blk-settings.c 27 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
  3. */
  4. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  5. #include <linux/module.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <linux/bio.h>
  8. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  9. #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
  10. #include <linux/gcd.h>
  11. #include <linux/lcm.h>
  12. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  13. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  14. #include "blk.h"
  15. unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn;
  16. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn);
  17. unsigned long blk_max_pfn;
  18. /**
  19. * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
  20. * @q: queue
  21. * @pfn: prepare_request function
  22. *
  23. * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
  24. * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
  25. * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
  26. * cdb from the request data for instance.
  27. *
  28. */
  29. void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn)
  30. {
  31. q->prep_rq_fn = pfn;
  32. }
  33. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq);
  34. /**
  35. * blk_queue_unprep_rq - set an unprepare_request function for queue
  36. * @q: queue
  37. * @ufn: unprepare_request function
  38. *
  39. * It's possible for a queue to register an unprepare_request callback
  40. * which is invoked before the request is finally completed. The goal
  41. * of the function is to deallocate any data that was allocated in the
  42. * prepare_request callback.
  43. *
  44. */
  45. void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *q, unprep_rq_fn *ufn)
  46. {
  47. q->unprep_rq_fn = ufn;
  48. }
  49. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_unprep_rq);
  50. /**
  51. * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
  52. * @q: queue
  53. * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn
  54. *
  55. * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
  56. * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
  57. * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
  58. * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
  59. * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
  60. * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
  61. * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
  62. * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
  63. * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
  64. * honored.
  65. */
  66. void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn)
  67. {
  68. q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn;
  69. }
  70. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec);
  71. void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn)
  72. {
  73. q->softirq_done_fn = fn;
  74. }
  75. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done);
  76. void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int timeout)
  77. {
  78. q->rq_timeout = timeout;
  79. }
  80. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout);
  81. void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *q, rq_timed_out_fn *fn)
  82. {
  83. q->rq_timed_out_fn = fn;
  84. }
  85. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out);
  86. void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn)
  87. {
  88. q->lld_busy_fn = fn;
  89. }
  90. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy);
  91. /**
  92. * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values
  93. * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset
  94. *
  95. * Description:
  96. * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state.
  97. */
  98. void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
  99. {
  100. lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS;
  101. lim->max_integrity_segments = 0;
  102. lim->seg_boundary_mask = BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK;
  103. lim->max_segment_size = BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE;
  104. lim->max_sectors = lim->max_hw_sectors = BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS;
  105. lim->chunk_sectors = 0;
  106. lim->max_write_same_sectors = 0;
  107. lim->max_discard_sectors = 0;
  108. lim->discard_granularity = 0;
  109. lim->discard_alignment = 0;
  110. lim->discard_misaligned = 0;
  111. lim->discard_zeroes_data = 0;
  112. lim->logical_block_size = lim->physical_block_size = lim->io_min = 512;
  113. lim->bounce_pfn = (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  114. lim->alignment_offset = 0;
  115. lim->io_opt = 0;
  116. lim->misaligned = 0;
  117. lim->cluster = 1;
  118. }
  119. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits);
  120. /**
  121. * blk_set_stacking_limits - set default limits for stacking devices
  122. * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset
  123. *
  124. * Description:
  125. * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Should be used
  126. * by stacking drivers like DM that have no internal limits.
  127. */
  128. void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
  129. {
  130. blk_set_default_limits(lim);
  131. /* Inherit limits from component devices */
  132. lim->discard_zeroes_data = 1;
  133. lim->max_segments = USHRT_MAX;
  134. lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
  135. lim->max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
  136. lim->max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
  137. lim->max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX;
  138. }
  139. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_stacking_limits);
  140. /**
  141. * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
  142. * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected
  143. * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
  144. *
  145. * Description:
  146. * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
  147. * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
  148. * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
  149. * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block
  150. * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
  151. * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
  152. * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
  153. * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function
  154. * to blk_queue_make_request().
  155. *
  156. * Caveat:
  157. * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
  158. * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
  159. * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
  160. * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
  161. **/
  162. void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn)
  163. {
  164. /*
  165. * set defaults
  166. */
  167. q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
  168. q->make_request_fn = mfn;
  169. blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
  170. blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
  171. q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ;
  172. blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits);
  173. /*
  174. * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
  175. */
  176. blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
  177. }
  178. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
  179. /**
  180. * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
  181. * @q: the request queue for the device
  182. * @max_addr: the maximum address the device can handle
  183. *
  184. * Description:
  185. * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
  186. * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
  187. * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
  188. * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @max_addr.
  189. **/
  190. void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 max_addr)
  191. {
  192. unsigned long b_pfn = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  193. int dma = 0;
  194. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
  195. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  196. /*
  197. * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU. Actually
  198. * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a
  199. * way to test this here.
  200. */
  201. if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  202. dma = 1;
  203. q->limits.bounce_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, b_pfn);
  204. #else
  205. if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn)
  206. dma = 1;
  207. q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  208. #endif
  209. if (dma) {
  210. init_emergency_isa_pool();
  211. q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA;
  212. q->limits.bounce_pfn = b_pfn;
  213. }
  214. }
  215. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit);
  216. /**
  217. * blk_limits_max_hw_sectors - set hard and soft limit of max sectors for request
  218. * @limits: the queue limits
  219. * @max_hw_sectors: max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit
  220. *
  221. * Description:
  222. * Enables a low level driver to set a hard upper limit,
  223. * max_hw_sectors, on the size of requests. max_hw_sectors is set by
  224. * the device driver based upon the combined capabilities of I/O
  225. * controller and storage device.
  226. *
  227. * max_sectors is a soft limit imposed by the block layer for
  228. * filesystem type requests. This value can be overridden on a
  229. * per-device basis in /sys/block/<device>/queue/max_sectors_kb.
  230. * The soft limit can not exceed max_hw_sectors.
  231. **/
  232. void blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int max_hw_sectors)
  233. {
  234. if ((max_hw_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  235. max_hw_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
  236. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  237. __func__, max_hw_sectors);
  238. }
  239. limits->max_sectors = limits->max_hw_sectors = max_hw_sectors;
  240. }
  241. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_max_hw_sectors);
  242. /**
  243. * blk_queue_max_hw_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
  244. * @q: the request queue for the device
  245. * @max_hw_sectors: max hardware sectors in the usual 512b unit
  246. *
  247. * Description:
  248. * See description for blk_limits_max_hw_sectors().
  249. **/
  250. void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_sectors)
  251. {
  252. blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(&q->limits, max_hw_sectors);
  253. }
  254. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors);
  255. /**
  256. * blk_queue_chunk_sectors - set size of the chunk for this queue
  257. * @q: the request queue for the device
  258. * @chunk_sectors: chunk sectors in the usual 512b unit
  259. *
  260. * Description:
  261. * If a driver doesn't want IOs to cross a given chunk size, it can set
  262. * this limit and prevent merging across chunks. Note that the chunk size
  263. * must currently be a power-of-2 in sectors. Also note that the block
  264. * layer must accept a page worth of data at any offset. So if the
  265. * crossing of chunks is a hard limitation in the driver, it must still be
  266. * prepared to split single page bios.
  267. **/
  268. void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int chunk_sectors)
  269. {
  270. BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors));
  271. q->limits.chunk_sectors = chunk_sectors;
  272. }
  273. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_chunk_sectors);
  274. /**
  275. * blk_queue_max_discard_sectors - set max sectors for a single discard
  276. * @q: the request queue for the device
  277. * @max_discard_sectors: maximum number of sectors to discard
  278. **/
  279. void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
  280. unsigned int max_discard_sectors)
  281. {
  282. q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_discard_sectors;
  283. }
  284. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_discard_sectors);
  285. /**
  286. * blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors - set max sectors for a single write same
  287. * @q: the request queue for the device
  288. * @max_write_same_sectors: maximum number of sectors to write per command
  289. **/
  290. void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
  291. unsigned int max_write_same_sectors)
  292. {
  293. q->limits.max_write_same_sectors = max_write_same_sectors;
  294. }
  295. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors);
  296. /**
  297. * blk_queue_max_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
  298. * @q: the request queue for the device
  299. * @max_segments: max number of segments
  300. *
  301. * Description:
  302. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
  303. * hw data segments in a request.
  304. **/
  305. void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments)
  306. {
  307. if (!max_segments) {
  308. max_segments = 1;
  309. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  310. __func__, max_segments);
  311. }
  312. q->limits.max_segments = max_segments;
  313. }
  314. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segments);
  315. /**
  316. * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
  317. * @q: the request queue for the device
  318. * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes
  319. *
  320. * Description:
  321. * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
  322. * coalesced segment
  323. **/
  324. void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size)
  325. {
  326. if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
  327. max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
  328. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n",
  329. __func__, max_size);
  330. }
  331. q->limits.max_segment_size = max_size;
  332. }
  333. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size);
  334. /**
  335. * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue
  336. * @q: the request queue for the device
  337. * @size: the logical block size, in bytes
  338. *
  339. * Description:
  340. * This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the
  341. * storage device can address. The default of 512 covers most
  342. * hardware.
  343. **/
  344. void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size)
  345. {
  346. q->limits.logical_block_size = size;
  347. if (q->limits.physical_block_size < size)
  348. q->limits.physical_block_size = size;
  349. if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size)
  350. q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size;
  351. }
  352. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size);
  353. /**
  354. * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue
  355. * @q: the request queue for the device
  356. * @size: the physical block size, in bytes
  357. *
  358. * Description:
  359. * This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the
  360. * hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write
  361. * operations.
  362. */
  363. void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int size)
  364. {
  365. q->limits.physical_block_size = size;
  366. if (q->limits.physical_block_size < q->limits.logical_block_size)
  367. q->limits.physical_block_size = q->limits.logical_block_size;
  368. if (q->limits.io_min < q->limits.physical_block_size)
  369. q->limits.io_min = q->limits.physical_block_size;
  370. }
  371. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size);
  372. /**
  373. * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset
  374. * @q: the request queue for the device
  375. * @offset: alignment offset in bytes
  376. *
  377. * Description:
  378. * Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like
  379. * the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers
  380. * should call this function for devices whose first sector is not
  381. * naturally aligned.
  382. */
  383. void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int offset)
  384. {
  385. q->limits.alignment_offset =
  386. offset & (q->limits.physical_block_size - 1);
  387. q->limits.misaligned = 0;
  388. }
  389. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset);
  390. /**
  391. * blk_limits_io_min - set minimum request size for a device
  392. * @limits: the queue limits
  393. * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes
  394. *
  395. * Description:
  396. * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported
  397. * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the
  398. * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance
  399. * penalty.
  400. */
  401. void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min)
  402. {
  403. limits->io_min = min;
  404. if (limits->io_min < limits->logical_block_size)
  405. limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size;
  406. if (limits->io_min < limits->physical_block_size)
  407. limits->io_min = limits->physical_block_size;
  408. }
  409. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min);
  410. /**
  411. * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue
  412. * @q: the request queue for the device
  413. * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes
  414. *
  415. * Description:
  416. * Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O
  417. * size which is the smallest request the device can perform without
  418. * incurring a performance penalty. For disk drives this is often the
  419. * physical block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk
  420. * size. A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the
  421. * preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O
  422. * operations is desired.
  423. */
  424. void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min)
  425. {
  426. blk_limits_io_min(&q->limits, min);
  427. }
  428. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min);
  429. /**
  430. * blk_limits_io_opt - set optimal request size for a device
  431. * @limits: the queue limits
  432. * @opt: smallest I/O size in bytes
  433. *
  434. * Description:
  435. * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
  436. * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported
  437. * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
  438. * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of
  439. * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
  440. * sustained throughput is desired.
  441. */
  442. void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt)
  443. {
  444. limits->io_opt = opt;
  445. }
  446. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_opt);
  447. /**
  448. * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue
  449. * @q: the request queue for the device
  450. * @opt: optimal request size in bytes
  451. *
  452. * Description:
  453. * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
  454. * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported
  455. * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
  456. * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of
  457. * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
  458. * sustained throughput is desired.
  459. */
  460. void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt)
  461. {
  462. blk_limits_io_opt(&q->limits, opt);
  463. }
  464. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt);
  465. /**
  466. * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
  467. * @t: the stacking driver (top)
  468. * @b: the underlying device (bottom)
  469. **/
  470. void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
  471. {
  472. blk_stack_limits(&t->limits, &b->limits, 0);
  473. }
  474. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
  475. /**
  476. * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
  477. * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device)
  478. * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device)
  479. * @start: first data sector within component device
  480. *
  481. * Description:
  482. * This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure
  483. * that all component devices have compatible block sizes and
  484. * alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits
  485. * struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for
  486. * all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will
  487. * attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment.
  488. *
  489. * Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible. The
  490. * top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to
  491. * ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes
  492. * and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top
  493. * queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that
  494. * the alignment_offset is undefined.
  495. */
  496. int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
  497. sector_t start)
  498. {
  499. unsigned int top, bottom, alignment, ret = 0;
  500. t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors);
  501. t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors);
  502. t->max_write_same_sectors = min(t->max_write_same_sectors,
  503. b->max_write_same_sectors);
  504. t->bounce_pfn = min_not_zero(t->bounce_pfn, b->bounce_pfn);
  505. t->seg_boundary_mask = min_not_zero(t->seg_boundary_mask,
  506. b->seg_boundary_mask);
  507. t->max_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_segments, b->max_segments);
  508. t->max_integrity_segments = min_not_zero(t->max_integrity_segments,
  509. b->max_integrity_segments);
  510. t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size,
  511. b->max_segment_size);
  512. t->misaligned |= b->misaligned;
  513. alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, start);
  514. /* Bottom device has different alignment. Check that it is
  515. * compatible with the current top alignment.
  516. */
  517. if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) {
  518. top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min)
  519. + t->alignment_offset;
  520. bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment;
  521. /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
  522. if (max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) {
  523. t->misaligned = 1;
  524. ret = -1;
  525. }
  526. }
  527. t->logical_block_size = max(t->logical_block_size,
  528. b->logical_block_size);
  529. t->physical_block_size = max(t->physical_block_size,
  530. b->physical_block_size);
  531. t->io_min = max(t->io_min, b->io_min);
  532. t->io_opt = lcm_not_zero(t->io_opt, b->io_opt);
  533. t->cluster &= b->cluster;
  534. t->discard_zeroes_data &= b->discard_zeroes_data;
  535. /* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */
  536. if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
  537. t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size;
  538. t->misaligned = 1;
  539. ret = -1;
  540. }
  541. /* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
  542. if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
  543. t->io_min = t->physical_block_size;
  544. t->misaligned = 1;
  545. ret = -1;
  546. }
  547. /* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */
  548. if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) {
  549. t->io_opt = 0;
  550. t->misaligned = 1;
  551. ret = -1;
  552. }
  553. t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive =
  554. max(t->raid_partial_stripes_expensive,
  555. b->raid_partial_stripes_expensive);
  556. /* Find lowest common alignment_offset */
  557. t->alignment_offset = lcm_not_zero(t->alignment_offset, alignment)
  558. % max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min);
  559. /* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */
  560. if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
  561. t->misaligned = 1;
  562. ret = -1;
  563. }
  564. /* Discard alignment and granularity */
  565. if (b->discard_granularity) {
  566. alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(b, start);
  567. if (t->discard_granularity != 0 &&
  568. t->discard_alignment != alignment) {
  569. top = t->discard_granularity + t->discard_alignment;
  570. bottom = b->discard_granularity + alignment;
  571. /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */
  572. if ((max(top, bottom) % min(top, bottom)) != 0)
  573. t->discard_misaligned = 1;
  574. }
  575. t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors,
  576. b->max_discard_sectors);
  577. t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity,
  578. b->discard_granularity);
  579. t->discard_alignment = lcm_not_zero(t->discard_alignment, alignment) %
  580. t->discard_granularity;
  581. }
  582. return ret;
  583. }
  584. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits);
  585. /**
  586. * bdev_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
  587. * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device)
  588. * @bdev: the component block_device (bottom)
  589. * @start: first data sector within component device
  590. *
  591. * Description:
  592. * Merges queue limits for a top device and a block_device. Returns
  593. * 0 if alignment didn't change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom
  594. * device caused misalignment.
  595. */
  596. int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
  597. sector_t start)
  598. {
  599. struct request_queue *bq = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
  600. start += get_start_sect(bdev);
  601. return blk_stack_limits(t, &bq->limits, start);
  602. }
  603. EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_stack_limits);
  604. /**
  605. * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
  606. * @disk: MD/DM gendisk (top)
  607. * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom)
  608. * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device
  609. *
  610. * Description:
  611. * Merges the limits for a top level gendisk and a bottom level
  612. * block_device.
  613. */
  614. void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev,
  615. sector_t offset)
  616. {
  617. struct request_queue *t = disk->queue;
  618. if (bdev_stack_limits(&t->limits, bdev, offset >> 9) < 0) {
  619. char top[BDEVNAME_SIZE], bottom[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  620. disk_name(disk, 0, top);
  621. bdevname(bdev, bottom);
  622. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n",
  623. top, bottom);
  624. }
  625. }
  626. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits);
  627. /**
  628. * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask
  629. * @q: the request queue for the device
  630. * @mask: pad mask
  631. *
  632. * Set dma pad mask.
  633. *
  634. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  635. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  636. **/
  637. void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  638. {
  639. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  640. }
  641. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad);
  642. /**
  643. * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
  644. * @q: the request queue for the device
  645. * @mask: pad mask
  646. *
  647. * Update dma pad mask.
  648. *
  649. * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
  650. * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
  651. **/
  652. void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask)
  653. {
  654. if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask)
  655. q->dma_pad_mask = mask;
  656. }
  657. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad);
  658. /**
  659. * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma.
  660. * @q: the request queue for the device
  661. * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary
  662. * @buf: physically contiguous buffer
  663. * @size: size of the buffer in bytes
  664. *
  665. * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or
  666. * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a
  667. * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is
  668. * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer
  669. * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there
  670. * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API
  671. * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended
  672. * silently to the scatterlist.
  673. *
  674. * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for appending
  675. * the drain buffer. If you call blk_queue_max_segments() after calling
  676. * this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your device
  677. * can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain buffer.
  678. */
  679. int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
  680. dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
  681. void *buf, unsigned int size)
  682. {
  683. if (queue_max_segments(q) < 2)
  684. return -EINVAL;
  685. /* make room for appending the drain */
  686. blk_queue_max_segments(q, queue_max_segments(q) - 1);
  687. q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed;
  688. q->dma_drain_buffer = buf;
  689. q->dma_drain_size = size;
  690. return 0;
  691. }
  692. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain);
  693. /**
  694. * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
  695. * @q: the request queue for the device
  696. * @mask: the memory boundary mask
  697. **/
  698. void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask)
  699. {
  700. if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) {
  701. mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
  702. printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n",
  703. __func__, mask);
  704. }
  705. q->limits.seg_boundary_mask = mask;
  706. }
  707. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary);
  708. /**
  709. * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
  710. * @q: the request queue for the device
  711. * @mask: alignment mask
  712. *
  713. * description:
  714. * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
  715. * this is used when building direct io requests for the queue.
  716. *
  717. **/
  718. void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  719. {
  720. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  721. }
  722. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment);
  723. /**
  724. * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
  725. * @q: the request queue for the device
  726. * @mask: alignment mask
  727. *
  728. * description:
  729. * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
  730. * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
  731. * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
  732. * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects
  733. * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
  734. * alignments without having them interfere.
  735. *
  736. **/
  737. void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask)
  738. {
  739. BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE);
  740. if (mask > q->dma_alignment)
  741. q->dma_alignment = mask;
  742. }
  743. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment);
  744. /**
  745. * blk_queue_flush - configure queue's cache flush capability
  746. * @q: the request queue for the device
  747. * @flush: 0, REQ_FLUSH or REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA
  748. *
  749. * Tell block layer cache flush capability of @q. If it supports
  750. * flushing, REQ_FLUSH should be set. If it supports bypassing
  751. * write cache for individual writes, REQ_FUA should be set.
  752. */
  753. void blk_queue_flush(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int flush)
  754. {
  755. WARN_ON_ONCE(flush & ~(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
  756. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flush & REQ_FLUSH) && (flush & REQ_FUA)))
  757. flush &= ~REQ_FUA;
  758. q->flush_flags = flush & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
  759. }
  760. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush);
  761. void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable)
  762. {
  763. q->flush_not_queueable = !queueable;
  764. }
  765. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flush_queueable);
  766. static int __init blk_settings_init(void)
  767. {
  768. blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1;
  769. blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1;
  770. return 0;
  771. }
  772. subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init);