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- # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- #
- # Block device driver configuration
- #
- menuconfig MD
- bool "Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)"
- depends on BLOCK
- select SRCU
- help
- Support multiple physical spindles through a single logical device.
- Required for RAID and logical volume management.
- if MD
- config BLK_DEV_MD
- tristate "RAID support"
- ---help---
- This driver lets you combine several hard disk partitions into one
- logical block device. This can be used to simply append one
- partition to another one or to combine several redundant hard disks
- into a RAID1/4/5 device so as to provide protection against hard
- disk failures. This is called "Software RAID" since the combining of
- the partitions is done by the kernel. "Hardware RAID" means that the
- combining is done by a dedicated controller; if you have such a
- controller, you do not need to say Y here.
- More information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
- Software RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
- <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also learn
- where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
- If unsure, say N.
- config MD_AUTODETECT
- bool "Autodetect RAID arrays during kernel boot"
- depends on BLK_DEV_MD=y
- default y
- ---help---
- If you say Y here, then the kernel will try to autodetect raid
- arrays as part of its boot process.
- If you don't use raid and say Y, this autodetection can cause
- a several-second delay in the boot time due to various
- synchronisation steps that are part of this step.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config MD_LINEAR
- tristate "Linear (append) mode"
- depends on BLK_DEV_MD
- ---help---
- If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
- use the so-called linear mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
- partitions by simply appending one to the other.
- To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
- will be called linear.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config MD_RAID0
- tristate "RAID-0 (striping) mode"
- depends on BLK_DEV_MD
- ---help---
- If you say Y here, then your multiple devices driver will be able to
- use the so-called raid0 mode, i.e. it will combine the hard disk
- partitions into one logical device in such a fashion as to fill them
- up evenly, one chunk here and one chunk there. This will increase
- the throughput rate if the partitions reside on distinct disks.
- Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
- Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
- <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
- learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
- To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module
- will be called raid0.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config MD_RAID1
- tristate "RAID-1 (mirroring) mode"
- depends on BLK_DEV_MD
- ---help---
- A RAID-1 set consists of several disk drives which are exact copies
- of each other. In the event of a mirror failure, the RAID driver
- will continue to use the operational mirrors in the set, providing
- an error free MD (multiple device) to the higher levels of the
- kernel. In a set with N drives, the available space is the capacity
- of a single drive, and the set protects against a failure of (N - 1)
- drives.
- Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
- Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
- <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
- learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
- If you want to use such a RAID-1 set, say Y. To compile this code
- as a module, choose M here: the module will be called raid1.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config MD_RAID10
- tristate "RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode"
- depends on BLK_DEV_MD
- ---help---
- RAID-10 provides a combination of striping (RAID-0) and
- mirroring (RAID-1) with easier configuration and more flexible
- layout.
- Unlike RAID-0, but like RAID-1, RAID-10 requires all devices to
- be the same size (or at least, only as much as the smallest device
- will be used).
- RAID-10 provides a variety of layouts that provide different levels
- of redundancy and performance.
- RAID-10 requires mdadm-1.7.0 or later, available at:
- https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/raid/mdadm/
- If unsure, say Y.
- config MD_RAID456
- tristate "RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 mode"
- depends on BLK_DEV_MD
- select RAID6_PQ
- select LIBCRC32C
- select ASYNC_MEMCPY
- select ASYNC_XOR
- select ASYNC_PQ
- select ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
- ---help---
- A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
- the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
- of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
- contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
- For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
- while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
- of the available parity distribution methods.
- A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
- provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
- against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
- (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
- drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
- RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
- in one of the available parity distribution methods.
- Information about Software RAID on Linux is contained in the
- Software-RAID mini-HOWTO, available from
- <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. There you will also
- learn where to get the supporting user space utilities raidtools.
- If you want to use such a RAID-4/RAID-5/RAID-6 set, say Y. To
- compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module
- will be called raid456.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config MD_MULTIPATH
- tristate "Multipath I/O support"
- depends on BLK_DEV_MD
- help
- MD_MULTIPATH provides a simple multi-path personality for use
- the MD framework. It is not under active development. New
- projects should consider using DM_MULTIPATH which has more
- features and more testing.
- If unsure, say N.
- config MD_FAULTY
- tristate "Faulty test module for MD"
- depends on BLK_DEV_MD
- help
- The "faulty" module allows for a block device that occasionally returns
- read or write errors. It is useful for testing.
- In unsure, say N.
- config MD_CLUSTER
- tristate "Cluster Support for MD"
- depends on BLK_DEV_MD
- depends on DLM
- default n
- ---help---
- Clustering support for MD devices. This enables locking and
- synchronization across multiple systems on the cluster, so all
- nodes in the cluster can access the MD devices simultaneously.
- This brings the redundancy (and uptime) of RAID levels across the
- nodes of the cluster. Currently, it can work with raid1 and raid10
- (limited support).
- If unsure, say N.
- source "drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig"
- config BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
- bool
- config BLK_DEV_DM
- tristate "Device mapper support"
- select BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN
- depends on DAX || DAX=n
- ---help---
- Device-mapper is a low level volume manager. It works by allowing
- people to specify mappings for ranges of logical sectors. Various
- mapping types are available, in addition people may write their own
- modules containing custom mappings if they wish.
- Higher level volume managers such as LVM2 use this driver.
- To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
- called dm-mod.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_DEBUG
- bool "Device mapper debugging support"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- Enable this for messages that may help debug device-mapper problems.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_BUFIO
- tristate
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- This interface allows you to do buffered I/O on a device and acts
- as a cache, holding recently-read blocks in memory and performing
- delayed writes.
- config DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_MANAGER_LOCKING
- bool "Block manager locking"
- depends on DM_BUFIO
- ---help---
- Block manager locking can catch various metadata corruption issues.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING
- bool "Keep stack trace of persistent data block lock holders"
- depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_MANAGER_LOCKING
- select STACKTRACE
- ---help---
- Enable this for messages that may help debug problems with the
- block manager locking used by thin provisioning and caching.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_BIO_PRISON
- tristate
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- Some bio locking schemes used by other device-mapper targets
- including thin provisioning.
- source "drivers/md/persistent-data/Kconfig"
- config DM_UNSTRIPED
- tristate "Unstriped target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- Unstripes I/O so it is issued solely on a single drive in a HW
- RAID0 or dm-striped target.
- config DM_CRYPT
- tristate "Crypt target support"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- select CRYPTO
- select CRYPTO_CBC
- select CRYPTO_ESSIV
- ---help---
- This device-mapper target allows you to create a device that
- transparently encrypts the data on it. You'll need to activate
- the ciphers you're going to use in the cryptoapi configuration.
- For further information on dm-crypt and userspace tools see:
- <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/DMCrypt>
- To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
- be called dm-crypt.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_SNAPSHOT
- tristate "Snapshot target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- select DM_BUFIO
- ---help---
- Allow volume managers to take writable snapshots of a device.
- config DM_THIN_PROVISIONING
- tristate "Thin provisioning target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
- select DM_BIO_PRISON
- ---help---
- Provides thin provisioning and snapshots that share a data store.
- config DM_CACHE
- tristate "Cache target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- default n
- select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
- select DM_BIO_PRISON
- ---help---
- dm-cache attempts to improve performance of a block device by
- moving frequently used data to a smaller, higher performance
- device. Different 'policy' plugins can be used to change the
- algorithms used to select which blocks are promoted, demoted,
- cleaned etc. It supports writeback and writethrough modes.
- config DM_CACHE_SMQ
- tristate "Stochastic MQ Cache Policy (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on DM_CACHE
- default y
- ---help---
- A cache policy that uses a multiqueue ordered by recent hits
- to select which blocks should be promoted and demoted.
- This is meant to be a general purpose policy. It prioritises
- reads over writes. This SMQ policy (vs MQ) offers the promise
- of less memory utilization, improved performance and increased
- adaptability in the face of changing workloads.
- config DM_WRITECACHE
- tristate "Writecache target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- The writecache target caches writes on persistent memory or SSD.
- It is intended for databases or other programs that need extremely
- low commit latency.
- The writecache target doesn't cache reads because reads are supposed
- to be cached in standard RAM.
- config DM_ERA
- tristate "Era target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- default n
- select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
- select DM_BIO_PRISON
- ---help---
- dm-era tracks which parts of a block device are written to
- over time. Useful for maintaining cache coherency when using
- vendor snapshots.
- config DM_CLONE
- tristate "Clone target (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- default n
- select DM_PERSISTENT_DATA
- ---help---
- dm-clone produces a one-to-one copy of an existing, read-only source
- device into a writable destination device. The cloned device is
- visible/mountable immediately and the copy of the source device to the
- destination device happens in the background, in parallel with user
- I/O.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_MIRROR
- tristate "Mirror target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- Allow volume managers to mirror logical volumes, also
- needed for live data migration tools such as 'pvmove'.
- config DM_LOG_USERSPACE
- tristate "Mirror userspace logging"
- depends on DM_MIRROR && NET
- select CONNECTOR
- ---help---
- The userspace logging module provides a mechanism for
- relaying the dm-dirty-log API to userspace. Log designs
- which are more suited to userspace implementation (e.g.
- shared storage logs) or experimental logs can be implemented
- by leveraging this framework.
- config DM_RAID
- tristate "RAID 1/4/5/6/10 target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- select MD_RAID0
- select MD_RAID1
- select MD_RAID10
- select MD_RAID456
- select BLK_DEV_MD
- ---help---
- A dm target that supports RAID1, RAID10, RAID4, RAID5 and RAID6 mappings
- A RAID-5 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive provides
- the capacity of C * (N - 1) MB, and protects against a failure
- of a single drive. For a given sector (row) number, (N - 1) drives
- contain data sectors, and one drive contains the parity protection.
- For a RAID-4 set, the parity blocks are present on a single drive,
- while a RAID-5 set distributes the parity across the drives in one
- of the available parity distribution methods.
- A RAID-6 set of N drives with a capacity of C MB per drive
- provides the capacity of C * (N - 2) MB, and protects
- against a failure of any two drives. For a given sector
- (row) number, (N - 2) drives contain data sectors, and two
- drives contains two independent redundancy syndromes. Like
- RAID-5, RAID-6 distributes the syndromes across the drives
- in one of the available parity distribution methods.
- config DM_ZERO
- tristate "Zero target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- A target that discards writes, and returns all zeroes for
- reads. Useful in some recovery situations.
- config DM_MULTIPATH
- tristate "Multipath target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- # nasty syntax but means make DM_MULTIPATH independent
- # of SCSI_DH if the latter isn't defined but if
- # it is, DM_MULTIPATH must depend on it. We get a build
- # error if SCSI_DH=m and DM_MULTIPATH=y
- depends on !SCSI_DH || SCSI
- ---help---
- Allow volume managers to support multipath hardware.
- config DM_MULTIPATH_QL
- tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the number of in-flight I/Os"
- depends on DM_MULTIPATH
- ---help---
- This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects
- the path with the least number of in-flight I/Os.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_MULTIPATH_ST
- tristate "I/O Path Selector based on the service time"
- depends on DM_MULTIPATH
- ---help---
- This path selector is a dynamic load balancer which selects
- the path expected to complete the incoming I/O in the shortest
- time.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_DELAY
- tristate "I/O delaying target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- A target that delays reads and/or writes and can send
- them to different devices. Useful for testing.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_DUST
- tristate "Bad sector simulation target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- A target that simulates bad sector behavior.
- Useful for testing.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_INIT
- bool "DM \"dm-mod.create=\" parameter support"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM=y
- ---help---
- Enable "dm-mod.create=" parameter to create mapped devices at init time.
- This option is useful to allow mounting rootfs without requiring an
- initramfs.
- See Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst for dm-mod.create="..."
- format.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_UEVENT
- bool "DM uevents"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- Generate udev events for DM events.
- config DM_FLAKEY
- tristate "Flakey target"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- A target that intermittently fails I/O for debugging purposes.
- config DM_VERITY
- tristate "Verity target support"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- select CRYPTO
- select CRYPTO_HASH
- select DM_BUFIO
- ---help---
- This device-mapper target creates a read-only device that
- transparently validates the data on one underlying device against
- a pre-generated tree of cryptographic checksums stored on a second
- device.
- You'll need to activate the digests you're going to use in the
- cryptoapi configuration.
- To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
- be called dm-verity.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG
- def_bool n
- bool "Verity data device root hash signature verification support"
- depends on DM_VERITY
- select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
- help
- Add ability for dm-verity device to be validated if the
- pre-generated tree of cryptographic checksums passed has a pkcs#7
- signature file that can validate the roothash of the tree.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_VERITY_FEC
- bool "Verity forward error correction support"
- depends on DM_VERITY
- select REED_SOLOMON
- select REED_SOLOMON_DEC8
- ---help---
- Add forward error correction support to dm-verity. This option
- makes it possible to use pre-generated error correction data to
- recover from corrupted blocks.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_SWITCH
- tristate "Switch target support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- This device-mapper target creates a device that supports an arbitrary
- mapping of fixed-size regions of I/O across a fixed set of paths.
- The path used for any specific region can be switched dynamically
- by sending the target a message.
- To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
- be called dm-switch.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_LOG_WRITES
- tristate "Log writes target support"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- ---help---
- This device-mapper target takes two devices, one device to use
- normally, one to log all write operations done to the first device.
- This is for use by file system developers wishing to verify that
- their fs is writing a consistent file system at all times by allowing
- them to replay the log in a variety of ways and to check the
- contents.
- To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
- be called dm-log-writes.
- If unsure, say N.
- config DM_INTEGRITY
- tristate "Integrity target support"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- select BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
- select DM_BUFIO
- select CRYPTO
- select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER
- select ASYNC_XOR
- ---help---
- This device-mapper target emulates a block device that has
- additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing
- integrity information.
- This integrity target is used with the dm-crypt target to
- provide authenticated disk encryption or it can be used
- standalone.
- To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
- be called dm-integrity.
- config DM_ZONED
- tristate "Drive-managed zoned block device target support"
- depends on BLK_DEV_DM
- depends on BLK_DEV_ZONED
- ---help---
- This device-mapper target takes a host-managed or host-aware zoned
- block device and exposes most of its capacity as a regular block
- device (drive-managed zoned block device) without any write
- constraints. This is mainly intended for use with file systems that
- do not natively support zoned block devices but still want to
- benefit from the increased capacity offered by SMR disks. Other uses
- by applications using raw block devices (for example object stores)
- are also possible.
- To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
- be called dm-zoned.
- If unsure, say N.
- endif # MD
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