pci.c 9.4 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/xtensa/kernel/pci.c
  3. *
  4. * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  9. * option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Tensilica Inc.
  12. *
  13. * Based largely on work from Cort (ppc/kernel/pci.c)
  14. * IO functions copied from sparc.
  15. *
  16. * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
  17. *
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <linux/pci.h>
  21. #include <linux/delay.h>
  22. #include <linux/string.h>
  23. #include <linux/init.h>
  24. #include <linux/sched.h>
  25. #include <linux/errno.h>
  26. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  27. #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  28. #include <asm/platform.h>
  29. #undef DEBUG
  30. #ifdef DEBUG
  31. #define DBG(x...) printk(x)
  32. #else
  33. #define DBG(x...)
  34. #endif
  35. /* PCI Controller */
  36. /*
  37. * pcibios_alloc_controller
  38. * pcibios_enable_device
  39. * pcibios_fixups
  40. * pcibios_align_resource
  41. * pcibios_fixup_bus
  42. * pci_bus_add_device
  43. * pci_mmap_page_range
  44. */
  45. struct pci_controller* pci_ctrl_head;
  46. struct pci_controller** pci_ctrl_tail = &pci_ctrl_head;
  47. static int pci_bus_count;
  48. /*
  49. * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
  50. * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
  51. * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
  52. * modulo 0x400.
  53. *
  54. * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
  55. * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
  56. * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
  57. * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
  58. * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
  59. * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
  60. */
  61. resource_size_t
  62. pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
  63. resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
  64. {
  65. struct pci_dev *dev = data;
  66. resource_size_t start = res->start;
  67. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  68. if (size > 0x100) {
  69. pr_err("PCI: I/O Region %s/%d too large (%u bytes)\n",
  70. pci_name(dev), dev->resource - res,
  71. size);
  72. }
  73. if (start & 0x300)
  74. start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
  75. }
  76. return start;
  77. }
  78. int
  79. pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
  80. {
  81. u16 cmd, old_cmd;
  82. int idx;
  83. struct resource *r;
  84. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  85. old_cmd = cmd;
  86. for(idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
  87. r = &dev->resource[idx];
  88. if (!r->start && r->end) {
  89. printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because "
  90. "of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
  91. return -EINVAL;
  92. }
  93. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  94. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
  95. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  96. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
  97. }
  98. if (dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].start)
  99. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
  100. if (cmd != old_cmd) {
  101. printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
  102. pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
  103. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  104. }
  105. return 0;
  106. }
  107. struct pci_controller * __init pcibios_alloc_controller(void)
  108. {
  109. struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl;
  110. pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller *)alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*pci_ctrl));
  111. memset(pci_ctrl, 0, sizeof(struct pci_controller));
  112. *pci_ctrl_tail = pci_ctrl;
  113. pci_ctrl_tail = &pci_ctrl->next;
  114. return pci_ctrl;
  115. }
  116. static void __init pci_controller_apertures(struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl,
  117. struct list_head *resources)
  118. {
  119. struct resource *res;
  120. unsigned long io_offset;
  121. int i;
  122. io_offset = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
  123. res = &pci_ctrl->io_resource;
  124. if (!res->flags) {
  125. if (io_offset)
  126. printk (KERN_ERR "I/O resource not set for host"
  127. " bridge %d\n", pci_ctrl->index);
  128. res->start = 0;
  129. res->end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
  130. res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
  131. }
  132. res->start += io_offset;
  133. res->end += io_offset;
  134. pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, io_offset);
  135. for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  136. res = &pci_ctrl->mem_resources[i];
  137. if (!res->flags) {
  138. if (i > 0)
  139. continue;
  140. printk(KERN_ERR "Memory resource not set for "
  141. "host bridge %d\n", pci_ctrl->index);
  142. res->start = 0;
  143. res->end = ~0U;
  144. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  145. }
  146. pci_add_resource(resources, res);
  147. }
  148. }
  149. static int __init pcibios_init(void)
  150. {
  151. struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl;
  152. struct list_head resources;
  153. struct pci_bus *bus;
  154. int next_busno = 0, ret;
  155. printk("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
  156. /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
  157. for (pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl_head; pci_ctrl; pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl->next) {
  158. pci_ctrl->last_busno = 0xff;
  159. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resources);
  160. pci_controller_apertures(pci_ctrl, &resources);
  161. bus = pci_scan_root_bus(NULL, pci_ctrl->first_busno,
  162. pci_ctrl->ops, pci_ctrl, &resources);
  163. if (!bus)
  164. continue;
  165. pci_ctrl->bus = bus;
  166. pci_ctrl->last_busno = bus->busn_res.end;
  167. if (next_busno <= pci_ctrl->last_busno)
  168. next_busno = pci_ctrl->last_busno+1;
  169. }
  170. pci_bus_count = next_busno;
  171. ret = platform_pcibios_fixup();
  172. if (ret)
  173. return ret;
  174. for (pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl_head; pci_ctrl; pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl->next) {
  175. if (pci_ctrl->bus)
  176. pci_bus_add_devices(pci_ctrl->bus);
  177. }
  178. return 0;
  179. }
  180. subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
  181. void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  182. {
  183. if (bus->parent) {
  184. /* This is a subordinate bridge */
  185. pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
  186. }
  187. }
  188. void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
  189. {
  190. /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
  191. }
  192. int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
  193. {
  194. u16 cmd, old_cmd;
  195. int idx;
  196. struct resource *r;
  197. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  198. old_cmd = cmd;
  199. for (idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {
  200. r = &dev->resource[idx];
  201. if (!r->start && r->end) {
  202. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because "
  203. "of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
  204. return -EINVAL;
  205. }
  206. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  207. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
  208. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  209. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
  210. }
  211. if (cmd != old_cmd) {
  212. printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
  213. pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
  214. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  215. }
  216. return 0;
  217. }
  218. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  219. /*
  220. * Return the index of the PCI controller for device pdev.
  221. */
  222. int
  223. pci_controller_num(struct pci_dev *dev)
  224. {
  225. struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller*) dev->sysdata;
  226. return pci_ctrl->index;
  227. }
  228. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  229. /*
  230. * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
  231. * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
  232. * -- paulus.
  233. */
  234. /*
  235. * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
  236. * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
  237. *
  238. * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
  239. * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
  240. * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
  241. * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
  242. *
  243. * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
  244. */
  245. static __inline__ int
  246. __pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  247. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
  248. {
  249. struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl = (struct pci_controller*) dev->sysdata;
  250. unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
  251. unsigned long io_offset = 0;
  252. int i, res_bit;
  253. if (pci_ctrl == 0)
  254. return -EINVAL; /* should never happen */
  255. /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
  256. if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
  257. res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  258. } else {
  259. io_offset = (unsigned long)pci_ctrl->io_space.base;
  260. offset += io_offset;
  261. res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
  262. }
  263. /*
  264. * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
  265. * resources of the device.
  266. */
  267. for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
  268. struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
  269. int flags = rp->flags;
  270. /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
  271. if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
  272. flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
  273. /* Active and same type? */
  274. if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
  275. continue;
  276. /* In the range of this resource? */
  277. if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || offset > rp->end)
  278. continue;
  279. /* found it! construct the final physical address */
  280. if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
  281. offset += pci_ctrl->io_space.start - io_offset;
  282. vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  283. return 0;
  284. }
  285. return -EINVAL;
  286. }
  287. /*
  288. * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
  289. * device mapping.
  290. */
  291. static __inline__ void
  292. __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  293. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
  294. {
  295. int prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
  296. /* Set to write-through */
  297. prot = (prot & _PAGE_CA_MASK) | _PAGE_CA_WT;
  298. #if 0
  299. if (!write_combine)
  300. prot |= _PAGE_WRITETHRU;
  301. #endif
  302. vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
  303. }
  304. /*
  305. * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
  306. * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
  307. * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
  308. * address is found in vm_pgoff.
  309. * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
  310. * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
  311. *
  312. * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
  313. */
  314. int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  315. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
  316. int write_combine)
  317. {
  318. int ret;
  319. ret = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, vma, mmap_state);
  320. if (ret < 0)
  321. return ret;
  322. __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, vma, mmap_state, write_combine);
  323. ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
  324. vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,vma->vm_page_prot);
  325. return ret;
  326. }