cls_api.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * net/sched/cls_api.c Packet classifier API.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  6. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  7. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10. *
  11. * Changes:
  12. *
  13. * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19. #include <linux/string.h>
  20. #include <linux/errno.h>
  21. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  22. #include <linux/init.h>
  23. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  24. #include <linux/err.h>
  25. #include <linux/slab.h>
  26. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  27. #include <net/sock.h>
  28. #include <net/netlink.h>
  29. #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  30. #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  31. /* The list of all installed classifier types */
  32. static LIST_HEAD(tcf_proto_base);
  33. /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
  34. static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
  35. /* Find classifier type by string name */
  36. static const struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
  37. {
  38. const struct tcf_proto_ops *t, *res = NULL;
  39. if (kind) {
  40. read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  41. list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) {
  42. if (nla_strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
  43. if (try_module_get(t->owner))
  44. res = t;
  45. break;
  46. }
  47. }
  48. read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  49. }
  50. return res;
  51. }
  52. /* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
  53. int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  54. {
  55. struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
  56. int rc = -EEXIST;
  57. write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  58. list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head)
  59. if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
  60. goto out;
  61. list_add_tail(&ops->head, &tcf_proto_base);
  62. rc = 0;
  63. out:
  64. write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  65. return rc;
  66. }
  67. EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
  68. int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  69. {
  70. struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
  71. int rc = -ENOENT;
  72. /* Wait for outstanding call_rcu()s, if any, from a
  73. * tcf_proto_ops's destroy() handler.
  74. */
  75. rcu_barrier();
  76. write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  77. list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) {
  78. if (t == ops) {
  79. list_del(&t->head);
  80. rc = 0;
  81. break;
  82. }
  83. }
  84. write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  85. return rc;
  86. }
  87. EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
  88. static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
  89. struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
  90. unsigned long fh, int event);
  91. /* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
  92. static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
  93. {
  94. u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U);
  95. if (tp)
  96. first = tp->prio - 1;
  97. return first;
  98. }
  99. /* Add/change/delete/get a filter node */
  100. static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
  101. {
  102. struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
  103. struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
  104. struct tcmsg *t;
  105. u32 protocol;
  106. u32 prio;
  107. u32 nprio;
  108. u32 parent;
  109. struct net_device *dev;
  110. struct Qdisc *q;
  111. struct tcf_proto __rcu **back;
  112. struct tcf_proto __rcu **chain;
  113. struct tcf_proto *tp;
  114. const struct tcf_proto_ops *tp_ops;
  115. const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
  116. unsigned long cl;
  117. unsigned long fh;
  118. int err;
  119. int tp_created = 0;
  120. if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETTFILTER) &&
  121. !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
  122. return -EPERM;
  123. replay:
  124. err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
  125. if (err < 0)
  126. return err;
  127. t = nlmsg_data(n);
  128. protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
  129. prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
  130. nprio = prio;
  131. parent = t->tcm_parent;
  132. cl = 0;
  133. if (prio == 0) {
  134. /* If no priority is given, user wants we allocated it. */
  135. if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
  136. !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
  137. return -ENOENT;
  138. prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U);
  139. }
  140. /* Find head of filter chain. */
  141. /* Find link */
  142. dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, t->tcm_ifindex);
  143. if (dev == NULL)
  144. return -ENODEV;
  145. /* Find qdisc */
  146. if (!parent) {
  147. q = dev->qdisc;
  148. parent = q->handle;
  149. } else {
  150. q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_parent));
  151. if (q == NULL)
  152. return -EINVAL;
  153. }
  154. /* Is it classful? */
  155. cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
  156. if (!cops)
  157. return -EINVAL;
  158. if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
  159. return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  160. /* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
  161. if (TC_H_MIN(parent)) {
  162. cl = cops->get(q, parent);
  163. if (cl == 0)
  164. return -ENOENT;
  165. }
  166. /* And the last stroke */
  167. chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
  168. err = -EINVAL;
  169. if (chain == NULL)
  170. goto errout;
  171. /* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
  172. for (back = chain;
  173. (tp = rtnl_dereference(*back)) != NULL;
  174. back = &tp->next) {
  175. if (tp->prio >= prio) {
  176. if (tp->prio == prio) {
  177. if (!nprio ||
  178. (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
  179. goto errout;
  180. } else
  181. tp = NULL;
  182. break;
  183. }
  184. }
  185. if (tp == NULL) {
  186. /* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
  187. if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol)
  188. goto errout;
  189. err = -ENOENT;
  190. if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
  191. !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
  192. goto errout;
  193. /* Create new proto tcf */
  194. err = -ENOBUFS;
  195. tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
  196. if (tp == NULL)
  197. goto errout;
  198. err = -ENOENT;
  199. tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(tca[TCA_KIND]);
  200. if (tp_ops == NULL) {
  201. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  202. struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
  203. char name[IFNAMSIZ];
  204. if (kind != NULL &&
  205. nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
  206. rtnl_unlock();
  207. request_module("cls_%s", name);
  208. rtnl_lock();
  209. tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
  210. /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
  211. * perform the module load. So, even if we
  212. * succeeded in loading the module we have to
  213. * replay the request. We indicate this using
  214. * -EAGAIN.
  215. */
  216. if (tp_ops != NULL) {
  217. module_put(tp_ops->owner);
  218. err = -EAGAIN;
  219. }
  220. }
  221. #endif
  222. kfree(tp);
  223. goto errout;
  224. }
  225. tp->ops = tp_ops;
  226. tp->protocol = protocol;
  227. tp->prio = nprio ? :
  228. TC_H_MAJ(tcf_auto_prio(rtnl_dereference(*back)));
  229. tp->q = q;
  230. tp->classify = tp_ops->classify;
  231. tp->classid = parent;
  232. err = tp_ops->init(tp);
  233. if (err != 0) {
  234. module_put(tp_ops->owner);
  235. kfree(tp);
  236. goto errout;
  237. }
  238. tp_created = 1;
  239. } else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind))
  240. goto errout;
  241. fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
  242. if (fh == 0) {
  243. if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0) {
  244. struct tcf_proto *next = rtnl_dereference(tp->next);
  245. RCU_INIT_POINTER(*back, next);
  246. tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
  247. tcf_destroy(tp, true);
  248. err = 0;
  249. goto errout;
  250. }
  251. err = -ENOENT;
  252. if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
  253. !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
  254. goto errout;
  255. } else {
  256. switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
  257. case RTM_NEWTFILTER:
  258. err = -EEXIST;
  259. if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
  260. if (tp_created)
  261. tcf_destroy(tp, true);
  262. goto errout;
  263. }
  264. break;
  265. case RTM_DELTFILTER:
  266. err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
  267. if (err == 0) {
  268. struct tcf_proto *next = rtnl_dereference(tp->next);
  269. tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
  270. if (tcf_destroy(tp, false))
  271. RCU_INIT_POINTER(*back, next);
  272. }
  273. goto errout;
  274. case RTM_GETTFILTER:
  275. err = tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
  276. goto errout;
  277. default:
  278. err = -EINVAL;
  279. goto errout;
  280. }
  281. }
  282. err = tp->ops->change(net, skb, tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh,
  283. n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE ? TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE : TCA_ACT_REPLACE);
  284. if (err == 0) {
  285. if (tp_created) {
  286. RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->next, rtnl_dereference(*back));
  287. rcu_assign_pointer(*back, tp);
  288. }
  289. tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
  290. } else {
  291. if (tp_created)
  292. tcf_destroy(tp, true);
  293. }
  294. errout:
  295. if (cl)
  296. cops->put(q, cl);
  297. if (err == -EAGAIN)
  298. /* Replay the request. */
  299. goto replay;
  300. return err;
  301. }
  302. static int tcf_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
  303. unsigned long fh, u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
  304. {
  305. struct tcmsg *tcm;
  306. struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
  307. unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
  308. nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
  309. if (!nlh)
  310. goto out_nlmsg_trim;
  311. tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
  312. tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  313. tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
  314. tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
  315. tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(tp->q)->ifindex;
  316. tcm->tcm_parent = tp->classid;
  317. tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
  318. if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind))
  319. goto nla_put_failure;
  320. tcm->tcm_handle = fh;
  321. if (RTM_DELTFILTER != event) {
  322. tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
  323. if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(net, tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
  324. goto nla_put_failure;
  325. }
  326. nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
  327. return skb->len;
  328. out_nlmsg_trim:
  329. nla_put_failure:
  330. nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
  331. return -1;
  332. }
  333. static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
  334. struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
  335. unsigned long fh, int event)
  336. {
  337. struct sk_buff *skb;
  338. u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
  339. skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  340. if (!skb)
  341. return -ENOBUFS;
  342. if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, fh, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) <= 0) {
  343. kfree_skb(skb);
  344. return -EINVAL;
  345. }
  346. return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
  347. n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
  348. }
  349. struct tcf_dump_args {
  350. struct tcf_walker w;
  351. struct sk_buff *skb;
  352. struct netlink_callback *cb;
  353. };
  354. static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long n,
  355. struct tcf_walker *arg)
  356. {
  357. struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg;
  358. struct net *net = sock_net(a->skb->sk);
  359. return tcf_fill_node(net, a->skb, tp, n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
  360. a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
  361. }
  362. /* called with RTNL */
  363. static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
  364. {
  365. struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
  366. int t;
  367. int s_t;
  368. struct net_device *dev;
  369. struct Qdisc *q;
  370. struct tcf_proto *tp, __rcu **chain;
  371. struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
  372. unsigned long cl = 0;
  373. const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
  374. struct tcf_dump_args arg;
  375. if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
  376. return skb->len;
  377. dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
  378. if (!dev)
  379. return skb->len;
  380. if (!tcm->tcm_parent)
  381. q = dev->qdisc;
  382. else
  383. q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
  384. if (!q)
  385. goto out;
  386. cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
  387. if (!cops)
  388. goto errout;
  389. if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
  390. goto errout;
  391. if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
  392. cl = cops->get(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
  393. if (cl == 0)
  394. goto errout;
  395. }
  396. chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
  397. if (chain == NULL)
  398. goto errout;
  399. s_t = cb->args[0];
  400. for (tp = rtnl_dereference(*chain), t = 0;
  401. tp; tp = rtnl_dereference(tp->next), t++) {
  402. if (t < s_t)
  403. continue;
  404. if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
  405. TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
  406. continue;
  407. if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
  408. TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
  409. continue;
  410. if (t > s_t)
  411. memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
  412. if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
  413. if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, 0, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
  414. cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
  415. RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0)
  416. break;
  417. cb->args[1] = 1;
  418. }
  419. if (tp->ops->walk == NULL)
  420. continue;
  421. arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
  422. arg.skb = skb;
  423. arg.cb = cb;
  424. arg.w.stop = 0;
  425. arg.w.skip = cb->args[1] - 1;
  426. arg.w.count = 0;
  427. tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
  428. cb->args[1] = arg.w.count + 1;
  429. if (arg.w.stop)
  430. break;
  431. }
  432. cb->args[0] = t;
  433. errout:
  434. if (cl)
  435. cops->put(q, cl);
  436. out:
  437. return skb->len;
  438. }
  439. void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_exts *exts)
  440. {
  441. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
  442. tcf_action_destroy(&exts->actions, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
  443. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&exts->actions);
  444. #endif
  445. }
  446. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
  447. int tcf_exts_validate(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb,
  448. struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts, bool ovr)
  449. {
  450. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
  451. {
  452. struct tc_action *act;
  453. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&exts->actions);
  454. if (exts->police && tb[exts->police]) {
  455. act = tcf_action_init_1(net, tb[exts->police], rate_tlv,
  456. "police", ovr,
  457. TCA_ACT_BIND);
  458. if (IS_ERR(act))
  459. return PTR_ERR(act);
  460. act->type = exts->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
  461. list_add(&act->list, &exts->actions);
  462. } else if (exts->action && tb[exts->action]) {
  463. int err;
  464. err = tcf_action_init(net, tb[exts->action], rate_tlv,
  465. NULL, ovr,
  466. TCA_ACT_BIND, &exts->actions);
  467. if (err)
  468. return err;
  469. }
  470. }
  471. #else
  472. if ((exts->action && tb[exts->action]) ||
  473. (exts->police && tb[exts->police]))
  474. return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  475. #endif
  476. return 0;
  477. }
  478. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
  479. void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *dst,
  480. struct tcf_exts *src)
  481. {
  482. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
  483. LIST_HEAD(tmp);
  484. tcf_tree_lock(tp);
  485. list_splice_init(&dst->actions, &tmp);
  486. list_splice(&src->actions, &dst->actions);
  487. dst->type = src->type;
  488. tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
  489. tcf_action_destroy(&tmp, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
  490. #endif
  491. }
  492. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
  493. #define tcf_exts_first_act(ext) \
  494. list_first_entry_or_null(&(exts)->actions, \
  495. struct tc_action, list)
  496. int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
  497. {
  498. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
  499. struct nlattr *nest;
  500. if (exts->action && !list_empty(&exts->actions)) {
  501. /*
  502. * again for backward compatible mode - we want
  503. * to work with both old and new modes of entering
  504. * tc data even if iproute2 was newer - jhs
  505. */
  506. if (exts->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
  507. nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->action);
  508. if (nest == NULL)
  509. goto nla_put_failure;
  510. if (tcf_action_dump(skb, &exts->actions, 0, 0) < 0)
  511. goto nla_put_failure;
  512. nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
  513. } else if (exts->police) {
  514. struct tc_action *act = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
  515. nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->police);
  516. if (nest == NULL || !act)
  517. goto nla_put_failure;
  518. if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, act, 0, 0) < 0)
  519. goto nla_put_failure;
  520. nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
  521. }
  522. }
  523. return 0;
  524. nla_put_failure:
  525. nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
  526. return -1;
  527. #else
  528. return 0;
  529. #endif
  530. }
  531. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
  532. int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
  533. {
  534. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
  535. struct tc_action *a = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
  536. if (a != NULL && tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, a, 1) < 0)
  537. return -1;
  538. #endif
  539. return 0;
  540. }
  541. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
  542. static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
  543. {
  544. rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL, NULL);
  545. rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL, NULL);
  546. rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter,
  547. tc_dump_tfilter, NULL);
  548. return 0;
  549. }
  550. subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);