file.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/fs/nfs/file.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
  5. *
  6. * Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
  7. * - Do not copy data too often around in the kernel.
  8. * - In nfs_file_read the return value of kmalloc wasn't checked.
  9. * - Put in a better version of read look-ahead buffering. Original idea
  10. * and implementation by Wai S Kok elekokws@ee.nus.sg.
  11. *
  12. * Expire cache on write to a file by Wai S Kok (Oct 1994).
  13. *
  14. * Total rewrite of read side for new NFS buffer cache.. Linus.
  15. *
  16. * nfs regular file handling functions
  17. */
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/time.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/errno.h>
  22. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  23. #include <linux/stat.h>
  24. #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
  25. #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
  26. #include <linux/mm.h>
  27. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  28. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  29. #include <linux/swap.h>
  30. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  31. #include "delegation.h"
  32. #include "internal.h"
  33. #include "iostat.h"
  34. #include "fscache.h"
  35. #include "pnfs.h"
  36. #include "nfstrace.h"
  37. #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_FILE
  38. static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops;
  39. /* Hack for future NFS swap support */
  40. #ifndef IS_SWAPFILE
  41. # define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) (0)
  42. #endif
  43. int nfs_check_flags(int flags)
  44. {
  45. if ((flags & (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT)) == (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT))
  46. return -EINVAL;
  47. return 0;
  48. }
  49. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_check_flags);
  50. /*
  51. * Open file
  52. */
  53. static int
  54. nfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  55. {
  56. int res;
  57. dprintk("NFS: open file(%pD2)\n", filp);
  58. nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN);
  59. res = nfs_check_flags(filp->f_flags);
  60. if (res)
  61. return res;
  62. res = nfs_open(inode, filp);
  63. return res;
  64. }
  65. int
  66. nfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  67. {
  68. dprintk("NFS: release(%pD2)\n", filp);
  69. nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE);
  70. return nfs_release(inode, filp);
  71. }
  72. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_release);
  73. /**
  74. * nfs_revalidate_size - Revalidate the file size
  75. * @inode - pointer to inode struct
  76. * @file - pointer to struct file
  77. *
  78. * Revalidates the file length. This is basically a wrapper around
  79. * nfs_revalidate_inode() that takes into account the fact that we may
  80. * have cached writes (in which case we don't care about the server's
  81. * idea of what the file length is), or O_DIRECT (in which case we
  82. * shouldn't trust the cache).
  83. */
  84. static int nfs_revalidate_file_size(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  85. {
  86. struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
  87. struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
  88. if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
  89. goto out_noreval;
  90. if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
  91. goto force_reval;
  92. if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
  93. goto force_reval;
  94. if (nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
  95. goto force_reval;
  96. out_noreval:
  97. return 0;
  98. force_reval:
  99. return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
  100. }
  101. loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence)
  102. {
  103. dprintk("NFS: llseek file(%pD2, %lld, %d)\n",
  104. filp, offset, whence);
  105. /*
  106. * whence == SEEK_END || SEEK_DATA || SEEK_HOLE => we must revalidate
  107. * the cached file length
  108. */
  109. if (whence != SEEK_SET && whence != SEEK_CUR) {
  110. struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
  111. int retval = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, filp);
  112. if (retval < 0)
  113. return (loff_t)retval;
  114. }
  115. return generic_file_llseek(filp, offset, whence);
  116. }
  117. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_llseek);
  118. /*
  119. * Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
  120. */
  121. int
  122. nfs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
  123. {
  124. struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
  125. dprintk("NFS: flush(%pD2)\n", file);
  126. nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH);
  127. if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
  128. return 0;
  129. /*
  130. * If we're holding a write delegation, then just start the i/o
  131. * but don't wait for completion (or send a commit).
  132. */
  133. if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
  134. return filemap_fdatawrite(file->f_mapping);
  135. /* Flush writes to the server and return any errors */
  136. return vfs_fsync(file, 0);
  137. }
  138. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_flush);
  139. ssize_t
  140. nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
  141. {
  142. struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
  143. ssize_t result;
  144. if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
  145. return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, to, iocb->ki_pos);
  146. dprintk("NFS: read(%pD2, %zu@%lu)\n",
  147. iocb->ki_filp,
  148. iov_iter_count(to), (unsigned long) iocb->ki_pos);
  149. result = nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
  150. if (!result) {
  151. result = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
  152. if (result > 0)
  153. nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, result);
  154. }
  155. return result;
  156. }
  157. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_read);
  158. ssize_t
  159. nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
  160. struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t count,
  161. unsigned int flags)
  162. {
  163. struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
  164. ssize_t res;
  165. dprintk("NFS: splice_read(%pD2, %lu@%Lu)\n",
  166. filp, (unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
  167. res = nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected(inode, filp->f_mapping);
  168. if (!res) {
  169. res = generic_file_splice_read(filp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
  170. if (res > 0)
  171. nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, res);
  172. }
  173. return res;
  174. }
  175. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_splice_read);
  176. int
  177. nfs_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
  178. {
  179. struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
  180. int status;
  181. dprintk("NFS: mmap(%pD2)\n", file);
  182. /* Note: generic_file_mmap() returns ENOSYS on nommu systems
  183. * so we call that before revalidating the mapping
  184. */
  185. status = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
  186. if (!status) {
  187. vma->vm_ops = &nfs_file_vm_ops;
  188. status = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, file->f_mapping);
  189. }
  190. return status;
  191. }
  192. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_mmap);
  193. /*
  194. * Flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
  195. * The return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
  196. * whether any write errors occurred for this process.
  197. *
  198. * Notice that it clears the NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE before synching to
  199. * disk, but it retrieves and clears ctx->error after synching, despite
  200. * the two being set at the same time in nfs_context_set_write_error().
  201. * This is because the former is used to notify the _next_ call to
  202. * nfs_file_write() that a write error occurred, and hence cause it to
  203. * fall back to doing a synchronous write.
  204. */
  205. int
  206. nfs_file_fsync_commit(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
  207. {
  208. struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
  209. struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
  210. int have_error, do_resend, status;
  211. int ret = 0;
  212. dprintk("NFS: fsync file(%pD2) datasync %d\n", file, datasync);
  213. nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC);
  214. do_resend = test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &ctx->flags);
  215. have_error = test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
  216. status = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
  217. have_error |= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
  218. if (have_error) {
  219. ret = xchg(&ctx->error, 0);
  220. if (ret)
  221. goto out;
  222. }
  223. if (status < 0) {
  224. ret = status;
  225. goto out;
  226. }
  227. do_resend |= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &ctx->flags);
  228. if (do_resend)
  229. ret = -EAGAIN;
  230. out:
  231. return ret;
  232. }
  233. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_fsync_commit);
  234. static int
  235. nfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
  236. {
  237. int ret;
  238. struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
  239. trace_nfs_fsync_enter(inode);
  240. nfs_inode_dio_wait(inode);
  241. do {
  242. ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
  243. if (ret != 0)
  244. break;
  245. mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
  246. ret = nfs_file_fsync_commit(file, start, end, datasync);
  247. mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
  248. /*
  249. * If nfs_file_fsync_commit detected a server reboot, then
  250. * resend all dirty pages that might have been covered by
  251. * the NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES flag
  252. */
  253. start = 0;
  254. end = LLONG_MAX;
  255. } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
  256. trace_nfs_fsync_exit(inode, ret);
  257. return ret;
  258. }
  259. /*
  260. * Decide whether a read/modify/write cycle may be more efficient
  261. * then a modify/write/read cycle when writing to a page in the
  262. * page cache.
  263. *
  264. * The modify/write/read cycle may occur if a page is read before
  265. * being completely filled by the writer. In this situation, the
  266. * page must be completely written to stable storage on the server
  267. * before it can be refilled by reading in the page from the server.
  268. * This can lead to expensive, small, FILE_SYNC mode writes being
  269. * done.
  270. *
  271. * It may be more efficient to read the page first if the file is
  272. * open for reading in addition to writing, the page is not marked
  273. * as Uptodate, it is not dirty or waiting to be committed,
  274. * indicating that it was previously allocated and then modified,
  275. * that there were valid bytes of data in that range of the file,
  276. * and that the new data won't completely replace the old data in
  277. * that range of the file.
  278. */
  279. static int nfs_want_read_modify_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
  280. loff_t pos, unsigned len)
  281. {
  282. unsigned int pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
  283. unsigned int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
  284. unsigned int end = offset + len;
  285. if (pnfs_ld_read_whole_page(file->f_mapping->host)) {
  286. if (!PageUptodate(page))
  287. return 1;
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && /* open for read? */
  291. !PageUptodate(page) && /* Uptodate? */
  292. !PagePrivate(page) && /* i/o request already? */
  293. pglen && /* valid bytes of file? */
  294. (end < pglen || offset)) /* replace all valid bytes? */
  295. return 1;
  296. return 0;
  297. }
  298. /*
  299. * This does the "real" work of the write. We must allocate and lock the
  300. * page to be sent back to the generic routine, which then copies the
  301. * data from user space.
  302. *
  303. * If the writer ends up delaying the write, the writer needs to
  304. * increment the page use counts until he is done with the page.
  305. */
  306. static int nfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
  307. loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
  308. struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
  309. {
  310. int ret;
  311. pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  312. struct page *page;
  313. int once_thru = 0;
  314. dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_begin(%pD2(%lu), %u@%lld)\n",
  315. file, mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
  316. start:
  317. /*
  318. * Prevent starvation issues if someone is doing a consistency
  319. * sync-to-disk
  320. */
  321. ret = wait_on_bit_action(&NFS_I(mapping->host)->flags, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
  322. nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
  323. if (ret)
  324. return ret;
  325. /*
  326. * Wait for O_DIRECT to complete
  327. */
  328. nfs_inode_dio_wait(mapping->host);
  329. page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
  330. if (!page)
  331. return -ENOMEM;
  332. *pagep = page;
  333. ret = nfs_flush_incompatible(file, page);
  334. if (ret) {
  335. unlock_page(page);
  336. page_cache_release(page);
  337. } else if (!once_thru &&
  338. nfs_want_read_modify_write(file, page, pos, len)) {
  339. once_thru = 1;
  340. ret = nfs_readpage(file, page);
  341. page_cache_release(page);
  342. if (!ret)
  343. goto start;
  344. }
  345. return ret;
  346. }
  347. static int nfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
  348. loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
  349. struct page *page, void *fsdata)
  350. {
  351. unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
  352. struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
  353. int status;
  354. dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_end(%pD2(%lu), %u@%lld)\n",
  355. file, mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
  356. /*
  357. * Zero any uninitialised parts of the page, and then mark the page
  358. * as up to date if it turns out that we're extending the file.
  359. */
  360. if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
  361. unsigned pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
  362. unsigned end = offset + len;
  363. if (pglen == 0) {
  364. zero_user_segments(page, 0, offset,
  365. end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
  366. SetPageUptodate(page);
  367. } else if (end >= pglen) {
  368. zero_user_segment(page, end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
  369. if (offset == 0)
  370. SetPageUptodate(page);
  371. } else
  372. zero_user_segment(page, pglen, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
  373. }
  374. status = nfs_updatepage(file, page, offset, copied);
  375. unlock_page(page);
  376. page_cache_release(page);
  377. if (status < 0)
  378. return status;
  379. NFS_I(mapping->host)->write_io += copied;
  380. if (nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx)) {
  381. status = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
  382. if (status < 0)
  383. return status;
  384. }
  385. return copied;
  386. }
  387. /*
  388. * Partially or wholly invalidate a page
  389. * - Release the private state associated with a page if undergoing complete
  390. * page invalidation
  391. * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
  392. * - Caller holds page lock
  393. */
  394. static void nfs_invalidate_page(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
  395. unsigned int length)
  396. {
  397. dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: invalidate_page(%p, %u, %u)\n",
  398. page, offset, length);
  399. if (offset != 0 || length < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
  400. return;
  401. /* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
  402. nfs_wb_page_cancel(page_file_mapping(page)->host, page);
  403. nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(page, page->mapping->host);
  404. }
  405. /*
  406. * Attempt to release the private state associated with a page
  407. * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
  408. * - Caller holds page lock
  409. * - Return true (may release page) or false (may not)
  410. */
  411. static int nfs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
  412. {
  413. struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
  414. dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: release_page(%p)\n", page);
  415. /* Always try to initiate a 'commit' if relevant, but only
  416. * wait for it if __GFP_WAIT is set. Even then, only wait 1
  417. * second and only if the 'bdi' is not congested.
  418. * Waiting indefinitely can cause deadlocks when the NFS
  419. * server is on this machine, when a new TCP connection is
  420. * needed and in other rare cases. There is no particular
  421. * need to wait extensively here. A short wait has the
  422. * benefit that someone else can worry about the freezer.
  423. */
  424. if (mapping) {
  425. struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(mapping->host);
  426. nfs_commit_inode(mapping->host, 0);
  427. if ((gfp & __GFP_WAIT) &&
  428. !bdi_write_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info)) {
  429. wait_on_page_bit_killable_timeout(page, PG_private,
  430. HZ);
  431. if (PagePrivate(page))
  432. set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info,
  433. BLK_RW_ASYNC);
  434. }
  435. }
  436. /* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
  437. if (PagePrivate(page))
  438. return 0;
  439. return nfs_fscache_release_page(page, gfp);
  440. }
  441. static void nfs_check_dirty_writeback(struct page *page,
  442. bool *dirty, bool *writeback)
  443. {
  444. struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
  445. struct address_space *mapping = page_file_mapping(page);
  446. if (!mapping || PageSwapCache(page))
  447. return;
  448. /*
  449. * Check if an unstable page is currently being committed and
  450. * if so, have the VM treat it as if the page is under writeback
  451. * so it will not block due to pages that will shortly be freeable.
  452. */
  453. nfsi = NFS_I(mapping->host);
  454. if (test_bit(NFS_INO_COMMIT, &nfsi->flags)) {
  455. *writeback = true;
  456. return;
  457. }
  458. /*
  459. * If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable and as the
  460. * inode is not being committed, it's not going to be cleaned in the
  461. * near future so treat it as dirty
  462. */
  463. if (PagePrivate(page))
  464. *dirty = true;
  465. }
  466. /*
  467. * Attempt to clear the private state associated with a page when an error
  468. * occurs that requires the cached contents of an inode to be written back or
  469. * destroyed
  470. * - Called if either PG_private or fscache is set on the page
  471. * - Caller holds page lock
  472. * - Return 0 if successful, -error otherwise
  473. */
  474. static int nfs_launder_page(struct page *page)
  475. {
  476. struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
  477. struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
  478. dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: launder_page(%ld, %llu)\n",
  479. inode->i_ino, (long long)page_offset(page));
  480. nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(nfsi, page);
  481. return nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
  482. }
  483. static int nfs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
  484. sector_t *span)
  485. {
  486. struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(file->f_mapping->host);
  487. *span = sis->pages;
  488. return rpc_clnt_swap_activate(clnt);
  489. }
  490. static void nfs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
  491. {
  492. struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(file->f_mapping->host);
  493. rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate(clnt);
  494. }
  495. const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops = {
  496. .readpage = nfs_readpage,
  497. .readpages = nfs_readpages,
  498. .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
  499. .writepage = nfs_writepage,
  500. .writepages = nfs_writepages,
  501. .write_begin = nfs_write_begin,
  502. .write_end = nfs_write_end,
  503. .invalidatepage = nfs_invalidate_page,
  504. .releasepage = nfs_release_page,
  505. .direct_IO = nfs_direct_IO,
  506. .migratepage = nfs_migrate_page,
  507. .launder_page = nfs_launder_page,
  508. .is_dirty_writeback = nfs_check_dirty_writeback,
  509. .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
  510. .swap_activate = nfs_swap_activate,
  511. .swap_deactivate = nfs_swap_deactivate,
  512. };
  513. /*
  514. * Notification that a PTE pointing to an NFS page is about to be made
  515. * writable, implying that someone is about to modify the page through a
  516. * shared-writable mapping
  517. */
  518. static int nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
  519. {
  520. struct page *page = vmf->page;
  521. struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
  522. struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
  523. unsigned pagelen;
  524. int ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
  525. struct address_space *mapping;
  526. dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: vm_page_mkwrite(%pD2(%lu), offset %lld)\n",
  527. filp, filp->f_mapping->host->i_ino,
  528. (long long)page_offset(page));
  529. /* make sure the cache has finished storing the page */
  530. nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(NFS_I(inode), page);
  531. wait_on_bit_action(&NFS_I(inode)->flags, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING,
  532. nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
  533. lock_page(page);
  534. mapping = page_file_mapping(page);
  535. if (mapping != inode->i_mapping)
  536. goto out_unlock;
  537. wait_on_page_writeback(page);
  538. pagelen = nfs_page_length(page);
  539. if (pagelen == 0)
  540. goto out_unlock;
  541. ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
  542. if (nfs_flush_incompatible(filp, page) == 0 &&
  543. nfs_updatepage(filp, page, 0, pagelen) == 0)
  544. goto out;
  545. ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  546. out_unlock:
  547. unlock_page(page);
  548. out:
  549. return ret;
  550. }
  551. static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops = {
  552. .fault = filemap_fault,
  553. .map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
  554. .page_mkwrite = nfs_vm_page_mkwrite,
  555. };
  556. static int nfs_need_sync_write(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
  557. {
  558. struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
  559. if (IS_SYNC(inode) || (filp->f_flags & O_DSYNC))
  560. return 1;
  561. ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
  562. if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags) ||
  563. nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx))
  564. return 1;
  565. return 0;
  566. }
  567. ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
  568. {
  569. struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
  570. struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
  571. unsigned long written = 0;
  572. ssize_t result;
  573. size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
  574. result = nfs_key_timeout_notify(file, inode);
  575. if (result)
  576. return result;
  577. if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
  578. result = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
  579. if (result <= 0)
  580. return result;
  581. return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, from);
  582. }
  583. dprintk("NFS: write(%pD2, %zu@%Ld)\n",
  584. file, count, (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
  585. result = -EBUSY;
  586. if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
  587. goto out_swapfile;
  588. /*
  589. * O_APPEND implies that we must revalidate the file length.
  590. */
  591. if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND) {
  592. result = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, file);
  593. if (result)
  594. goto out;
  595. }
  596. result = count;
  597. if (!count)
  598. goto out;
  599. result = generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
  600. if (result > 0)
  601. written = result;
  602. /* Return error values for O_DSYNC and IS_SYNC() */
  603. if (result >= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(file, inode)) {
  604. int err = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
  605. if (err < 0)
  606. result = err;
  607. }
  608. if (result > 0)
  609. nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
  610. out:
  611. return result;
  612. out_swapfile:
  613. printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
  614. goto out;
  615. }
  616. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_write);
  617. static int
  618. do_getlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
  619. {
  620. struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
  621. int status = 0;
  622. unsigned int saved_type = fl->fl_type;
  623. /* Try local locking first */
  624. posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
  625. if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
  626. /* found a conflict */
  627. goto out;
  628. }
  629. fl->fl_type = saved_type;
  630. if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
  631. goto out_noconflict;
  632. if (is_local)
  633. goto out_noconflict;
  634. status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
  635. out:
  636. return status;
  637. out_noconflict:
  638. fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
  639. goto out;
  640. }
  641. static int do_vfs_lock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
  642. {
  643. int res = 0;
  644. switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
  645. case FL_POSIX:
  646. res = posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
  647. break;
  648. case FL_FLOCK:
  649. res = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
  650. break;
  651. default:
  652. BUG();
  653. }
  654. return res;
  655. }
  656. static int
  657. do_unlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
  658. {
  659. struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
  660. struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
  661. int status;
  662. /*
  663. * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
  664. * with locks..
  665. */
  666. vfs_fsync(filp, 0);
  667. l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(nfs_file_open_context(filp));
  668. if (!IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
  669. status = nfs_iocounter_wait(&l_ctx->io_count);
  670. nfs_put_lock_context(l_ctx);
  671. if (status < 0)
  672. return status;
  673. }
  674. /* NOTE: special case
  675. * If we're signalled while cleaning up locks on process exit, we
  676. * still need to complete the unlock.
  677. */
  678. /*
  679. * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
  680. * "-olocal_lock="
  681. */
  682. if (!is_local)
  683. status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
  684. else
  685. status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
  686. return status;
  687. }
  688. static int
  689. is_time_granular(struct timespec *ts) {
  690. return ((ts->tv_sec == 0) && (ts->tv_nsec <= 1000));
  691. }
  692. static int
  693. do_setlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
  694. {
  695. struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
  696. int status;
  697. /*
  698. * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
  699. * with locks..
  700. */
  701. status = nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
  702. if (status != 0)
  703. goto out;
  704. /*
  705. * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
  706. * "-olocal_lock="
  707. */
  708. if (!is_local)
  709. status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
  710. else
  711. status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
  712. if (status < 0)
  713. goto out;
  714. /*
  715. * Revalidate the cache if the server has time stamps granular
  716. * enough to detect subsecond changes. Otherwise, clear the
  717. * cache to prevent missing any changes.
  718. *
  719. * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
  720. */
  721. nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
  722. if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) {
  723. if (is_time_granular(&NFS_SERVER(inode)->time_delta))
  724. __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
  725. else
  726. nfs_zap_caches(inode);
  727. }
  728. out:
  729. return status;
  730. }
  731. /*
  732. * Lock a (portion of) a file
  733. */
  734. int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
  735. {
  736. struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
  737. int ret = -ENOLCK;
  738. int is_local = 0;
  739. dprintk("NFS: lock(%pD2, t=%x, fl=%x, r=%lld:%lld)\n",
  740. filp, fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
  741. (long long)fl->fl_start, (long long)fl->fl_end);
  742. nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSLOCK);
  743. /* No mandatory locks over NFS */
  744. if (__mandatory_lock(inode) && fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
  745. goto out_err;
  746. if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL)
  747. is_local = 1;
  748. if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds != NULL) {
  749. ret = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds(fl);
  750. if (ret < 0)
  751. goto out_err;
  752. }
  753. if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
  754. ret = do_getlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
  755. else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
  756. ret = do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
  757. else
  758. ret = do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
  759. out_err:
  760. return ret;
  761. }
  762. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_lock);
  763. /*
  764. * Lock a (portion of) a file
  765. */
  766. int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
  767. {
  768. struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
  769. int is_local = 0;
  770. dprintk("NFS: flock(%pD2, t=%x, fl=%x)\n",
  771. filp, fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags);
  772. if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
  773. return -ENOLCK;
  774. /*
  775. * The NFSv4 protocol doesn't support LOCK_MAND, which is not part of
  776. * any standard. In principle we might be able to support LOCK_MAND
  777. * on NFSv2/3 since NLMv3/4 support DOS share modes, but for now the
  778. * NFS code is not set up for it.
  779. */
  780. if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND)
  781. return -EINVAL;
  782. if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK)
  783. is_local = 1;
  784. /* We're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
  785. if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
  786. return do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
  787. return do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
  788. }
  789. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_flock);
  790. const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
  791. .llseek = nfs_file_llseek,
  792. .read_iter = nfs_file_read,
  793. .write_iter = nfs_file_write,
  794. .mmap = nfs_file_mmap,
  795. .open = nfs_file_open,
  796. .flush = nfs_file_flush,
  797. .release = nfs_file_release,
  798. .fsync = nfs_file_fsync,
  799. .lock = nfs_lock,
  800. .flock = nfs_flock,
  801. .splice_read = nfs_file_splice_read,
  802. .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
  803. .check_flags = nfs_check_flags,
  804. .setlease = simple_nosetlease,
  805. };
  806. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_operations);