version_pkg_path, vcs='git'):
    if vcs == 'git':
        script.run('git', 'init', cwd=version_pkg_path)
        script.run('git', 'add', '.', cwd=version_pkg_path)
        script.run(
            'git', 'commit', '-q',
            '--author', 'pip <pypa-dev@googlegroups.com>',
            '-am', 'initial version', cwd=version_pkg_path,
        )
    elif vcs == 'hg':
        script.run('hg', 'init', cwd=version_pkg_path)
        script.run('hg', 'add', '.', cwd=version_pkg_path)
        script.run(
            'hg', 'commit', '-q',
            '--user', 'pip <pypa-dev@googlegroups.com>',
            '-m', 'initial version', cwd=version_pkg_path,
        )
    elif vcs == 'svn':
        repo_url = _create_svn_repo(script, version_pkg_path)
        script.run(
            'svn', 'checkout', repo_url, 'pip-test-package',
            cwd=script.scratch_path
        )
        checkout_path = script.scratch_path / 'pip-test-package'

        # svn internally stores windows drives as uppercase; we'll match that.
        checkout_path = checkout_path.replace('c:', 'C:')

        version_pkg_path = checkout_path
    elif vcs == 'bazaar':
        script.run('bzr', 'init', cwd=version_pkg_path)
        script.run('bzr', 'add', '.', cwd=version_pkg_path)
        script.run(
            'bzr', 'whoami', 'pip <pypa-dev@googlegroups.com>',
            cwd=version_pkg_path)
        script.run(
            'bzr', 'commit', '-q',
            '--author', 'pip <pypa-dev@googlegroups.com>',
            '-m', 'initial version', cwd=version_pkg_path,
        )
    else:
        raise ValueError('Unknown vcs: %r' % vcs)
    return version_pkg_path


def _create_svn_repo(script, version_pkg_path):
    repo_url = path_to_url(
        script.scratch_path / 'pip-test-package-repo' / 'trunk')
    script.run(
        'svnadmin', 'create', 'pip-test-package-repo',
        cwd=script.scratch_path
    )
    script.run(
        'svn', 'import', version_pkg_path, repo_url,
        '-m', 'Initial import of pip-test-package',
        cwd=script.scratch_path
    )
    return repo_url


def _change_test_package_version(script, version_pkg_path):
    version_pkg_path.join("version_pkg.py").write(textwrap.dedent('''\
        def main():
            print("some different version")'''))
    script.run(
        'git', 'clean', '-qfdx',
        cwd=version_pkg_path,
        expect_stderr=True,
    )
    script.run(
        'git', 'commit', '-q',
        '--author', 'pip <pypa-dev@googlegroups.com>',
        '-am', 'messed version',
        cwd=version_pkg_path,
        expect_stderr=True,
    )


def assert_raises_regexp(exception, reg, run, *args, **kwargs):
    """Like assertRaisesRegexp in unittest"""
    __tracebackhide__ = True

    try:
        run(*args, **kwargs)
        assert False, "%s should have been thrown" % exception
    except exception:
        e = sys.exc_info()[1]
        p = re.compile(reg)
        assert p.search(str(e)), str(e)


@contextmanager
def requirements_file(contents, tmpdir):
    """Return a Path to a requirements file of given contents.

    As long as the context manager is open, the requirements file will exist.

    :param tmpdir: A Path to the folder in which to create the file

    """
    path = tmpdir / 'reqs.txt'
    path.write(contents)
    yield path
    path.remove()


def create_test_package_with_setup(script, **setup_kwargs):
    assert 'name' in setup_kwargs, setup_kwargs
    pkg_path = script.scratch_path / setup_kwargs['name']
    pkg_path.mkdir()
    pkg_path.join("setup.py").write(textwrap.dedent("""
        from setuptools import setup
        kwargs = %r
        setup(**kwargs)
    """) % setup_kwargs)
    return pkg_path


def create_basic_wheel_for_package(script, name, version, depends, extras):
    files = {
        "{name}/__init__.py": """
            def hello():
                return "Hello From {name}"
        """,
        "{dist_info}/DESCRIPTION": """
            UNKNOWN
        """,
        "{dist_info}/WHEEL": """
            Wheel-Version: 1.0
            Generator: pip-test-suite
            Root-Is-Purelib: true
            Tag: py2-none-any
            Tag: py3-none-any


        """,
        "{dist_info}/METADATA": """
            Metadata-Version: 2.0
            Name: {name}
            Version: {version}
            Summary: UNKNOWN
            Home-page: UNKNOWN
            Author: UNKNOWN
            Author-email: UNKNOWN
            License: UNKNOWN
            Platform: UNKNOWN
            {requires_dist}

            UNKNOWN
        """,
        "{dist_info}/top_level.txt": """
            {name}
        """,
        # Have an empty RECORD because we don't want to be checking hashes.
        "{dist_info}/RECORD": ""
    }

    # Some useful shorthands
    archive_name = "{name}-{version}-py2.py3-none-any.whl".format(
        name=name, version=version
    )
    dist_info = "{name}-{version}.dist-info".format(
        name=name, version=version
    )

    requires_dist = "\n".join([
        "Requires-Dist: {}".format(pkg) for pkg in depends
    ] + [
        "Provides-Extra: {}".format(pkg) for pkg in extras.keys()
    ] + [
        "Requires-Dist: {}; extra == \"{}\"".format(pkg, extra)
        for extra in extras for pkg in extras[extra]
    ])

    # Replace key-values with formatted values
    for key, value in list(files.items()):
        del files[key]
        key = key.format(name=name, dist_info=dist_info)
        files[key] = textwrap.dedent(value).format(
            name=name, version=version, requires_dist=requires_dist
        ).strip()

    for fname in files:
        path = script.temp_path / fname
        path.folder.mkdir()
        path.write(files[fname])

    retval = script.scratch_path / archive_name
    generated = shutil.make_archive(retval, 'zip', script.temp_path)
    shutil.move(generated, retval)

    script.temp_path.rmtree()
    script.temp_path.mkdir()

    return retval


def need_executable(name, check_cmd):
    def wrapper(fn):
        try:
            subprocess.check_output(check_cmd)
        except OSError:
            return pytest.mark.skip(reason='%s is not available' % name)(fn)
        return fn
    return wrapper


def need_bzr(fn):
    return pytest.mark.bzr(need_executable(
        'Bazaar', ('bzr', 'version', '--short')
    )(fn))


def need_mercurial(fn):
    return pytest.mark.mercurial(need_executable(
        'Mercurial', ('hg', 'version')
    )(fn))