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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * linux/fs/affs/bitmap.c
- *
- * (c) 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier
- *
- * bitmap.c contains the code that handles all bitmap related stuff -
- * block allocation, deallocation, calculation of free space.
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include "affs.h"
- u32
- affs_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- struct affs_bm_info *bm;
- u32 free;
- int i;
- pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
- if (sb_rdonly(sb))
- return 0;
- mutex_lock(&AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmlock);
- bm = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bitmap;
- free = 0;
- for (i = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmap_count; i > 0; bm++, i--)
- free += bm->bm_free;
- mutex_unlock(&AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmlock);
- return free;
- }
- void
- affs_free_block(struct super_block *sb, u32 block)
- {
- struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
- struct affs_bm_info *bm;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- u32 blk, bmap, bit, mask, tmp;
- __be32 *data;
- pr_debug("%s(%u)\n", __func__, block);
- if (block > sbi->s_partition_size)
- goto err_range;
- blk = block - sbi->s_reserved;
- bmap = blk / sbi->s_bmap_bits;
- bit = blk % sbi->s_bmap_bits;
- bm = &sbi->s_bitmap[bmap];
- mutex_lock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
- bh = sbi->s_bmap_bh;
- if (sbi->s_last_bmap != bmap) {
- affs_brelse(bh);
- bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key);
- if (!bh)
- goto err_bh_read;
- sbi->s_bmap_bh = bh;
- sbi->s_last_bmap = bmap;
- }
- mask = 1 << (bit & 31);
- data = (__be32 *)bh->b_data + bit / 32 + 1;
- /* mark block free */
- tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data);
- if (tmp & mask)
- goto err_free;
- *data = cpu_to_be32(tmp | mask);
- /* fix checksum */
- tmp = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data);
- *(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(tmp - mask);
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- affs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
- bm->bm_free++;
- mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
- return;
- err_free:
- affs_warning(sb,"affs_free_block","Trying to free block %u which is already free", block);
- mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
- return;
- err_bh_read:
- affs_error(sb,"affs_free_block","Cannot read bitmap block %u", bm->bm_key);
- sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
- sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
- mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
- return;
- err_range:
- affs_error(sb, "affs_free_block","Block %u outside partition", block);
- }
- /*
- * Allocate a block in the given allocation zone.
- * Since we have to byte-swap the bitmap on little-endian
- * machines, this is rather expensive. Therefore we will
- * preallocate up to 16 blocks from the same word, if
- * possible. We are not doing preallocations in the
- * header zone, though.
- */
- u32
- affs_alloc_block(struct inode *inode, u32 goal)
- {
- struct super_block *sb;
- struct affs_sb_info *sbi;
- struct affs_bm_info *bm;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- __be32 *data, *enddata;
- u32 blk, bmap, bit, mask, mask2, tmp;
- int i;
- sb = inode->i_sb;
- sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
- pr_debug("balloc(inode=%lu,goal=%u): ", inode->i_ino, goal);
- if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
- pr_debug("%d\n", AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc+1);
- AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
- return ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc;
- }
- if (!goal || goal > sbi->s_partition_size) {
- if (goal)
- affs_warning(sb, "affs_balloc", "invalid goal %d", goal);
- //if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_last_block)
- // affs_warning(sb, "affs_balloc", "no last alloc block");
- goal = sbi->s_reserved;
- }
- blk = goal - sbi->s_reserved;
- bmap = blk / sbi->s_bmap_bits;
- bm = &sbi->s_bitmap[bmap];
- mutex_lock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
- if (bm->bm_free)
- goto find_bmap_bit;
- find_bmap:
- /* search for the next bmap buffer with free bits */
- i = sbi->s_bmap_count;
- do {
- if (--i < 0)
- goto err_full;
- bmap++;
- bm++;
- if (bmap < sbi->s_bmap_count)
- continue;
- /* restart search at zero */
- bmap = 0;
- bm = sbi->s_bitmap;
- } while (!bm->bm_free);
- blk = bmap * sbi->s_bmap_bits;
- find_bmap_bit:
- bh = sbi->s_bmap_bh;
- if (sbi->s_last_bmap != bmap) {
- affs_brelse(bh);
- bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key);
- if (!bh)
- goto err_bh_read;
- sbi->s_bmap_bh = bh;
- sbi->s_last_bmap = bmap;
- }
- /* find an unused block in this bitmap block */
- bit = blk % sbi->s_bmap_bits;
- data = (__be32 *)bh->b_data + bit / 32 + 1;
- enddata = (__be32 *)((u8 *)bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
- mask = ~0UL << (bit & 31);
- blk &= ~31UL;
- tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data);
- if (tmp & mask)
- goto find_bit;
- /* scan the rest of the buffer */
- do {
- blk += 32;
- if (++data >= enddata)
- /* didn't find something, can only happen
- * if scan didn't start at 0, try next bmap
- */
- goto find_bmap;
- } while (!*data);
- tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data);
- mask = ~0;
- find_bit:
- /* finally look for a free bit in the word */
- bit = ffs(tmp & mask) - 1;
- blk += bit + sbi->s_reserved;
- mask2 = mask = 1 << (bit & 31);
- AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc = blk;
- /* prealloc as much as possible within this word */
- while ((mask2 <<= 1)) {
- if (!(tmp & mask2))
- break;
- AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt++;
- mask |= mask2;
- }
- bm->bm_free -= AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt + 1;
- *data = cpu_to_be32(tmp & ~mask);
- /* fix checksum */
- tmp = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data);
- *(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(tmp + mask);
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- affs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
- mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
- pr_debug("%d\n", blk);
- return blk;
- err_bh_read:
- affs_error(sb,"affs_read_block","Cannot read bitmap block %u", bm->bm_key);
- sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
- sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
- err_full:
- mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
- pr_debug("failed\n");
- return 0;
- }
- int affs_init_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, int *flags)
- {
- struct affs_bm_info *bm;
- struct buffer_head *bmap_bh = NULL, *bh = NULL;
- __be32 *bmap_blk;
- u32 size, blk, end, offset, mask;
- int i, res = 0;
- struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
- if (*flags & SB_RDONLY)
- return 0;
- if (!AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, sbi->s_root_bh)->bm_flag) {
- pr_notice("Bitmap invalid - mounting %s read only\n", sb->s_id);
- *flags |= SB_RDONLY;
- return 0;
- }
- sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
- sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
- sbi->s_bmap_bits = sb->s_blocksize * 8 - 32;
- sbi->s_bmap_count = (sbi->s_partition_size - sbi->s_reserved +
- sbi->s_bmap_bits - 1) / sbi->s_bmap_bits;
- size = sbi->s_bmap_count * sizeof(*bm);
- bm = sbi->s_bitmap = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sbi->s_bitmap) {
- pr_err("Bitmap allocation failed\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- bmap_blk = (__be32 *)sbi->s_root_bh->b_data;
- blk = sb->s_blocksize / 4 - 49;
- end = blk + 25;
- for (i = sbi->s_bmap_count; i > 0; bm++, i--) {
- affs_brelse(bh);
- bm->bm_key = be32_to_cpu(bmap_blk[blk]);
- bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key);
- if (!bh) {
- pr_err("Cannot read bitmap\n");
- res = -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
- if (affs_checksum_block(sb, bh)) {
- pr_warn("Bitmap %u invalid - mounting %s read only.\n",
- bm->bm_key, sb->s_id);
- *flags |= SB_RDONLY;
- goto out;
- }
- pr_debug("read bitmap block %d: %d\n", blk, bm->bm_key);
- bm->bm_free = memweight(bh->b_data + 4, sb->s_blocksize - 4);
- /* Don't try read the extension if this is the last block,
- * but we also need the right bm pointer below
- */
- if (++blk < end || i == 1)
- continue;
- if (bmap_bh)
- affs_brelse(bmap_bh);
- bmap_bh = affs_bread(sb, be32_to_cpu(bmap_blk[blk]));
- if (!bmap_bh) {
- pr_err("Cannot read bitmap extension\n");
- res = -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
- bmap_blk = (__be32 *)bmap_bh->b_data;
- blk = 0;
- end = sb->s_blocksize / 4 - 1;
- }
- offset = (sbi->s_partition_size - sbi->s_reserved) % sbi->s_bmap_bits;
- mask = ~(0xFFFFFFFFU << (offset & 31));
- pr_debug("last word: %d %d %d\n", offset, offset / 32 + 1, mask);
- offset = offset / 32 + 1;
- if (mask) {
- u32 old, new;
- /* Mark unused bits in the last word as allocated */
- old = be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset]);
- new = old & mask;
- //if (old != new) {
- ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset] = cpu_to_be32(new);
- /* fix checksum */
- //new -= old;
- //old = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data);
- //*(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(old - new);
- //mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- //}
- /* correct offset for the bitmap count below */
- //offset++;
- }
- while (++offset < sb->s_blocksize / 4)
- ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset] = 0;
- ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[0] = 0;
- ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[0] = cpu_to_be32(-affs_checksum_block(sb, bh));
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- /* recalculate bitmap count for last block */
- bm--;
- bm->bm_free = memweight(bh->b_data + 4, sb->s_blocksize - 4);
- out:
- affs_brelse(bh);
- affs_brelse(bmap_bh);
- return res;
- }
- void affs_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
- if (!sbi->s_bitmap)
- return;
- affs_brelse(sbi->s_bmap_bh);
- sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
- sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
- kfree(sbi->s_bitmap);
- sbi->s_bitmap = NULL;
- }
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