acpi_processor.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * acpi_processor.c - ACPI processor enumeration support
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
  6. * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  7. * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
  8. * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
  9. * Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
  10. *
  11. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
  13. * by the Free Software Foundation.
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  16. #include <linux/device.h>
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/pci.h>
  20. #include <acpi/processor.h>
  21. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  22. #include "internal.h"
  23. #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
  24. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor");
  25. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor *, processors);
  26. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(processors);
  27. /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28. Errata Handling
  29. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  30. struct acpi_processor_errata errata __read_mostly;
  31. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(errata);
  32. static int acpi_processor_errata_piix4(struct pci_dev *dev)
  33. {
  34. u8 value1 = 0;
  35. u8 value2 = 0;
  36. if (!dev)
  37. return -EINVAL;
  38. /*
  39. * Note that 'dev' references the PIIX4 ACPI Controller.
  40. */
  41. switch (dev->revision) {
  42. case 0:
  43. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4 A-step\n"));
  44. break;
  45. case 1:
  46. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4 B-step\n"));
  47. break;
  48. case 2:
  49. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4E\n"));
  50. break;
  51. case 3:
  52. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found PIIX4M\n"));
  53. break;
  54. default:
  55. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found unknown PIIX4\n"));
  56. break;
  57. }
  58. switch (dev->revision) {
  59. case 0: /* PIIX4 A-step */
  60. case 1: /* PIIX4 B-step */
  61. /*
  62. * See specification changes #13 ("Manual Throttle Duty Cycle")
  63. * and #14 ("Enabling and Disabling Manual Throttle"), plus
  64. * erratum #5 ("STPCLK# Deassertion Time") from the January
  65. * 2002 PIIX4 specification update. Applies to only older
  66. * PIIX4 models.
  67. */
  68. errata.piix4.throttle = 1;
  69. case 2: /* PIIX4E */
  70. case 3: /* PIIX4M */
  71. /*
  72. * See erratum #18 ("C3 Power State/BMIDE and Type-F DMA
  73. * Livelock") from the January 2002 PIIX4 specification update.
  74. * Applies to all PIIX4 models.
  75. */
  76. /*
  77. * BM-IDE
  78. * ------
  79. * Find the PIIX4 IDE Controller and get the Bus Master IDE
  80. * Status register address. We'll use this later to read
  81. * each IDE controller's DMA status to make sure we catch all
  82. * DMA activity.
  83. */
  84. dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
  85. PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB,
  86. PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
  87. if (dev) {
  88. errata.piix4.bmisx = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
  89. pci_dev_put(dev);
  90. }
  91. /*
  92. * Type-F DMA
  93. * ----------
  94. * Find the PIIX4 ISA Controller and read the Motherboard
  95. * DMA controller's status to see if Type-F (Fast) DMA mode
  96. * is enabled (bit 7) on either channel. Note that we'll
  97. * disable C3 support if this is enabled, as some legacy
  98. * devices won't operate well if fast DMA is disabled.
  99. */
  100. dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
  101. PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_0,
  102. PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
  103. if (dev) {
  104. pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x76, &value1);
  105. pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x77, &value2);
  106. if ((value1 & 0x80) || (value2 & 0x80))
  107. errata.piix4.fdma = 1;
  108. pci_dev_put(dev);
  109. }
  110. break;
  111. }
  112. if (errata.piix4.bmisx)
  113. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  114. "Bus master activity detection (BM-IDE) erratum enabled\n"));
  115. if (errata.piix4.fdma)
  116. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  117. "Type-F DMA livelock erratum (C3 disabled)\n"));
  118. return 0;
  119. }
  120. static int acpi_processor_errata(void)
  121. {
  122. int result = 0;
  123. struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
  124. /*
  125. * PIIX4
  126. */
  127. dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
  128. PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, PCI_ANY_ID,
  129. PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
  130. if (dev) {
  131. result = acpi_processor_errata_piix4(dev);
  132. pci_dev_put(dev);
  133. }
  134. return result;
  135. }
  136. /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  137. Initialization
  138. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  139. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
  140. static int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  141. {
  142. unsigned long long sta;
  143. acpi_status status;
  144. int ret;
  145. if (invalid_phys_cpuid(pr->phys_id))
  146. return -ENODEV;
  147. status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
  148. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT))
  149. return -ENODEV;
  150. cpu_maps_update_begin();
  151. cpu_hotplug_begin();
  152. ret = acpi_map_cpu(pr->handle, pr->phys_id, &pr->id);
  153. if (ret)
  154. goto out;
  155. ret = arch_register_cpu(pr->id);
  156. if (ret) {
  157. acpi_unmap_cpu(pr->id);
  158. goto out;
  159. }
  160. /*
  161. * CPU got hot-added, but cpu_data is not initialized yet. Set a flag
  162. * to delay cpu_idle/throttling initialization and do it when the CPU
  163. * gets online for the first time.
  164. */
  165. pr_info("CPU%d has been hot-added\n", pr->id);
  166. pr->flags.need_hotplug_init = 1;
  167. out:
  168. cpu_hotplug_done();
  169. cpu_maps_update_done();
  170. return ret;
  171. }
  172. #else
  173. static inline int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  174. {
  175. return -ENODEV;
  176. }
  177. #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  178. static int acpi_processor_get_info(struct acpi_device *device)
  179. {
  180. union acpi_object object = { 0 };
  181. struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(union acpi_object), &object };
  182. struct acpi_processor *pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
  183. int device_declaration = 0;
  184. acpi_status status = AE_OK;
  185. static int cpu0_initialized;
  186. unsigned long long value;
  187. acpi_processor_errata();
  188. /*
  189. * Check to see if we have bus mastering arbitration control. This
  190. * is required for proper C3 usage (to maintain cache coherency).
  191. */
  192. if (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_block && acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_length) {
  193. pr->flags.bm_control = 1;
  194. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  195. "Bus mastering arbitration control present\n"));
  196. } else
  197. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  198. "No bus mastering arbitration control\n"));
  199. if (!strcmp(acpi_device_hid(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID)) {
  200. /* Declared with "Processor" statement; match ProcessorID */
  201. status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
  202. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  203. dev_err(&device->dev,
  204. "Failed to evaluate processor object (0x%x)\n",
  205. status);
  206. return -ENODEV;
  207. }
  208. pr->acpi_id = object.processor.proc_id;
  209. } else {
  210. /*
  211. * Declared with "Device" statement; match _UID.
  212. * Note that we don't handle string _UIDs yet.
  213. */
  214. status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, METHOD_NAME__UID,
  215. NULL, &value);
  216. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  217. dev_err(&device->dev,
  218. "Failed to evaluate processor _UID (0x%x)\n",
  219. status);
  220. return -ENODEV;
  221. }
  222. device_declaration = 1;
  223. pr->acpi_id = value;
  224. }
  225. pr->phys_id = acpi_get_phys_id(pr->handle, device_declaration,
  226. pr->acpi_id);
  227. if (invalid_phys_cpuid(pr->phys_id))
  228. acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "failed to get CPU physical ID.\n");
  229. pr->id = acpi_map_cpuid(pr->phys_id, pr->acpi_id);
  230. if (!cpu0_initialized && !acpi_has_cpu_in_madt()) {
  231. cpu0_initialized = 1;
  232. /*
  233. * Handle UP system running SMP kernel, with no CPU
  234. * entry in MADT
  235. */
  236. if (invalid_logical_cpuid(pr->id) && (num_online_cpus() == 1))
  237. pr->id = 0;
  238. }
  239. /*
  240. * Extra Processor objects may be enumerated on MP systems with
  241. * less than the max # of CPUs. They should be ignored _iff
  242. * they are physically not present.
  243. */
  244. if (invalid_logical_cpuid(pr->id)) {
  245. int ret = acpi_processor_hotadd_init(pr);
  246. if (ret)
  247. return ret;
  248. }
  249. /*
  250. * On some boxes several processors use the same processor bus id.
  251. * But they are located in different scope. For example:
  252. * \_SB.SCK0.CPU0
  253. * \_SB.SCK1.CPU0
  254. * Rename the processor device bus id. And the new bus id will be
  255. * generated as the following format:
  256. * CPU+CPU ID.
  257. */
  258. sprintf(acpi_device_bid(device), "CPU%X", pr->id);
  259. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Processor [%d:%d]\n", pr->id,
  260. pr->acpi_id));
  261. if (!object.processor.pblk_address)
  262. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No PBLK (NULL address)\n"));
  263. else if (object.processor.pblk_length != 6)
  264. dev_err(&device->dev, "Invalid PBLK length [%d]\n",
  265. object.processor.pblk_length);
  266. else {
  267. pr->throttling.address = object.processor.pblk_address;
  268. pr->throttling.duty_offset = acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_offset;
  269. pr->throttling.duty_width = acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_width;
  270. pr->pblk = object.processor.pblk_address;
  271. /*
  272. * We don't care about error returns - we just try to mark
  273. * these reserved so that nobody else is confused into thinking
  274. * that this region might be unused..
  275. *
  276. * (In particular, allocating the IO range for Cardbus)
  277. */
  278. request_region(pr->throttling.address, 6, "ACPI CPU throttle");
  279. }
  280. /*
  281. * If ACPI describes a slot number for this CPU, we can use it to
  282. * ensure we get the right value in the "physical id" field
  283. * of /proc/cpuinfo
  284. */
  285. status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_SUN", NULL, &value);
  286. if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
  287. arch_fix_phys_package_id(pr->id, value);
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. /*
  291. * Do not put anything in here which needs the core to be online.
  292. * For example MSR access or setting up things which check for cpuinfo_x86
  293. * (cpu_data(cpu)) values, like CPU feature flags, family, model, etc.
  294. * Such things have to be put in and set up by the processor driver's .probe().
  295. */
  296. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, processor_device_array);
  297. static int acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *device,
  298. const struct acpi_device_id *id)
  299. {
  300. struct acpi_processor *pr;
  301. struct device *dev;
  302. int result = 0;
  303. pr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor), GFP_KERNEL);
  304. if (!pr)
  305. return -ENOMEM;
  306. if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  307. result = -ENOMEM;
  308. goto err_free_pr;
  309. }
  310. pr->handle = device->handle;
  311. strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_NAME);
  312. strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS);
  313. device->driver_data = pr;
  314. result = acpi_processor_get_info(device);
  315. if (result) /* Processor is not physically present or unavailable */
  316. return 0;
  317. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  318. if (pr->id >= setup_max_cpus && pr->id != 0)
  319. return 0;
  320. #endif
  321. BUG_ON(pr->id >= nr_cpu_ids);
  322. /*
  323. * Buggy BIOS check.
  324. * ACPI id of processors can be reported wrongly by the BIOS.
  325. * Don't trust it blindly
  326. */
  327. if (per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != NULL &&
  328. per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != device) {
  329. dev_warn(&device->dev,
  330. "BIOS reported wrong ACPI id %d for the processor\n",
  331. pr->id);
  332. /* Give up, but do not abort the namespace scan. */
  333. goto err;
  334. }
  335. /*
  336. * processor_device_array is not cleared on errors to allow buggy BIOS
  337. * checks.
  338. */
  339. per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = device;
  340. per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = pr;
  341. dev = get_cpu_device(pr->id);
  342. if (!dev) {
  343. result = -ENODEV;
  344. goto err;
  345. }
  346. result = acpi_bind_one(dev, device);
  347. if (result)
  348. goto err;
  349. pr->dev = dev;
  350. /* Trigger the processor driver's .probe() if present. */
  351. if (device_attach(dev) >= 0)
  352. return 1;
  353. dev_err(dev, "Processor driver could not be attached\n");
  354. acpi_unbind_one(dev);
  355. err:
  356. free_cpumask_var(pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map);
  357. device->driver_data = NULL;
  358. per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = NULL;
  359. err_free_pr:
  360. kfree(pr);
  361. return result;
  362. }
  363. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
  364. /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  365. Removal
  366. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  367. static void acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
  368. {
  369. struct acpi_processor *pr;
  370. if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
  371. return;
  372. pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
  373. if (pr->id >= nr_cpu_ids)
  374. goto out;
  375. /*
  376. * The only reason why we ever get here is CPU hot-removal. The CPU is
  377. * already offline and the ACPI device removal locking prevents it from
  378. * being put back online at this point.
  379. *
  380. * Unbind the driver from the processor device and detach it from the
  381. * ACPI companion object.
  382. */
  383. device_release_driver(pr->dev);
  384. acpi_unbind_one(pr->dev);
  385. /* Clean up. */
  386. per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = NULL;
  387. per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = NULL;
  388. cpu_maps_update_begin();
  389. cpu_hotplug_begin();
  390. /* Remove the CPU. */
  391. arch_unregister_cpu(pr->id);
  392. acpi_unmap_cpu(pr->id);
  393. cpu_hotplug_done();
  394. cpu_maps_update_done();
  395. try_offline_node(cpu_to_node(pr->id));
  396. out:
  397. free_cpumask_var(pr->throttling.shared_cpu_map);
  398. kfree(pr);
  399. }
  400. #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  401. /*
  402. * The following ACPI IDs are known to be suitable for representing as
  403. * processor devices.
  404. */
  405. static const struct acpi_device_id processor_device_ids[] = {
  406. { ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID, },
  407. { ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID, },
  408. { }
  409. };
  410. static struct acpi_scan_handler __refdata processor_handler = {
  411. .ids = processor_device_ids,
  412. .attach = acpi_processor_add,
  413. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
  414. .detach = acpi_processor_remove,
  415. #endif
  416. .hotplug = {
  417. .enabled = true,
  418. },
  419. };
  420. void __init acpi_processor_init(void)
  421. {
  422. acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&processor_handler, "processor");
  423. }