pixivfe/handlers/limiter.go

package handlers

import (
	"errors"
	"math"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"golang.org/x/time/rate"

	"codeberg.org/vnpower/pixivfe/v2/config"
	"codeberg.org/vnpower/pixivfe/v2/routes"
)

func CanRequestSkipLimiter(r *http.Request) bool {
	path := r.URL.Path
	return strings.HasPrefix(path, "/img/") ||
		strings.HasPrefix(path, "/css/") ||
		strings.HasPrefix(path, "/js/") ||
		strings.HasPrefix(path, "/proxy/s.pximg.net/") ||
		strings.HasPrefix(path, "/favicon.ico")
}

// Todo: Should we put middlewares in a separate file?
// IPRateLimiter represents an IP rate limiter.
type IPRateLimiter struct {
	ips     map[string]*rate.Limiter
	mu      *sync.RWMutex
	limiter *rate.Limiter
}

// NewIPRateLimiter creates a new instance of IPRateLimiter with the given rate limit.
func NewIPRateLimiter(r rate.Limit, burst int) *IPRateLimiter {
	return &IPRateLimiter{
		ips:     make(map[string]*rate.Limiter),
		mu:      &sync.RWMutex{},
		limiter: rate.NewLimiter(r, burst),
	}
}

// Allow checks if the request from the given IP is allowed.
func (lim *IPRateLimiter) Allow(ip string) bool {
	lim.mu.RLock()
	rl, exists := lim.ips[ip]
	lim.mu.RUnlock()

	if !exists {
		lim.mu.Lock()
		rl, exists = lim.ips[ip]
		if !exists {
			rl = rate.NewLimiter(lim.limiter.Limit(), lim.limiter.Burst())
			lim.ips[ip] = rl
		}
		lim.mu.Unlock()
	}

	return rl.Allow()
}

var limiter *IPRateLimiter

func InitializeRateLimiter() {
	r := float64(config.GlobalServerConfig.RequestLimit) / 30.0
	if config.GlobalServerConfig.RequestLimit < 1 {
		r = math.Inf(1)
	}
	limiter = NewIPRateLimiter(rate.Limit(r), 3)
}

func RateLimitRequest(handler http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		ip, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(r.RemoteAddr)

		if CanRequestSkipLimiter(r) {
			handler(w, r)
			return
		}

		if !limiter.Allow(ip) {
			CatchError(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error {
				err := errors.New("Too many requests")
				GetUserContext(r).Err = err
				GetUserContext(r).ErrorStatusCodeOverride = http.StatusTooManyRequests

				err = routes.ErrorPage(w, r, err)
				if err != nil {
					println("Error rendering error route: %s", err)
				}
				return err
			})(w, r)
		} else {
			handler(w, r)
		}
	}
}