dns_key.c 8.0 KB

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  1. /* Key type used to cache DNS lookups made by the kernel
  2. *
  3. * See Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (c) 2007 Igor Mammedov
  6. * Author(s): Igor Mammedov (niallain@gmail.com)
  7. * Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)
  8. * Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com)
  9. * David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  10. *
  11. * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12. * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
  13. * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  14. * (at your option) any later version.
  15. *
  16. * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  19. * the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  20. *
  21. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  22. * along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23. */
  24. #include <linux/module.h>
  25. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  26. #include <linux/slab.h>
  27. #include <linux/string.h>
  28. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29. #include <linux/keyctl.h>
  30. #include <linux/err.h>
  31. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32. #include <keys/dns_resolver-type.h>
  33. #include <keys/user-type.h>
  34. #include "internal.h"
  35. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DNS Resolver");
  36. MODULE_AUTHOR("Wang Lei");
  37. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  38. unsigned int dns_resolver_debug;
  39. module_param_named(debug, dns_resolver_debug, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
  40. MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "DNS Resolver debugging mask");
  41. const struct cred *dns_resolver_cache;
  42. #define DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION "dnserror"
  43. /*
  44. * Preparse instantiation data for a dns_resolver key.
  45. *
  46. * The data must be a NUL-terminated string, with the NUL char accounted in
  47. * datalen.
  48. *
  49. * If the data contains a '#' characters, then we take the clause after each
  50. * one to be an option of the form 'key=value'. The actual data of interest is
  51. * the string leading up to the first '#'. For instance:
  52. *
  53. * "ip1,ip2,...#foo=bar"
  54. */
  55. static int
  56. dns_resolver_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
  57. {
  58. struct user_key_payload *upayload;
  59. unsigned long derrno;
  60. int ret;
  61. int datalen = prep->datalen, result_len = 0;
  62. const char *data = prep->data, *end, *opt;
  63. kenter("'%*.*s',%u", datalen, datalen, data, datalen);
  64. if (datalen <= 1 || !data || data[datalen - 1] != '\0')
  65. return -EINVAL;
  66. datalen--;
  67. /* deal with any options embedded in the data */
  68. end = data + datalen;
  69. opt = memchr(data, '#', datalen);
  70. if (!opt) {
  71. /* no options: the entire data is the result */
  72. kdebug("no options");
  73. result_len = datalen;
  74. } else {
  75. const char *next_opt;
  76. result_len = opt - data;
  77. opt++;
  78. kdebug("options: '%s'", opt);
  79. do {
  80. const char *eq;
  81. int opt_len, opt_nlen, opt_vlen, tmp;
  82. next_opt = memchr(opt, '#', end - opt) ?: end;
  83. opt_len = next_opt - opt;
  84. if (!opt_len) {
  85. printk(KERN_WARNING
  86. "Empty option to dns_resolver key\n");
  87. return -EINVAL;
  88. }
  89. eq = memchr(opt, '=', opt_len) ?: end;
  90. opt_nlen = eq - opt;
  91. eq++;
  92. opt_vlen = next_opt - eq; /* will be -1 if no value */
  93. tmp = opt_vlen >= 0 ? opt_vlen : 0;
  94. kdebug("option '%*.*s' val '%*.*s'",
  95. opt_nlen, opt_nlen, opt, tmp, tmp, eq);
  96. /* see if it's an error number representing a DNS error
  97. * that's to be recorded as the result in this key */
  98. if (opt_nlen == sizeof(DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION) - 1 &&
  99. memcmp(opt, DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION, opt_nlen) == 0) {
  100. kdebug("dns error number option");
  101. if (opt_vlen <= 0)
  102. goto bad_option_value;
  103. ret = kstrtoul(eq, 10, &derrno);
  104. if (ret < 0)
  105. goto bad_option_value;
  106. if (derrno < 1 || derrno > 511)
  107. goto bad_option_value;
  108. kdebug("dns error no. = %lu", derrno);
  109. prep->type_data[0] = ERR_PTR(-derrno);
  110. continue;
  111. }
  112. bad_option_value:
  113. printk(KERN_WARNING
  114. "Option '%*.*s' to dns_resolver key:"
  115. " bad/missing value\n",
  116. opt_nlen, opt_nlen, opt);
  117. return -EINVAL;
  118. } while (opt = next_opt + 1, opt < end);
  119. }
  120. /* don't cache the result if we're caching an error saying there's no
  121. * result */
  122. if (prep->type_data[0]) {
  123. kleave(" = 0 [h_error %ld]", PTR_ERR(prep->type_data[0]));
  124. return 0;
  125. }
  126. kdebug("store result");
  127. prep->quotalen = result_len;
  128. upayload = kmalloc(sizeof(*upayload) + result_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
  129. if (!upayload) {
  130. kleave(" = -ENOMEM");
  131. return -ENOMEM;
  132. }
  133. upayload->datalen = result_len;
  134. memcpy(upayload->data, data, result_len);
  135. upayload->data[result_len] = '\0';
  136. prep->payload[0] = upayload;
  137. kleave(" = 0");
  138. return 0;
  139. }
  140. /*
  141. * Clean up the preparse data
  142. */
  143. static void dns_resolver_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
  144. {
  145. pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
  146. kfree(prep->payload[0]);
  147. }
  148. /*
  149. * The description is of the form "[<type>:]<domain_name>"
  150. *
  151. * The domain name may be a simple name or an absolute domain name (which
  152. * should end with a period). The domain name is case-independent.
  153. */
  154. static bool dns_resolver_cmp(const struct key *key,
  155. const struct key_match_data *match_data)
  156. {
  157. int slen, dlen, ret = 0;
  158. const char *src = key->description, *dsp = match_data->raw_data;
  159. kenter("%s,%s", src, dsp);
  160. if (!src || !dsp)
  161. goto no_match;
  162. if (strcasecmp(src, dsp) == 0)
  163. goto matched;
  164. slen = strlen(src);
  165. dlen = strlen(dsp);
  166. if (slen <= 0 || dlen <= 0)
  167. goto no_match;
  168. if (src[slen - 1] == '.')
  169. slen--;
  170. if (dsp[dlen - 1] == '.')
  171. dlen--;
  172. if (slen != dlen || strncasecmp(src, dsp, slen) != 0)
  173. goto no_match;
  174. matched:
  175. ret = 1;
  176. no_match:
  177. kleave(" = %d", ret);
  178. return ret;
  179. }
  180. /*
  181. * Preparse the match criterion.
  182. */
  183. static int dns_resolver_match_preparse(struct key_match_data *match_data)
  184. {
  185. match_data->lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE;
  186. match_data->cmp = dns_resolver_cmp;
  187. return 0;
  188. }
  189. /*
  190. * Describe a DNS key
  191. */
  192. static void dns_resolver_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
  193. {
  194. int err = key->type_data.x[0];
  195. seq_puts(m, key->description);
  196. if (key_is_instantiated(key)) {
  197. if (err)
  198. seq_printf(m, ": %d", err);
  199. else
  200. seq_printf(m, ": %u", key->datalen);
  201. }
  202. }
  203. /*
  204. * read the DNS data
  205. * - the key's semaphore is read-locked
  206. */
  207. static long dns_resolver_read(const struct key *key,
  208. char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
  209. {
  210. if (key->type_data.x[0])
  211. return key->type_data.x[0];
  212. return user_read(key, buffer, buflen);
  213. }
  214. struct key_type key_type_dns_resolver = {
  215. .name = "dns_resolver",
  216. .preparse = dns_resolver_preparse,
  217. .free_preparse = dns_resolver_free_preparse,
  218. .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate,
  219. .match_preparse = dns_resolver_match_preparse,
  220. .revoke = user_revoke,
  221. .destroy = user_destroy,
  222. .describe = dns_resolver_describe,
  223. .read = dns_resolver_read,
  224. };
  225. static int __init init_dns_resolver(void)
  226. {
  227. struct cred *cred;
  228. struct key *keyring;
  229. int ret;
  230. /* create an override credential set with a special thread keyring in
  231. * which DNS requests are cached
  232. *
  233. * this is used to prevent malicious redirections from being installed
  234. * with add_key().
  235. */
  236. cred = prepare_kernel_cred(NULL);
  237. if (!cred)
  238. return -ENOMEM;
  239. keyring = keyring_alloc(".dns_resolver",
  240. GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred,
  241. (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
  242. KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
  243. KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
  244. if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
  245. ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
  246. goto failed_put_cred;
  247. }
  248. ret = register_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver);
  249. if (ret < 0)
  250. goto failed_put_key;
  251. /* instruct request_key() to use this special keyring as a cache for
  252. * the results it looks up */
  253. set_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR, &keyring->flags);
  254. cred->thread_keyring = keyring;
  255. cred->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
  256. dns_resolver_cache = cred;
  257. kdebug("DNS resolver keyring: %d\n", key_serial(keyring));
  258. return 0;
  259. failed_put_key:
  260. key_put(keyring);
  261. failed_put_cred:
  262. put_cred(cred);
  263. return ret;
  264. }
  265. static void __exit exit_dns_resolver(void)
  266. {
  267. key_revoke(dns_resolver_cache->thread_keyring);
  268. unregister_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver);
  269. put_cred(dns_resolver_cache);
  270. }
  271. module_init(init_dns_resolver)
  272. module_exit(exit_dns_resolver)
  273. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");