buffer_head_io.c 10 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428
  1. /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  2. * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  3. *
  4. * io.c
  5. *
  6. * Buffer cache handling
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
  12. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  13. * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  18. * General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  21. * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  22. * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  23. * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  24. */
  25. #include <linux/fs.h>
  26. #include <linux/types.h>
  27. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  28. #include <cluster/masklog.h>
  29. #include "ocfs2.h"
  30. #include "alloc.h"
  31. #include "inode.h"
  32. #include "journal.h"
  33. #include "uptodate.h"
  34. #include "buffer_head_io.h"
  35. #include "ocfs2_trace.h"
  36. /*
  37. * Bits on bh->b_state used by ocfs2.
  38. *
  39. * These MUST be after the JBD2 bits. Hence, we use BH_JBDPrivateStart.
  40. */
  41. enum ocfs2_state_bits {
  42. BH_NeedsValidate = BH_JBDPrivateStart,
  43. };
  44. /* Expand the magic b_state functions */
  45. BUFFER_FNS(NeedsValidate, needs_validate);
  46. int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct buffer_head *bh,
  47. struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
  48. {
  49. int ret = 0;
  50. trace_ocfs2_write_block((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, ci);
  51. BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr < OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO);
  52. BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
  53. /* No need to check for a soft readonly file system here. non
  54. * journalled writes are only ever done on system files which
  55. * can get modified during recovery even if read-only. */
  56. if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) {
  57. ret = -EROFS;
  58. mlog_errno(ret);
  59. goto out;
  60. }
  61. ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
  62. lock_buffer(bh);
  63. set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  64. /* remove from dirty list before I/O. */
  65. clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
  66. get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
  67. bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
  68. submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
  69. wait_on_buffer(bh);
  70. if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  71. ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
  72. } else {
  73. /* We don't need to remove the clustered uptodate
  74. * information for this bh as it's not marked locally
  75. * uptodate. */
  76. ret = -EIO;
  77. mlog_errno(ret);
  78. }
  79. ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
  80. out:
  81. return ret;
  82. }
  83. int ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 block,
  84. unsigned int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
  85. {
  86. int status = 0;
  87. unsigned int i;
  88. struct buffer_head *bh;
  89. trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync((unsigned long long)block, nr);
  90. if (!nr)
  91. goto bail;
  92. for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
  93. if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
  94. bhs[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, block++);
  95. if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
  96. status = -ENOMEM;
  97. mlog_errno(status);
  98. goto bail;
  99. }
  100. }
  101. bh = bhs[i];
  102. if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
  103. trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync_jbd(
  104. (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
  105. continue;
  106. }
  107. if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
  108. /* This should probably be a BUG, or
  109. * at least return an error. */
  110. mlog(ML_ERROR,
  111. "trying to sync read a dirty "
  112. "buffer! (blocknr = %llu), skipping\n",
  113. (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
  114. continue;
  115. }
  116. lock_buffer(bh);
  117. if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
  118. mlog(ML_ERROR,
  119. "block %llu had the JBD bit set "
  120. "while I was in lock_buffer!",
  121. (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
  122. BUG();
  123. }
  124. clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  125. get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */
  126. bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
  127. submit_bh(READ, bh);
  128. }
  129. for (i = nr; i > 0; i--) {
  130. bh = bhs[i - 1];
  131. /* No need to wait on the buffer if it's managed by JBD. */
  132. if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
  133. wait_on_buffer(bh);
  134. if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  135. /* Status won't be cleared from here on out,
  136. * so we can safely record this and loop back
  137. * to cleanup the other buffers. */
  138. status = -EIO;
  139. put_bh(bh);
  140. bhs[i - 1] = NULL;
  141. }
  142. }
  143. bail:
  144. return status;
  145. }
  146. int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 block, int nr,
  147. struct buffer_head *bhs[], int flags,
  148. int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
  149. struct buffer_head *bh))
  150. {
  151. int status = 0;
  152. int i, ignore_cache = 0;
  153. struct buffer_head *bh;
  154. struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
  155. trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_begin(ci, (unsigned long long)block, nr, flags);
  156. BUG_ON(!ci);
  157. BUG_ON((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) &&
  158. (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE));
  159. if (bhs == NULL) {
  160. status = -EINVAL;
  161. mlog_errno(status);
  162. goto bail;
  163. }
  164. if (nr < 0) {
  165. mlog(ML_ERROR, "asked to read %d blocks!\n", nr);
  166. status = -EINVAL;
  167. mlog_errno(status);
  168. goto bail;
  169. }
  170. if (nr == 0) {
  171. status = 0;
  172. goto bail;
  173. }
  174. ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
  175. for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
  176. if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
  177. bhs[i] = sb_getblk(sb, block++);
  178. if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
  179. ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
  180. status = -ENOMEM;
  181. mlog_errno(status);
  182. goto bail;
  183. }
  184. }
  185. bh = bhs[i];
  186. ignore_cache = (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE);
  187. /* There are three read-ahead cases here which we need to
  188. * be concerned with. All three assume a buffer has
  189. * previously been submitted with OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD
  190. * and it hasn't yet completed I/O.
  191. *
  192. * 1) The current request is sync to disk. This rarely
  193. * happens these days, and never when performance
  194. * matters - the code can just wait on the buffer
  195. * lock and re-submit.
  196. *
  197. * 2) The current request is cached, but not
  198. * readahead. ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() will return
  199. * false anyway, so we'll wind up waiting on the
  200. * buffer lock to do I/O. We re-check the request
  201. * with after getting the lock to avoid a re-submit.
  202. *
  203. * 3) The current request is readahead (and so must
  204. * also be a caching one). We short circuit if the
  205. * buffer is locked (under I/O) and if it's in the
  206. * uptodate cache. The re-check from #2 catches the
  207. * case that the previous read-ahead completes just
  208. * before our is-it-in-flight check.
  209. */
  210. if (!ignore_cache && !ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
  211. trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_from_disk(
  212. (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
  213. (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci));
  214. /* We're using ignore_cache here to say
  215. * "go to disk" */
  216. ignore_cache = 1;
  217. }
  218. trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_bh((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
  219. ignore_cache, buffer_jbd(bh), buffer_dirty(bh));
  220. if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
  221. continue;
  222. }
  223. if (ignore_cache) {
  224. if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
  225. /* This should probably be a BUG, or
  226. * at least return an error. */
  227. continue;
  228. }
  229. /* A read-ahead request was made - if the
  230. * buffer is already under read-ahead from a
  231. * previously submitted request than we are
  232. * done here. */
  233. if ((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
  234. && ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(ci, bh))
  235. continue;
  236. lock_buffer(bh);
  237. if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
  238. #ifdef CATCH_BH_JBD_RACES
  239. mlog(ML_ERROR, "block %llu had the JBD bit set "
  240. "while I was in lock_buffer!",
  241. (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
  242. BUG();
  243. #else
  244. unlock_buffer(bh);
  245. continue;
  246. #endif
  247. }
  248. /* Re-check ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() as a
  249. * previously read-ahead buffer may have
  250. * completed I/O while we were waiting for the
  251. * buffer lock. */
  252. if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE)
  253. && !(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
  254. && ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
  255. unlock_buffer(bh);
  256. continue;
  257. }
  258. clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  259. get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */
  260. if (validate)
  261. set_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
  262. bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
  263. submit_bh(READ, bh);
  264. continue;
  265. }
  266. }
  267. status = 0;
  268. for (i = (nr - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
  269. bh = bhs[i];
  270. if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)) {
  271. /* We know this can't have changed as we hold the
  272. * owner sem. Avoid doing any work on the bh if the
  273. * journal has it. */
  274. if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
  275. wait_on_buffer(bh);
  276. if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  277. /* Status won't be cleared from here on out,
  278. * so we can safely record this and loop back
  279. * to cleanup the other buffers. Don't need to
  280. * remove the clustered uptodate information
  281. * for this bh as it's not marked locally
  282. * uptodate. */
  283. status = -EIO;
  284. put_bh(bh);
  285. bhs[i] = NULL;
  286. continue;
  287. }
  288. if (buffer_needs_validate(bh)) {
  289. /* We never set NeedsValidate if the
  290. * buffer was held by the journal, so
  291. * that better not have changed */
  292. BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
  293. clear_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
  294. status = validate(sb, bh);
  295. if (status) {
  296. put_bh(bh);
  297. bhs[i] = NULL;
  298. continue;
  299. }
  300. }
  301. }
  302. /* Always set the buffer in the cache, even if it was
  303. * a forced read, or read-ahead which hasn't yet
  304. * completed. */
  305. ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
  306. }
  307. ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
  308. trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_end((unsigned long long)block, nr,
  309. flags, ignore_cache);
  310. bail:
  311. return status;
  312. }
  313. /* Check whether the blkno is the super block or one of the backups. */
  314. static void ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(struct super_block *sb,
  315. sector_t blkno)
  316. {
  317. int i;
  318. u64 backup_blkno;
  319. if (blkno == OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO)
  320. return;
  321. for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_MAX_BACKUP_SUPERBLOCKS; i++) {
  322. backup_blkno = ocfs2_backup_super_blkno(sb, i);
  323. if (backup_blkno == blkno)
  324. return;
  325. }
  326. BUG();
  327. }
  328. /*
  329. * Write super block and backups doesn't need to collaborate with journal,
  330. * so we don't need to lock ip_io_mutex and ci doesn't need to bea passed
  331. * into this function.
  332. */
  333. int ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
  334. struct buffer_head *bh)
  335. {
  336. int ret = 0;
  337. struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data;
  338. BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
  339. ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(osb->sb, bh->b_blocknr);
  340. if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb)) {
  341. ret = -EROFS;
  342. mlog_errno(ret);
  343. goto out;
  344. }
  345. lock_buffer(bh);
  346. set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  347. /* remove from dirty list before I/O. */
  348. clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
  349. get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
  350. bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
  351. ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &di->i_check);
  352. submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
  353. wait_on_buffer(bh);
  354. if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  355. ret = -EIO;
  356. mlog_errno(ret);
  357. }
  358. out:
  359. return ret;
  360. }