fat.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef _FAT_H
  2. #define _FAT_H
  3. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4. #include <linux/nls.h>
  5. #include <linux/hash.h>
  6. #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  7. #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
  8. /*
  9. * vfat shortname flags
  10. */
  11. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
  12. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
  13. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
  14. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
  15. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
  16. #define FAT_ERRORS_CONT 1 /* ignore error and continue */
  17. #define FAT_ERRORS_PANIC 2 /* panic on error */
  18. #define FAT_ERRORS_RO 3 /* remount r/o on error */
  19. #define FAT_NFS_STALE_RW 1 /* NFS RW support, can cause ESTALE */
  20. #define FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO 2 /* NFS RO support, no ESTALE issue */
  21. struct fat_mount_options {
  22. kuid_t fs_uid;
  23. kgid_t fs_gid;
  24. unsigned short fs_fmask;
  25. unsigned short fs_dmask;
  26. unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
  27. int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */
  28. char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
  29. unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
  30. unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
  31. unsigned char errors; /* On error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
  32. unsigned char nfs; /* NFS support: nostale_ro, stale_rw */
  33. unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
  34. unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
  35. showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
  36. sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
  37. dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
  38. isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
  39. utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
  40. unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
  41. numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
  42. flush:1, /* write things quickly */
  43. nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
  44. usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
  45. tz_set:1, /* Filesystem timestamps' offset set */
  46. rodir:1, /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */
  47. discard:1, /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
  48. dos1xfloppy:1; /* Assume default BPB for DOS 1.x floppies */
  49. };
  50. #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
  51. #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
  52. /*
  53. * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
  54. */
  55. struct msdos_sb_info {
  56. unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
  57. unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
  58. unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
  59. unsigned char fats, fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12,16 or 32) */
  60. unsigned short fat_start;
  61. unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
  62. unsigned long dir_start;
  63. unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
  64. unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
  65. unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
  66. unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
  67. unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
  68. struct mutex fat_lock;
  69. struct mutex nfs_build_inode_lock;
  70. struct mutex s_lock;
  71. unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
  72. unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
  73. unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
  74. struct fat_mount_options options;
  75. struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
  76. struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
  77. const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
  78. int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
  79. int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
  80. unsigned int vol_id; /*volume ID*/
  81. int fatent_shift;
  82. struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
  83. struct inode *fat_inode;
  84. struct inode *fsinfo_inode;
  85. struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;
  86. spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
  87. struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  88. spinlock_t dir_hash_lock;
  89. struct hlist_head dir_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  90. unsigned int dirty; /* fs state before mount */
  91. struct rcu_head rcu;
  92. };
  93. #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
  94. /*
  95. * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
  96. */
  97. struct msdos_inode_info {
  98. spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
  99. struct list_head cache_lru;
  100. int nr_caches;
  101. /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
  102. unsigned int cache_valid_id;
  103. /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
  104. loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */
  105. int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
  106. int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
  107. int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
  108. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
  109. struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
  110. struct hlist_node i_dir_hash; /* hash by i_logstart */
  111. struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock; /* protect bmap against truncate */
  112. struct inode vfs_inode;
  113. };
  114. struct fat_slot_info {
  115. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
  116. loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
  117. int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
  118. struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
  119. struct buffer_head *bh;
  120. };
  121. static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  122. {
  123. return sb->s_fs_info;
  124. }
  125. static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
  126. {
  127. return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  128. }
  129. /*
  130. * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
  131. * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
  132. *
  133. * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
  134. * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
  135. */
  136. static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
  137. {
  138. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  139. umode_t mask;
  140. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
  141. if (!sbi->options.rodir)
  142. return 0;
  143. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
  144. } else
  145. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
  146. if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
  147. return 0;
  148. return 1;
  149. }
  150. /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
  151. static inline umode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  152. u8 attrs, umode_t mode)
  153. {
  154. if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir))
  155. mode &= ~S_IWUGO;
  156. if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
  157. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
  158. else
  159. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
  160. }
  161. /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
  162. static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
  163. {
  164. u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
  165. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  166. attrs |= ATTR_DIR;
  167. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
  168. attrs |= ATTR_RO;
  169. return attrs;
  170. }
  171. static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
  172. {
  173. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
  174. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
  175. else
  176. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
  177. }
  178. static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
  179. {
  180. unsigned char s = name[0];
  181. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
  182. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
  183. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
  184. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
  185. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
  186. return s;
  187. }
  188. static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
  189. {
  190. return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
  191. + sbi->data_start;
  192. }
  193. static inline void fat_get_blknr_offset(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  194. loff_t i_pos, sector_t *blknr, int *offset)
  195. {
  196. *blknr = i_pos >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits;
  197. *offset = i_pos & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1);
  198. }
  199. static inline loff_t fat_i_pos_read(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  200. struct inode *inode)
  201. {
  202. loff_t i_pos;
  203. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  204. spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
  205. #endif
  206. i_pos = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos;
  207. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  208. spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
  209. #endif
  210. return i_pos;
  211. }
  212. static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
  213. {
  214. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  215. while (len--) {
  216. *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
  217. src += 2;
  218. }
  219. #else
  220. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  221. #endif
  222. }
  223. static inline int fat_get_start(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  224. const struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
  225. {
  226. int cluster = le16_to_cpu(de->start);
  227. if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
  228. cluster |= (le16_to_cpu(de->starthi) << 16);
  229. return cluster;
  230. }
  231. static inline void fat_set_start(struct msdos_dir_entry *de, int cluster)
  232. {
  233. de->start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
  234. de->starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
  235. }
  236. static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
  237. {
  238. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  239. while (len--) {
  240. dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
  241. dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
  242. dst += 2;
  243. src++;
  244. }
  245. #else
  246. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  247. #endif
  248. }
  249. /* fat/cache.c */
  250. extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
  251. extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
  252. int *fclus, int *dclus);
  253. extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
  254. unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create);
  255. /* fat/dir.c */
  256. extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
  257. extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
  258. int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  259. extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
  260. extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
  261. extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
  262. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  263. extern int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
  264. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  265. extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
  266. struct msdos_dir_entry **de);
  267. extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
  268. extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
  269. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  270. extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  271. /* fat/fatent.c */
  272. struct fat_entry {
  273. int entry;
  274. union {
  275. u8 *ent12_p[2];
  276. __le16 *ent16_p;
  277. __le32 *ent32_p;
  278. } u;
  279. int nr_bhs;
  280. struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
  281. struct inode *fat_inode;
  282. };
  283. static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  284. {
  285. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  286. fatent->entry = 0;
  287. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  288. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  289. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  290. }
  291. static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
  292. {
  293. fatent->entry = entry;
  294. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  295. }
  296. static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  297. {
  298. int i;
  299. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  300. for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
  301. brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
  302. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  303. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  304. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  305. }
  306. extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
  307. extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  308. int entry);
  309. extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  310. int new, int wait);
  311. extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
  312. int nr_cluster);
  313. extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
  314. extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
  315. /* fat/file.c */
  316. extern long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  317. unsigned long arg);
  318. extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
  319. extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
  320. extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
  321. extern void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
  322. extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  323. struct kstat *stat);
  324. extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
  325. int datasync);
  326. /* fat/inode.c */
  327. extern int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from);
  328. extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
  329. extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
  330. extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
  331. extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  332. struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
  333. extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
  334. extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
  335. int isvfat, void (*setup)(struct super_block *));
  336. extern int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de);
  337. extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
  338. struct inode *i2);
  339. static inline unsigned long fat_dir_hash(int logstart)
  340. {
  341. return hash_32(logstart, FAT_HASH_BITS);
  342. }
  343. /* fat/misc.c */
  344. extern __printf(3, 4) __cold
  345. void __fat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...);
  346. #define fat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...) \
  347. __fat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt , ## args)
  348. #define fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \
  349. __fat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit), fmt , ## args)
  350. __printf(3, 4) __cold
  351. void fat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);
  352. #define fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, level, fmt, args...) \
  353. do { \
  354. if (__ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit)) \
  355. fat_msg(sb, level, fmt, ## args); \
  356. } while (0)
  357. extern int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
  358. extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
  359. extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  360. __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
  361. extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  362. __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
  363. extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
  364. int fat_cache_init(void);
  365. void fat_cache_destroy(void);
  366. /* fat/nfs.c */
  367. extern const struct export_operations fat_export_ops;
  368. extern const struct export_operations fat_export_ops_nostale;
  369. /* helper for printk */
  370. typedef unsigned long long llu;
  371. #endif /* !_FAT_H */