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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * seq_buf.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
- *
- * The seq_buf is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
- * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
- * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
- *
- * To use it, the seq_buf must be initialized with seq_buf_init().
- * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
- * seq_buf_init() more than once to reset the seq_buf to start
- * from scratch.
- */
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
- /**
- * seq_buf_can_fit - can the new data fit in the current buffer?
- * @s: the seq_buf descriptor
- * @len: The length to see if it can fit in the current buffer
- *
- * Returns true if there's enough unused space in the seq_buf buffer
- * to fit the amount of new data according to @len.
- */
- static bool seq_buf_can_fit(struct seq_buf *s, size_t len)
- {
- return s->len + len <= s->size;
- }
- /**
- * seq_buf_print_seq - move the contents of seq_buf into a seq_file
- * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
- * @s: the seq_buf descriptor that is the source.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, non zero otherwise
- */
- int seq_buf_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct seq_buf *s)
- {
- unsigned int len = seq_buf_used(s);
- return seq_write(m, s->buffer, len);
- }
- /**
- * seq_buf_vprintf - sequence printing of information.
- * @s: seq_buf descriptor
- * @fmt: printf format string
- * @args: va_list of arguments from a printf() type function
- *
- * Writes a vnprintf() format into the sequencce buffer.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
- */
- int seq_buf_vprintf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, va_list args)
- {
- int len;
- WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
- if (s->len < s->size) {
- len = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, s->size - s->len, fmt, args);
- if (s->len + len < s->size) {
- s->len += len;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
- return -1;
- }
- /**
- * seq_buf_printf - sequence printing of information
- * @s: seq_buf descriptor
- * @fmt: printf format string
- *
- * Writes a printf() format into the sequence buffer.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
- */
- int seq_buf_printf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list ap;
- int ret;
- va_start(ap, fmt);
- ret = seq_buf_vprintf(s, fmt, ap);
- va_end(ap);
- return ret;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
- /**
- * seq_buf_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
- * @s: seq_buf descriptor
- * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
- * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
- *
- * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
- * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
- * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
- * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
- * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
- *
- * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
- * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow.
- */
- int seq_buf_bprintf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, const u32 *binary)
- {
- unsigned int len = seq_buf_buffer_left(s);
- int ret;
- WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
- if (s->len < s->size) {
- ret = bstr_printf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, binary);
- if (s->len + ret < s->size) {
- s->len += ret;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
- return -1;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
- /**
- * seq_buf_puts - sequence printing of simple string
- * @s: seq_buf descriptor
- * @str: simple string to record
- *
- * Copy a simple string into the sequence buffer.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
- */
- int seq_buf_puts(struct seq_buf *s, const char *str)
- {
- unsigned int len = strlen(str);
- WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
- /* Add 1 to len for the trailing null byte which must be there */
- len += 1;
- if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, len)) {
- memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, str, len);
- /* Don't count the trailing null byte against the capacity */
- s->len += len - 1;
- return 0;
- }
- seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
- return -1;
- }
- /**
- * seq_buf_putc - sequence printing of simple character
- * @s: seq_buf descriptor
- * @c: simple character to record
- *
- * Copy a single character into the sequence buffer.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
- */
- int seq_buf_putc(struct seq_buf *s, unsigned char c)
- {
- WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
- if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, 1)) {
- s->buffer[s->len++] = c;
- return 0;
- }
- seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
- return -1;
- }
- /**
- * seq_buf_putmem - write raw data into the sequenc buffer
- * @s: seq_buf descriptor
- * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
- * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
- *
- * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
- * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
- * for such cases.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
- */
- int seq_buf_putmem(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem, unsigned int len)
- {
- WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
- if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, len)) {
- memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, mem, len);
- s->len += len;
- return 0;
- }
- seq_buf_set_overflow(s);
- return -1;
- }
- #define MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES 8U
- #define HEX_CHARS (MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES*2 + 1)
- /**
- * seq_buf_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
- * @s: seq_buf descriptor
- * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
- * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
- *
- * This is similar to seq_buf_putmem() except instead of just copying the
- * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
- * in hex characters.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow
- */
- int seq_buf_putmem_hex(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem,
- unsigned int len)
- {
- unsigned char hex[HEX_CHARS];
- const unsigned char *data = mem;
- unsigned int start_len;
- int i, j;
- WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
- while (len) {
- start_len = min(len, HEX_CHARS - 1);
- #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
- for (i = 0, j = 0; i < start_len; i++) {
- #else
- for (i = start_len-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
- #endif
- hex[j++] = hex_asc_hi(data[i]);
- hex[j++] = hex_asc_lo(data[i]);
- }
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(j == 0 || j/2 > len))
- break;
- /* j increments twice per loop */
- len -= j / 2;
- hex[j++] = ' ';
- seq_buf_putmem(s, hex, j);
- if (seq_buf_has_overflowed(s))
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * seq_buf_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
- * @s: seq_buf descriptor
- * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
- * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
- *
- * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
- *
- * Returns the number of written bytes on success, -1 on overflow
- */
- int seq_buf_path(struct seq_buf *s, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
- {
- char *buf;
- size_t size = seq_buf_get_buf(s, &buf);
- int res = -1;
- WARN_ON(s->size == 0);
- if (size) {
- char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
- if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
- char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
- if (end)
- res = end - buf;
- }
- }
- seq_buf_commit(s, res);
- return res;
- }
- /**
- * seq_buf_to_user - copy the squence buffer to user space
- * @s: seq_buf descriptor
- * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
- * @cnt: The amount to copy
- *
- * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
- * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
- * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
- * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
- *
- * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
- * it copied.
- *
- * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
- * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
- * sequence (@s->len == @s->readpos).
- *
- * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
- */
- int seq_buf_to_user(struct seq_buf *s, char __user *ubuf, int cnt)
- {
- int len;
- int ret;
- if (!cnt)
- return 0;
- len = seq_buf_used(s);
- if (len <= s->readpos)
- return -EBUSY;
- len -= s->readpos;
- if (cnt > len)
- cnt = len;
- ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
- if (ret == cnt)
- return -EFAULT;
- cnt -= ret;
- s->readpos += cnt;
- return cnt;
- }
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