tcp.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Definitions for the TCP protocol.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93
  9. *
  10. * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16. */
  17. #ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H
  18. #define _LINUX_TCP_H
  19. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  20. #include <linux/win_minmax.h>
  21. #include <net/sock.h>
  22. #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  23. #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
  24. #include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
  25. static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  26. {
  27. return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
  28. }
  29. static inline unsigned int __tcp_hdrlen(const struct tcphdr *th)
  30. {
  31. return th->doff * 4;
  32. }
  33. static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  34. {
  35. return __tcp_hdrlen(tcp_hdr(skb));
  36. }
  37. static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  38. {
  39. return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb);
  40. }
  41. static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  42. {
  43. return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
  44. }
  45. static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  46. {
  47. return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
  48. }
  49. /* TCP Fast Open */
  50. #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4 /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
  51. #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16 /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
  52. #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8 /* the size employed by this impl. */
  53. /* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
  54. struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
  55. union {
  56. u8 val[TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX];
  57. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  58. struct in6_addr addr;
  59. #endif
  60. };
  61. s8 len;
  62. bool exp; /* In RFC6994 experimental option format */
  63. };
  64. /* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
  65. struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
  66. __be32 start_seq;
  67. __be32 end_seq;
  68. };
  69. struct tcp_sack_block {
  70. u32 start_seq;
  71. u32 end_seq;
  72. };
  73. /*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */
  74. #define TCP_SACK_SEEN (1 << 0) /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */
  75. #define TCP_DSACK_SEEN (1 << 2) /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/
  76. struct tcp_options_received {
  77. /* PAWS/RTTM data */
  78. int ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
  79. u32 ts_recent; /* Time stamp to echo next */
  80. u32 rcv_tsval; /* Time stamp value */
  81. u32 rcv_tsecr; /* Time stamp echo reply */
  82. u16 saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet */
  83. tstamp_ok : 1, /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet */
  84. dsack : 1, /* D-SACK is scheduled */
  85. wscale_ok : 1, /* Wscale seen on SYN packet */
  86. sack_ok : 3, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */
  87. smc_ok : 1, /* SMC seen on SYN packet */
  88. snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */
  89. rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */
  90. u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */
  91. u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */
  92. u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
  93. };
  94. static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
  95. {
  96. rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
  97. rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
  98. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
  99. rx_opt->smc_ok = 0;
  100. #endif
  101. }
  102. /* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
  103. * to increase this, although since:
  104. * size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
  105. * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
  106. #define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
  107. struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
  108. struct tcp_request_sock {
  109. struct inet_request_sock req;
  110. const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
  111. u64 snt_synack; /* first SYNACK sent time */
  112. bool tfo_listener;
  113. u32 txhash;
  114. u32 rcv_isn;
  115. u32 snt_isn;
  116. u32 ts_off;
  117. u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* last SYNACK */
  118. u32 rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
  119. * FastOpen it's the seq#
  120. * after data-in-SYN.
  121. */
  122. };
  123. static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
  124. {
  125. return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
  126. }
  127. struct tcp_sock {
  128. /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
  129. struct inet_connection_sock inet_conn;
  130. u16 tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */
  131. u16 gso_segs; /* Max number of segs per GSO packet */
  132. /*
  133. * Header prediction flags
  134. * 0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
  135. */
  136. __be32 pred_flags;
  137. /*
  138. * RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
  139. * read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
  140. * See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
  141. */
  142. u64 bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived
  143. * sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes
  144. * were acked.
  145. */
  146. u32 segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn
  147. * total number of segments in.
  148. */
  149. u32 data_segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn
  150. * total number of data segments in.
  151. */
  152. u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */
  153. u32 copied_seq; /* Head of yet unread data */
  154. u32 rcv_wup; /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent */
  155. u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */
  156. u32 segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut
  157. * The total number of segments sent.
  158. */
  159. u32 data_segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut
  160. * total number of data segments sent.
  161. */
  162. u64 bytes_sent; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut
  163. * total number of data bytes sent.
  164. */
  165. u64 bytes_acked; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked
  166. * sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes
  167. * were acked.
  168. */
  169. u32 dsack_dups; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups
  170. * total number of DSACK blocks received
  171. */
  172. u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */
  173. u32 snd_sml; /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
  174. u32 rcv_tstamp; /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
  175. u32 lsndtime; /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
  176. u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* timestamp of last out-of-window ACK */
  177. u32 compressed_ack_rcv_nxt;
  178. u32 tsoffset; /* timestamp offset */
  179. struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
  180. struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* time-sorted sent but un-SACKed skbs */
  181. u32 snd_wl1; /* Sequence for window update */
  182. u32 snd_wnd; /* The window we expect to receive */
  183. u32 max_window; /* Maximal window ever seen from peer */
  184. u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
  185. u32 window_clamp; /* Maximal window to advertise */
  186. u32 rcv_ssthresh; /* Current window clamp */
  187. /* Information of the most recently (s)acked skb */
  188. struct tcp_rack {
  189. u64 mstamp; /* (Re)sent time of the skb */
  190. u32 rtt_us; /* Associated RTT */
  191. u32 end_seq; /* Ending TCP sequence of the skb */
  192. u32 last_delivered; /* tp->delivered at last reo_wnd adj */
  193. u8 reo_wnd_steps; /* Allowed reordering window */
  194. #define TCP_RACK_RECOVERY_THRESH 16
  195. u8 reo_wnd_persist:5, /* No. of recovery since last adj */
  196. dsack_seen:1, /* Whether DSACK seen after last adj */
  197. advanced:1; /* mstamp advanced since last lost marking */
  198. } rack;
  199. u16 advmss; /* Advertised MSS */
  200. u8 compressed_ack;
  201. u32 chrono_start; /* Start time in jiffies of a TCP chrono */
  202. u32 chrono_stat[3]; /* Time in jiffies for chrono_stat stats */
  203. u8 chrono_type:2, /* current chronograph type */
  204. rate_app_limited:1, /* rate_{delivered,interval_us} limited? */
  205. fastopen_connect:1, /* FASTOPEN_CONNECT sockopt */
  206. fastopen_no_cookie:1, /* Allow send/recv SYN+data without a cookie */
  207. is_sack_reneg:1, /* in recovery from loss with SACK reneg? */
  208. unused:2;
  209. u8 nonagle : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm? */
  210. thin_lto : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */
  211. recvmsg_inq : 1,/* Indicate # of bytes in queue upon recvmsg */
  212. repair : 1,
  213. frto : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */
  214. u8 repair_queue;
  215. u8 syn_data:1, /* SYN includes data */
  216. syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */
  217. syn_fastopen_exp:1,/* SYN includes Fast Open exp. option */
  218. syn_fastopen_ch:1, /* Active TFO re-enabling probe */
  219. syn_data_acked:1,/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */
  220. save_syn:1, /* Save headers of SYN packet */
  221. is_cwnd_limited:1,/* forward progress limited by snd_cwnd? */
  222. syn_smc:1; /* SYN includes SMC */
  223. u32 tlp_high_seq; /* snd_nxt at the time of TLP retransmit. */
  224. /* RTT measurement */
  225. u64 tcp_mstamp; /* most recent packet received/sent */
  226. u32 srtt_us; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
  227. u32 mdev_us; /* medium deviation */
  228. u32 mdev_max_us; /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */
  229. u32 rttvar_us; /* smoothed mdev_max */
  230. u32 rtt_seq; /* sequence number to update rttvar */
  231. struct minmax rtt_min;
  232. u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */
  233. u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */
  234. u32 max_packets_out; /* max packets_out in last window */
  235. u32 max_packets_seq; /* right edge of max_packets_out flight */
  236. u16 urg_data; /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
  237. u8 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */
  238. u8 keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes */
  239. u32 reordering; /* Packet reordering metric. */
  240. u32 reord_seen; /* number of data packet reordering events */
  241. u32 snd_up; /* Urgent pointer */
  242. /*
  243. * Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
  244. */
  245. struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
  246. /*
  247. * Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
  248. */
  249. u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */
  250. u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */
  251. u32 snd_cwnd_cnt; /* Linear increase counter */
  252. u32 snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
  253. u32 snd_cwnd_used;
  254. u32 snd_cwnd_stamp;
  255. u32 prior_cwnd; /* cwnd right before starting loss recovery */
  256. u32 prr_delivered; /* Number of newly delivered packets to
  257. * receiver in Recovery. */
  258. u32 prr_out; /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */
  259. u32 delivered; /* Total data packets delivered incl. rexmits */
  260. u32 delivered_ce; /* Like the above but only ECE marked packets */
  261. u32 lost; /* Total data packets lost incl. rexmits */
  262. u32 app_limited; /* limited until "delivered" reaches this val */
  263. u64 first_tx_mstamp; /* start of window send phase */
  264. u64 delivered_mstamp; /* time we reached "delivered" */
  265. u32 rate_delivered; /* saved rate sample: packets delivered */
  266. u32 rate_interval_us; /* saved rate sample: time elapsed */
  267. u32 rcv_wnd; /* Current receiver window */
  268. u32 write_seq; /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
  269. u32 notsent_lowat; /* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */
  270. u32 pushed_seq; /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
  271. u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */
  272. u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */
  273. struct hrtimer pacing_timer;
  274. struct hrtimer compressed_ack_timer;
  275. /* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
  276. struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
  277. struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
  278. /* OOO segments go in this rbtree. Socket lock must be held. */
  279. struct rb_root out_of_order_queue;
  280. struct sk_buff *ooo_last_skb; /* cache rb_last(out_of_order_queue) */
  281. /* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */
  282. struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
  283. struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
  284. struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4];
  285. struct sk_buff *highest_sack; /* skb just after the highest
  286. * skb with SACKed bit set
  287. * (validity guaranteed only if
  288. * sacked_out > 0)
  289. */
  290. int lost_cnt_hint;
  291. u32 prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start */
  292. u32 high_seq; /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion */
  293. u32 retrans_stamp; /* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
  294. * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
  295. * the first SYN. */
  296. u32 undo_marker; /* snd_una upon a new recovery episode. */
  297. int undo_retrans; /* number of undoable retransmissions. */
  298. u64 bytes_retrans; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans
  299. * Total data bytes retransmitted
  300. */
  301. u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
  302. u32 urg_seq; /* Seq of received urgent pointer */
  303. unsigned int keepalive_time; /* time before keep alive takes place */
  304. unsigned int keepalive_intvl; /* time interval between keep alive probes */
  305. int linger2;
  306. /* Sock_ops bpf program related variables */
  307. #ifdef CONFIG_BPF
  308. u8 bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags; /* Control calling BPF programs
  309. * values defined in uapi/linux/tcp.h
  310. */
  311. #define BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(TP, ARG) (TP->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags & ARG)
  312. #else
  313. #define BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(TP, ARG) 0
  314. #endif
  315. /* Receiver side RTT estimation */
  316. u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr;
  317. struct {
  318. u32 rtt_us;
  319. u32 seq;
  320. u64 time;
  321. } rcv_rtt_est;
  322. /* Receiver queue space */
  323. struct {
  324. u32 space;
  325. u32 seq;
  326. u64 time;
  327. } rcvq_space;
  328. /* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
  329. struct {
  330. u32 probe_seq_start;
  331. u32 probe_seq_end;
  332. } mtu_probe;
  333. u32 mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
  334. * while socket was owned by user.
  335. */
  336. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  337. /* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
  338. const struct tcp_sock_af_ops *af_specific;
  339. /* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
  340. struct tcp_md5sig_info __rcu *md5sig_info;
  341. #endif
  342. /* TCP fastopen related information */
  343. struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
  344. /* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
  345. * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
  346. */
  347. struct request_sock *fastopen_rsk;
  348. u32 *saved_syn;
  349. };
  350. enum tsq_enum {
  351. TSQ_THROTTLED,
  352. TSQ_QUEUED,
  353. TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */
  354. TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */
  355. TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */
  356. TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call
  357. * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced()
  358. */
  359. };
  360. enum tsq_flags {
  361. TSQF_THROTTLED = (1UL << TSQ_THROTTLED),
  362. TSQF_QUEUED = (1UL << TSQ_QUEUED),
  363. TCPF_TSQ_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED),
  364. TCPF_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED),
  365. TCPF_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED),
  366. TCPF_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED),
  367. };
  368. static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
  369. {
  370. return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
  371. }
  372. struct tcp_timewait_sock {
  373. struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
  374. #define tw_rcv_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_rcv_nxt
  375. #define tw_snd_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_snd_nxt
  376. u32 tw_rcv_wnd;
  377. u32 tw_ts_offset;
  378. u32 tw_ts_recent;
  379. /* The time we sent the last out-of-window ACK: */
  380. u32 tw_last_oow_ack_time;
  381. int tw_ts_recent_stamp;
  382. #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
  383. struct tcp_md5sig_key *tw_md5_key;
  384. #endif
  385. };
  386. static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
  387. {
  388. return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
  389. }
  390. static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
  391. {
  392. return (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
  393. tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk != NULL);
  394. }
  395. static inline void fastopen_queue_tune(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
  396. {
  397. struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
  398. int somaxconn = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_somaxconn);
  399. queue->fastopenq.max_qlen = min_t(unsigned int, backlog, somaxconn);
  400. }
  401. static inline void tcp_move_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp,
  402. struct request_sock *req)
  403. {
  404. tp->saved_syn = req->saved_syn;
  405. req->saved_syn = NULL;
  406. }
  407. static inline void tcp_saved_syn_free(struct tcp_sock *tp)
  408. {
  409. kfree(tp->saved_syn);
  410. tp->saved_syn = NULL;
  411. }
  412. struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk);
  413. static inline u16 tcp_mss_clamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u16 mss)
  414. {
  415. /* We use READ_ONCE() here because socket might not be locked.
  416. * This happens for listeners.
  417. */
  418. u16 user_mss = READ_ONCE(tp->rx_opt.user_mss);
  419. return (user_mss && user_mss < mss) ? user_mss : mss;
  420. }
  421. int tcp_skb_shift(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, int pcount,
  422. int shiftlen);
  423. #endif /* _LINUX_TCP_H */