dm-exception-store.h 5.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
  3. * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4. *
  5. * Device-mapper snapshot exception store.
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPL.
  8. */
  9. #ifndef _LINUX_DM_EXCEPTION_STORE
  10. #define _LINUX_DM_EXCEPTION_STORE
  11. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  12. #include <linux/list_bl.h>
  13. #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
  14. /*
  15. * The snapshot code deals with largish chunks of the disk at a
  16. * time. Typically 32k - 512k.
  17. */
  18. typedef sector_t chunk_t;
  19. /*
  20. * An exception is used where an old chunk of data has been
  21. * replaced by a new one.
  22. * If chunk_t is 64 bits in size, the top 8 bits of new_chunk hold the number
  23. * of chunks that follow contiguously. Remaining bits hold the number of the
  24. * chunk within the device.
  25. */
  26. struct dm_exception {
  27. struct hlist_bl_node hash_list;
  28. chunk_t old_chunk;
  29. chunk_t new_chunk;
  30. };
  31. /*
  32. * Abstraction to handle the meta/layout of exception stores (the
  33. * COW device).
  34. */
  35. struct dm_exception_store;
  36. struct dm_exception_store_type {
  37. const char *name;
  38. struct module *module;
  39. int (*ctr) (struct dm_exception_store *store, char *options);
  40. /*
  41. * Destroys this object when you've finished with it.
  42. */
  43. void (*dtr) (struct dm_exception_store *store);
  44. /*
  45. * The target shouldn't read the COW device until this is
  46. * called. As exceptions are read from the COW, they are
  47. * reported back via the callback.
  48. */
  49. int (*read_metadata) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
  50. int (*callback)(void *callback_context,
  51. chunk_t old, chunk_t new),
  52. void *callback_context);
  53. /*
  54. * Find somewhere to store the next exception.
  55. */
  56. int (*prepare_exception) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
  57. struct dm_exception *e);
  58. /*
  59. * Update the metadata with this exception.
  60. */
  61. void (*commit_exception) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
  62. struct dm_exception *e, int valid,
  63. void (*callback) (void *, int success),
  64. void *callback_context);
  65. /*
  66. * Returns 0 if the exception store is empty.
  67. *
  68. * If there are exceptions still to be merged, sets
  69. * *last_old_chunk and *last_new_chunk to the most recent
  70. * still-to-be-merged chunk and returns the number of
  71. * consecutive previous ones.
  72. */
  73. int (*prepare_merge) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
  74. chunk_t *last_old_chunk, chunk_t *last_new_chunk);
  75. /*
  76. * Clear the last n exceptions.
  77. * nr_merged must be <= the value returned by prepare_merge.
  78. */
  79. int (*commit_merge) (struct dm_exception_store *store, int nr_merged);
  80. /*
  81. * The snapshot is invalid, note this in the metadata.
  82. */
  83. void (*drop_snapshot) (struct dm_exception_store *store);
  84. unsigned (*status) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
  85. status_type_t status, char *result,
  86. unsigned maxlen);
  87. /*
  88. * Return how full the snapshot is.
  89. */
  90. void (*usage) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
  91. sector_t *total_sectors, sector_t *sectors_allocated,
  92. sector_t *metadata_sectors);
  93. /* For internal device-mapper use only. */
  94. struct list_head list;
  95. };
  96. struct dm_snapshot;
  97. struct dm_exception_store {
  98. struct dm_exception_store_type *type;
  99. struct dm_snapshot *snap;
  100. /* Size of data blocks saved - must be a power of 2 */
  101. unsigned chunk_size;
  102. unsigned chunk_mask;
  103. unsigned chunk_shift;
  104. void *context;
  105. bool userspace_supports_overflow;
  106. };
  107. /*
  108. * Obtain the origin or cow device used by a given snapshot.
  109. */
  110. struct dm_dev *dm_snap_origin(struct dm_snapshot *snap);
  111. struct dm_dev *dm_snap_cow(struct dm_snapshot *snap);
  112. /*
  113. * Funtions to manipulate consecutive chunks
  114. */
  115. #define DM_CHUNK_CONSECUTIVE_BITS 8
  116. #define DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS 56
  117. static inline chunk_t dm_chunk_number(chunk_t chunk)
  118. {
  119. return chunk & (chunk_t)((1ULL << DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS) - 1ULL);
  120. }
  121. static inline unsigned dm_consecutive_chunk_count(struct dm_exception *e)
  122. {
  123. return e->new_chunk >> DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS;
  124. }
  125. static inline void dm_consecutive_chunk_count_inc(struct dm_exception *e)
  126. {
  127. e->new_chunk += (1ULL << DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS);
  128. BUG_ON(!dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e));
  129. }
  130. static inline void dm_consecutive_chunk_count_dec(struct dm_exception *e)
  131. {
  132. BUG_ON(!dm_consecutive_chunk_count(e));
  133. e->new_chunk -= (1ULL << DM_CHUNK_NUMBER_BITS);
  134. }
  135. /*
  136. * Return the number of sectors in the device.
  137. */
  138. static inline sector_t get_dev_size(struct block_device *bdev)
  139. {
  140. return i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
  141. }
  142. static inline chunk_t sector_to_chunk(struct dm_exception_store *store,
  143. sector_t sector)
  144. {
  145. return sector >> store->chunk_shift;
  146. }
  147. int dm_exception_store_type_register(struct dm_exception_store_type *type);
  148. int dm_exception_store_type_unregister(struct dm_exception_store_type *type);
  149. int dm_exception_store_set_chunk_size(struct dm_exception_store *store,
  150. unsigned chunk_size,
  151. char **error);
  152. int dm_exception_store_create(struct dm_target *ti, int argc, char **argv,
  153. struct dm_snapshot *snap,
  154. unsigned *args_used,
  155. struct dm_exception_store **store);
  156. void dm_exception_store_destroy(struct dm_exception_store *store);
  157. int dm_exception_store_init(void);
  158. void dm_exception_store_exit(void);
  159. /*
  160. * Two exception store implementations.
  161. */
  162. int dm_persistent_snapshot_init(void);
  163. void dm_persistent_snapshot_exit(void);
  164. int dm_transient_snapshot_init(void);
  165. void dm_transient_snapshot_exit(void);
  166. #endif /* _LINUX_DM_EXCEPTION_STORE */