syncookies.c 7.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
  3. *
  4. * Authors:
  5. * Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
  6. *
  7. * Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
  8. * linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/tcp.h>
  17. #include <linux/random.h>
  18. #include <linux/siphash.h>
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <net/secure_seq.h>
  21. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  22. #include <net/tcp.h>
  23. #define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
  24. #define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
  25. static siphash_key_t syncookie6_secret[2] __read_mostly;
  26. /* RFC 2460, Section 8.3:
  27. * [ipv6 tcp] MSS must be computed as the maximum packet size minus 60 [..]
  28. *
  29. * Due to IPV6_MIN_MTU=1280 the lowest possible MSS is 1220, which allows
  30. * using higher values than ipv4 tcp syncookies.
  31. * The other values are chosen based on ethernet (1500 and 9k MTU), plus
  32. * one that accounts for common encap (PPPoe) overhead. Table must be sorted.
  33. */
  34. static __u16 const msstab[] = {
  35. 1280 - 60, /* IPV6_MIN_MTU - 60 */
  36. 1480 - 60,
  37. 1500 - 60,
  38. 9000 - 60,
  39. };
  40. static u32 cookie_hash(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  41. const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  42. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
  43. {
  44. const struct {
  45. struct in6_addr saddr;
  46. struct in6_addr daddr;
  47. u32 count;
  48. __be16 sport;
  49. __be16 dport;
  50. } __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT) combined = {
  51. .saddr = *saddr,
  52. .daddr = *daddr,
  53. .count = count,
  54. .sport = sport,
  55. .dport = dport
  56. };
  57. net_get_random_once(syncookie6_secret, sizeof(syncookie6_secret));
  58. return siphash(&combined, offsetofend(typeof(combined), dport),
  59. &syncookie6_secret[c]);
  60. }
  61. static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  62. const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  63. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
  64. __u32 data)
  65. {
  66. u32 count = tcp_cookie_time();
  67. return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
  68. sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
  69. ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
  70. & COOKIEMASK));
  71. }
  72. static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  73. const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
  74. __be16 dport, __u32 sseq)
  75. {
  76. __u32 diff, count = tcp_cookie_time();
  77. cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
  78. diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
  79. if (diff >= MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE)
  80. return (__u32)-1;
  81. return (cookie -
  82. cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
  83. & COOKIEMASK;
  84. }
  85. u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
  86. const struct tcphdr *th, __u16 *mssp)
  87. {
  88. int mssind;
  89. const __u16 mss = *mssp;
  90. for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
  91. if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
  92. break;
  93. *mssp = msstab[mssind];
  94. return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
  95. th->dest, ntohl(th->seq), mssind);
  96. }
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_init_sequence);
  98. __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
  99. {
  100. const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
  101. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  102. return __cookie_v6_init_sequence(iph, th, mssp);
  103. }
  104. int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
  105. __u32 cookie)
  106. {
  107. __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  108. __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
  109. th->source, th->dest, seq);
  110. return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
  111. }
  112. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_check);
  113. struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  114. {
  115. struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
  116. struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
  117. struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
  118. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  119. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  120. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  121. __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
  122. struct sock *ret = sk;
  123. struct request_sock *req;
  124. int mss;
  125. struct dst_entry *dst;
  126. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  127. u32 tsoff = 0;
  128. if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
  129. goto out;
  130. if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk))
  131. goto out;
  132. mss = __cookie_v6_check(ipv6_hdr(skb), th, cookie);
  133. if (mss == 0) {
  134. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
  135. goto out;
  136. }
  137. __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
  138. /* check for timestamp cookie support */
  139. memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
  140. tcp_parse_options(sock_net(sk), skb, &tcp_opt, 0, NULL);
  141. if (tcp_opt.saw_tstamp && tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr) {
  142. tsoff = secure_tcpv6_ts_off(sock_net(sk),
  143. ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32,
  144. ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32);
  145. tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tsoff;
  146. }
  147. if (!cookie_timestamp_decode(sock_net(sk), &tcp_opt))
  148. goto out;
  149. ret = NULL;
  150. req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops, sk, false);
  151. if (!req)
  152. goto out;
  153. ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  154. treq = tcp_rsk(req);
  155. treq->tfo_listener = false;
  156. if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
  157. goto out_free;
  158. req->mss = mss;
  159. ireq->ir_rmt_port = th->source;
  160. ireq->ir_num = ntohs(th->dest);
  161. ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
  162. ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
  163. if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6) ||
  164. np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
  165. np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
  166. refcount_inc(&skb->users);
  167. ireq->pktopts = skb;
  168. }
  169. ireq->ir_iif = inet_request_bound_dev_if(sk, skb);
  170. /* So that link locals have meaning */
  171. if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
  172. ipv6_addr_type(&ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
  173. ireq->ir_iif = tcp_v6_iif(skb);
  174. ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
  175. req->num_retrans = 0;
  176. ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
  177. ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
  178. ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
  179. ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
  180. req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
  181. treq->snt_synack = 0;
  182. treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  183. treq->snt_isn = cookie;
  184. treq->ts_off = 0;
  185. treq->txhash = net_tx_rndhash();
  186. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC))
  187. ireq->smc_ok = 0;
  188. /*
  189. * We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
  190. * This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
  191. * me if there is a preferred way.
  192. */
  193. {
  194. struct in6_addr *final_p, final;
  195. struct flowi6 fl6;
  196. memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
  197. fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
  198. fl6.daddr = ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr;
  199. final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, rcu_dereference(np->opt), &final);
  200. fl6.saddr = ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr;
  201. fl6.flowi6_oif = ireq->ir_iif;
  202. fl6.flowi6_mark = ireq->ir_mark;
  203. fl6.fl6_dport = ireq->ir_rmt_port;
  204. fl6.fl6_sport = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport;
  205. fl6.flowi6_uid = sk->sk_uid;
  206. security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6));
  207. dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sk, &fl6, final_p);
  208. if (IS_ERR(dst))
  209. goto out_free;
  210. }
  211. req->rsk_window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  212. tcp_select_initial_window(sk, tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
  213. &req->rsk_rcv_wnd, &req->rsk_window_clamp,
  214. ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
  215. dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
  216. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  217. ireq->ecn_ok = cookie_ecn_ok(&tcp_opt, sock_net(sk), dst);
  218. ret = tcp_get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst, tsoff);
  219. out:
  220. return ret;
  221. out_free:
  222. reqsk_free(req);
  223. return NULL;
  224. }