process.c 6.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * OpenRISC process.c
  3. *
  4. * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
  5. * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
  6. * declaration.
  7. *
  8. * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
  9. * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  10. * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16. *
  17. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
  18. */
  19. #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
  20. #include <stdarg.h>
  21. #include <linux/errno.h>
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24. #include <linux/module.h>
  25. #include <linux/mm.h>
  26. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  27. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  28. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  29. #include <linux/slab.h>
  30. #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  31. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  32. #include <linux/delay.h>
  33. #include <linux/init_task.h>
  34. #include <linux/mqueue.h>
  35. #include <linux/fs.h>
  36. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  38. #include <asm/io.h>
  39. #include <asm/processor.h>
  40. #include <asm/spr_defs.h>
  41. #include <linux/smp.h>
  42. /*
  43. * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
  44. *
  45. * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
  46. */
  47. struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
  48. void machine_restart(void)
  49. {
  50. printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE RESTART ***\n");
  51. __asm__("l.nop 1");
  52. }
  53. /*
  54. * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
  55. * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
  56. * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
  57. */
  58. void machine_halt(void)
  59. {
  60. printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
  61. __asm__("l.nop 1");
  62. }
  63. /* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
  64. void machine_power_off(void)
  65. {
  66. printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
  67. __asm__("l.nop 1");
  68. }
  69. void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off;
  70. /*
  71. * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
  72. * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
  73. * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
  74. */
  75. void flush_thread(void)
  76. {
  77. }
  78. void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
  79. {
  80. extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
  81. show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
  82. /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
  83. show_registers(regs);
  84. }
  85. unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
  86. {
  87. return (unsigned long)user_regs(t->stack)->pc;
  88. }
  89. void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
  90. {
  91. }
  92. /*
  93. * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
  94. * process to the new one p
  95. */
  96. extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
  97. /*
  98. * copy_thread
  99. * @clone_flags: flags
  100. * @usp: user stack pointer or fn for kernel thread
  101. * @arg: arg to fn for kernel thread; always NULL for userspace thread
  102. * @p: the newly created task
  103. * @regs: CPU context to copy for userspace thread; always NULL for kthread
  104. *
  105. * At the top of a newly initialized kernel stack are two stacked pt_reg
  106. * structures. The first (topmost) is the userspace context of the thread.
  107. * The second is the kernelspace context of the thread.
  108. *
  109. * A kernel thread will not be returning to userspace, so the topmost pt_regs
  110. * struct can be uninitialized; it _does_ need to exist, though, because
  111. * a kernel thread can become a userspace thread by doing a kernel_execve, in
  112. * which case the topmost context will be initialized and used for 'returning'
  113. * to userspace.
  114. *
  115. * The second pt_reg struct needs to be initialized to 'return' to
  116. * ret_from_fork. A kernel thread will need to set r20 to the address of
  117. * a function to call into (with arg in r22); userspace threads need to set
  118. * r20 to NULL in which case ret_from_fork will just continue a return to
  119. * userspace.
  120. *
  121. * A kernel thread 'fn' may return; this is effectively what happens when
  122. * kernel_execve is called. In that case, the userspace pt_regs must have
  123. * been initialized (which kernel_execve takes care of, see start_thread
  124. * below); ret_from_fork will then continue its execution causing the
  125. * 'kernel thread' to return to userspace as a userspace thread.
  126. */
  127. int
  128. copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
  129. unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
  130. {
  131. struct pt_regs *userregs;
  132. struct pt_regs *kregs;
  133. unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
  134. unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
  135. top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
  136. p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
  137. /* Locate userspace context on stack... */
  138. sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
  139. sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
  140. userregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
  141. /* ...and kernel context */
  142. sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
  143. sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
  144. kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
  145. if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
  146. memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  147. kregs->gpr[20] = usp; /* fn, kernel thread */
  148. kregs->gpr[22] = arg;
  149. } else {
  150. *userregs = *current_pt_regs();
  151. if (usp)
  152. userregs->sp = usp;
  153. userregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
  154. kregs->gpr[20] = 0; /* Userspace thread */
  155. }
  156. /*
  157. * _switch wants the kernel stack page in pt_regs->sp so that it
  158. * can restore it to thread_info->ksp... see _switch for details.
  159. */
  160. kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
  161. kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
  162. task_thread_info(p)->ksp = (unsigned long)kregs;
  163. return 0;
  164. }
  165. /*
  166. * Set up a thread for executing a new program
  167. */
  168. void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
  169. {
  170. unsigned long sr = mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_SM;
  171. memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  172. regs->pc = pc;
  173. regs->sr = sr;
  174. regs->sp = sp;
  175. }
  176. /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
  177. int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpu)
  178. {
  179. /* TODO */
  180. return 0;
  181. }
  182. extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
  183. struct thread_info *new_ti);
  184. struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
  185. struct task_struct *new)
  186. {
  187. struct task_struct *last;
  188. struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
  189. unsigned long flags;
  190. local_irq_save(flags);
  191. /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
  192. * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
  193. * while we save them at kernel->user transition
  194. */
  195. new_ti = new->stack;
  196. old_ti = old->stack;
  197. current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
  198. last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
  199. local_irq_restore(flags);
  200. return last;
  201. }
  202. /*
  203. * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
  204. * struct user_regs_struct
  205. */
  206. void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
  207. {
  208. dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
  209. memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
  210. dest[32] = regs->pc;
  211. dest[33] = regs->sr;
  212. dest[34] = 0;
  213. dest[35] = 0;
  214. }
  215. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
  216. {
  217. /* TODO */
  218. return 0;
  219. }