truncate.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
  7. * Initial version.
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  11. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  12. #include <linux/mm.h>
  13. #include <linux/swap.h>
  14. #include <linux/export.h>
  15. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  17. #include <linux/pagevec.h>
  18. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  19. #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
  20. do_invalidatepage */
  21. #include <linux/cleancache.h>
  22. #include <linux/rmap.h>
  23. #include "internal.h"
  24. static void clear_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
  25. pgoff_t index, void *entry)
  26. {
  27. struct radix_tree_node *node;
  28. void **slot;
  29. /* Handled by shmem itself */
  30. if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
  31. return;
  32. spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
  33. /*
  34. * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even
  35. * without the tree itself locked. These unlocked entries
  36. * need verification under the tree lock.
  37. */
  38. if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node, &slot))
  39. goto unlock;
  40. if (*slot != entry)
  41. goto unlock;
  42. radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, NULL);
  43. mapping->nrshadows--;
  44. if (!node)
  45. goto unlock;
  46. workingset_node_shadows_dec(node);
  47. /*
  48. * Don't track node without shadow entries.
  49. *
  50. * Avoid acquiring the list_lru lock if already untracked.
  51. * The list_empty() test is safe as node->private_list is
  52. * protected by mapping->tree_lock.
  53. */
  54. if (!workingset_node_shadows(node) &&
  55. !list_empty(&node->private_list))
  56. list_lru_del(&workingset_shadow_nodes, &node->private_list);
  57. __radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->page_tree, node);
  58. unlock:
  59. spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
  60. }
  61. /**
  62. * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
  63. * @page: the page which is affected
  64. * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
  65. * @length: length of the range to invalidate
  66. *
  67. * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
  68. * invalidated by a truncate operation.
  69. *
  70. * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
  71. * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
  72. * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
  73. * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
  74. * blocks on-disk.
  75. */
  76. void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
  77. unsigned int length)
  78. {
  79. void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
  80. invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  82. if (!invalidatepage)
  83. invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
  84. #endif
  85. if (invalidatepage)
  86. (*invalidatepage)(page, offset, length);
  87. }
  88. /*
  89. * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
  90. * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
  91. * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
  92. *
  93. * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
  94. * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
  95. * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
  96. * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
  97. */
  98. static int
  99. truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
  100. {
  101. if (page->mapping != mapping)
  102. return -EIO;
  103. if (page_has_private(page))
  104. do_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
  105. /*
  106. * Some filesystems seem to re-dirty the page even after
  107. * the VM has canceled the dirty bit (eg ext3 journaling).
  108. * Hence dirty accounting check is placed after invalidation.
  109. */
  110. cancel_dirty_page(page);
  111. ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
  112. delete_from_page_cache(page);
  113. return 0;
  114. }
  115. /*
  116. * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
  117. * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
  118. * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
  119. * discards clean, unused pages.
  120. *
  121. * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
  122. */
  123. static int
  124. invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
  125. {
  126. int ret;
  127. if (page->mapping != mapping)
  128. return 0;
  129. if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
  130. return 0;
  131. ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
  132. return ret;
  133. }
  134. int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
  135. {
  136. if (page_mapped(page)) {
  137. unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
  138. (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
  139. PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
  140. }
  141. return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
  142. }
  143. /*
  144. * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
  145. */
  146. int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
  147. {
  148. if (!mapping)
  149. return -EINVAL;
  150. /*
  151. * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
  152. * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
  153. */
  154. if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
  155. return -EIO;
  156. return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
  157. }
  158. EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
  159. /*
  160. * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
  161. * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
  162. *
  163. * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
  164. */
  165. int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
  166. {
  167. struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
  168. if (!mapping)
  169. return 0;
  170. if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
  171. return 0;
  172. if (page_mapped(page))
  173. return 0;
  174. return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
  175. }
  176. /**
  177. * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
  178. * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  179. * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  180. * @lend: offset to which to truncate (inclusive)
  181. *
  182. * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
  183. * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial pages
  184. * if lstart or lend + 1 is not page aligned).
  185. *
  186. * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
  187. * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
  188. * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
  189. * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
  190. * is low.
  191. *
  192. * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
  193. * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
  194. * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
  195. *
  196. * Note that since ->invalidatepage() accepts range to invalidate
  197. * truncate_inode_pages_range is able to handle cases where lend + 1 is not
  198. * page aligned properly.
  199. */
  200. void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
  201. loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
  202. {
  203. pgoff_t start; /* inclusive */
  204. pgoff_t end; /* exclusive */
  205. unsigned int partial_start; /* inclusive */
  206. unsigned int partial_end; /* exclusive */
  207. struct pagevec pvec;
  208. pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
  209. pgoff_t index;
  210. int i;
  211. cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
  212. if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrshadows == 0)
  213. return;
  214. /* Offsets within partial pages */
  215. partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
  216. partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
  217. /*
  218. * 'start' and 'end' always covers the range of pages to be fully
  219. * truncated. Partial pages are covered with 'partial_start' at the
  220. * start of the range and 'partial_end' at the end of the range.
  221. * Note that 'end' is exclusive while 'lend' is inclusive.
  222. */
  223. start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  224. if (lend == -1)
  225. /*
  226. * lend == -1 indicates end-of-file so we have to set 'end'
  227. * to the highest possible pgoff_t and since the type is
  228. * unsigned we're using -1.
  229. */
  230. end = -1;
  231. else
  232. end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  233. pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
  234. index = start;
  235. while (index < end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
  236. min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
  237. indices)) {
  238. for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
  239. struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
  240. /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
  241. index = indices[i];
  242. if (index >= end)
  243. break;
  244. if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
  245. clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
  246. continue;
  247. }
  248. if (!trylock_page(page))
  249. continue;
  250. WARN_ON(page->index != index);
  251. if (PageWriteback(page)) {
  252. unlock_page(page);
  253. continue;
  254. }
  255. truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
  256. unlock_page(page);
  257. }
  258. pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
  259. pagevec_release(&pvec);
  260. cond_resched();
  261. index++;
  262. }
  263. if (partial_start) {
  264. struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
  265. if (page) {
  266. unsigned int top = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  267. if (start > end) {
  268. /* Truncation within a single page */
  269. top = partial_end;
  270. partial_end = 0;
  271. }
  272. wait_on_page_writeback(page);
  273. zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
  274. cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
  275. if (page_has_private(page))
  276. do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
  277. top - partial_start);
  278. unlock_page(page);
  279. page_cache_release(page);
  280. }
  281. }
  282. if (partial_end) {
  283. struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, end);
  284. if (page) {
  285. wait_on_page_writeback(page);
  286. zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
  287. cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
  288. if (page_has_private(page))
  289. do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
  290. partial_end);
  291. unlock_page(page);
  292. page_cache_release(page);
  293. }
  294. }
  295. /*
  296. * If the truncation happened within a single page no pages
  297. * will be released, just zeroed, so we can bail out now.
  298. */
  299. if (start >= end)
  300. return;
  301. index = start;
  302. for ( ; ; ) {
  303. cond_resched();
  304. if (!pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
  305. min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE), indices)) {
  306. /* If all gone from start onwards, we're done */
  307. if (index == start)
  308. break;
  309. /* Otherwise restart to make sure all gone */
  310. index = start;
  311. continue;
  312. }
  313. if (index == start && indices[0] >= end) {
  314. /* All gone out of hole to be punched, we're done */
  315. pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
  316. pagevec_release(&pvec);
  317. break;
  318. }
  319. for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
  320. struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
  321. /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
  322. index = indices[i];
  323. if (index >= end) {
  324. /* Restart punch to make sure all gone */
  325. index = start - 1;
  326. break;
  327. }
  328. if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
  329. clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
  330. continue;
  331. }
  332. lock_page(page);
  333. WARN_ON(page->index != index);
  334. wait_on_page_writeback(page);
  335. truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
  336. unlock_page(page);
  337. }
  338. pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
  339. pagevec_release(&pvec);
  340. index++;
  341. }
  342. cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
  343. }
  344. EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
  345. /**
  346. * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
  347. * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  348. * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
  349. *
  350. * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
  351. *
  352. * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
  353. * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
  354. * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
  355. * truncation of the whole mapping.
  356. */
  357. void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
  358. {
  359. truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
  360. }
  361. EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
  362. /**
  363. * truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate *all* pages before inode dies
  364. * @mapping: mapping to truncate
  365. *
  366. * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_mutex.
  367. *
  368. * Filesystems have to use this in the .evict_inode path to inform the
  369. * VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away.
  370. */
  371. void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
  372. {
  373. unsigned long nrshadows;
  374. unsigned long nrpages;
  375. /*
  376. * Page reclaim can not participate in regular inode lifetime
  377. * management (can't call iput()) and thus can race with the
  378. * inode teardown. Tell it when the address space is exiting,
  379. * so that it does not install eviction information after the
  380. * final truncate has begun.
  381. */
  382. mapping_set_exiting(mapping);
  383. /*
  384. * When reclaim installs eviction entries, it increases
  385. * nrshadows first, then decreases nrpages. Make sure we see
  386. * this in the right order or we might miss an entry.
  387. */
  388. nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
  389. smp_rmb();
  390. nrshadows = mapping->nrshadows;
  391. if (nrpages || nrshadows) {
  392. /*
  393. * As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup, cycle
  394. * the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree
  395. * modification that does not see AS_EXITING is
  396. * completed before starting the final truncate.
  397. */
  398. spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
  399. spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
  400. truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
  401. }
  402. }
  403. EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_final);
  404. /**
  405. * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
  406. * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
  407. * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
  408. * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
  409. *
  410. * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
  411. * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
  412. *
  413. * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
  414. * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
  415. * pagetables.
  416. */
  417. unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
  418. pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
  419. {
  420. pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
  421. struct pagevec pvec;
  422. pgoff_t index = start;
  423. unsigned long ret;
  424. unsigned long count = 0;
  425. int i;
  426. pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
  427. while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
  428. min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
  429. indices)) {
  430. for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
  431. struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
  432. /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
  433. index = indices[i];
  434. if (index > end)
  435. break;
  436. if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
  437. clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
  438. continue;
  439. }
  440. if (!trylock_page(page))
  441. continue;
  442. WARN_ON(page->index != index);
  443. ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
  444. unlock_page(page);
  445. /*
  446. * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
  447. * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
  448. */
  449. if (!ret)
  450. deactivate_file_page(page);
  451. count += ret;
  452. }
  453. pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
  454. pagevec_release(&pvec);
  455. cond_resched();
  456. index++;
  457. }
  458. return count;
  459. }
  460. EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
  461. /*
  462. * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
  463. * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
  464. * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
  465. * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
  466. * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
  467. */
  468. static int
  469. invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
  470. {
  471. struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
  472. unsigned long flags;
  473. if (page->mapping != mapping)
  474. return 0;
  475. if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
  476. return 0;
  477. memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
  478. spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
  479. if (PageDirty(page))
  480. goto failed;
  481. BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
  482. __delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL, memcg);
  483. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
  484. mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
  485. if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
  486. mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
  487. page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
  488. return 1;
  489. failed:
  490. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
  491. mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
  492. return 0;
  493. }
  494. static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
  495. {
  496. if (!PageDirty(page))
  497. return 0;
  498. if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
  499. return 0;
  500. return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
  501. }
  502. /**
  503. * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
  504. * @mapping: the address_space
  505. * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
  506. * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
  507. *
  508. * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
  509. * invalidation.
  510. *
  511. * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
  512. */
  513. int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
  514. pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
  515. {
  516. pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
  517. struct pagevec pvec;
  518. pgoff_t index;
  519. int i;
  520. int ret = 0;
  521. int ret2 = 0;
  522. int did_range_unmap = 0;
  523. cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
  524. pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
  525. index = start;
  526. while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
  527. min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
  528. indices)) {
  529. for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
  530. struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
  531. /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
  532. index = indices[i];
  533. if (index > end)
  534. break;
  535. if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
  536. clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
  537. continue;
  538. }
  539. lock_page(page);
  540. WARN_ON(page->index != index);
  541. if (page->mapping != mapping) {
  542. unlock_page(page);
  543. continue;
  544. }
  545. wait_on_page_writeback(page);
  546. if (page_mapped(page)) {
  547. if (!did_range_unmap) {
  548. /*
  549. * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
  550. */
  551. unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
  552. (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
  553. (loff_t)(1 + end - index)
  554. << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
  555. 0);
  556. did_range_unmap = 1;
  557. } else {
  558. /*
  559. * Just zap this page
  560. */
  561. unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
  562. (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
  563. PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
  564. }
  565. }
  566. BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
  567. ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
  568. if (ret2 == 0) {
  569. if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
  570. ret2 = -EBUSY;
  571. }
  572. if (ret2 < 0)
  573. ret = ret2;
  574. unlock_page(page);
  575. }
  576. pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
  577. pagevec_release(&pvec);
  578. cond_resched();
  579. index++;
  580. }
  581. cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
  582. return ret;
  583. }
  584. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
  585. /**
  586. * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
  587. * @mapping: the address_space
  588. *
  589. * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
  590. * invalidation.
  591. *
  592. * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
  593. */
  594. int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
  595. {
  596. return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
  597. }
  598. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
  599. /**
  600. * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
  601. * @inode: inode
  602. * @newsize: new file size
  603. *
  604. * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
  605. * is called.
  606. *
  607. * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
  608. * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
  609. * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
  610. * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
  611. * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
  612. * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
  613. */
  614. void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
  615. {
  616. struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
  617. loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
  618. /*
  619. * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
  620. * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
  621. * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
  622. * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
  623. * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
  624. * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
  625. * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
  626. */
  627. unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
  628. truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize);
  629. unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
  630. }
  631. EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
  632. /**
  633. * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
  634. * @inode: inode
  635. * @newsize: new file size
  636. *
  637. * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
  638. * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
  639. * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
  640. *
  641. * Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes (generally
  642. * i_mutex but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
  643. * specific block truncation has been performed.
  644. */
  645. void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
  646. {
  647. loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
  648. i_size_write(inode, newsize);
  649. if (newsize > oldsize)
  650. pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
  651. truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
  652. }
  653. EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
  654. /**
  655. * pagecache_isize_extended - update pagecache after extension of i_size
  656. * @inode: inode for which i_size was extended
  657. * @from: original inode size
  658. * @to: new inode size
  659. *
  660. * Handle extension of inode size either caused by extending truncate or by
  661. * write starting after current i_size. We mark the page straddling current
  662. * i_size RO so that page_mkwrite() is called on the nearest write access to
  663. * the page. This way filesystem can be sure that page_mkwrite() is called on
  664. * the page before user writes to the page via mmap after the i_size has been
  665. * changed.
  666. *
  667. * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
  668. * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
  669. * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
  670. * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
  671. * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
  672. */
  673. void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to)
  674. {
  675. int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
  676. loff_t rounded_from;
  677. struct page *page;
  678. pgoff_t index;
  679. WARN_ON(to > inode->i_size);
  680. if (from >= to || bsize == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
  681. return;
  682. /* Page straddling @from will not have any hole block created? */
  683. rounded_from = round_up(from, bsize);
  684. if (to <= rounded_from || !(rounded_from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)))
  685. return;
  686. index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  687. page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
  688. /* Page not cached? Nothing to do */
  689. if (!page)
  690. return;
  691. /*
  692. * See clear_page_dirty_for_io() for details why set_page_dirty()
  693. * is needed.
  694. */
  695. if (page_mkclean(page))
  696. set_page_dirty(page);
  697. unlock_page(page);
  698. page_cache_release(page);
  699. }
  700. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_isize_extended);
  701. /**
  702. * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched
  703. * @inode: inode
  704. * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole
  705. * @lend: offset of last byte of hole
  706. *
  707. * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
  708. * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
  709. * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
  710. * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
  711. * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
  712. * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
  713. */
  714. void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
  715. {
  716. struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
  717. loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE);
  718. loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
  719. /*
  720. * This rounding is currently just for example: unmap_mapping_range
  721. * expands its hole outwards, whereas we want it to contract the hole
  722. * inwards. However, existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are
  723. * doing their own page rounding first. Note that unmap_mapping_range
  724. * allows holelen 0 for all, and we allow lend -1 for end of file.
  725. */
  726. /*
  727. * Unlike in truncate_pagecache, unmap_mapping_range is called only
  728. * once (before truncating pagecache), and without "even_cows" flag:
  729. * hole-punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole.
  730. */
  731. if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
  732. unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
  733. 1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
  734. truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
  735. }
  736. EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range);