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- ================
- bpftool-cgroup
- ================
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- :Manual section: 8
- SYNOPSIS
- ========
- **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND*
- *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
- *COMMANDS* :=
- { **show** | **list** | **tree** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
- MAP COMMANDS
- =============
- | **bpftool** **cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP*
- | **bpftool** **cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*]
- | **bpftool** **cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
- | **bpftool** **cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
- | **bpftool** **cgroup help**
- |
- | *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
- | *ATTACH_TYPE* := { **ingress** | **egress** | **sock_create** | **sock_ops** | **device** |
- | **bind4** | **bind6** | **post_bind4** | **post_bind6** | **connect4** | **connect6** |
- | **sendmsg4** | **sendmsg6** }
- | *ATTACH_FLAGS* := { **multi** | **override** }
- DESCRIPTION
- ===========
- **bpftool cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP*
- List all programs attached to the cgroup *CGROUP*.
- Output will start with program ID followed by attach type,
- attach flags and program name.
- **bpftool cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*]
- Iterate over all cgroups in *CGROUP_ROOT* and list all
- attached programs. If *CGROUP_ROOT* is not specified,
- bpftool uses cgroup v2 mountpoint.
- The output is similar to the output of cgroup show/list
- commands: it starts with absolute cgroup path, followed by
- program ID, attach type, attach flags and program name.
- **bpftool cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
- Attach program *PROG* to the cgroup *CGROUP* with attach type
- *ATTACH_TYPE* and optional *ATTACH_FLAGS*.
- *ATTACH_FLAGS* can be one of: **override** if a sub-cgroup installs
- some bpf program, the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup
- program; **multi** if a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
- that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this
- cgroup.
- Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
- no attach flags or the **override** flag. Attaching another
- program will release old program and attach the new one.
- Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
- **multi**. They are executed in FIFO order (those that were
- attached first, run first).
- Non-default *ATTACH_FLAGS* are supported by kernel version 4.14
- and later.
- *ATTACH_TYPE* can be on of:
- **ingress** ingress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
- **egress** egress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
- **sock_create** opening of an inet socket (since 4.10);
- **sock_ops** various socket operations (since 4.12);
- **device** device access (since 4.15);
- **bind4** call to bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
- **bind6** call to bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
- **post_bind4** return from bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
- **post_bind6** return from bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
- **connect4** call to connect(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
- **connect6** call to connect(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
- **sendmsg4** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
- unconnected udp4 socket (since 4.18);
- **sendmsg6** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
- unconnected udp6 socket (since 4.18).
- **bpftool cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
- Detach *PROG* from the cgroup *CGROUP* and attach type
- *ATTACH_TYPE*.
- **bpftool prog help**
- Print short help message.
- OPTIONS
- =======
- -h, --help
- Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
- -v, --version
- Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**).
- -j, --json
- Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
- option has no effect.
- -p, --pretty
- Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
- -f, --bpffs
- Show file names of pinned programs.
- EXAMPLES
- ========
- |
- | **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
- | **# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice**
- | **# bpftool prog load ./device_cgroup.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
- | **# bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1 allow_multi**
- **# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
- ::
- ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
- 1 device allow_multi bpf_prog1
- |
- | **# bpftool cgroup detach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1**
- | **# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
- ::
- ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
- SEE ALSO
- ========
- **bpftool**\ (8), **bpftool-prog**\ (8), **bpftool-map**\ (8)
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