hsk3-vocabulary.org 39 KB

#+STARTUP: nologredeadline

HSK 3 hsk_3 4

well known wellknown

;; (save-excursion ;; (save-restriction ;; (let ((current-position (point))) ;; (message "current position: " (number-to-string current-position)) ;; (org-previous-visible-heading 1) ;; (let ((prev-heading-position (point)) ;; (next-heading-same-level-position ...)) ;; (message "previous heading position: " (number-to-string prev-heading-position)) ;; (narrow-to-region prev-heading-position ;; next-heading-same-level-position))) ;; ;; (org-narrow-to-subtree) ;; ;; (org-tags-view nil "LAST_PRACTICED_DATE<\"<2023-10-01 Sun>\"-TODO=\"DONE\"")) ;; ))

(save-excursion (save-restriction (org-previous-visible-heading 1) (let ((elem (org-element-at-point))) (let ((start (org-element-property :begin elem)) (end (org-element-property :end elem))) (message "start at: " (number-to-string start)) (message "end at: " (number-to-string end)) (narrow-to-region start end) (org-tags-view nil "LAST_PRACTICED_DATE<\"<2023-10-01 Sun>\"-TODO=\"DONE\"")))))

t

Words [#81] [71/82] [86%]

DONE [#A] only

zhǐ

DONE [#A] difficult

nán

DONE [#A] before / previous / ago

yǐqián
以前

DONE [#A] short time ago, maybe a few minutes ago

gāngcái
刚才

INPROGRESS [#A] easy

róngyì
容易

VERIFY [#A] more / even more

gèng

DONE [#A] to meet

jiànmiàn
见面

INPROGRESS [#A] west

西

DONE [#A] east

dōng

VERIFY [#A] winter

dōngtiān
冬天

DONE [#A] with / to follow / and

gēn

VERIFY [#A] green

绿

DONE [#A] always

zǒngshì
总是

DONE [#A] compared with

DONE [#A] or (in questions) / nevertheless

háishì
还是

DONE [#A] after / later

yǐhòu
以后

DONE [#A] (passive particle, to make sth. happen to sth.)

DONE [#A] afterwards / then

ránhòu
然后

DONE [#A] to use

yòng

DONE [#A] hungry

è
饿

DONE [#A] north / northwards

běifāng
北方

DONE [#B] bike / bicycle

zìxíngchē
自行车

DONE [#B] (measuring word for small animals)

zhī

DONE [#B] (measuring word for cars / vehicles)

liàng

DONE [#B] middle / center

zhōngjiān
中间

DONE [#B] to browse the web

shàngwǎng
上网

DONE [#B] music

yīnyuè
音乐

DONE [#B] bank (money)

yínháng
银行

DONE [#B] to understand

míngbai
明白

DONE [#B] bread

miànbāo
面包

DONE [#B] (particle) (used in exclamation phrases to emphasize)

a

DONE [#B] surely / certainly

yídìng
一定

DONE [#B] self / oneself

zìjǐ
自己

DONE [#B] recently

zuìjìn
最近

DONE [#B] again / phrase structure: both ... and ... grammar

yòu

DONE [#B] immediately

mǎshàng
马上

DONE [#B] should

yīnggāi
应该

DONE [#B] grandmother (mother of father) topic_family

nǎinai
奶奶

DONE [#B] car

qìchē
汽车

DONE [#B] old / outdated

jiù

DONE [#B] hobby / avocation

àihào
爱好

DONE [#B] prior / at first / before

xiān

DONE [#B] very late / only now / (expresses, that the speaker thinks of an action to be late)

cái

DONE [#B] in order to ... / to do / for the purpose of ...

wèi

DONE [#B] flower

huā

DONE [#B] to leave

líkāi
离开

DONE [#B] grandfather (father of father)

yéye
爷爷

VERIFY [#B] to have eaten until feeling full / satisfied

bǎo

DONE [#B] location / place / area

dìfang
地方

DONE [#B] park

gōngyuán
公园

VERIFY [#B] noodles

miàntiáo
面条

DONE [#C] horse

DONE [#C] to wish sb. sth.

zhù

DONE [#C] to give back / to return sth

huán

DONE [#C] letter

xìn

DONE [#C] a quarter

DONE [#C] mouth

kǒu

DONE [#C] homework

zuòyè
作业

DONE [#C] a long time

jiǔ

DONE [#C] cute

kě'ài
可爱

DONE [#C] to miss / to be missing

chà

DONE [#C] to teach

jiāo

DONE [#C] a little (time)

yíhuìr
一会儿

DONE [#C] map

dìtú
地图

DONE [#C] cloud topic_weather

yún

DONE [#C] to go over / in the past

guòqù
过去

DONE [#C] old (for person)

lǎo

DONE [#C] to be careful

xiǎoxīn
小心

DONE [#C] library

túshūguǎn
图书馆

DONE [#C] famous / well known

yǒumíng
有名

DONE [#C] bag / to wrap

bāo

DONE [#C] floor / story / level

céng

VERIFY [#C] ten thousand

wàn

VERIFY [#C] guest

kèrén
客人

VERIFY [#C] to get angry

shēngqì
生气

* 刚才 -- just now, use for time period only a few minutes max ******* 刚 -- 我刚从香港回来。 -- something happens the same day, yesterday, for the speaker a short time ******* 才 -- 你昨天才从澳门(Àomén=Macao)回来。 -- speaker thinks it went very slowly, or it took a long time ******* 我们见面的时候可以告诉你那个故事。 :example:phrase: ******* to see a side of someone :mnemonic: ******* 我跟她一起去了。 :example:phrase: ******* green plants need water, not frost :mnemonic:adjective: ******* 他比你高一点。 :example:phrase: ******* 请把那本书给我. ******* 我喜欢骑自行车去办公室。 :example:phrase: ******* do things on the net :mnemonic: ******* where the silver goes :mnemonic: ******* wrapped by dough :mnemonic: ******* 她真的很漂亮啊! :example:phrase: ******* someone tells you to do or not to do sth. :mnemonic: ******** --> 讠(言字旁) yánzìpáng ******* little drops of fuel in air :mnemonic: ******* 我知道我现在才问有点晚。 :example:phrase: ******* 为了买水果我必须带现金(xiànjīn - cash)。 :example:phrase: ******* The age goes up. --> second tone :mnemonic: ******* The stomach wraps enough food. :mnemonic: ******* 现在差一刻五点。 :example:phrase: ******* 我休息一会儿。 :example:phrase: ******* 云层 :alternative:

DONE [#D] chinese character dictionary

zìdiǎn
字典

DONE half

bàn

DONE rice

DONE to remember

jìde
记得

DONE mathematics

shùxué
数学

DONE (polite measuring word for persons)

wèi

* 那本字典是谁的?

INPROGRESS moon

yuèliang
月亮

somewhat known somewhatknown

Words [#105] [0/102] [0%]

INPROGRESS to participate

cānjiā
参加

INPROGRESS (measuring word for long things)

tiáo

INPROGRESS niveau / level

shuǐpíng
水平

TODO subway

dìtiě
地铁

TODO present / gift

lǐwù
礼物

TODO office

bàn gōng shì
办公室

TODO regarding / concerning (not "about")

guān yú
关于

TODO to believe / to trust

xiāngxìn
相信

TODO naturally / of course

dāngrán
当然

TODO suddenly

tūrán
突然

TODO coworker

tóngshì
同事

TODO to agree

tóngyì
同意

TODO (structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb))

de

TODO in total / altogether

yīgòng
一共

TODO to hike

páshān
爬山

TODO almost / nearly / practically

jīhū
几乎

TODO to tell / to say

jiǎng

TODO to help

bāngmáng
帮忙

TODO to be late

chídào
迟到

TODO thirsty

TODO sugar

táng

TODO cake

dàn'gāo
蛋糕

TODO simple / easy (although they have not the same meaning^^)

jiǎndān
简单

TODO panda

xióngmāo
熊猫

TODO to need to

xūyào
需要

TODO common speech of the Chinese language

pǔtōnghuà
普通话

TODO ear

ěrduo
耳朵

TODO to finish / to complete

wánchéng
完成

TODO program (like a TV program)

jiémù
节目

TODO to have a fever

fāshāo
发烧

TODO to pay attention to

zhùyì
注意

TODO photo

zhàopiàn
照片

TODO to tidy up / to clean

dǎsǎo
打扫

TODO festival

jiérì
节日

VERIFY other people

bié ren
别人

TODO manager

jīnglǐ
经理

INPROGRESS conference

huìyì
会议

TODO class (group of students)

bān

INPROGRESS to forget

wàngjì
忘记

INPROGRESS it doesn't matter

méiguānxi
没关系

INPROGRESS to close

guān

VERIFY garden

huāyuán
花园

TODO young

niánqīng
年轻

TODO hostel / hotel

bīn guǎn
宾馆

VERIFY culture

wénhuà
文化

INPROGRESS aunt

āyí
阿姨

INPROGRESS for the purpose of

wèi le
为了

TODO grade (in which (school) grade are you?)

niánjí
年级

TODO umbrella

yǔsǎn
雨伞

TODO juice

guǒzhī
果汁

TODO weekend

zhōumò
周末

INPROGRESS if

rúguǒ
如果

TODO world

shìjiè
世界

TODO river

TODO equal / the same

yíyàng
一样

TODO serious / to take seriously

rénzhēn
认真

TODO to end / to finish

jiéshù
结束

INPROGRESS painting / to paint

huàhuà
画画

TODO to not worry / to remain calm

fàngxīn
放心

TODO solution / alternative

bànfǎ
办法

TODO uncle

shūshu
叔叔

TODO skirt

qúnzi
裙子

TODO to take / to take with oneself

TODO watermelon

xīguā
西瓜

TODO to think (not juéde)

rènwéi
认为

TODO straight / without interruption

yìzhí
一直

TODO to increase / to raise

tígāo
提高

TODO to be similar

xiàng

INPROGRESS e-mail

diànzǐ yóujiàn
电子邮件

TODO special

tèbié
特别
càidān
菜单

TODO or (not in questions)

huòzhě
或者

TODO although

suīrán
虽然

TODO actually

qíshí
其实

VERIFY driver

sījī
司机

TODO (not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore

érqiě
而且

INPROGRESS news

xīnwén
新闻

TODO (particle for expressing the passive)

bèi

TODO chance / opportunity

jīhuì
机会

TODO grass

cǎo

TODO habit / to form a habit

xíguàn
习惯

VERIFY others

qítā
其他

TODO usually / commonly

yìbān
一般

TODO hair

tóufa
头发

TODO to be satisfied

mǎnyì
满意

TODO to review / revision

fùxí
复习

TODO except

chúle
除了

TODO often

jīngcháng
经常

TODO relationship

guānxì
关系

TODO air conditioner

kōngtiáo
空调

TODO main / primary / mainly

zhǔyào
主要

TODO to be worried about

dānxīn
担心

INPROGRESS the more... the more

yuè ... yuè ...
越 ... 越 ...

VERIFY important

zhòngyào
重要

TODO sun

tàiyáng
太阳

INPROGRESS more and more

yuèláiyuè
越来越

INPROGRESS south

nán

TODO to wash

xǐzǎo
洗澡

TODO to demand

yāoqiú
要求

INPROGRESS to practice / practice

liànxí
练习

INPROGRESS at the same time

yìbiān
一边

TODO beer

píjiǔ
啤酒

not known notknown

Words [#128]

TODO health / healthy

jiànkāng
健康

TODO voice / noise

shēngyīn
声音

TODO interest noun

xìngqù
兴趣

TODO competition / tournament

bǐsài
比赛

TODO to hold (a meeting, a ceremony, ...) / to take place

jǔxíng
举行

TODO boot

xié

TODO brush teeth

shuāyá
刷牙

INPROGRESS equal / identical

xiāngtóng
相同

TODO to take care of somebody

zhàogù
照顾

INPROGRESS lawn

cǎodì
草地

TODO wine

pútaojiǔ
葡萄酒

TODO elevator

diàntī
电梯

TODO to move (to a new home) / to relocate (to a new home)

bānjiā
搬家

TODO history

lìshǐ
历史

TODO pants

kùzi
裤子

TODO to dare

gǎn

TODO clean adjective

gānjìng
干净

TODO chopsticks

kuàizi
筷子

TODO neighbor

línjū
邻居

TODO to be nearby / neighborhood / neighboring

fùjìn
附近

TODO shirt / blouse

chènshān
衬衫

TODO banana

xiāngjiāo
香蕉

TODO expression (language)

cíyǔ
词语

TODO change noun

biànhuà
变化

TODO to lend / to borrow

jiè

TODO to pick someone up

jiē

TODO to cry

TODO leg

tuǐ

TODO to discover

fāxiàn
发现

TODO to delete / to get done

jiějué
解决

TODO sport

tǐyù
体育

TODO clear / easy to recognize

qīngchu
清楚

TODO fat

pàng

TODO fridge / refrigerator

bīngxiāng
冰箱

TODO short / low

ǎi

TODO bad / broken / to break down

huài

TODO to appear / to arise / to emerge

chūxiàn
出现

TODO hat / cap

màozi
帽子

TODO lamp

dēng

TODO plate (to eat from) / tray

pánzi
盘子

TODO sweet

tián

TODO to be sad

nánguò
难过

TODO to carry / to move things around

bān

TODO bowl

wǎnzi
碗子

TODO spring

chūntiān
春天

TODO autumn

qiūtiān
秋天

TODO bird

niǎo

INPROGRESS corner / angle

jiǎo

TODO pencil

qiānbǐ
铅笔

TODO nose

bízi
鼻子

TODO to be windy

guāfēng
刮风

TODO headmaster (school) / president (university)

xiàozhǎng
校长

TODO (measuring word for sections / timespans)

duàn

TODO to plan

dǎsuàn
打算

TODO inspection / to inspect / to examine

jiǎnchá
检查

TODO thin / to lose weight

shòu

TODO tree

shù

TODO low

TODO to train / to train oneself

duànliàn
锻练

INPROGRESS summer

xiàtiān
夏天

TODO yellow

huáng

INPROGRESS influence / to influence

yǐngxiǎng
影响

TODO to (mistakenly) assume / to believe

yǐwéi
以为

TODO effect (noun)

zuòyòng
作用
xiào​guǒ
效果

INPROGRESS story / tale / a telling

gùshi
故事

INPROGRESS (structural particle, creating adverbs, used before a verb or adjective)

de

INPROGRESS (particle linking adjective to a following noun)

de

INPROGRESS (particle, linking verb to following adjective)

de

TODO WC / restroom

xǐshǒujiān
洗手间

INPROGRESS to ride

TODO kind / type / sort

zhǒnglei4
种类

TODO to grow

zhǎng

TODO to develop

fāzhǎn
发展

to be worried

zháojí
着急

to pass / to go through / process

jīngguò
经过

to put / to place / to release / to free

fàng

to make an effort / to try hard

nǔlì
努力

to have to / to be obligated to

bìxū
必须

to change / to exchange

huàn

grape

pútao
葡萄

kitchen

chúfáng
厨房

supermarket

chāoshì
超市

street

jiēdào
街道

a play / a show / a performance / to perform / to act

biǎoyǎn
表演

to use / to employ

shǐ
使

according to / based on

gēnjù
根据

to compare / relative to

bǐjiào
比较

to hurt

téng

convenient

fāngbiàn
方便

blue

lán

suitcase

xínglixiāng
行李箱

extreme

passport

hùzhào
护照

animal

dòngwù
动物

to understand / to find out / to inform oneself

liǎojiě
了解

to decide

juédìng
决定

blackboard

hēibǎn
黑板

floor / story (building)

lóu

quiet / peaceful / calm

ānjìng
安静

strange / odd

qíguài
奇怪

to be afraid

hàipà
害怕
jiǎo

comfortable / feeling well

shūfu
舒服

to be willing / to wish / to want

yuànyì
愿意

in the end / at last / finally / eventually

zhōngyú
终于

to marry

jiéhūn
结婚

intelligent

cōngming
聪明

face

liǎn

game

yóuxì
游戏

enthusiastic / passionate

rèqíng
热情

glasses

yǎnjìng
眼镜

to choose / to select

xuǎnzé
选择

to run into / to come across

yùdào
遇到

short

duǎn

camera

zhàoxiàngjī
照相机

phrase

jùzi
句子

(measuring word for pairs of things)

shuāng

to take sth. with oneself

dài

to express / to show / to indicate

biǎoshì
表示

to take care of / to be interested in

guānxīn
关心

how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc)

duōme
多么

season (of the year)

jìjié
季节

to catch a cold

gǎnmào
感冒

country / state

guójiā
国家

environment / surroundings

huánjìng
环境

city

chéngshì
城市

achievement / performance

chéngjì
成绩

fresh

xīnxiān
新鲜

* 今天你穿得很漂亮。 :phrase:example: ******* 他走得很快。 :example:phrase: ******* structure: verb + 得 + adjective :grammar: ******* "state verb" making a verb a state ******* like drink (喝), but need water instead :mnemonic: ******* The aunt shoots with the bow. :mnemonic: ******* ... 不仅 ... 而且 ...。 :grammar: ******* 她 不仅 烤 饼干 (bǐnggān - cookies) 而且 烤 苹果蛋糕 (píngguǒ dàngāo)。 :example:phrase: ******* machines are a big opportunity for humanity :mnemonic: ******* to learn by heart :mnemonic: ******* water drops fall from a tree :mnemonic: ******* a voice like music :mnemonic: ******* 我对电脑有兴趣。 :example:phrase: ******* to compare oneself with others :mnemonic: ******* (for second character) climb up a ladder :mnemonic: ******* same as 「举办」 ******* If you want to drive a car, you should wear pants. :mnemonic: ******* (for first character) clothing radical ******* two bamboo sticks allowing you to eat very fast :mnemonic: ******* 居 is "residence" ******* 邻 means "next to" ******** 邻近 is "nearby" ******* smelling good ******* same as 「词汇」 ******* 这个词语真的坏。 :example:phrase: ******* 她到机场。我需要接她。 ******* (how to write) 2 eyes and a tear ******* 他解决了那个档案(dàng'àn)。 :example:phrase: ******* 运动 = 体育 ******* 他解释得很清楚。 :example:phrase: ******* 他越来越胖了。 :example:phrase: ******* 应该把肉放在冰箱里面。 :example:phrase: ******* 她不高她很矮。 :example:phrase: ******* 因为今天很冷,所以我戴帽子。 :example:phrase: ******* 我开灯。 :example:phrase: ******* 我关灯。 :example:phrase: ******* (measuring word: 个) ******* (can be used as measuring word:) 我吃了一盘面条。 :example:grammar:phrase: ******* 这个食物很甜的。 :example:phrase: ******* 我有一个朋友,他很难过,因为他找不到工作。 :example:phrase: ******* 她最近搬家了。 ******* 她把盒子(hézi -- box)搬到这里。 :example:phrase: ******* 她有很多不同的碗子。 :example:phrase: ******* 她很喜欢 五顏六色(wǔyánliùsè -- irridescent)的碗子。 :phrase:example: ******* In autumn the weather is very dry, so it is easy to start a fire. :mnemonic: ******* a period of time ******* 检 -- test ******* 查 -- check ******* throwing its shadow :mnemonic: ******* 社交媒体影响我们的想法。-- Social media influences our way of thinking. :example:phrase: ******* 他以为她已经知道了他的电话号码。-- He (mistakenly) assumed, that she already knows his phone number. :example:phrase: ******* 他们还不知道那个药有什么作用。 :example:phrase: ******* 他们还不知道那个药有什么效果。 ******* 他轻轻地抱着宝宝。-- He gently holds the baby. :phrase:example: ******* 他慢慢地在街上走。-- He slowly walks along the street. :phrase:example: ******* 他们不小心地上错了飞机。-- They accidentally got on the wrong plane. :phrase:example: ******* 他走得很快。-- He walks very quickly. ******* 他在街上走得很慢。-- He walks along the street slowly. ******* This is just another way of expressing adverbs than 地. It does not enable one to say things one otherwise could not. Only enables one to put the words in a different order. :explanation: ******* a horse and person on top of something :mnemonic: ******* 骑士 -- knight :example: ******* 骑自行车 -- ride a bicycle :example: ******* 有很多不同种类的面包。 :example:phrase: ******* 有很多不同种类的人。 :example:phrase: ******* 她在德国长大了。 :example:phrase: ******* 现在波兰的经济发展的很好。 :example:phrase: ******* (note: character wrong displayed) ******* 这些笔很好使。 :example:phrase:

Usage

Search for entries

Keybinding: C-c a m

Filter by date properties

Timestamps

"" will cause it to be interpreted as a datetime.

ToDo state

Use for example

-TODO="DONE"

for excluding all headings that are "DONE".

Examples

LAST_PRACTICED_DATE<"<2023-09-19>"

LAST_PRACTICED_DATE<"<2023-09-24>"-TODO="DONE"

Update last practice date of word

I created a keybinding:

(with-eval-after-load "org" (define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-x l") (function (lambda () (interactive) (let ((today-date ;; org mode inactive timestamp (format-time-string "[%Y-%m-%d %a]"))) (org-entry-put (point) "LAST_PRACTICED_DATE" today-date))))))