icmp.c 30 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
  3. *
  4. * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
  12. * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
  13. * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
  14. * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
  15. *
  16. * Fixes:
  17. * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting
  18. * with icmp type masking ability instead
  19. * of broken per type icmp timeouts.
  20. * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
  21. * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self.
  22. * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
  23. * call.
  24. * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
  25. * code.
  26. * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks.
  27. * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects
  28. * if acting as a router _without_ a
  29. * routing protocol (RFC 1812).
  30. * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to
  31. * be ignored (RFC 1812).
  32. * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message
  33. * transmit rate (RFC 1812).
  34. * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly
  35. * (RFC 1812).
  36. * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the
  37. * original packet as we can without
  38. * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
  39. * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
  40. * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
  41. * path MTU bug.
  42. * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
  43. * valid (RFC 1812).
  44. * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly
  45. * and moved all kfree_skb() up to
  46. * icmp_rcv.
  47. * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping
  48. * into the dest entry and use a token
  49. * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
  50. * the rates sysctl configurable.
  51. * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
  52. * - IP option length was accounted wrongly
  53. * - ICMP header length was not accounted
  54. * at all.
  55. * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
  56. * broadcast responses from broken routers.
  57. *
  58. * To Fix:
  59. *
  60. * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
  61. * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
  62. *
  63. */
  64. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  65. #include <linux/module.h>
  66. #include <linux/types.h>
  67. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  68. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  69. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  70. #include <linux/socket.h>
  71. #include <linux/in.h>
  72. #include <linux/inet.h>
  73. #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  74. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  75. #include <linux/string.h>
  76. #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  77. #include <linux/slab.h>
  78. #include <net/snmp.h>
  79. #include <net/ip.h>
  80. #include <net/route.h>
  81. #include <net/protocol.h>
  82. #include <net/icmp.h>
  83. #include <net/tcp.h>
  84. #include <net/udp.h>
  85. #include <net/raw.h>
  86. #include <net/ping.h>
  87. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  88. #include <net/sock.h>
  89. #include <linux/errno.h>
  90. #include <linux/timer.h>
  91. #include <linux/init.h>
  92. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  93. #include <net/checksum.h>
  94. #include <net/xfrm.h>
  95. #include <net/inet_common.h>
  96. #include <net/ip_fib.h>
  97. #include <net/l3mdev.h>
  98. /*
  99. * Build xmit assembly blocks
  100. */
  101. struct icmp_bxm {
  102. struct sk_buff *skb;
  103. int offset;
  104. int data_len;
  105. struct {
  106. struct icmphdr icmph;
  107. __be32 times[3];
  108. } data;
  109. int head_len;
  110. struct ip_options_data replyopts;
  111. };
  112. /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
  113. /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
  114. const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
  115. {
  116. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
  117. .fatal = 0,
  118. },
  119. {
  120. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
  121. .fatal = 0,
  122. },
  123. {
  124. .errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
  125. .fatal = 1,
  126. },
  127. {
  128. .errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
  129. .fatal = 1,
  130. },
  131. {
  132. .errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
  133. .fatal = 0,
  134. },
  135. {
  136. .errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
  137. .fatal = 0,
  138. },
  139. {
  140. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
  141. .fatal = 1,
  142. },
  143. {
  144. .errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
  145. .fatal = 1,
  146. },
  147. {
  148. .errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
  149. .fatal = 1,
  150. },
  151. {
  152. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
  153. .fatal = 1,
  154. },
  155. {
  156. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
  157. .fatal = 1,
  158. },
  159. {
  160. .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
  161. .fatal = 0,
  162. },
  163. {
  164. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
  165. .fatal = 0,
  166. },
  167. {
  168. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
  169. .fatal = 1,
  170. },
  171. {
  172. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
  173. .fatal = 1,
  174. },
  175. {
  176. .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
  177. .fatal = 1,
  178. },
  179. };
  180. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
  181. /*
  182. * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
  183. */
  184. struct icmp_control {
  185. bool (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  186. short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
  187. };
  188. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
  189. /*
  190. * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
  191. * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
  192. * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
  193. *
  194. * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
  195. */
  196. static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
  197. {
  198. return *this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
  199. }
  200. /* Called with BH disabled */
  201. static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
  202. {
  203. struct sock *sk;
  204. sk = icmp_sk(net);
  205. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
  206. /* This can happen if the output path signals a
  207. * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
  208. */
  209. return NULL;
  210. }
  211. return sk;
  212. }
  213. static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
  214. {
  215. spin_unlock(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
  216. }
  217. int sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec __read_mostly = 1000;
  218. int sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst __read_mostly = 50;
  219. static struct {
  220. spinlock_t lock;
  221. u32 credit;
  222. u32 stamp;
  223. } icmp_global = {
  224. .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(icmp_global.lock),
  225. };
  226. /**
  227. * icmp_global_allow - Are we allowed to send one more ICMP message ?
  228. *
  229. * Uses a token bucket to limit our ICMP messages to sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec.
  230. * Returns false if we reached the limit and can not send another packet.
  231. * Note: called with BH disabled
  232. */
  233. bool icmp_global_allow(void)
  234. {
  235. u32 credit, delta, incr = 0, now = (u32)jiffies;
  236. bool rc = false;
  237. /* Check if token bucket is empty and cannot be refilled
  238. * without taking the spinlock. The READ_ONCE() are paired
  239. * with the following WRITE_ONCE() in this same function.
  240. */
  241. if (!READ_ONCE(icmp_global.credit)) {
  242. delta = min_t(u32, now - READ_ONCE(icmp_global.stamp), HZ);
  243. if (delta < HZ / 50)
  244. return false;
  245. }
  246. spin_lock(&icmp_global.lock);
  247. delta = min_t(u32, now - icmp_global.stamp, HZ);
  248. if (delta >= HZ / 50) {
  249. incr = sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec * delta / HZ ;
  250. if (incr)
  251. WRITE_ONCE(icmp_global.stamp, now);
  252. }
  253. credit = min_t(u32, icmp_global.credit + incr, sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst);
  254. if (credit) {
  255. credit--;
  256. rc = true;
  257. }
  258. WRITE_ONCE(icmp_global.credit, credit);
  259. spin_unlock(&icmp_global.lock);
  260. return rc;
  261. }
  262. EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_global_allow);
  263. static bool icmpv4_mask_allow(struct net *net, int type, int code)
  264. {
  265. if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  266. return true;
  267. /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
  268. if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  269. return true;
  270. /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
  271. if (!((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask))
  272. return true;
  273. return false;
  274. }
  275. static bool icmpv4_global_allow(struct net *net, int type, int code)
  276. {
  277. if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net, type, code))
  278. return true;
  279. if (icmp_global_allow())
  280. return true;
  281. return false;
  282. }
  283. /*
  284. * Send an ICMP frame.
  285. */
  286. static bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
  287. struct flowi4 *fl4, int type, int code)
  288. {
  289. struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
  290. struct inet_peer *peer;
  291. bool rc = true;
  292. int vif;
  293. if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net, type, code))
  294. goto out;
  295. /* No rate limit on loopback */
  296. if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
  297. goto out;
  298. vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(dst->dev);
  299. peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, fl4->daddr, vif, 1);
  300. rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
  301. if (peer)
  302. inet_putpeer(peer);
  303. out:
  304. return rc;
  305. }
  306. /*
  307. * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
  308. */
  309. void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
  310. {
  311. ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
  312. ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
  313. }
  314. /*
  315. * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
  316. * checksum.
  317. */
  318. static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
  319. struct sk_buff *skb)
  320. {
  321. struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
  322. __wsum csum;
  323. csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
  324. icmp_param->offset + offset,
  325. to, len, 0);
  326. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
  327. if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
  328. nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
  329. return 0;
  330. }
  331. static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
  332. struct flowi4 *fl4,
  333. struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
  334. {
  335. struct sock *sk;
  336. struct sk_buff *skb;
  337. sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
  338. if (ip_append_data(sk, fl4, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
  339. icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
  340. icmp_param->head_len,
  341. ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
  342. __ICMP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
  343. ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
  344. } else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
  345. struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  346. __wsum csum = 0;
  347. struct sk_buff *skb1;
  348. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
  349. csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
  350. }
  351. csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
  352. (char *)icmph,
  353. icmp_param->head_len, csum);
  354. icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
  355. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  356. ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
  357. }
  358. }
  359. /*
  360. * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
  361. */
  362. static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
  363. {
  364. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  365. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  366. struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  367. struct flowi4 fl4;
  368. struct sock *sk;
  369. struct inet_sock *inet;
  370. __be32 daddr, saddr;
  371. u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
  372. int type = icmp_param->data.icmph.type;
  373. int code = icmp_param->data.icmph.code;
  374. if (ip_options_echo(net, &icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
  375. return;
  376. /* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
  377. local_bh_disable();
  378. /* global icmp_msgs_per_sec */
  379. if (!icmpv4_global_allow(net, type, code))
  380. goto out_bh_enable;
  381. sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
  382. if (!sk)
  383. goto out_bh_enable;
  384. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  385. icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  386. ipcm_init(&ipc);
  387. inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
  388. sk->sk_mark = mark;
  389. daddr = ipc.addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
  390. saddr = fib_compute_spec_dst(skb);
  391. if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
  392. ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
  393. if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
  394. daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
  395. }
  396. memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
  397. fl4.daddr = daddr;
  398. fl4.saddr = saddr;
  399. fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
  400. fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
  401. fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
  402. fl4.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  403. fl4.flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev);
  404. security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
  405. rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
  406. if (IS_ERR(rt))
  407. goto out_unlock;
  408. if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
  409. icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
  410. ip_rt_put(rt);
  411. out_unlock:
  412. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  413. out_bh_enable:
  414. local_bh_enable();
  415. }
  416. static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
  417. struct flowi4 *fl4,
  418. struct sk_buff *skb_in,
  419. const struct iphdr *iph,
  420. __be32 saddr, u8 tos, u32 mark,
  421. int type, int code,
  422. struct icmp_bxm *param)
  423. {
  424. struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
  425. struct flowi4 fl4_dec;
  426. int err;
  427. memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
  428. fl4->daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
  429. param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr);
  430. fl4->saddr = saddr;
  431. fl4->flowi4_mark = mark;
  432. fl4->flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
  433. fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
  434. fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  435. fl4->fl4_icmp_type = type;
  436. fl4->fl4_icmp_code = code;
  437. fl4->flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb_dst(skb_in)->dev);
  438. security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
  439. rt = ip_route_output_key_hash(net, fl4, skb_in);
  440. if (IS_ERR(rt))
  441. return rt;
  442. /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
  443. rt2 = rt;
  444. rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
  445. flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL, 0);
  446. if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
  447. if (rt != rt2)
  448. return rt;
  449. } else if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EPERM) {
  450. rt = NULL;
  451. } else
  452. return rt;
  453. err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), AF_INET);
  454. if (err)
  455. goto relookup_failed;
  456. if (inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, skb_dst(skb_in)->dev,
  457. fl4_dec.saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
  458. rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_dec);
  459. if (IS_ERR(rt2))
  460. err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
  461. } else {
  462. struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
  463. unsigned long orefdst;
  464. fl4_2.daddr = fl4_dec.saddr;
  465. rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
  466. if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
  467. err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
  468. goto relookup_failed;
  469. }
  470. /* Ugh! */
  471. orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
  472. skb_dst_set(skb_in, NULL);
  473. err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4_dec.daddr, fl4_dec.saddr,
  474. RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);
  475. dst_release(&rt2->dst);
  476. rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
  477. skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
  478. }
  479. if (err)
  480. goto relookup_failed;
  481. rt2 = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst,
  482. flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), NULL,
  483. XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
  484. if (!IS_ERR(rt2)) {
  485. dst_release(&rt->dst);
  486. memcpy(fl4, &fl4_dec, sizeof(*fl4));
  487. rt = rt2;
  488. } else if (PTR_ERR(rt2) == -EPERM) {
  489. if (rt)
  490. dst_release(&rt->dst);
  491. return rt2;
  492. } else {
  493. err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
  494. goto relookup_failed;
  495. }
  496. return rt;
  497. relookup_failed:
  498. if (rt)
  499. return rt;
  500. return ERR_PTR(err);
  501. }
  502. /*
  503. * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
  504. *
  505. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
  506. * MAY send more (we do).
  507. * MUST NOT change this header information.
  508. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
  509. * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
  510. * MUST reply to only the first fragment.
  511. */
  512. void __icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info,
  513. const struct ip_options *opt)
  514. {
  515. struct iphdr *iph;
  516. int room;
  517. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  518. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
  519. struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
  520. struct flowi4 fl4;
  521. __be32 saddr;
  522. u8 tos;
  523. u32 mark;
  524. struct net *net;
  525. struct sock *sk;
  526. if (!rt)
  527. goto out;
  528. if (rt->dst.dev)
  529. net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  530. else if (skb_in->dev)
  531. net = dev_net(skb_in->dev);
  532. else
  533. goto out;
  534. /*
  535. * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
  536. * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
  537. * sometimes.
  538. */
  539. iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
  540. if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
  541. (skb_network_header(skb_in) + sizeof(*iph)) >
  542. skb_tail_pointer(skb_in))
  543. goto out;
  544. /*
  545. * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
  546. */
  547. if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
  548. goto out;
  549. /*
  550. * Now check at the protocol level
  551. */
  552. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
  553. goto out;
  554. /*
  555. * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
  556. * mask for efficiency.
  557. */
  558. if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
  559. goto out;
  560. /*
  561. * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
  562. */
  563. if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
  564. /*
  565. * We are an error, check if we are replying to an
  566. * ICMP error
  567. */
  568. if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
  569. u8 _inner_type, *itp;
  570. itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
  571. skb_network_header(skb_in) +
  572. (iph->ihl << 2) +
  573. offsetof(struct icmphdr,
  574. type) -
  575. skb_in->data,
  576. sizeof(_inner_type),
  577. &_inner_type);
  578. if (!itp)
  579. goto out;
  580. /*
  581. * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
  582. * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
  583. */
  584. if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
  585. icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
  586. goto out;
  587. }
  588. }
  589. /* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
  590. local_bh_disable();
  591. /* Check global sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec ratelimit, unless
  592. * incoming dev is loopback. If outgoing dev change to not be
  593. * loopback, then peer ratelimit still work (in icmpv4_xrlim_allow)
  594. */
  595. if (!(skb_in->dev && (skb_in->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) &&
  596. !icmpv4_global_allow(net, type, code))
  597. goto out_bh_enable;
  598. sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
  599. if (!sk)
  600. goto out_bh_enable;
  601. /*
  602. * Construct source address and options.
  603. */
  604. saddr = iph->daddr;
  605. if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
  606. struct net_device *dev = NULL;
  607. rcu_read_lock();
  608. if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
  609. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
  610. dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, inet_iif(skb_in));
  611. if (dev)
  612. saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
  613. else
  614. saddr = 0;
  615. rcu_read_unlock();
  616. }
  617. tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
  618. IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
  619. iph->tos;
  620. mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb_in->mark);
  621. if (__ip_options_echo(net, &icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in, opt))
  622. goto out_unlock;
  623. /*
  624. * Prepare data for ICMP header.
  625. */
  626. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type;
  627. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code;
  628. icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
  629. icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0;
  630. icmp_param.skb = skb_in;
  631. icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
  632. inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
  633. sk->sk_mark = mark;
  634. ipcm_init(&ipc);
  635. ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
  636. ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts.opt;
  637. rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, &fl4, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos, mark,
  638. type, code, &icmp_param);
  639. if (IS_ERR(rt))
  640. goto out_unlock;
  641. /* peer icmp_ratelimit */
  642. if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
  643. goto ende;
  644. /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
  645. room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
  646. if (room > 576)
  647. room = 576;
  648. room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
  649. room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  650. icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
  651. if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
  652. icmp_param.data_len = room;
  653. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  654. icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
  655. ende:
  656. ip_rt_put(rt);
  657. out_unlock:
  658. icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
  659. out_bh_enable:
  660. local_bh_enable();
  661. out:;
  662. }
  663. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__icmp_send);
  664. static void icmp_socket_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
  665. {
  666. const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
  667. const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
  668. int protocol = iph->protocol;
  669. /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
  670. * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
  671. */
  672. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8)) {
  673. __ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  674. return;
  675. }
  676. raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
  677. ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
  678. if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
  679. ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
  680. }
  681. static bool icmp_tag_validation(int proto)
  682. {
  683. bool ok;
  684. rcu_read_lock();
  685. ok = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto])->icmp_strict_tag_validation;
  686. rcu_read_unlock();
  687. return ok;
  688. }
  689. /*
  690. * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_QUENCH, and
  691. * ICMP_PARAMETERPROB.
  692. */
  693. static bool icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
  694. {
  695. const struct iphdr *iph;
  696. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  697. struct net *net;
  698. u32 info = 0;
  699. net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
  700. /*
  701. * Incomplete header ?
  702. * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
  703. * additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
  704. */
  705. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  706. goto out_err;
  707. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  708. iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  709. if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
  710. goto out_err;
  711. switch (icmph->type) {
  712. case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
  713. switch (icmph->code & 15) {
  714. case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
  715. case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
  716. case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
  717. case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
  718. break;
  719. case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
  720. /* for documentation of the ip_no_pmtu_disc
  721. * values please see
  722. * Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
  723. */
  724. switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc) {
  725. default:
  726. net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set\n",
  727. &iph->daddr);
  728. break;
  729. case 2:
  730. goto out;
  731. case 3:
  732. if (!icmp_tag_validation(iph->protocol))
  733. goto out;
  734. /* fall through */
  735. case 0:
  736. info = ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu);
  737. }
  738. break;
  739. case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
  740. net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: Source Route Failed\n",
  741. &iph->daddr);
  742. break;
  743. default:
  744. break;
  745. }
  746. if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
  747. goto out;
  748. break;
  749. case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
  750. info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
  751. break;
  752. case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
  753. __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INTIMEEXCDS);
  754. if (icmph->code == ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME)
  755. goto out;
  756. break;
  757. }
  758. /*
  759. * Throw it at our lower layers
  760. *
  761. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
  762. * header.
  763. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
  764. * transport layer.
  765. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
  766. * transport layer.
  767. */
  768. /*
  769. * Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
  770. * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
  771. * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
  772. * get the other vendor to fix their kit.
  773. */
  774. if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
  775. inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, skb->dev, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
  776. net_warn_ratelimited("%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP type %u, code %u error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
  777. &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
  778. icmph->type, icmph->code,
  779. &iph->daddr, skb->dev->name);
  780. goto out;
  781. }
  782. icmp_socket_deliver(skb, info);
  783. out:
  784. return true;
  785. out_err:
  786. __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  787. return false;
  788. }
  789. /*
  790. * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
  791. */
  792. static bool icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
  793. {
  794. if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
  795. __ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  796. return false;
  797. }
  798. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))) {
  799. /* there aught to be a stat */
  800. return false;
  801. }
  802. icmp_socket_deliver(skb, icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway);
  803. return true;
  804. }
  805. /*
  806. * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
  807. *
  808. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
  809. * requests.
  810. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
  811. * included in the reply.
  812. * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
  813. * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
  814. * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
  815. */
  816. static bool icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
  817. {
  818. struct net *net;
  819. net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
  820. if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
  821. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  822. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  823. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
  824. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  825. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  826. icmp_param.data_len = skb->len;
  827. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
  828. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  829. }
  830. /* should there be an ICMP stat for ignored echos? */
  831. return true;
  832. }
  833. /*
  834. * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
  835. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
  836. * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
  837. * MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
  838. * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
  839. */
  840. static bool icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
  841. {
  842. struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
  843. /*
  844. * Too short.
  845. */
  846. if (skb->len < 4)
  847. goto out_err;
  848. /*
  849. * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
  850. */
  851. icmp_param.data.times[1] = inet_current_timestamp();
  852. icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
  853. BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4));
  854. icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb);
  855. icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
  856. icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
  857. icmp_param.skb = skb;
  858. icmp_param.offset = 0;
  859. icmp_param.data_len = 0;
  860. icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
  861. icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
  862. return true;
  863. out_err:
  864. __ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  865. return false;
  866. }
  867. static bool icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
  868. {
  869. /* pretend it was a success */
  870. return true;
  871. }
  872. /*
  873. * Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
  874. */
  875. int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
  876. {
  877. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  878. struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
  879. struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  880. bool success;
  881. if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
  882. struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
  883. int nh;
  884. if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
  885. XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
  886. goto drop;
  887. if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
  888. goto drop;
  889. nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
  890. skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
  891. if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
  892. goto drop;
  893. skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
  894. }
  895. __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
  896. if (skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb))
  897. goto csum_error;
  898. if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
  899. goto error;
  900. icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
  901. ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS(net, icmph->type);
  902. /*
  903. * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
  904. *
  905. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
  906. * discarded.
  907. */
  908. if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
  909. goto error;
  910. /*
  911. * Parse the ICMP message
  912. */
  913. if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
  914. /*
  915. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
  916. * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
  917. * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
  918. * discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
  919. */
  920. if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
  921. icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
  922. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
  923. goto error;
  924. }
  925. if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
  926. icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
  927. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
  928. icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
  929. goto error;
  930. }
  931. }
  932. success = icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
  933. if (success) {
  934. consume_skb(skb);
  935. return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
  936. }
  937. drop:
  938. kfree_skb(skb);
  939. return NET_RX_DROP;
  940. csum_error:
  941. __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
  942. error:
  943. __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
  944. goto drop;
  945. }
  946. void icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
  947. {
  948. struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
  949. int offset = iph->ihl<<2;
  950. struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data + offset);
  951. int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
  952. int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
  953. struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
  954. /*
  955. * Use ping_err to handle all icmp errors except those
  956. * triggered by ICMP_ECHOREPLY which sent from kernel.
  957. */
  958. if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
  959. ping_err(skb, offset, info);
  960. return;
  961. }
  962. if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
  963. ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP, 0);
  964. else if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
  965. ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP, 0);
  966. }
  967. /*
  968. * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
  969. */
  970. static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
  971. [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
  972. .handler = ping_rcv,
  973. },
  974. [1] = {
  975. .handler = icmp_discard,
  976. .error = 1,
  977. },
  978. [2] = {
  979. .handler = icmp_discard,
  980. .error = 1,
  981. },
  982. [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
  983. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  984. .error = 1,
  985. },
  986. [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
  987. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  988. .error = 1,
  989. },
  990. [ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
  991. .handler = icmp_redirect,
  992. .error = 1,
  993. },
  994. [6] = {
  995. .handler = icmp_discard,
  996. .error = 1,
  997. },
  998. [7] = {
  999. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1000. .error = 1,
  1001. },
  1002. [ICMP_ECHO] = {
  1003. .handler = icmp_echo,
  1004. },
  1005. [9] = {
  1006. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1007. .error = 1,
  1008. },
  1009. [10] = {
  1010. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1011. .error = 1,
  1012. },
  1013. [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
  1014. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  1015. .error = 1,
  1016. },
  1017. [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
  1018. .handler = icmp_unreach,
  1019. .error = 1,
  1020. },
  1021. [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
  1022. .handler = icmp_timestamp,
  1023. },
  1024. [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
  1025. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1026. },
  1027. [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
  1028. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1029. },
  1030. [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
  1031. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1032. },
  1033. [ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
  1034. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1035. },
  1036. [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
  1037. .handler = icmp_discard,
  1038. },
  1039. };
  1040. static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
  1041. {
  1042. int i;
  1043. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1044. inet_ctl_sock_destroy(*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk, i));
  1045. free_percpu(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
  1046. net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
  1047. }
  1048. static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
  1049. {
  1050. int i, err;
  1051. net->ipv4.icmp_sk = alloc_percpu(struct sock *);
  1052. if (!net->ipv4.icmp_sk)
  1053. return -ENOMEM;
  1054. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  1055. struct sock *sk;
  1056. err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
  1057. SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
  1058. if (err < 0)
  1059. goto fail;
  1060. *per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk, i) = sk;
  1061. /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
  1062. * sk_buff/skb_shared_info struct overhead.
  1063. */
  1064. sk->sk_sndbuf = 2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(64 * 1024);
  1065. /*
  1066. * Speedup sock_wfree()
  1067. */
  1068. sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
  1069. inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
  1070. }
  1071. /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
  1072. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
  1073. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;
  1074. /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
  1075. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;
  1076. /*
  1077. * Configurable global rate limit.
  1078. *
  1079. * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
  1080. * bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
  1081. * setting it's bit position.
  1082. *
  1083. * default:
  1084. * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
  1085. * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
  1086. */
  1087. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
  1088. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
  1089. net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;
  1090. return 0;
  1091. fail:
  1092. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  1093. inet_ctl_sock_destroy(*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk, i));
  1094. free_percpu(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
  1095. return err;
  1096. }
  1097. static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
  1098. .init = icmp_sk_init,
  1099. .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
  1100. };
  1101. int __init icmp_init(void)
  1102. {
  1103. return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
  1104. }