acpi_memhotplug.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2013 Intel Corporation
  3. * Author: Naveen B S <naveen.b.s@intel.com>
  4. * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
  5. *
  6. * All rights reserved.
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  11. * your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  16. * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
  17. * details.
  18. *
  19. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21. * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  22. *
  23. *
  24. * ACPI based HotPlug driver that supports Memory Hotplug
  25. * This driver fields notifications from firmware for memory add
  26. * and remove operations and alerts the VM of the affected memory
  27. * ranges.
  28. */
  29. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  30. #include <linux/memory.h>
  31. #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
  32. #include "internal.h"
  33. #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS "memory"
  34. #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID "PNP0C80"
  35. #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME "Hotplug Mem Device"
  36. #define _COMPONENT ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_COMPONENT
  37. #undef PREFIX
  38. #define PREFIX "ACPI:memory_hp:"
  39. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("acpi_memhotplug");
  40. static const struct acpi_device_id memory_device_ids[] = {
  41. {ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID, 0},
  42. {"", 0},
  43. };
  44. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY
  45. /* Memory Device States */
  46. #define MEMORY_INVALID_STATE 0
  47. #define MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE 1
  48. #define MEMORY_POWER_OFF_STATE 2
  49. static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device,
  50. const struct acpi_device_id *not_used);
  51. static void acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
  52. static struct acpi_scan_handler memory_device_handler = {
  53. .ids = memory_device_ids,
  54. .attach = acpi_memory_device_add,
  55. .detach = acpi_memory_device_remove,
  56. .hotplug = {
  57. .enabled = true,
  58. },
  59. };
  60. struct acpi_memory_info {
  61. struct list_head list;
  62. u64 start_addr; /* Memory Range start physical addr */
  63. u64 length; /* Memory Range length */
  64. unsigned short caching; /* memory cache attribute */
  65. unsigned short write_protect; /* memory read/write attribute */
  66. unsigned int enabled:1;
  67. };
  68. struct acpi_memory_device {
  69. struct acpi_device * device;
  70. unsigned int state; /* State of the memory device */
  71. struct list_head res_list;
  72. };
  73. static acpi_status
  74. acpi_memory_get_resource(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context)
  75. {
  76. struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device = context;
  77. struct acpi_resource_address64 address64;
  78. struct acpi_memory_info *info, *new;
  79. acpi_status status;
  80. status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &address64);
  81. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
  82. (address64.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE))
  83. return AE_OK;
  84. list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
  85. /* Can we combine the resource range information? */
  86. if ((info->caching == address64.info.mem.caching) &&
  87. (info->write_protect == address64.info.mem.write_protect) &&
  88. (info->start_addr + info->length == address64.address.minimum)) {
  89. info->length += address64.address.address_length;
  90. return AE_OK;
  91. }
  92. }
  93. new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_info), GFP_KERNEL);
  94. if (!new)
  95. return AE_ERROR;
  96. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
  97. new->caching = address64.info.mem.caching;
  98. new->write_protect = address64.info.mem.write_protect;
  99. new->start_addr = address64.address.minimum;
  100. new->length = address64.address.address_length;
  101. list_add_tail(&new->list, &mem_device->res_list);
  102. return AE_OK;
  103. }
  104. static void
  105. acpi_memory_free_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  106. {
  107. struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
  108. list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list)
  109. kfree(info);
  110. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
  111. }
  112. static int
  113. acpi_memory_get_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  114. {
  115. acpi_status status;
  116. if (!list_empty(&mem_device->res_list))
  117. return 0;
  118. status = acpi_walk_resources(mem_device->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
  119. acpi_memory_get_resource, mem_device);
  120. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  121. acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device);
  122. return -EINVAL;
  123. }
  124. return 0;
  125. }
  126. static int acpi_memory_check_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  127. {
  128. unsigned long long current_status;
  129. /* Get device present/absent information from the _STA */
  130. if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(mem_device->device->handle,
  131. METHOD_NAME__STA, NULL,
  132. &current_status)))
  133. return -ENODEV;
  134. /*
  135. * Check for device status. Device should be
  136. * present/enabled/functioning.
  137. */
  138. if (!((current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)
  139. && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED)
  140. && (current_status & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING)))
  141. return -ENODEV;
  142. return 0;
  143. }
  144. static unsigned long acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
  145. {
  146. return PFN_DOWN(info->start_addr);
  147. }
  148. static unsigned long acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
  149. {
  150. return PFN_UP(info->start_addr + info->length-1);
  151. }
  152. static int acpi_bind_memblk(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
  153. {
  154. return acpi_bind_one(&mem->dev, arg);
  155. }
  156. static int acpi_bind_memory_blocks(struct acpi_memory_info *info,
  157. struct acpi_device *adev)
  158. {
  159. return walk_memory_range(acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(info),
  160. acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(info), adev,
  161. acpi_bind_memblk);
  162. }
  163. static int acpi_unbind_memblk(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
  164. {
  165. acpi_unbind_one(&mem->dev);
  166. return 0;
  167. }
  168. static void acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(struct acpi_memory_info *info)
  169. {
  170. walk_memory_range(acpi_meminfo_start_pfn(info),
  171. acpi_meminfo_end_pfn(info), NULL, acpi_unbind_memblk);
  172. }
  173. static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  174. {
  175. acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle;
  176. int result, num_enabled = 0;
  177. struct acpi_memory_info *info;
  178. int node;
  179. node = acpi_get_node(handle);
  180. /*
  181. * Tell the VM there is more memory here...
  182. * Note: Assume that this function returns zero on success
  183. * We don't have memory-hot-add rollback function,now.
  184. * (i.e. memory-hot-remove function)
  185. */
  186. list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
  187. if (info->enabled) { /* just sanity check...*/
  188. num_enabled++;
  189. continue;
  190. }
  191. /*
  192. * If the memory block size is zero, please ignore it.
  193. * Don't try to do the following memory hotplug flowchart.
  194. */
  195. if (!info->length)
  196. continue;
  197. if (node < 0)
  198. node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr);
  199. result = add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length);
  200. /*
  201. * If the memory block has been used by the kernel, add_memory()
  202. * returns -EEXIST. If add_memory() returns the other error, it
  203. * means that this memory block is not used by the kernel.
  204. */
  205. if (result && result != -EEXIST)
  206. continue;
  207. result = acpi_bind_memory_blocks(info, mem_device->device);
  208. if (result) {
  209. acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info);
  210. return -ENODEV;
  211. }
  212. info->enabled = 1;
  213. /*
  214. * Add num_enable even if add_memory() returns -EEXIST, so the
  215. * device is bound to this driver.
  216. */
  217. num_enabled++;
  218. }
  219. if (!num_enabled) {
  220. dev_err(&mem_device->device->dev, "add_memory failed\n");
  221. mem_device->state = MEMORY_INVALID_STATE;
  222. return -EINVAL;
  223. }
  224. /*
  225. * Sometimes the memory device will contain several memory blocks.
  226. * When one memory block is hot-added to the system memory, it will
  227. * be regarded as a success.
  228. * Otherwise if the last memory block can't be hot-added to the system
  229. * memory, it will be failure and the memory device can't be bound with
  230. * driver.
  231. */
  232. return 0;
  233. }
  234. static void acpi_memory_remove_memory(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  235. {
  236. acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle;
  237. struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n;
  238. int nid = acpi_get_node(handle);
  239. list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list) {
  240. if (!info->enabled)
  241. continue;
  242. if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
  243. nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr);
  244. acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info);
  245. remove_memory(nid, info->start_addr, info->length);
  246. list_del(&info->list);
  247. kfree(info);
  248. }
  249. }
  250. static void acpi_memory_device_free(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
  251. {
  252. if (!mem_device)
  253. return;
  254. acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device);
  255. mem_device->device->driver_data = NULL;
  256. kfree(mem_device);
  257. }
  258. static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device,
  259. const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
  260. {
  261. struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;
  262. int result;
  263. if (!device)
  264. return -EINVAL;
  265. mem_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_device), GFP_KERNEL);
  266. if (!mem_device)
  267. return -ENOMEM;
  268. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list);
  269. mem_device->device = device;
  270. sprintf(acpi_device_name(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME);
  271. sprintf(acpi_device_class(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS);
  272. device->driver_data = mem_device;
  273. /* Get the range from the _CRS */
  274. result = acpi_memory_get_device_resources(mem_device);
  275. if (result) {
  276. device->driver_data = NULL;
  277. kfree(mem_device);
  278. return result;
  279. }
  280. /* Set the device state */
  281. mem_device->state = MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE;
  282. result = acpi_memory_check_device(mem_device);
  283. if (result) {
  284. acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
  285. return 0;
  286. }
  287. result = acpi_memory_enable_device(mem_device);
  288. if (result) {
  289. dev_err(&device->dev, "acpi_memory_enable_device() error\n");
  290. acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
  291. return result;
  292. }
  293. dev_dbg(&device->dev, "Memory device configured by ACPI\n");
  294. return 1;
  295. }
  296. static void acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
  297. {
  298. struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device;
  299. if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
  300. return;
  301. mem_device = acpi_driver_data(device);
  302. acpi_memory_remove_memory(mem_device);
  303. acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device);
  304. }
  305. static bool __initdata acpi_no_memhotplug;
  306. void __init acpi_memory_hotplug_init(void)
  307. {
  308. if (acpi_no_memhotplug) {
  309. memory_device_handler.attach = NULL;
  310. acpi_scan_add_handler(&memory_device_handler);
  311. return;
  312. }
  313. acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&memory_device_handler, "memory");
  314. }
  315. static int __init disable_acpi_memory_hotplug(char *str)
  316. {
  317. acpi_no_memhotplug = true;
  318. return 1;
  319. }
  320. __setup("acpi_no_memhotplug", disable_acpi_memory_hotplug);
  321. #else
  322. static struct acpi_scan_handler memory_device_handler = {
  323. .ids = memory_device_ids,
  324. };
  325. void __init acpi_memory_hotplug_init(void)
  326. {
  327. acpi_scan_add_handler(&memory_device_handler);
  328. }
  329. #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY */