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- # This allows us to work with the newline character:
- define newline
- endef
- newline := $(newline)
- # nl-escape
- #
- # Usage: escape = $(call nl-escape[,escape])
- #
- # This is used as the common way to specify
- # what should replace a newline when escaping
- # newlines; the default is a bizarre string.
- #
- nl-escape = $(if $(1),$(1),m822df3020w6a44id34bt574ctac44eb9f4n)
- # escape-nl
- #
- # Usage: escaped-text = $(call escape-nl,text[,escape])
- #
- # GNU make's $(shell ...) function converts to a
- # single space each newline character in the output
- # produced during the expansion; this may not be
- # desirable.
- #
- # The only solution is to change each newline into
- # something that won't be converted, so that the
- # information can be recovered later with
- # $(call unescape-nl...)
- #
- escape-nl = $(subst $(newline),$(call nl-escape,$(2)),$(1))
- # unescape-nl
- #
- # Usage: text = $(call unescape-nl,escaped-text[,escape])
- #
- # See escape-nl.
- #
- unescape-nl = $(subst $(call nl-escape,$(2)),$(newline),$(1))
- # shell-escape-nl
- #
- # Usage: $(shell some-command | $(call shell-escape-nl[,escape]))
- #
- # Use this to escape newlines from within a shell call;
- # the default escape is a bizarre string.
- #
- # NOTE: The escape is used directly as a string constant
- # in an `awk' program that is delimited by shell
- # single-quotes, so be wary of the characters
- # that are chosen.
- #
- define shell-escape-nl
- awk 'NR==1 {t=$$0} NR>1 {t=t "$(nl-escape)" $$0} END {printf t}'
- endef
- # shell-unescape-nl
- #
- # Usage: $(shell some-command | $(call shell-unescape-nl[,escape]))
- #
- # Use this to unescape newlines from within a shell call;
- # the default escape is a bizarre string.
- #
- # NOTE: The escape is used directly as an extended regular
- # expression constant in an `awk' program that is
- # delimited by shell single-quotes, so be wary
- # of the characters that are chosen.
- #
- # (The bash shell has a bug where `{gsub(...),...}' is
- # misinterpreted as a brace expansion; this can be
- # overcome by putting a space between `{' and `gsub').
- #
- define shell-unescape-nl
- awk 'NR==1 {t=$$0} NR>1 {t=t "\n" $$0} END { gsub(/$(nl-escape)/,"\n",t); printf t }'
- endef
- # escape-for-shell-sq
- #
- # Usage: embeddable-text = $(call escape-for-shell-sq,text)
- #
- # This function produces text that is suitable for
- # embedding in a shell string that is delimited by
- # single-quotes.
- #
- escape-for-shell-sq = $(subst ','\'',$(1))
- # shell-sq
- #
- # Usage: single-quoted-and-escaped-text = $(call shell-sq,text)
- #
- shell-sq = '$(escape-for-shell-sq)'
- # shell-wordify
- #
- # Usage: wordified-text = $(call shell-wordify,text)
- #
- # For instance:
- #
- # |define text
- # |hello
- # |world
- # |endef
- # |
- # |target:
- # | echo $(call shell-wordify,$(text))
- #
- # At least GNU make gets confused by expanding a newline
- # within the context of a command line of a makefile rule
- # (this is in constrast to a `$(shell ...)' function call,
- # which can handle it just fine).
- #
- # This function avoids the problem by producing a string
- # that works as a shell word, regardless of whether or
- # not it contains a newline.
- #
- # If the text to be wordified contains a newline, then
- # an intrictate shell command substitution is constructed
- # to render the text as a single line; when the shell
- # processes the resulting escaped text, it transforms
- # it into the original unescaped text.
- #
- # If the text does not contain a newline, then this function
- # produces the same results as the `$(shell-sq)' function.
- #
- shell-wordify = $(if $(findstring $(newline),$(1)),$(_sw-esc-nl),$(shell-sq))
- define _sw-esc-nl
- "$$(echo $(call escape-nl,$(shell-sq),$(2)) | $(call shell-unescape-nl,$(2)))"
- endef
- # is-absolute
- #
- # Usage: bool-value = $(call is-absolute,path)
- #
- is-absolute = $(shell echo $(shell-sq) | grep -q ^/ && echo y)
- # lookup
- #
- # Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call lookup,path)
- #
- # (It's necessary to use `sh -c' because GNU make messes up by
- # trying too hard and getting things wrong).
- #
- lookup = $(call unescape-nl,$(shell sh -c $(_l-sh)))
- _l-sh = $(call shell-sq,command -v $(shell-sq) | $(call shell-escape-nl,))
- # is-executable
- #
- # Usage: bool-value = $(call is-executable,path)
- #
- # (It's necessary to use `sh -c' because GNU make messes up by
- # trying too hard and getting things wrong).
- #
- is-executable = $(call _is-executable-helper,$(shell-sq))
- _is-executable-helper = $(shell sh -c $(_is-executable-sh))
- _is-executable-sh = $(call shell-sq,test -f $(1) -a -x $(1) && echo y)
- # get-executable
- #
- # Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call get-executable,path)
- #
- # The goal is to get an absolute path for an executable;
- # the `command -v' is defined by POSIX, but it's not
- # necessarily very portable, so it's only used if
- # relative path resolution is requested, as determined
- # by the presence of a leading `/'.
- #
- get-executable = $(if $(1),$(if $(is-absolute),$(_ge-abspath),$(lookup)))
- _ge-abspath = $(if $(is-executable),$(1))
- # get-supplied-or-default-executable
- #
- # Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call get-executable-or-default,variable,default)
- #
- define get-executable-or-default
- $(if $($(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$($(1)),$(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$(2)))
- endef
- _ge_attempt = $(if $(get-executable),$(get-executable),$(call _gea_err,$(2)))
- _gea_err = $(if $(1),$(error Please set '$(1)' appropriately))
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