gnu-social/lib/mediafile.php

<?php
/**
 * StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
 *
 * Abstraction for media files in general
 *
 * TODO: combine with ImageFile?
 *
 * PHP version 5
 *
 * LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * @category  Media
 * @package   StatusNet
 * @author    Robin Millette <robin@millette.info>
 * @author    Zach Copley <zach@status.net>
 * @copyright 2008-2009 StatusNet, Inc.
 * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
 * @link      http://status.net/
 */

if (!defined('GNUSOCIAL')) { exit(1); }

class MediaFile
{
    protected $scoped   = null;

    var $filename      = null;
    var $fileRecord    = null;
    var $fileurl       = null;
    var $short_fileurl = null;
    var $mimetype      = null;

    function __construct(Profile $scoped, $filename = null, $mimetype = null)
    {
        $this->scoped = $scoped;

        $this->filename   = $filename;
        $this->mimetype   = $mimetype;
        $this->fileRecord = $this->storeFile();

        $this->fileurl = common_local_url('attachment',
                                    array('attachment' => $this->fileRecord->id));

        $this->maybeAddRedir($this->fileRecord->id, $this->fileurl);
        $this->short_fileurl = common_shorten_url($this->fileurl);
        $this->maybeAddRedir($this->fileRecord->id, $this->short_fileurl);
    }

    public function attachToNotice(Notice $notice)
    {
        File_to_post::processNew($this->fileRecord->id, $notice->id);
    }

    public function getPath()
    {
        return File::path($this->filename);
    }

    function shortUrl()
    {
        return $this->short_fileurl;
    }

    function delete()
    {
        $filepath = File::path($this->filename);
        @unlink($filepath);
    }

    public function getFile()
    {
        if (!$this->fileRecord instanceof File) {
            throw new ServerException('File record did not exist for MediaFile');
        }

        return $this->fileRecord;
    }

    protected function storeFile()
    {

        $file = new File;

        $file->filename = $this->filename;
        $file->url      = File::url($this->filename);
        $filepath       = File::path($this->filename);
        $file->size     = filesize($filepath);
        $file->date     = time();
        $file->mimetype = $this->mimetype;

        $file_id = $file->insert();

        if ($file_id===false) {
            common_log_db_error($file, "INSERT", __FILE__);
            // TRANS: Client exception thrown when a database error was thrown during a file upload operation.
            throw new ClientException(_('There was a database error while saving your file. Please try again.'));
        }

        // Set file geometrical properties if available
        try {
            $image = ImageFile::fromFileObject($file);
            $orig = clone($file);
            $file->width = $image->width;
            $file->height = $image->height;
            $file->update($orig);

            // We have to cleanup after ImageFile, since it
            // may have generated a temporary file from a
            // video support plugin or something.
            // FIXME: Do this more automagically.
            if ($image->getPath() != $file->getPath()) {
                $image->unlink();
            }
        } catch (ServerException $e) {
            // We just couldn't make out an image from the file. This
            // does not have to be UnsupportedMediaException, as we can
            // also get ServerException from files not existing etc.
        }

        return $file;
    }

    function rememberFile($file, $short)
    {
        $this->maybeAddRedir($file->id, $short);
    }

    function maybeAddRedir($file_id, $url)
    {
        $file_redir = File_redirection::getKV('url', $url);

        if (!$file_redir instanceof File_redirection) {
            $file_redir = new File_redirection;
            $file_redir->url = $url;
            $file_redir->file_id = $file_id;

            $result = $file_redir->insert();

            if ($result===false) {
                common_log_db_error($file_redir, "INSERT", __FILE__);
                // TRANS: Client exception thrown when a database error was thrown during a file upload operation.
                throw new ClientException(_('There was a database error while saving your file. Please try again.'));
            }
        }
    }

    static function fromUpload($param='media', Profile $scoped=null)
    {
        if (is_null($scoped)) {
            $scoped = Profile::current();
        }

        // The existence of the "error" element means PHP has processed it properly even if it was ok.
        if (!isset($_FILES[$param]) || !isset($_FILES[$param]['error'])) {
            throw new NoUploadedMediaException($param);
        }

        switch ($_FILES[$param]['error']) {
            case UPLOAD_ERR_OK: // success, jump out
                break;
            case UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE:
                // TRANS: Client exception thrown when an uploaded file is larger than set in php.ini.
                throw new ClientException(_('The uploaded file exceeds the ' .
                            'upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini.'));
            case UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE:
                throw new ClientException(
                        // TRANS: Client exception.
                        _('The uploaded file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive' .
                            ' that was specified in the HTML form.'));
            case UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL:
                @unlink($_FILES[$param]['tmp_name']);
                // TRANS: Client exception.
                throw new ClientException(_('The uploaded file was only' .
                            ' partially uploaded.'));
            case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE:
                // No file; probably just a non-AJAX submission.
                throw new NoUploadedMediaException($param);
            case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR:
                // TRANS: Client exception thrown when a temporary folder is not present to store a file upload.
                throw new ClientException(_('Missing a temporary folder.'));
            case UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE:
                // TRANS: Client exception thrown when writing to disk is not possible during a file upload operation.
                throw new ClientException(_('Failed to write file to disk.'));
            case UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION:
                // TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation has been stopped by an extension.
                throw new ClientException(_('File upload stopped by extension.'));
            default:
                common_log(LOG_ERR, __METHOD__ . ": Unknown upload error " .
                        $_FILES[$param]['error']);
                // TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation has failed with an unknown reason.
                throw new ClientException(_('System error uploading file.'));
        }

        // Throws exception if additional size does not respect quota
        File::respectsQuota($scoped, $_FILES[$param]['size']);

        $mimetype = self::getUploadedMimeType($_FILES[$param]['tmp_name'],
                $_FILES[$param]['name']);

        $basename = basename($_FILES[$param]['name']);
        $filename = File::filename($scoped, $basename, $mimetype);
        $filepath = File::path($filename);

        $result = move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$param]['tmp_name'], $filepath);

        if (!$result) {
            // TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation fails because the file could
            // TRANS: not be moved from the temporary folder to the permanent file location.
            throw new ClientException(_('File could not be moved to destination directory.'));
        }

        return new MediaFile($scoped, $filename, $mimetype);
    }

    static function fromFilehandle($fh, Profile $scoped) {

        $stream = stream_get_meta_data($fh);

        File::respectsQuota($scoped, filesize($stream['uri']));

        $mimetype = self::getUploadedMimeType($stream['uri']);

        $filename = File::filename($scoped, "email", $mimetype);

        $filepath = File::path($filename);

        $result = copy($stream['uri'], $filepath) && chmod($filepath, 0664);

        if (!$result) {
            // TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation fails because the file could
            // TRANS: not be moved from the temporary folder to the permanent file location.
            throw new ClientException(_('File could not be moved to destination directory.' .
                $stream['uri'] . ' ' . $filepath));
        }

        return new MediaFile($scoped, $filename, $mimetype);
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to identify the content type of a given file.
     * 
     * @param string $filepath filesystem path as string (file must exist)
     * @param string $originalFilename (optional) for extension-based detection
     * @return string
     * 
     * @fixme this seems to tie a front-end error message in, kinda confusing
     * 
     * @throws ClientException if type is known, but not supported for local uploads
     */
    static function getUploadedMimeType($filepath, $originalFilename=false) {
        // We only accept filenames to existing files
        $mimelookup = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
        $mimetype = $mimelookup->file($filepath);

        // Unclear types are such that we can't really tell by the auto
        // detect what they are (.bin, .exe etc. are just "octet-stream")
        $unclearTypes = array('application/octet-stream',
                              'application/vnd.ms-office',
                              'application/zip',
                              // TODO: for XML we could do better content-based sniffing too
                              'text/xml');

        $supported = common_config('attachments', 'supported');

        // If we didn't match, or it is an unclear match
        if ($originalFilename && (!$mimetype || in_array($mimetype, $unclearTypes))) {
            try {
                $type = common_supported_ext_to_mime($originalFilename);
                return $type;
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                // Extension not found, so $mimetype is our best guess
            }
        }

        // If $config['attachments']['supported'] equals boolean true, accept any mimetype
        if ($supported === true || array_key_exists($mimetype, $supported)) {
            // FIXME: Don't know if it always has a mimetype here because
            // finfo->file CAN return false on error: http://php.net/finfo_file
            // so if $supported === true, this may return something unexpected.
            return $mimetype;
        }

        // We can conclude that we have failed to get the MIME type
        $media = common_get_mime_media($mimetype);
        if ('application' !== $media) {
            // TRANS: Client exception thrown trying to upload a forbidden MIME type.
            // TRANS: %1$s is the file type that was denied, %2$s is the application part of
            // TRANS: the MIME type that was denied.
            $hint = sprintf(_('"%1$s" is not a supported file type on this server. ' .
            'Try using another %2$s format.'), $mimetype, $media);
        } else {
            // TRANS: Client exception thrown trying to upload a forbidden MIME type.
            // TRANS: %s is the file type that was denied.
            $hint = sprintf(_('"%s" is not a supported file type on this server.'), $mimetype);
        }
        throw new ClientException($hint);
    }
}