pipe_fs_i.h 6.2 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. #ifndef _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
  3. #define _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
  4. #define PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS 16
  5. #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU 0x01 /* page is on the LRU */
  6. #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC 0x02 /* was atomically mapped */
  7. #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT 0x04 /* page is a gift */
  8. #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET 0x08 /* read() as a packet */
  9. /**
  10. * struct pipe_buffer - a linux kernel pipe buffer
  11. * @page: the page containing the data for the pipe buffer
  12. * @offset: offset of data inside the @page
  13. * @len: length of data inside the @page
  14. * @ops: operations associated with this buffer. See @pipe_buf_operations.
  15. * @flags: pipe buffer flags. See above.
  16. * @private: private data owned by the ops.
  17. **/
  18. struct pipe_buffer {
  19. struct page *page;
  20. unsigned int offset, len;
  21. const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops;
  22. unsigned int flags;
  23. unsigned long private;
  24. };
  25. /**
  26. * struct pipe_inode_info - a linux kernel pipe
  27. * @mutex: mutex protecting the whole thing
  28. * @wait: reader/writer wait point in case of empty/full pipe
  29. * @nrbufs: the number of non-empty pipe buffers in this pipe
  30. * @buffers: total number of buffers (should be a power of 2)
  31. * @curbuf: the current pipe buffer entry
  32. * @tmp_page: cached released page
  33. * @readers: number of current readers of this pipe
  34. * @writers: number of current writers of this pipe
  35. * @files: number of struct file referring this pipe (protected by ->i_lock)
  36. * @waiting_writers: number of writers blocked waiting for room
  37. * @r_counter: reader counter
  38. * @w_counter: writer counter
  39. * @fasync_readers: reader side fasync
  40. * @fasync_writers: writer side fasync
  41. * @bufs: the circular array of pipe buffers
  42. * @user: the user who created this pipe
  43. **/
  44. struct pipe_inode_info {
  45. struct mutex mutex;
  46. wait_queue_head_t wait;
  47. unsigned int nrbufs, curbuf, buffers;
  48. unsigned int readers;
  49. unsigned int writers;
  50. unsigned int files;
  51. unsigned int waiting_writers;
  52. unsigned int r_counter;
  53. unsigned int w_counter;
  54. struct page *tmp_page;
  55. struct fasync_struct *fasync_readers;
  56. struct fasync_struct *fasync_writers;
  57. struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
  58. struct user_struct *user;
  59. };
  60. /*
  61. * Note on the nesting of these functions:
  62. *
  63. * ->confirm()
  64. * ->steal()
  65. *
  66. * That is, ->steal() must be called on a confirmed buffer.
  67. * See below for the meaning of each operation. Also see kerneldoc
  68. * in fs/pipe.c for the pipe and generic variants of these hooks.
  69. */
  70. struct pipe_buf_operations {
  71. /*
  72. * ->confirm() verifies that the data in the pipe buffer is there
  73. * and that the contents are good. If the pages in the pipe belong
  74. * to a file system, we may need to wait for IO completion in this
  75. * hook. Returns 0 for good, or a negative error value in case of
  76. * error.
  77. */
  78. int (*confirm)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  79. /*
  80. * When the contents of this pipe buffer has been completely
  81. * consumed by a reader, ->release() is called.
  82. */
  83. void (*release)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  84. /*
  85. * Attempt to take ownership of the pipe buffer and its contents.
  86. * ->steal() returns 0 for success, in which case the contents
  87. * of the pipe (the buf->page) is locked and now completely owned
  88. * by the caller. The page may then be transferred to a different
  89. * mapping, the most often used case is insertion into different
  90. * file address space cache.
  91. */
  92. int (*steal)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  93. /*
  94. * Get a reference to the pipe buffer.
  95. */
  96. bool (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  97. };
  98. /**
  99. * pipe_buf_get - get a reference to a pipe_buffer
  100. * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
  101. * @buf: the buffer to get a reference to
  102. *
  103. * Return: %true if the reference was successfully obtained.
  104. */
  105. static inline __must_check bool pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
  106. struct pipe_buffer *buf)
  107. {
  108. return buf->ops->get(pipe, buf);
  109. }
  110. /**
  111. * pipe_buf_release - put a reference to a pipe_buffer
  112. * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
  113. * @buf: the buffer to put a reference to
  114. */
  115. static inline void pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
  116. struct pipe_buffer *buf)
  117. {
  118. const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
  119. buf->ops = NULL;
  120. ops->release(pipe, buf);
  121. }
  122. /**
  123. * pipe_buf_confirm - verify contents of the pipe buffer
  124. * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
  125. * @buf: the buffer to confirm
  126. */
  127. static inline int pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
  128. struct pipe_buffer *buf)
  129. {
  130. return buf->ops->confirm(pipe, buf);
  131. }
  132. /**
  133. * pipe_buf_steal - attempt to take ownership of a pipe_buffer
  134. * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
  135. * @buf: the buffer to attempt to steal
  136. */
  137. static inline int pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
  138. struct pipe_buffer *buf)
  139. {
  140. return buf->ops->steal(pipe, buf);
  141. }
  142. /* Differs from PIPE_BUF in that PIPE_SIZE is the length of the actual
  143. memory allocation, whereas PIPE_BUF makes atomicity guarantees. */
  144. #define PIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  145. /* Pipe lock and unlock operations */
  146. void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
  147. void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
  148. void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_inode_info *);
  149. extern unsigned int pipe_max_size;
  150. extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_hard;
  151. extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_soft;
  152. /* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */
  153. void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe);
  154. struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void);
  155. void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *);
  156. /* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */
  157. bool generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  158. int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  159. int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  160. int generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  161. void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
  162. void pipe_buf_mark_unmergeable(struct pipe_buffer *buf);
  163. extern const struct pipe_buf_operations nosteal_pipe_buf_ops;
  164. /* for F_SETPIPE_SZ and F_GETPIPE_SZ */
  165. long pipe_fcntl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long arg);
  166. struct pipe_inode_info *get_pipe_info(struct file *file);
  167. int create_pipe_files(struct file **, int);
  168. unsigned int round_pipe_size(unsigned long size);
  169. #endif