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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * cxd2099.c: Driver for the Sony CXD2099AR Common Interface Controller
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Digital Devices GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/regmap.h>
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include "cxd2099.h"
- static int buffermode;
- module_param(buffermode, int, 0444);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffermode, "Enable CXD2099AR buffer mode (default: disabled)");
- static int read_data(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot, u8 *ebuf, int ecount);
- struct cxd {
- struct dvb_ca_en50221 en;
- struct cxd2099_cfg cfg;
- struct i2c_client *client;
- struct regmap *regmap;
- u8 regs[0x23];
- u8 lastaddress;
- u8 clk_reg_f;
- u8 clk_reg_b;
- int mode;
- int ready;
- int dr;
- int write_busy;
- int slot_stat;
- u8 amem[1024];
- int amem_read;
- int cammode;
- struct mutex lock; /* device access lock */
- u8 rbuf[1028];
- u8 wbuf[1028];
- };
- static int read_block(struct cxd *ci, u8 adr, u8 *data, u16 n)
- {
- int status = 0;
- if (ci->lastaddress != adr)
- status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 0, adr);
- if (!status) {
- ci->lastaddress = adr;
- while (n) {
- int len = n;
- if (ci->cfg.max_i2c && len > ci->cfg.max_i2c)
- len = ci->cfg.max_i2c;
- status = regmap_raw_read(ci->regmap, 1, data, len);
- if (status)
- return status;
- data += len;
- n -= len;
- }
- }
- return status;
- }
- static int read_reg(struct cxd *ci, u8 reg, u8 *val)
- {
- return read_block(ci, reg, val, 1);
- }
- static int read_pccard(struct cxd *ci, u16 address, u8 *data, u8 n)
- {
- int status;
- u8 addr[2] = {address & 0xff, address >> 8};
- status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 2, addr, 2);
- if (!status)
- status = regmap_raw_read(ci->regmap, 3, data, n);
- return status;
- }
- static int write_pccard(struct cxd *ci, u16 address, u8 *data, u8 n)
- {
- int status;
- u8 addr[2] = {address & 0xff, address >> 8};
- status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 2, addr, 2);
- if (!status) {
- u8 buf[256];
- memcpy(buf, data, n);
- status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 3, buf, n);
- }
- return status;
- }
- static int read_io(struct cxd *ci, u16 address, unsigned int *val)
- {
- int status;
- u8 addr[2] = {address & 0xff, address >> 8};
- status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 2, addr, 2);
- if (!status)
- status = regmap_read(ci->regmap, 3, val);
- return status;
- }
- static int write_io(struct cxd *ci, u16 address, u8 val)
- {
- int status;
- u8 addr[2] = {address & 0xff, address >> 8};
- status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 2, addr, 2);
- if (!status)
- status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 3, val);
- return status;
- }
- static int write_regm(struct cxd *ci, u8 reg, u8 val, u8 mask)
- {
- int status = 0;
- unsigned int regval;
- if (ci->lastaddress != reg)
- status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 0, reg);
- if (!status && reg >= 6 && reg <= 8 && mask != 0xff) {
- status = regmap_read(ci->regmap, 1, ®val);
- ci->regs[reg] = regval;
- }
- ci->lastaddress = reg;
- ci->regs[reg] = (ci->regs[reg] & (~mask)) | val;
- if (!status)
- status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 1, ci->regs[reg]);
- if (reg == 0x20)
- ci->regs[reg] &= 0x7f;
- return status;
- }
- static int write_reg(struct cxd *ci, u8 reg, u8 val)
- {
- return write_regm(ci, reg, val, 0xff);
- }
- static int write_block(struct cxd *ci, u8 adr, u8 *data, u16 n)
- {
- int status = 0;
- u8 *buf = ci->wbuf;
- if (ci->lastaddress != adr)
- status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 0, adr);
- if (status)
- return status;
- ci->lastaddress = adr;
- while (n) {
- int len = n;
- if (ci->cfg.max_i2c && (len + 1 > ci->cfg.max_i2c))
- len = ci->cfg.max_i2c - 1;
- memcpy(buf, data, len);
- status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 1, buf, len);
- if (status)
- return status;
- n -= len;
- data += len;
- }
- return status;
- }
- static void set_mode(struct cxd *ci, int mode)
- {
- if (mode == ci->mode)
- return;
- switch (mode) {
- case 0x00: /* IO mem */
- write_regm(ci, 0x06, 0x00, 0x07);
- break;
- case 0x01: /* ATT mem */
- write_regm(ci, 0x06, 0x02, 0x07);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- ci->mode = mode;
- }
- static void cam_mode(struct cxd *ci, int mode)
- {
- u8 dummy;
- if (mode == ci->cammode)
- return;
- switch (mode) {
- case 0x00:
- write_regm(ci, 0x20, 0x80, 0x80);
- break;
- case 0x01:
- if (!ci->en.read_data)
- return;
- ci->write_busy = 0;
- dev_info(&ci->client->dev, "enable cam buffer mode\n");
- write_reg(ci, 0x0d, 0x00);
- write_reg(ci, 0x0e, 0x01);
- write_regm(ci, 0x08, 0x40, 0x40);
- read_reg(ci, 0x12, &dummy);
- write_regm(ci, 0x08, 0x80, 0x80);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- ci->cammode = mode;
- }
- static int init(struct cxd *ci)
- {
- int status;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- ci->mode = -1;
- do {
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x00);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x01, 0x00);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x02, 0x10);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x03, 0x00);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x05, 0xFF);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x06, 0x1F);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x07, 0x1F);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x08, 0x28);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x14, 0x20);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- /* TOSTRT = 8, Mode B (gated clock), falling Edge,
- * Serial, POL=HIGH, MSB
- */
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x0A, 0xA7);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x0B, 0x33);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x0C, 0x33);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_regm(ci, 0x14, 0x00, 0x0F);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x15, ci->clk_reg_b);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_regm(ci, 0x16, 0x00, 0x0F);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x17, ci->clk_reg_f);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- if (ci->cfg.clock_mode == 2) {
- /* bitrate*2^13/ 72000 */
- u32 reg = ((ci->cfg.bitrate << 13) + 71999) / 72000;
- if (ci->cfg.polarity) {
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x6f);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- } else {
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x6d);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- }
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x20, 0x08);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x21, (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x22, reg & 0xff);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- } else if (ci->cfg.clock_mode == 1) {
- if (ci->cfg.polarity) {
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x6f); /* D */
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- } else {
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x6d);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- }
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x20, 0x68);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x21, 0x00);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x22, 0x02);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- } else {
- if (ci->cfg.polarity) {
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x4f); /* C */
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- } else {
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x4d);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- }
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x20, 0x28);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x21, 0x00);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x22, 0x07);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- }
- status = write_regm(ci, 0x20, 0x80, 0x80);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_regm(ci, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x01, 0x04);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- status = write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x31);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- /* Put TS in bypass */
- status = write_regm(ci, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- ci->cammode = -1;
- cam_mode(ci, 0);
- } while (0);
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int read_attribute_mem(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca,
- int slot, int address)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- u8 val;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- set_mode(ci, 1);
- read_pccard(ci, address, &val, 1);
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return val;
- }
- static int write_attribute_mem(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot,
- int address, u8 value)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- set_mode(ci, 1);
- write_pccard(ci, address, &value, 1);
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int read_cam_control(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca,
- int slot, u8 address)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- unsigned int val;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- set_mode(ci, 0);
- read_io(ci, address, &val);
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return val;
- }
- static int write_cam_control(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot,
- u8 address, u8 value)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- set_mode(ci, 0);
- write_io(ci, address, value);
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int slot_reset(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- if (ci->cammode)
- read_data(ca, slot, ci->rbuf, 0);
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- cam_mode(ci, 0);
- write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x21);
- write_reg(ci, 0x06, 0x1F);
- write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x31);
- write_regm(ci, 0x20, 0x80, 0x80);
- write_reg(ci, 0x03, 0x02);
- ci->ready = 0;
- ci->mode = -1;
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
- usleep_range(10000, 11000);
- if (ci->ready)
- break;
- }
- }
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int slot_shutdown(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- dev_dbg(&ci->client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
- if (ci->cammode)
- read_data(ca, slot, ci->rbuf, 0);
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x21);
- write_reg(ci, 0x06, 0x1F);
- msleep(300);
- write_regm(ci, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08);
- write_regm(ci, 0x20, 0x80, 0x80); /* Reset CAM Mode */
- write_regm(ci, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07); /* Clear IO Mode */
- ci->mode = -1;
- ci->write_busy = 0;
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int slot_ts_enable(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- write_regm(ci, 0x09, 0x00, 0x08);
- set_mode(ci, 0);
- cam_mode(ci, 1);
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int campoll(struct cxd *ci)
- {
- u8 istat;
- read_reg(ci, 0x04, &istat);
- if (!istat)
- return 0;
- write_reg(ci, 0x05, istat);
- if (istat & 0x40)
- ci->dr = 1;
- if (istat & 0x20)
- ci->write_busy = 0;
- if (istat & 2) {
- u8 slotstat;
- read_reg(ci, 0x01, &slotstat);
- if (!(2 & slotstat)) {
- if (!ci->slot_stat) {
- ci->slot_stat |=
- DVB_CA_EN50221_POLL_CAM_PRESENT;
- write_regm(ci, 0x03, 0x08, 0x08);
- }
- } else {
- if (ci->slot_stat) {
- ci->slot_stat = 0;
- write_regm(ci, 0x03, 0x00, 0x08);
- dev_info(&ci->client->dev, "NO CAM\n");
- ci->ready = 0;
- }
- }
- if ((istat & 8) &&
- ci->slot_stat == DVB_CA_EN50221_POLL_CAM_PRESENT) {
- ci->ready = 1;
- ci->slot_stat |= DVB_CA_EN50221_POLL_CAM_READY;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int poll_slot_status(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot, int open)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- u8 slotstat;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- campoll(ci);
- read_reg(ci, 0x01, &slotstat);
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return ci->slot_stat;
- }
- static int read_data(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot, u8 *ebuf, int ecount)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- u8 msb, lsb;
- u16 len;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- campoll(ci);
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- if (!ci->dr)
- return 0;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- read_reg(ci, 0x0f, &msb);
- read_reg(ci, 0x10, &lsb);
- len = ((u16)msb << 8) | lsb;
- if (len > ecount || len < 2) {
- /* read it anyway or cxd may hang */
- read_block(ci, 0x12, ci->rbuf, len);
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return -EIO;
- }
- read_block(ci, 0x12, ebuf, len);
- ci->dr = 0;
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return len;
- }
- static int write_data(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot, u8 *ebuf, int ecount)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
- if (ci->write_busy)
- return -EAGAIN;
- mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
- write_reg(ci, 0x0d, ecount >> 8);
- write_reg(ci, 0x0e, ecount & 0xff);
- write_block(ci, 0x11, ebuf, ecount);
- ci->write_busy = 1;
- mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
- return ecount;
- }
- static const struct dvb_ca_en50221 en_templ = {
- .read_attribute_mem = read_attribute_mem,
- .write_attribute_mem = write_attribute_mem,
- .read_cam_control = read_cam_control,
- .write_cam_control = write_cam_control,
- .slot_reset = slot_reset,
- .slot_shutdown = slot_shutdown,
- .slot_ts_enable = slot_ts_enable,
- .poll_slot_status = poll_slot_status,
- .read_data = read_data,
- .write_data = write_data,
- };
- static int cxd2099_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- struct cxd *ci;
- struct cxd2099_cfg *cfg = client->dev.platform_data;
- static const struct regmap_config rm_cfg = {
- .reg_bits = 8,
- .val_bits = 8,
- };
- unsigned int val;
- int ret;
- ci = kzalloc(sizeof(*ci), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ci) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto err;
- }
- ci->client = client;
- memcpy(&ci->cfg, cfg, sizeof(ci->cfg));
- ci->regmap = regmap_init_i2c(client, &rm_cfg);
- if (IS_ERR(ci->regmap)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(ci->regmap);
- goto err_kfree;
- }
- ret = regmap_read(ci->regmap, 0x00, &val);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_info(&client->dev, "No CXD2099AR detected at 0x%02x\n",
- client->addr);
- goto err_rmexit;
- }
- mutex_init(&ci->lock);
- ci->lastaddress = 0xff;
- ci->clk_reg_b = 0x4a;
- ci->clk_reg_f = 0x1b;
- ci->en = en_templ;
- ci->en.data = ci;
- init(ci);
- dev_info(&client->dev, "Attached CXD2099AR at 0x%02x\n", client->addr);
- *cfg->en = &ci->en;
- if (!buffermode) {
- ci->en.read_data = NULL;
- ci->en.write_data = NULL;
- } else {
- dev_info(&client->dev, "Using CXD2099AR buffer mode");
- }
- i2c_set_clientdata(client, ci);
- return 0;
- err_rmexit:
- regmap_exit(ci->regmap);
- err_kfree:
- kfree(ci);
- err:
- return ret;
- }
- static int cxd2099_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- struct cxd *ci = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- regmap_exit(ci->regmap);
- kfree(ci);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct i2c_device_id cxd2099_id[] = {
- {"cxd2099", 0},
- {}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cxd2099_id);
- static struct i2c_driver cxd2099_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "cxd2099",
- },
- .probe = cxd2099_probe,
- .remove = cxd2099_remove,
- .id_table = cxd2099_id,
- };
- module_i2c_driver(cxd2099_driver);
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony CXD2099AR Common Interface controller driver");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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