main.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
  4. * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Intel Corporation.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7. * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  8. * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11. * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  13. * more details.
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19. #include <linux/device.h>
  20. #include <linux/slab.h>
  21. #include <linux/fs.h>
  22. #include <linux/errno.h>
  23. #include <linux/types.h>
  24. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  25. #include <linux/poll.h>
  26. #include <linux/init.h>
  27. #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  28. #include <linux/cdev.h>
  29. #include <linux/sched.h>
  30. #include <linux/uuid.h>
  31. #include <linux/compat.h>
  32. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  33. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  34. #include <linux/mei.h>
  35. #include "mei_dev.h"
  36. #include "client.h"
  37. /**
  38. * mei_open - the open function
  39. *
  40. * @inode: pointer to inode structure
  41. * @file: pointer to file structure
  42. *
  43. * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
  44. */
  45. static int mei_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  46. {
  47. struct mei_device *dev;
  48. struct mei_cl *cl;
  49. int err;
  50. dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct mei_device, cdev);
  51. if (!dev)
  52. return -ENODEV;
  53. mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
  54. if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
  55. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "dev_state != MEI_ENABLED dev_state = %s\n",
  56. mei_dev_state_str(dev->dev_state));
  57. err = -ENODEV;
  58. goto err_unlock;
  59. }
  60. cl = mei_cl_alloc_linked(dev, MEI_HOST_CLIENT_ID_ANY);
  61. if (IS_ERR(cl)) {
  62. err = PTR_ERR(cl);
  63. goto err_unlock;
  64. }
  65. file->private_data = cl;
  66. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  67. return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
  68. err_unlock:
  69. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  70. return err;
  71. }
  72. /**
  73. * mei_release - the release function
  74. *
  75. * @inode: pointer to inode structure
  76. * @file: pointer to file structure
  77. *
  78. * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
  79. */
  80. static int mei_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  81. {
  82. struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
  83. struct mei_device *dev;
  84. int rets;
  85. if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
  86. return -ENODEV;
  87. dev = cl->dev;
  88. mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
  89. if (cl == &dev->iamthif_cl) {
  90. rets = mei_amthif_release(dev, file);
  91. goto out;
  92. }
  93. rets = mei_cl_disconnect(cl);
  94. mei_cl_flush_queues(cl, file);
  95. cl_dbg(dev, cl, "removing\n");
  96. mei_cl_unlink(cl);
  97. file->private_data = NULL;
  98. kfree(cl);
  99. out:
  100. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  101. return rets;
  102. }
  103. /**
  104. * mei_read - the read function.
  105. *
  106. * @file: pointer to file structure
  107. * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
  108. * @length: buffer length
  109. * @offset: data offset in buffer
  110. *
  111. * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
  112. */
  113. static ssize_t mei_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
  114. size_t length, loff_t *offset)
  115. {
  116. struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
  117. struct mei_device *dev;
  118. struct mei_cl_cb *cb = NULL;
  119. int rets;
  120. int err;
  121. if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
  122. return -ENODEV;
  123. dev = cl->dev;
  124. mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
  125. if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
  126. rets = -ENODEV;
  127. goto out;
  128. }
  129. if (length == 0) {
  130. rets = 0;
  131. goto out;
  132. }
  133. if (cl == &dev->iamthif_cl) {
  134. rets = mei_amthif_read(dev, file, ubuf, length, offset);
  135. goto out;
  136. }
  137. cb = mei_cl_read_cb(cl, file);
  138. if (cb) {
  139. /* read what left */
  140. if (cb->buf_idx > *offset)
  141. goto copy_buffer;
  142. /* offset is beyond buf_idx we have no more data return 0 */
  143. if (cb->buf_idx > 0 && cb->buf_idx <= *offset) {
  144. rets = 0;
  145. goto free;
  146. }
  147. /* Offset needs to be cleaned for contiguous reads*/
  148. if (cb->buf_idx == 0 && *offset > 0)
  149. *offset = 0;
  150. } else if (*offset > 0) {
  151. *offset = 0;
  152. }
  153. err = mei_cl_read_start(cl, length, file);
  154. if (err && err != -EBUSY) {
  155. cl_dbg(dev, cl, "mei start read failure status = %d\n", err);
  156. rets = err;
  157. goto out;
  158. }
  159. if (list_empty(&cl->rd_completed) && !waitqueue_active(&cl->rx_wait)) {
  160. if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
  161. rets = -EAGAIN;
  162. goto out;
  163. }
  164. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  165. if (wait_event_interruptible(cl->rx_wait,
  166. (!list_empty(&cl->rd_completed)) ||
  167. (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)))) {
  168. if (signal_pending(current))
  169. return -EINTR;
  170. return -ERESTARTSYS;
  171. }
  172. mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
  173. if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
  174. rets = -EBUSY;
  175. goto out;
  176. }
  177. }
  178. cb = mei_cl_read_cb(cl, file);
  179. if (!cb) {
  180. if (mei_cl_is_fixed_address(cl) && dev->allow_fixed_address) {
  181. cb = mei_cl_read_cb(cl, NULL);
  182. if (cb)
  183. goto copy_buffer;
  184. }
  185. rets = 0;
  186. goto out;
  187. }
  188. copy_buffer:
  189. /* now copy the data to user space */
  190. if (cb->status) {
  191. rets = cb->status;
  192. cl_dbg(dev, cl, "read operation failed %d\n", rets);
  193. goto free;
  194. }
  195. cl_dbg(dev, cl, "buf.size = %d buf.idx = %ld\n",
  196. cb->buf.size, cb->buf_idx);
  197. if (length == 0 || ubuf == NULL || *offset > cb->buf_idx) {
  198. rets = -EMSGSIZE;
  199. goto free;
  200. }
  201. /* length is being truncated to PAGE_SIZE,
  202. * however buf_idx may point beyond that */
  203. length = min_t(size_t, length, cb->buf_idx - *offset);
  204. if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cb->buf.data + *offset, length)) {
  205. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
  206. rets = -EFAULT;
  207. goto free;
  208. }
  209. rets = length;
  210. *offset += length;
  211. if ((unsigned long)*offset < cb->buf_idx)
  212. goto out;
  213. free:
  214. mei_io_cb_free(cb);
  215. out:
  216. cl_dbg(dev, cl, "end mei read rets = %d\n", rets);
  217. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  218. return rets;
  219. }
  220. /**
  221. * mei_write - the write function.
  222. *
  223. * @file: pointer to file structure
  224. * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
  225. * @length: buffer length
  226. * @offset: data offset in buffer
  227. *
  228. * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
  229. */
  230. static ssize_t mei_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
  231. size_t length, loff_t *offset)
  232. {
  233. struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
  234. struct mei_cl_cb *write_cb = NULL;
  235. struct mei_device *dev;
  236. unsigned long timeout = 0;
  237. int rets;
  238. if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
  239. return -ENODEV;
  240. dev = cl->dev;
  241. mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
  242. if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
  243. rets = -ENODEV;
  244. goto out;
  245. }
  246. if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
  247. cl_err(dev, cl, "is not connected");
  248. rets = -ENODEV;
  249. goto out;
  250. }
  251. if (!mei_me_cl_is_active(cl->me_cl)) {
  252. rets = -ENOTTY;
  253. goto out;
  254. }
  255. if (length > mei_cl_mtu(cl)) {
  256. rets = -EFBIG;
  257. goto out;
  258. }
  259. if (length == 0) {
  260. rets = 0;
  261. goto out;
  262. }
  263. if (cl == &dev->iamthif_cl) {
  264. write_cb = mei_amthif_find_read_list_entry(dev, file);
  265. if (write_cb) {
  266. timeout = write_cb->read_time +
  267. mei_secs_to_jiffies(MEI_IAMTHIF_READ_TIMER);
  268. if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
  269. *offset = 0;
  270. mei_io_cb_free(write_cb);
  271. write_cb = NULL;
  272. }
  273. }
  274. }
  275. *offset = 0;
  276. write_cb = mei_cl_alloc_cb(cl, length, MEI_FOP_WRITE, file);
  277. if (!write_cb) {
  278. rets = -ENOMEM;
  279. goto out;
  280. }
  281. rets = copy_from_user(write_cb->buf.data, ubuf, length);
  282. if (rets) {
  283. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
  284. rets = -EFAULT;
  285. goto out;
  286. }
  287. if (cl == &dev->iamthif_cl) {
  288. rets = mei_amthif_write(cl, write_cb);
  289. if (rets) {
  290. dev_err(dev->dev,
  291. "amthif write failed with status = %d\n", rets);
  292. goto out;
  293. }
  294. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  295. return length;
  296. }
  297. rets = mei_cl_write(cl, write_cb, false);
  298. out:
  299. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  300. if (rets < 0)
  301. mei_io_cb_free(write_cb);
  302. return rets;
  303. }
  304. /**
  305. * mei_ioctl_connect_client - the connect to fw client IOCTL function
  306. *
  307. * @file: private data of the file object
  308. * @data: IOCTL connect data, input and output parameters
  309. *
  310. * Locking: called under "dev->device_lock" lock
  311. *
  312. * Return: 0 on success, <0 on failure.
  313. */
  314. static int mei_ioctl_connect_client(struct file *file,
  315. struct mei_connect_client_data *data)
  316. {
  317. struct mei_device *dev;
  318. struct mei_client *client;
  319. struct mei_me_client *me_cl;
  320. struct mei_cl *cl;
  321. int rets;
  322. cl = file->private_data;
  323. dev = cl->dev;
  324. if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED)
  325. return -ENODEV;
  326. if (cl->state != MEI_FILE_INITIALIZING &&
  327. cl->state != MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTED)
  328. return -EBUSY;
  329. /* find ME client we're trying to connect to */
  330. me_cl = mei_me_cl_by_uuid(dev, &data->in_client_uuid);
  331. if (!me_cl ||
  332. (me_cl->props.fixed_address && !dev->allow_fixed_address)) {
  333. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Cannot connect to FW Client UUID = %pUl\n",
  334. &data->in_client_uuid);
  335. mei_me_cl_put(me_cl);
  336. return -ENOTTY;
  337. }
  338. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Connect to FW Client ID = %d\n",
  339. me_cl->client_id);
  340. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client - Protocol Version = %d\n",
  341. me_cl->props.protocol_version);
  342. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client - Max Msg Len = %d\n",
  343. me_cl->props.max_msg_length);
  344. /* if we're connecting to amthif client then we will use the
  345. * existing connection
  346. */
  347. if (uuid_le_cmp(data->in_client_uuid, mei_amthif_guid) == 0) {
  348. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client is amthi\n");
  349. if (!mei_cl_is_connected(&dev->iamthif_cl)) {
  350. rets = -ENODEV;
  351. goto end;
  352. }
  353. mei_cl_unlink(cl);
  354. kfree(cl);
  355. cl = NULL;
  356. dev->iamthif_open_count++;
  357. file->private_data = &dev->iamthif_cl;
  358. client = &data->out_client_properties;
  359. client->max_msg_length = me_cl->props.max_msg_length;
  360. client->protocol_version = me_cl->props.protocol_version;
  361. rets = dev->iamthif_cl.status;
  362. goto end;
  363. }
  364. /* prepare the output buffer */
  365. client = &data->out_client_properties;
  366. client->max_msg_length = me_cl->props.max_msg_length;
  367. client->protocol_version = me_cl->props.protocol_version;
  368. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Can connect?\n");
  369. rets = mei_cl_connect(cl, me_cl, file);
  370. end:
  371. mei_me_cl_put(me_cl);
  372. return rets;
  373. }
  374. /**
  375. * mei_ioctl - the IOCTL function
  376. *
  377. * @file: pointer to file structure
  378. * @cmd: ioctl command
  379. * @data: pointer to mei message structure
  380. *
  381. * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
  382. */
  383. static long mei_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
  384. {
  385. struct mei_device *dev;
  386. struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
  387. struct mei_connect_client_data connect_data;
  388. int rets;
  389. if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
  390. return -ENODEV;
  391. dev = cl->dev;
  392. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "IOCTL cmd = 0x%x", cmd);
  393. mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
  394. if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
  395. rets = -ENODEV;
  396. goto out;
  397. }
  398. switch (cmd) {
  399. case IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT:
  400. dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT.\n");
  401. if (copy_from_user(&connect_data, (char __user *)data,
  402. sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data))) {
  403. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
  404. rets = -EFAULT;
  405. goto out;
  406. }
  407. rets = mei_ioctl_connect_client(file, &connect_data);
  408. if (rets)
  409. goto out;
  410. /* if all is ok, copying the data back to user. */
  411. if (copy_to_user((char __user *)data, &connect_data,
  412. sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data))) {
  413. dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
  414. rets = -EFAULT;
  415. goto out;
  416. }
  417. break;
  418. default:
  419. dev_err(dev->dev, ": unsupported ioctl %d.\n", cmd);
  420. rets = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  421. }
  422. out:
  423. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  424. return rets;
  425. }
  426. /**
  427. * mei_compat_ioctl - the compat IOCTL function
  428. *
  429. * @file: pointer to file structure
  430. * @cmd: ioctl command
  431. * @data: pointer to mei message structure
  432. *
  433. * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
  434. */
  435. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  436. static long mei_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
  437. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
  438. {
  439. return mei_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(data));
  440. }
  441. #endif
  442. /**
  443. * mei_poll - the poll function
  444. *
  445. * @file: pointer to file structure
  446. * @wait: pointer to poll_table structure
  447. *
  448. * Return: poll mask
  449. */
  450. static unsigned int mei_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
  451. {
  452. unsigned long req_events = poll_requested_events(wait);
  453. struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
  454. struct mei_device *dev;
  455. unsigned int mask = 0;
  456. if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
  457. return POLLERR;
  458. dev = cl->dev;
  459. mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
  460. if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED ||
  461. !mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
  462. mask = POLLERR;
  463. goto out;
  464. }
  465. if (cl == &dev->iamthif_cl) {
  466. mask = mei_amthif_poll(dev, file, wait);
  467. goto out;
  468. }
  469. if (req_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
  470. poll_wait(file, &cl->rx_wait, wait);
  471. if (!list_empty(&cl->rd_completed))
  472. mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
  473. else
  474. mei_cl_read_start(cl, 0, file);
  475. }
  476. out:
  477. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  478. return mask;
  479. }
  480. /**
  481. * fw_status_show - mei device attribute show method
  482. *
  483. * @device: device pointer
  484. * @attr: attribute pointer
  485. * @buf: char out buffer
  486. *
  487. * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
  488. */
  489. static ssize_t fw_status_show(struct device *device,
  490. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  491. {
  492. struct mei_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
  493. struct mei_fw_status fw_status;
  494. int err, i;
  495. ssize_t cnt = 0;
  496. mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
  497. err = mei_fw_status(dev, &fw_status);
  498. mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
  499. if (err) {
  500. dev_err(device, "read fw_status error = %d\n", err);
  501. return err;
  502. }
  503. for (i = 0; i < fw_status.count; i++)
  504. cnt += scnprintf(buf + cnt, PAGE_SIZE - cnt, "%08X\n",
  505. fw_status.status[i]);
  506. return cnt;
  507. }
  508. static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fw_status);
  509. static struct attribute *mei_attrs[] = {
  510. &dev_attr_fw_status.attr,
  511. NULL
  512. };
  513. ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mei);
  514. /*
  515. * file operations structure will be used for mei char device.
  516. */
  517. static const struct file_operations mei_fops = {
  518. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  519. .read = mei_read,
  520. .unlocked_ioctl = mei_ioctl,
  521. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  522. .compat_ioctl = mei_compat_ioctl,
  523. #endif
  524. .open = mei_open,
  525. .release = mei_release,
  526. .write = mei_write,
  527. .poll = mei_poll,
  528. .llseek = no_llseek
  529. };
  530. static struct class *mei_class;
  531. static dev_t mei_devt;
  532. #define MEI_MAX_DEVS MINORMASK
  533. static DEFINE_MUTEX(mei_minor_lock);
  534. static DEFINE_IDR(mei_idr);
  535. /**
  536. * mei_minor_get - obtain next free device minor number
  537. *
  538. * @dev: device pointer
  539. *
  540. * Return: allocated minor, or -ENOSPC if no free minor left
  541. */
  542. static int mei_minor_get(struct mei_device *dev)
  543. {
  544. int ret;
  545. mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock);
  546. ret = idr_alloc(&mei_idr, dev, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS, GFP_KERNEL);
  547. if (ret >= 0)
  548. dev->minor = ret;
  549. else if (ret == -ENOSPC)
  550. dev_err(dev->dev, "too many mei devices\n");
  551. mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock);
  552. return ret;
  553. }
  554. /**
  555. * mei_minor_free - mark device minor number as free
  556. *
  557. * @dev: device pointer
  558. */
  559. static void mei_minor_free(struct mei_device *dev)
  560. {
  561. mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock);
  562. idr_remove(&mei_idr, dev->minor);
  563. mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock);
  564. }
  565. int mei_register(struct mei_device *dev, struct device *parent)
  566. {
  567. struct device *clsdev; /* class device */
  568. int ret, devno;
  569. ret = mei_minor_get(dev);
  570. if (ret < 0)
  571. return ret;
  572. /* Fill in the data structures */
  573. devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
  574. cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &mei_fops);
  575. dev->cdev.owner = mei_fops.owner;
  576. /* Add the device */
  577. ret = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1);
  578. if (ret) {
  579. dev_err(parent, "unable to add device %d:%d\n",
  580. MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
  581. goto err_dev_add;
  582. }
  583. clsdev = device_create_with_groups(mei_class, parent, devno,
  584. dev, mei_groups,
  585. "mei%d", dev->minor);
  586. if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) {
  587. dev_err(parent, "unable to create device %d:%d\n",
  588. MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
  589. ret = PTR_ERR(clsdev);
  590. goto err_dev_create;
  591. }
  592. ret = mei_dbgfs_register(dev, dev_name(clsdev));
  593. if (ret) {
  594. dev_err(clsdev, "cannot register debugfs ret = %d\n", ret);
  595. goto err_dev_dbgfs;
  596. }
  597. return 0;
  598. err_dev_dbgfs:
  599. device_destroy(mei_class, devno);
  600. err_dev_create:
  601. cdev_del(&dev->cdev);
  602. err_dev_add:
  603. mei_minor_free(dev);
  604. return ret;
  605. }
  606. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_register);
  607. void mei_deregister(struct mei_device *dev)
  608. {
  609. int devno;
  610. devno = dev->cdev.dev;
  611. cdev_del(&dev->cdev);
  612. mei_dbgfs_deregister(dev);
  613. device_destroy(mei_class, devno);
  614. mei_minor_free(dev);
  615. }
  616. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_deregister);
  617. static int __init mei_init(void)
  618. {
  619. int ret;
  620. mei_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mei");
  621. if (IS_ERR(mei_class)) {
  622. pr_err("couldn't create class\n");
  623. ret = PTR_ERR(mei_class);
  624. goto err;
  625. }
  626. ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&mei_devt, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS, "mei");
  627. if (ret < 0) {
  628. pr_err("unable to allocate char dev region\n");
  629. goto err_class;
  630. }
  631. ret = mei_cl_bus_init();
  632. if (ret < 0) {
  633. pr_err("unable to initialize bus\n");
  634. goto err_chrdev;
  635. }
  636. return 0;
  637. err_chrdev:
  638. unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt, MEI_MAX_DEVS);
  639. err_class:
  640. class_destroy(mei_class);
  641. err:
  642. return ret;
  643. }
  644. static void __exit mei_exit(void)
  645. {
  646. unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt, MEI_MAX_DEVS);
  647. class_destroy(mei_class);
  648. mei_cl_bus_exit();
  649. }
  650. module_init(mei_init);
  651. module_exit(mei_exit);
  652. MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
  653. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel(R) Management Engine Interface");
  654. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");