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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
- *
- * Current development and maintenance by:
- * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
- *
- * Developed with the assistance of:
- * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
- * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
- *
- * Initial work by:
- * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
- *
- * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
- * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
- *
- * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
- * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
- * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
- * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
- * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
- *
- * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
- * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
- * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
- * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
- *
- * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
- * status of a command.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
- #define DEBUG
- #endif
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/utsname.h>
- #include <scsi/scsi.h>
- #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
- #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
- #include "usb.h"
- #include "scsiglue.h"
- #include "transport.h"
- #include "protocol.h"
- #include "debug.h"
- #include "initializers.h"
- #include "sierra_ms.h"
- #include "option_ms.h"
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
- #include "uas-detect.h"
- #endif
- #define DRV_NAME "usb-storage"
- /* Some informational data */
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
- module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
- static char quirks[128];
- module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
- /*
- * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
- * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
- */
- /*
- *The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
- * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
- * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
- * normally generated by a device through the INQUIRY response will be
- * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
- * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
- * are free to use as many characters as you like.
- */
- #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
- vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
- init_function, Flags) \
- { \
- .vendorName = vendor_name, \
- .productName = product_name, \
- .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
- .useTransport = use_transport, \
- .initFunction = init_function, \
- }
- #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
- #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
- { \
- .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
- .useTransport = use_transport, \
- }
- #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
- vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
- init_function, Flags) \
- { \
- .vendorName = vendor_name, \
- .productName = product_name, \
- .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
- .useTransport = use_transport, \
- .initFunction = init_function, \
- }
- static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
- # include "unusual_devs.h"
- { } /* Terminating entry */
- };
- static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
- USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
- #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
- #undef COMPLIANT_DEV
- #undef USUAL_DEV
- #undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
- #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
- static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
- static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
- struct usb_interface *intf)
- {
- struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
- struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
- if (config->interface[i] == intf)
- break;
- }
- BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
- lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
- }
- #else
- static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
- struct usb_interface *intf)
- {
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
- int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
- {
- struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
- /* Wait until no command is running */
- mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
- if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
- (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
- /*
- * When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
- * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives.
- */
- mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
- int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
- {
- struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
- mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
- if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
- (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
- mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
- int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
- {
- struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
- /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
- usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
- /*
- * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme,
- * this is where the callback would be invoked.
- */
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
- #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
- /*
- * The next two routines get called just before and just after
- * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
- */
- int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
- {
- struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
- /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
- mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
- int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
- {
- struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
- /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
- usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
- /*
- * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme,
- * this is where the callback would be invoked.
- */
- mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
- /*
- * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
- * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
- * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
- * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
- * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
- * data array, which again must be at least 36.
- */
- void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
- unsigned int data_len)
- {
- if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
- return;
- memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
- if (data[0]&0x20) { /*
- * USB device currently not connected. Return
- * peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
- * physical device is not currently connected
- * to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
- * product identification empty. ("If the target
- * does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
- * device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
- * (20h) in those fields until the data is
- * available from the device.").
- */
- } else {
- u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
- int n;
- n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
- memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
- n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
- memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
- data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
- data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
- data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
- data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
- }
- usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
- static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
- {
- struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
- struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
- struct scsi_cmnd *srb;
- for (;;) {
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n");
- if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
- break;
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n");
- /* lock the device pointers */
- mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
- /* lock access to the state */
- scsi_lock(host);
- /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
- srb = us->srb;
- if (srb == NULL) {
- scsi_unlock(host);
- mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n");
- break;
- }
- /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
- if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
- srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
- goto SkipForAbort;
- }
- scsi_unlock(host);
- /*
- * reject the command if the direction indicator
- * is UNKNOWN
- */
- if (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
- srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
- }
- /*
- * reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
- * the maximum known LUN
- */
- else if (srb->device->id &&
- !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%llu)\n",
- srb->device->id,
- srb->device->lun);
- srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
- }
- else if (srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%llu)\n",
- srb->device->id,
- srb->device->lun);
- srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
- }
- /*
- * Handle those devices which need us to fake
- * their inquiry data
- */
- else if ((srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
- (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
- unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
- 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
- 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
- fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
- srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
- }
- /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
- else {
- US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, srb));
- us->proto_handler(srb, us);
- usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
- }
- /* lock access to the state */
- scsi_lock(host);
- /* was the command aborted? */
- if (srb->result == DID_ABORT << 16) {
- SkipForAbort:
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n");
- srb = NULL; /* Don't call srb->scsi_done() */
- }
- /*
- * If an abort request was received we need to signal that
- * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
- * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
- * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
- * already completed with a different result code.
- */
- if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
- complete(&(us->notify));
- /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
- clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
- clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
- }
- /* finished working on this command */
- us->srb = NULL;
- scsi_unlock(host);
- /* unlock the device pointers */
- mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
- /* now that the locks are released, notify the SCSI core */
- if (srb) {
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
- srb->result);
- srb->scsi_done(srb);
- }
- } /* for (;;) */
- /* Wait until we are told to stop */
- for (;;) {
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (kthread_should_stop())
- break;
- schedule();
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- return 0;
- }
- /***********************************************************************
- * Device probing and disconnecting
- ***********************************************************************/
- /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
- static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
- {
- /* Fill in the device-related fields */
- us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
- us->pusb_intf = intf;
- us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
- le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
- le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
- le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
- intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
- intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
- /* Store our private data in the interface */
- usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
- /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
- us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!us->cr)
- return -ENOMEM;
- us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
- GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
- if (!us->iobuf) {
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
- #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
- /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
- void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags)
- {
- char *p;
- u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
- u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
- unsigned f = 0;
- unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
- US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS |
- US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
- US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
- US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
- US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
- US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
- US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE |
- US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES |
- US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240 | US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS |
- US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC);
- p = quirks;
- while (*p) {
- /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
- if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
- *p == ':' &&
- pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
- *p == ':')
- break;
- /* Move forward to the next entry */
- while (*p) {
- if (*p++ == ',')
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!*p) /* No match */
- return;
- /* Collect the flags */
- while (*++p && *p != ',') {
- switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
- case 'a':
- f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
- break;
- case 'b':
- f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
- break;
- case 'c':
- f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
- break;
- case 'd':
- f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
- break;
- case 'e':
- f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
- break;
- case 'f':
- f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES;
- break;
- case 'g':
- f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240;
- break;
- case 'h':
- f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
- break;
- case 'i':
- f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
- break;
- case 'j':
- f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS;
- break;
- case 'k':
- f |= US_FL_NO_SAME;
- break;
- case 'l':
- f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
- break;
- case 'm':
- f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
- break;
- case 'n':
- f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
- break;
- case 'o':
- f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
- break;
- case 'p':
- f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
- break;
- case 'r':
- f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
- break;
- case 's':
- f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
- break;
- case 't':
- f |= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X;
- break;
- case 'u':
- f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS;
- break;
- case 'w':
- f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
- break;
- case 'y':
- f |= US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC;
- break;
- /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
- }
- }
- *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks);
- /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
- static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
- struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
- {
- struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
- struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
- &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
- struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
- /* Store the entries */
- us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
- us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
- idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
- unusual_dev->useProtocol;
- us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
- idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
- unusual_dev->useTransport;
- us->fflags = id->driver_info;
- usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags);
- if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
- dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- /*
- * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
- * disable it if we're in full-speed
- */
- if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
- us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
- if (us->fflags)
- dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
- le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
- le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
- us->fflags);
- /*
- * Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
- * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
- * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
- * from the unusual_devs.h table.
- */
- if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
- static const char *msgs[3] = {
- "an unneeded SubClass entry",
- "an unneeded Protocol entry",
- "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
- struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
- int msg = -1;
- if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
- us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
- msg += 1;
- if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
- us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
- msg += 2;
- if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
- dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
- "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
- " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
- " %s)\n"
- " Please send a copy of this message to "
- "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
- "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
- le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
- le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
- le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
- idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
- idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
- msgs[msg],
- utsname()->release);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Get the transport settings */
- static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
- {
- switch (us->protocol) {
- case USB_PR_CB:
- us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
- us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
- us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
- us->max_lun = 7;
- break;
- case USB_PR_CBI:
- us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
- us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
- us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
- us->max_lun = 7;
- break;
- case USB_PR_BULK:
- us->transport_name = "Bulk";
- us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
- us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Get the protocol settings */
- static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
- {
- switch (us->subclass) {
- case USB_SC_RBC:
- us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
- us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
- break;
- case USB_SC_8020:
- us->protocol_name = "8020i";
- us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
- us->max_lun = 0;
- break;
- case USB_SC_QIC:
- us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
- us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
- us->max_lun = 0;
- break;
- case USB_SC_8070:
- us->protocol_name = "8070i";
- us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
- us->max_lun = 0;
- break;
- case USB_SC_SCSI:
- us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
- us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
- break;
- case USB_SC_UFI:
- us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
- us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Get the pipe settings */
- static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
- {
- struct usb_host_interface *alt = us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in;
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out;
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int;
- int res;
- /*
- * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
- * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
- * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
- * We will ignore any others.
- */
- res = usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, &ep_in, &ep_out, NULL, NULL);
- if (res) {
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "bulk endpoints not found\n");
- return res;
- }
- res = usb_find_int_in_endpoint(alt, &ep_int);
- if (res && us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI) {
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "interrupt endpoint not found\n");
- return res;
- }
- /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
- us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
- us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
- us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
- usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
- us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
- usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
- if (ep_int) {
- us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
- usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
- us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
- static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
- {
- int p;
- struct task_struct *th;
- us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!us->current_urb)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * Just before we start our control thread, initialize
- * the device if it needs initialization
- */
- if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
- p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
- if (p)
- return p;
- }
- /* Start up our control thread */
- th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
- if (IS_ERR(th)) {
- dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
- "Unable to start control thread\n");
- return PTR_ERR(th);
- }
- us->ctl_thread = th;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Release all our dynamic resources */
- static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
- {
- /*
- * Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
- * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
- * so that we won't accept any more commands.
- */
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
- complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
- if (us->ctl_thread)
- kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
- /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
- if (us->extra_destructor) {
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
- us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
- }
- /* Free the extra data and the URB */
- kfree(us->extra);
- usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
- }
- /* Dissociate from the USB device */
- static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
- {
- /* Free the buffers */
- kfree(us->cr);
- usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
- /* Remove our private data from the interface */
- usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
- }
- /*
- * First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
- * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
- */
- static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
- {
- struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
- /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
- if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
- set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
- wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
- }
- /*
- * Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
- * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
- */
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
- /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
- if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
- usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
- /*
- * Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
- * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
- */
- scsi_remove_host(host);
- /*
- * Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
- * reset delays.
- */
- scsi_lock(host);
- set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
- scsi_unlock(host);
- wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
- }
- /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
- static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
- {
- usb_stor_release_resources(us);
- dissociate_dev(us);
- /*
- * Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
- * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0.
- */
- scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
- }
- /* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
- static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
- scan_dwork.work);
- struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
- dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
- /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
- if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK &&
- !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN) &&
- !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
- mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
- us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
- /*
- * Allow proper scanning of devices that present more than 8 LUNs
- * While not affecting other devices that may need the previous
- * behavior
- */
- if (us->max_lun >= 8)
- us_to_host(us)->max_lun = us->max_lun+1;
- mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
- }
- scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
- dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
- /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
- usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
- clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
- }
- static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
- {
- struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
- if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
- return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
- }
- return SG_ALL;
- }
- /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
- int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
- struct usb_interface *intf,
- const struct usb_device_id *id,
- struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev,
- struct scsi_host_template *sht)
- {
- struct Scsi_Host *host;
- struct us_data *us;
- int result;
- dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
- /*
- * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
- * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
- */
- host = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(*us));
- if (!host) {
- dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- /*
- * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
- */
- host->max_cmd_len = 16;
- host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
- *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
- mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
- us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
- init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
- init_completion(&(us->notify));
- init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
- /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
- result = associate_dev(us, intf);
- if (result)
- goto BadDevice;
- /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
- result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
- if (result)
- goto BadDevice;
- /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
- get_transport(us);
- get_protocol(us);
- /*
- * Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
- * or protocol settings.
- */
- return 0;
- BadDevice:
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
- release_everything(us);
- return result;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
- /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
- int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
- {
- int result;
- struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
- /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
- if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
- result = -ENXIO;
- goto BadDevice;
- }
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
- if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) {
- /*
- * SCM eUSCSI bridge devices can have different numbers
- * of LUNs on different targets; allow all to be probed.
- */
- us->max_lun = 7;
- /* The eUSCSI itself has ID 7, so avoid scanning that */
- us_to_host(us)->this_id = 7;
- /* max_id is 8 initially, so no need to set it here */
- } else {
- /* In the normal case there is only a single target */
- us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1;
- /*
- * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for
- * SCSI-2 devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though
- * this violates the SCSI spec).
- */
- if (us->transport == usb_stor_Bulk_transport)
- us_to_host(us)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb = 1;
- }
- /* fix for single-lun devices */
- if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
- us->max_lun = 0;
- /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
- result = get_pipes(us);
- if (result)
- goto BadDevice;
- /*
- * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
- * command, indicate the command should be retried.
- */
- if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
- set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
- /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
- result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
- if (result)
- goto BadDevice;
- usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
- snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
- dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
- result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
- if (result) {
- dev_warn(dev,
- "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
- goto HostAddErr;
- }
- /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
- set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
- if (delay_use > 0)
- dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
- queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
- delay_use * HZ);
- return 0;
- /* We come here if there are any problems */
- HostAddErr:
- usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
- BadDevice:
- usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
- release_everything(us);
- return result;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
- /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
- void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
- {
- struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
- quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
- release_everything(us);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
- static struct scsi_host_template usb_stor_host_template;
- /* The main probe routine for standard devices */
- static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
- const struct usb_device_id *id)
- {
- struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
- struct us_data *us;
- int result;
- int size;
- /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
- if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id, NULL))
- return -ENXIO;
- #endif
- /*
- * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
- * module) then don't accept it.
- */
- if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
- return -ENXIO;
- /*
- * Call the general probe procedures.
- *
- * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
- * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
- * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
- */
- size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
- if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
- unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
- } else {
- unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
- dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
- id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
- }
- result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev,
- &usb_stor_host_template);
- if (result)
- return result;
- /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
- result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
- return result;
- }
- static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
- .name = DRV_NAME,
- .probe = storage_probe,
- .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
- .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
- .resume = usb_stor_resume,
- .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
- .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
- .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
- .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
- .supports_autosuspend = 1,
- .soft_unbind = 1,
- };
- module_usb_stor_driver(usb_storage_driver, usb_stor_host_template, DRV_NAME);
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