internal.h 13 KB

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  1. /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. */
  11. #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
  12. #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
  13. #include <linux/fs.h>
  14. #include <linux/mm.h>
  15. void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
  16. unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
  17. static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
  18. {
  19. atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
  20. }
  21. extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
  22. struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
  23. unsigned long lookahead_size);
  24. /*
  25. * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
  26. */
  27. static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
  28. struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
  29. {
  30. return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
  31. ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
  32. }
  33. /*
  34. * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
  35. * a count of one.
  36. */
  37. static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
  38. {
  39. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
  40. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count), page);
  41. set_page_count(page, 1);
  42. }
  43. static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
  44. bool get_page_head)
  45. {
  46. /*
  47. * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
  48. * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
  49. * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
  50. *
  51. * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
  52. * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
  53. * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
  54. * speculative page access (like in
  55. * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
  56. */
  57. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0, page);
  58. if (get_page_head)
  59. atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
  60. get_huge_page_tail(page);
  61. }
  62. /*
  63. * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
  64. * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
  65. * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
  66. */
  67. static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
  68. {
  69. if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
  70. /*
  71. * This is safe only because
  72. * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
  73. * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
  74. */
  75. __get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
  76. else {
  77. /*
  78. * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
  79. * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
  80. */
  81. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page);
  82. atomic_inc(&page->_count);
  83. }
  84. }
  85. extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
  86. /*
  87. * in mm/vmscan.c:
  88. */
  89. extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
  90. extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
  91. extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
  92. /*
  93. * in mm/rmap.c:
  94. */
  95. extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
  96. /*
  97. * in mm/page_alloc.c
  98. */
  99. /*
  100. * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
  101. * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
  102. * family of functions.
  103. *
  104. * nodemask, migratetype and high_zoneidx are initialized only once in
  105. * __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
  106. *
  107. * zonelist, preferred_zone and classzone_idx are set first in
  108. * __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
  109. * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole strucure
  110. * by a const pointer.
  111. */
  112. struct alloc_context {
  113. struct zonelist *zonelist;
  114. nodemask_t *nodemask;
  115. struct zone *preferred_zone;
  116. int classzone_idx;
  117. int migratetype;
  118. enum zone_type high_zoneidx;
  119. };
  120. /*
  121. * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
  122. * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
  123. *
  124. * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
  125. * the following equation:
  126. * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
  127. * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
  128. * 1 buddy is #10:
  129. * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
  130. *
  131. * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
  132. * satisfies the following equation:
  133. * P = B & ~(1 << O)
  134. *
  135. * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
  136. */
  137. static inline unsigned long
  138. __find_buddy_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
  139. {
  140. return page_idx ^ (1 << order);
  141. }
  142. extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
  143. extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
  144. unsigned int order);
  145. extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
  146. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  147. extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
  148. #endif
  149. extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
  150. #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
  151. /*
  152. * in mm/compaction.c
  153. */
  154. /*
  155. * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
  156. * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
  157. * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
  158. * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
  159. * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
  160. */
  161. struct compact_control {
  162. struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
  163. struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
  164. unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
  165. unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
  166. unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
  167. unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
  168. enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
  169. bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
  170. int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
  171. const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
  172. const int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
  173. const int classzone_idx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
  174. struct zone *zone;
  175. int contended; /* Signal need_sched() or lock
  176. * contention detected during
  177. * compaction
  178. */
  179. };
  180. unsigned long
  181. isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
  182. unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
  183. unsigned long
  184. isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
  185. unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
  186. int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
  187. int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
  188. #endif
  189. /*
  190. * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
  191. * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
  192. * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
  193. * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
  194. * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
  195. * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
  196. */
  197. static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
  198. {
  199. /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
  200. return page_private(page);
  201. }
  202. /*
  203. * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
  204. * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
  205. * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
  206. *
  207. * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
  208. * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
  209. * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
  210. * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
  211. * use of the result.
  212. */
  213. #define page_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
  214. static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
  215. {
  216. return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
  217. }
  218. /* mm/util.c */
  219. void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  220. struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
  221. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  222. extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  223. unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
  224. extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  225. unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  226. static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  227. {
  228. munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
  229. }
  230. /*
  231. * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
  232. */
  233. extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
  234. extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
  235. /*
  236. * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
  237. * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
  238. * on truncation or freeing.
  239. *
  240. * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
  241. * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
  242. * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
  243. */
  244. extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
  245. /*
  246. * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_page_copy() to
  247. * migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
  248. */
  249. static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
  250. {
  251. if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
  252. unsigned long flags;
  253. int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
  254. local_irq_save(flags);
  255. __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
  256. SetPageMlocked(newpage);
  257. __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
  258. local_irq_restore(flags);
  259. }
  260. }
  261. extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  262. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  263. extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page,
  264. struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  265. #endif
  266. #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  267. static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
  268. static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
  269. static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
  270. #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  271. /*
  272. * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
  273. * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
  274. * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
  275. */
  276. static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
  277. {
  278. if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
  279. return nth_page(base, offset);
  280. return base + offset;
  281. }
  282. /*
  283. * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
  284. * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
  285. */
  286. static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
  287. struct page *base, int offset)
  288. {
  289. if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
  290. unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
  291. if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
  292. return NULL;
  293. return pfn_to_page(pfn);
  294. }
  295. return iter + 1;
  296. }
  297. /*
  298. * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
  299. * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
  300. * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
  301. * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
  302. */
  303. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  304. #define __paginginit __meminit
  305. #else
  306. #define __paginginit __init
  307. #endif
  308. /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
  309. enum mminit_level {
  310. MMINIT_WARNING,
  311. MMINIT_VERIFY,
  312. MMINIT_TRACE
  313. };
  314. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
  315. extern int mminit_loglevel;
  316. #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
  317. do { \
  318. if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
  319. if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
  320. printk(KERN_WARNING "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
  321. else \
  322. printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
  323. } \
  324. } while (0)
  325. extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
  326. extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
  327. #else
  328. static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
  329. const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
  330. {
  331. }
  332. static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
  333. {
  334. }
  335. static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
  336. {
  337. }
  338. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
  339. /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
  340. #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
  341. extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
  342. unsigned long *end_pfn);
  343. #else
  344. static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
  345. unsigned long *end_pfn)
  346. {
  347. }
  348. #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
  349. #define ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
  350. #define ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
  351. #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
  352. #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
  353. extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
  354. extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
  355. extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
  356. extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
  357. extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
  358. extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
  359. extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
  360. extern unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
  361. unsigned long, unsigned long,
  362. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  363. extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
  364. unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
  365. struct list_head *page_list);
  366. /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
  367. #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
  368. #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
  369. #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
  370. #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
  371. /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
  372. #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
  373. #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
  374. #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
  375. #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
  376. #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
  377. #define ALLOC_FAIR 0x100 /* fair zone allocation */
  378. #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */