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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
- *
- * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
- *
- * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
- * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
- * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
- * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
- * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
- * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
- * (C) Copyright 2004 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
- */
- static const __u8 root_hub_hub_des[] =
- {
- 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
- USB_DT_HUB, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
- 0x02, /* __u8 bNbrPorts; */
- HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM | /* __u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
- HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_OCPM, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
- 0x00,
- 0x01, /* __u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
- 0x00, /* __u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
- 0x00, /* __u8 DeviceRemovable; *** 7 Ports max */
- 0xff /* __u8 PortPwrCtrlMask; *** 7 ports max */
- };
- #define UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD 7
- /* must write as zeroes */
- #define WZ_BITS (USBPORTSC_RES2 | USBPORTSC_RES3 | USBPORTSC_RES4)
- /* status change bits: nonzero writes will clear */
- #define RWC_BITS (USBPORTSC_OCC | USBPORTSC_PEC | USBPORTSC_CSC)
- /* suspend/resume bits: port suspended or port resuming */
- #define SUSPEND_BITS (USBPORTSC_SUSP | USBPORTSC_RD)
- /* A port that either is connected or has a changed-bit set will prevent
- * us from AUTO_STOPPING.
- */
- static int any_ports_active(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
- {
- int port;
- for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
- if ((uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
- (USBPORTSC_CCS | RWC_BITS)) ||
- test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend))
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static inline int get_hub_status_data(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, char *buf)
- {
- int port;
- int mask = RWC_BITS;
- /* Some boards (both VIA and Intel apparently) report bogus
- * overcurrent indications, causing massive log spam unless
- * we completely ignore them. This doesn't seem to be a problem
- * with the chipset so much as with the way it is connected on
- * the motherboard; if the overcurrent input is left to float
- * then it may constantly register false positives. */
- if (ignore_oc)
- mask &= ~USBPORTSC_OCC;
- *buf = 0;
- for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
- if ((uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) & mask) ||
- test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend))
- *buf |= (1 << (port + 1));
- }
- return !!*buf;
- }
- #define CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(x) \
- status = uhci_readw(uhci, port_addr); \
- status &= ~(RWC_BITS|WZ_BITS); \
- status &= ~(x); \
- status |= RWC_BITS & (x); \
- uhci_writew(uhci, status, port_addr)
- #define SET_RH_PORTSTAT(x) \
- status = uhci_readw(uhci, port_addr); \
- status |= (x); \
- status &= ~(RWC_BITS|WZ_BITS); \
- uhci_writew(uhci, status, port_addr)
- /* UHCI controllers don't automatically stop resume signalling after 20 msec,
- * so we have to poll and check timeouts in order to take care of it.
- */
- static void uhci_finish_suspend(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int port,
- unsigned long port_addr)
- {
- int status;
- int i;
- if (uhci_readw(uhci, port_addr) & SUSPEND_BITS) {
- CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(SUSPEND_BITS);
- if (test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports))
- set_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend);
- /* The controller won't actually turn off the RD bit until
- * it has had a chance to send a low-speed EOP sequence,
- * which is supposed to take 3 bit times (= 2 microseconds).
- * Experiments show that some controllers take longer, so
- * we'll poll for completion. */
- for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
- if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, port_addr) & SUSPEND_BITS))
- break;
- udelay(1);
- }
- }
- clear_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports);
- usb_hcd_end_port_resume(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self, port);
- }
- /* Wait for the UHCI controller in HP's iLO2 server management chip.
- * It can take up to 250 us to finish a reset and set the CSC bit.
- */
- static void wait_for_HP(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, unsigned long port_addr)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 10; i < 250; i += 10) {
- if (uhci_readw(uhci, port_addr) & USBPORTSC_CSC)
- return;
- udelay(10);
- }
- /* Log a warning? */
- }
- static void uhci_check_ports(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
- {
- unsigned int port;
- unsigned long port_addr;
- int status;
- for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
- port_addr = USBPORTSC1 + 2 * port;
- status = uhci_readw(uhci, port_addr);
- if (unlikely(status & USBPORTSC_PR)) {
- if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->ports_timeout)) {
- CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PR);
- udelay(10);
- /* HP's server management chip requires
- * a longer delay. */
- if (uhci->wait_for_hp)
- wait_for_HP(uhci, port_addr);
- /* If the port was enabled before, turning
- * reset on caused a port enable change.
- * Turning reset off causes a port connect
- * status change. Clear these changes. */
- CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_CSC | USBPORTSC_PEC);
- SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PE);
- }
- }
- if (unlikely(status & USBPORTSC_RD)) {
- if (!test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports)) {
- /* Port received a wakeup request */
- set_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports);
- uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies +
- msecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT);
- usb_hcd_start_port_resume(
- &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self, port);
- /* Make sure we see the port again
- * after the resuming period is over. */
- mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer,
- uhci->ports_timeout);
- } else if (time_after_eq(jiffies,
- uhci->ports_timeout)) {
- uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- static int uhci_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
- {
- struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
- unsigned long flags;
- int status = 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
- uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
- if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) || uhci->dead)
- goto done;
- uhci_check_ports(uhci);
- status = get_hub_status_data(uhci, buf);
- switch (uhci->rh_state) {
- case UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED:
- /* if port change, ask to be resumed */
- if (status || uhci->resuming_ports) {
- status = 1;
- usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
- }
- break;
- case UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED:
- /* if port change, auto start */
- if (status)
- wakeup_rh(uhci);
- break;
- case UHCI_RH_RUNNING:
- /* are any devices attached? */
- if (!any_ports_active(uhci)) {
- uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS;
- uhci->auto_stop_time = jiffies + HZ;
- }
- break;
- case UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS:
- /* auto-stop if nothing connected for 1 second */
- if (any_ports_active(uhci))
- uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
- else if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->auto_stop_time) &&
- !uhci->wait_for_hp)
- suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- done:
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
- return status;
- }
- /* size of returned buffer is part of USB spec */
- static int uhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
- u16 wIndex, char *buf, u16 wLength)
- {
- struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
- int status, lstatus, retval = 0;
- unsigned int port = wIndex - 1;
- unsigned long port_addr = USBPORTSC1 + 2 * port;
- u16 wPortChange, wPortStatus;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) || uhci->dead)
- return -ETIMEDOUT;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
- switch (typeReq) {
- case GetHubStatus:
- *(__le32 *)buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
- retval = 4; /* hub power */
- break;
- case GetPortStatus:
- if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
- goto err;
- uhci_check_ports(uhci);
- status = uhci_readw(uhci, port_addr);
- /* Intel controllers report the OverCurrent bit active on.
- * VIA controllers report it active off, so we'll adjust the
- * bit value. (It's not standardized in the UHCI spec.)
- */
- if (uhci->oc_low)
- status ^= USBPORTSC_OC;
- /* UHCI doesn't support C_RESET (always false) */
- wPortChange = lstatus = 0;
- if (status & USBPORTSC_CSC)
- wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
- if (status & USBPORTSC_PEC)
- wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
- if ((status & USBPORTSC_OCC) && !ignore_oc)
- wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
- if (test_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend)) {
- wPortChange |= USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
- lstatus |= 1;
- }
- if (test_bit(port, &uhci->resuming_ports))
- lstatus |= 4;
- /* UHCI has no power switching (always on) */
- wPortStatus = USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
- if (status & USBPORTSC_CCS)
- wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
- if (status & USBPORTSC_PE) {
- wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
- if (status & SUSPEND_BITS)
- wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
- }
- if (status & USBPORTSC_OC)
- wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT;
- if (status & USBPORTSC_PR)
- wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
- if (status & USBPORTSC_LSDA)
- wPortStatus |= USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
- if (wPortChange)
- dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "port %d portsc %04x,%02x\n",
- wIndex, status, lstatus);
- *(__le16 *)buf = cpu_to_le16(wPortStatus);
- *(__le16 *)(buf + 2) = cpu_to_le16(wPortChange);
- retval = 4;
- break;
- case SetHubFeature: /* We don't implement these */
- case ClearHubFeature:
- switch (wValue) {
- case C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT:
- case C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER:
- break;
- default:
- goto err;
- }
- break;
- case SetPortFeature:
- if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
- goto err;
- switch (wValue) {
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
- SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_SUSP);
- break;
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
- SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PR);
- /* Reset terminates Resume signalling */
- uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
- /* USB v2.0 7.1.7.5 */
- uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies +
- msecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT);
- break;
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
- /* UHCI has no power switching */
- break;
- default:
- goto err;
- }
- break;
- case ClearPortFeature:
- if (port >= uhci->rh_numports)
- goto err;
- switch (wValue) {
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE:
- CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PE);
- /* Disable terminates Resume signalling */
- uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
- break;
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE:
- CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_PEC);
- break;
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
- if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, port_addr) & USBPORTSC_SUSP)) {
- /* Make certain the port isn't suspended */
- uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port, port_addr);
- } else if (!test_and_set_bit(port,
- &uhci->resuming_ports)) {
- SET_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_RD);
- /* The controller won't allow RD to be set
- * if the port is disabled. When this happens
- * just skip the Resume signalling.
- */
- if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, port_addr) &
- USBPORTSC_RD))
- uhci_finish_suspend(uhci, port,
- port_addr);
- else
- /* USB v2.0 7.1.7.7 */
- uhci->ports_timeout = jiffies +
- msecs_to_jiffies(20);
- }
- break;
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND:
- clear_bit(port, &uhci->port_c_suspend);
- break;
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
- /* UHCI has no power switching */
- goto err;
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION:
- CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_CSC);
- break;
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT:
- CLR_RH_PORTSTAT(USBPORTSC_OCC);
- break;
- case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET:
- /* this driver won't report these */
- break;
- default:
- goto err;
- }
- break;
- case GetHubDescriptor:
- retval = min_t(unsigned int, sizeof(root_hub_hub_des), wLength);
- memcpy(buf, root_hub_hub_des, retval);
- if (retval > 2)
- buf[2] = uhci->rh_numports;
- break;
- default:
- err:
- retval = -EPIPE;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
- return retval;
- }
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