genetlink.h 13 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431
  1. #ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
  2. #define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
  3. #include <linux/genetlink.h>
  4. #include <net/netlink.h>
  5. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  6. #define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
  7. /**
  8. * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
  9. * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
  10. */
  11. struct genl_multicast_group {
  12. char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  13. };
  14. struct genl_ops;
  15. struct genl_info;
  16. /**
  17. * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
  18. * @id: protocol family idenfitier
  19. * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
  20. * @name: name of family
  21. * @version: protocol version
  22. * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
  23. * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
  24. * namespaces and should be presented in all of them
  25. * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
  26. * synchronized by the core genetlink code
  27. * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
  28. * do additional, common, filtering and return an error
  29. * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
  30. * undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
  31. * @mcast_bind: a socket bound to the given multicast group (which
  32. * is given as the offset into the groups array)
  33. * @mcast_unbind: a socket was unbound from the given multicast group.
  34. * Note that unbind() will not be called symmetrically if the
  35. * generic netlink family is removed while there are still open
  36. * sockets.
  37. * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes
  38. * @family_list: family list
  39. * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family (private)
  40. * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups (private)
  41. * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
  42. * @ops: the operations supported by this family (private)
  43. * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family (private)
  44. */
  45. struct genl_family {
  46. unsigned int id;
  47. unsigned int hdrsize;
  48. char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  49. unsigned int version;
  50. unsigned int maxattr;
  51. bool netnsok;
  52. bool parallel_ops;
  53. int (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  54. struct sk_buff *skb,
  55. struct genl_info *info);
  56. void (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  57. struct sk_buff *skb,
  58. struct genl_info *info);
  59. int (*mcast_bind)(struct net *net, int group);
  60. void (*mcast_unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
  61. struct nlattr ** attrbuf; /* private */
  62. const struct genl_ops * ops; /* private */
  63. const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps; /* private */
  64. unsigned int n_ops; /* private */
  65. unsigned int n_mcgrps; /* private */
  66. unsigned int mcgrp_offset; /* private */
  67. struct list_head family_list; /* private */
  68. struct module *module;
  69. };
  70. /**
  71. * struct genl_info - receiving information
  72. * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
  73. * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
  74. * @nlhdr: netlink message header
  75. * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
  76. * @userhdr: user specific header
  77. * @attrs: netlink attributes
  78. * @_net: network namespace
  79. * @user_ptr: user pointers
  80. * @dst_sk: destination socket
  81. */
  82. struct genl_info {
  83. u32 snd_seq;
  84. u32 snd_portid;
  85. struct nlmsghdr * nlhdr;
  86. struct genlmsghdr * genlhdr;
  87. void * userhdr;
  88. struct nlattr ** attrs;
  89. possible_net_t _net;
  90. void * user_ptr[2];
  91. struct sock * dst_sk;
  92. };
  93. static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
  94. {
  95. return read_pnet(&info->_net);
  96. }
  97. static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
  98. {
  99. write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
  100. }
  101. /**
  102. * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
  103. * @cmd: command identifier
  104. * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
  105. * @flags: flags
  106. * @policy: attribute validation policy
  107. * @doit: standard command callback
  108. * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
  109. * @done: completion callback for dumps
  110. * @ops_list: operations list
  111. */
  112. struct genl_ops {
  113. const struct nla_policy *policy;
  114. int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
  115. struct genl_info *info);
  116. int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
  117. struct netlink_callback *cb);
  118. int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
  119. u8 cmd;
  120. u8 internal_flags;
  121. u8 flags;
  122. };
  123. int __genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
  124. static inline int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
  125. {
  126. family->module = THIS_MODULE;
  127. return __genl_register_family(family);
  128. }
  129. /**
  130. * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family with ops
  131. * @family: generic netlink family
  132. * @ops: operations to be registered
  133. * @n_ops: number of elements to register
  134. *
  135. * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
  136. * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
  137. *
  138. * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
  139. * be automatically generated and assigned.
  140. *
  141. * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
  142. * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
  143. * command identifier may be registered.
  144. *
  145. * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
  146. * structure.
  147. *
  148. * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
  149. */
  150. static inline int
  151. _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps(struct genl_family *family,
  152. const struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops,
  153. const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps,
  154. size_t n_mcgrps)
  155. {
  156. family->module = THIS_MODULE;
  157. family->ops = ops;
  158. family->n_ops = n_ops;
  159. family->mcgrps = mcgrps;
  160. family->n_mcgrps = n_mcgrps;
  161. return __genl_register_family(family);
  162. }
  163. #define genl_register_family_with_ops(family, ops) \
  164. _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family), \
  165. (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops), \
  166. NULL, 0)
  167. #define genl_register_family_with_ops_groups(family, ops, grps) \
  168. _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family), \
  169. (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops), \
  170. (grps), ARRAY_SIZE(grps))
  171. int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family);
  172. void genl_notify(struct genl_family *family,
  173. struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid,
  174. u32 group, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t flags);
  175. struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new_unicast(size_t payload, struct genl_info *info,
  176. gfp_t flags);
  177. void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
  178. struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
  179. /**
  180. * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
  181. * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
  182. * @family: generic netlink family
  183. *
  184. * Returns pointer to netlink header.
  185. */
  186. static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr,
  187. struct genl_family *family)
  188. {
  189. return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
  190. family->hdrsize -
  191. GENL_HDRLEN -
  192. NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  193. }
  194. /**
  195. * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
  196. * @nlh: netlink message header
  197. * @family: genetlink message family
  198. * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
  199. * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
  200. * @policy: validation policy
  201. * */
  202. static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
  203. const struct genl_family *family,
  204. struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
  205. const struct nla_policy *policy)
  206. {
  207. return nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
  208. policy);
  209. }
  210. /**
  211. * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
  212. * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
  213. * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
  214. * @family: generic netlink family
  215. *
  216. * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
  217. * simpler to use with generic netlink.
  218. */
  219. static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
  220. void *user_hdr,
  221. struct genl_family *family)
  222. {
  223. nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr, family));
  224. }
  225. /**
  226. * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
  227. * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
  228. * @info: receiver info
  229. * @family: generic netlink family
  230. * @flags: netlink message flags
  231. * @cmd: generic netlink command
  232. *
  233. * Returns pointer to user specific header
  234. */
  235. static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
  236. struct genl_info *info,
  237. struct genl_family *family,
  238. int flags, u8 cmd)
  239. {
  240. return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
  241. flags, cmd);
  242. }
  243. /**
  244. * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
  245. * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
  246. * @hdr: user specific header
  247. */
  248. static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
  249. {
  250. nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  251. }
  252. /**
  253. * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
  254. * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
  255. * @hdr: generic netlink message header
  256. */
  257. static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
  258. {
  259. if (hdr)
  260. nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  261. }
  262. /**
  263. * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
  264. * @family: the generic netlink family
  265. * @net: the net namespace
  266. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  267. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  268. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  269. * @flags: allocation flags
  270. */
  271. static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(struct genl_family *family,
  272. struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
  273. u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
  274. {
  275. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  276. return -EINVAL;
  277. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  278. return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
  279. }
  280. /**
  281. * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
  282. * @family: the generic netlink family
  283. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  284. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  285. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  286. * @flags: allocation flags
  287. */
  288. static inline int genlmsg_multicast(struct genl_family *family,
  289. struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
  290. unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
  291. {
  292. return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
  293. portid, group, flags);
  294. }
  295. /**
  296. * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
  297. * @family: the generic netlink family
  298. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  299. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  300. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  301. * @flags: allocation flags
  302. *
  303. * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
  304. */
  305. int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct genl_family *family,
  306. struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
  307. unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
  308. /**
  309. * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
  310. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  311. * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
  312. */
  313. static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
  314. {
  315. return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
  316. }
  317. /**
  318. * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
  319. * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
  320. * @info: receiver information
  321. */
  322. static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
  323. {
  324. return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
  325. }
  326. /**
  327. * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
  328. * @gnlh: genetlink message header
  329. */
  330. static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
  331. {
  332. return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
  333. }
  334. /**
  335. * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
  336. * @gnlh: genetlink message header
  337. */
  338. static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
  339. {
  340. struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
  341. NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  342. return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  343. }
  344. /**
  345. * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
  346. * @payload: length of message payload
  347. */
  348. static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
  349. {
  350. return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
  351. }
  352. /**
  353. * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
  354. * @payload: length of message payload
  355. */
  356. static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
  357. {
  358. return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
  359. }
  360. /**
  361. * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
  362. * @payload: size of the message payload
  363. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  364. */
  365. static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
  366. {
  367. return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
  368. }
  369. /**
  370. * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
  371. * @family: the generic netlink family
  372. * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
  373. * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
  374. * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
  375. * (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
  376. * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
  377. *
  378. * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
  379. * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
  380. */
  381. static inline int genl_set_err(struct genl_family *family, struct net *net,
  382. u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
  383. {
  384. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  385. return -EINVAL;
  386. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  387. return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
  388. }
  389. static inline int genl_has_listeners(struct genl_family *family,
  390. struct net *net, unsigned int group)
  391. {
  392. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  393. return -EINVAL;
  394. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  395. return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
  396. }
  397. #endif /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */