hung_task.c 5.7 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252
  1. /*
  2. * Detect Hung Task
  3. *
  4. * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
  5. *
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/mm.h>
  8. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  9. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  10. #include <linux/init.h>
  11. #include <linux/delay.h>
  12. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  13. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  14. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  15. #include <linux/export.h>
  16. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  17. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  18. #include <trace/events/sched.h>
  19. /*
  20. * The number of tasks checked:
  21. */
  22. int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
  23. /*
  24. * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
  25. *
  26. * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
  27. * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
  28. * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
  29. */
  30. #define HUNG_TASK_BATCHING 1024
  31. /*
  32. * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
  33. */
  34. unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
  35. int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
  36. static int __read_mostly did_panic;
  37. static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
  38. /*
  39. * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
  40. * hung task is detected:
  41. */
  42. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
  43. CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
  44. static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
  45. {
  46. int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &sysctl_hung_task_panic);
  47. if (rc)
  48. return rc;
  49. return 1;
  50. }
  51. __setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
  52. static int
  53. hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
  54. {
  55. did_panic = 1;
  56. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  57. }
  58. static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
  59. .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
  60. };
  61. static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
  62. {
  63. unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
  64. /*
  65. * Ensure the task is not frozen.
  66. * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
  67. */
  68. if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
  69. return;
  70. /*
  71. * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
  72. * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
  73. * musn't be checked.
  74. */
  75. if (unlikely(!switch_count))
  76. return;
  77. if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
  78. t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
  79. return;
  80. }
  81. trace_sched_process_hang(t);
  82. if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings)
  83. return;
  84. if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
  85. sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
  86. /*
  87. * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
  88. * complain:
  89. */
  90. pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
  91. t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
  92. pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n",
  93. print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
  94. (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
  95. init_utsname()->version);
  96. pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
  97. " disables this message.\n");
  98. sched_show_task(t);
  99. debug_show_held_locks(t);
  100. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  101. if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
  102. trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
  103. panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
  104. }
  105. }
  106. /*
  107. * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
  108. * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
  109. *
  110. * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
  111. * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
  112. */
  113. static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
  114. {
  115. bool can_cont;
  116. get_task_struct(g);
  117. get_task_struct(t);
  118. rcu_read_unlock();
  119. cond_resched();
  120. rcu_read_lock();
  121. can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
  122. put_task_struct(t);
  123. put_task_struct(g);
  124. return can_cont;
  125. }
  126. /*
  127. * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
  128. * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
  129. * a warning.
  130. */
  131. static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
  132. {
  133. int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  134. int batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
  135. struct task_struct *g, *t;
  136. /*
  137. * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
  138. * do not report extra hung tasks:
  139. */
  140. if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
  141. return;
  142. rcu_read_lock();
  143. for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
  144. if (!max_count--)
  145. goto unlock;
  146. if (!--batch_count) {
  147. batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
  148. if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
  149. goto unlock;
  150. }
  151. /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
  152. if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  153. check_hung_task(t, timeout);
  154. }
  155. unlock:
  156. rcu_read_unlock();
  157. }
  158. static unsigned long timeout_jiffies(unsigned long timeout)
  159. {
  160. /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
  161. return timeout ? timeout * HZ : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
  162. }
  163. /*
  164. * Process updating of timeout sysctl
  165. */
  166. int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  167. void __user *buffer,
  168. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  169. {
  170. int ret;
  171. ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  172. if (ret || !write)
  173. goto out;
  174. wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
  175. out:
  176. return ret;
  177. }
  178. static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  179. void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
  180. {
  181. atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
  182. }
  183. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);
  184. /*
  185. * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
  186. */
  187. static int watchdog(void *dummy)
  188. {
  189. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  190. for ( ; ; ) {
  191. unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  192. while (schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout_jiffies(timeout)))
  193. timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  194. if (atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0))
  195. continue;
  196. check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
  197. }
  198. return 0;
  199. }
  200. static int __init hung_task_init(void)
  201. {
  202. atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
  203. watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
  204. return 0;
  205. }
  206. subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);