sg.h 12 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275
  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. #ifndef _SCSI_GENERIC_H
  3. #define _SCSI_GENERIC_H
  4. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  5. /*
  6. * History:
  7. * Started: Aug 9 by Lawrence Foard (entropy@world.std.com), to allow user
  8. * process control of SCSI devices.
  9. * Development Sponsored by Killy Corp. NY NY
  10. *
  11. * Original driver (sg.h):
  12. * Copyright (C) 1992 Lawrence Foard
  13. * Version 2 and 3 extensions to driver:
  14. * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014 Douglas Gilbert
  15. *
  16. * Version: 3.5.36 (20140603)
  17. * This version is for 2.6 and 3 series kernels.
  18. *
  19. * Documentation
  20. * =============
  21. * A web site for the SG device driver can be found at:
  22. * http://sg.danny.cz/sg [alternatively check the MAINTAINERS file]
  23. * The documentation for the sg version 3 driver can be found at:
  24. * http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html
  25. * Also see: <kernel_source>/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.txt
  26. *
  27. * For utility and test programs see: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html
  28. */
  29. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  30. extern int sg_big_buff; /* for sysctl */
  31. #endif
  32. typedef struct sg_iovec /* same structure as used by readv() Linux system */
  33. { /* call. It defines one scatter-gather element. */
  34. void __user *iov_base; /* Starting address */
  35. size_t iov_len; /* Length in bytes */
  36. } sg_iovec_t;
  37. typedef struct sg_io_hdr
  38. {
  39. int interface_id; /* [i] 'S' for SCSI generic (required) */
  40. int dxfer_direction; /* [i] data transfer direction */
  41. unsigned char cmd_len; /* [i] SCSI command length */
  42. unsigned char mx_sb_len; /* [i] max length to write to sbp */
  43. unsigned short iovec_count; /* [i] 0 implies no scatter gather */
  44. unsigned int dxfer_len; /* [i] byte count of data transfer */
  45. void __user *dxferp; /* [i], [*io] points to data transfer memory
  46. or scatter gather list */
  47. unsigned char __user *cmdp; /* [i], [*i] points to command to perform */
  48. void __user *sbp; /* [i], [*o] points to sense_buffer memory */
  49. unsigned int timeout; /* [i] MAX_UINT->no timeout (unit: millisec) */
  50. unsigned int flags; /* [i] 0 -> default, see SG_FLAG... */
  51. int pack_id; /* [i->o] unused internally (normally) */
  52. void __user * usr_ptr; /* [i->o] unused internally */
  53. unsigned char status; /* [o] scsi status */
  54. unsigned char masked_status;/* [o] shifted, masked scsi status */
  55. unsigned char msg_status; /* [o] messaging level data (optional) */
  56. unsigned char sb_len_wr; /* [o] byte count actually written to sbp */
  57. unsigned short host_status; /* [o] errors from host adapter */
  58. unsigned short driver_status;/* [o] errors from software driver */
  59. int resid; /* [o] dxfer_len - actual_transferred */
  60. unsigned int duration; /* [o] time taken by cmd (unit: millisec) */
  61. unsigned int info; /* [o] auxiliary information */
  62. } sg_io_hdr_t; /* 64 bytes long (on i386) */
  63. #define SG_INTERFACE_ID_ORIG 'S'
  64. /* Use negative values to flag difference from original sg_header structure */
  65. #define SG_DXFER_NONE (-1) /* e.g. a SCSI Test Unit Ready command */
  66. #define SG_DXFER_TO_DEV (-2) /* e.g. a SCSI WRITE command */
  67. #define SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV (-3) /* e.g. a SCSI READ command */
  68. #define SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV (-4) /* treated like SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV with the
  69. additional property than during indirect
  70. IO the user buffer is copied into the
  71. kernel buffers before the transfer */
  72. #define SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN (-5) /* Unknown data direction */
  73. /* following flag values can be "or"-ed together */
  74. #define SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO 1 /* default is indirect IO */
  75. #define SG_FLAG_UNUSED_LUN_INHIBIT 2 /* default is overwrite lun in SCSI */
  76. /* command block (when <= SCSI_2) */
  77. #define SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO 4 /* request memory mapped IO */
  78. #define SG_FLAG_NO_DXFER 0x10000 /* no transfer of kernel buffers to/from */
  79. /* user space (debug indirect IO) */
  80. /* defaults:: for sg driver: Q_AT_HEAD; for block layer: Q_AT_TAIL */
  81. #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL 0x10
  82. #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD 0x20
  83. /* following 'info' values are "or"-ed together */
  84. #define SG_INFO_OK_MASK 0x1
  85. #define SG_INFO_OK 0x0 /* no sense, host nor driver "noise" */
  86. #define SG_INFO_CHECK 0x1 /* something abnormal happened */
  87. #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO_MASK 0x6
  88. #define SG_INFO_INDIRECT_IO 0x0 /* data xfer via kernel buffers (or no xfer) */
  89. #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO 0x2 /* direct IO requested and performed */
  90. #define SG_INFO_MIXED_IO 0x4 /* part direct, part indirect IO */
  91. typedef struct sg_scsi_id { /* used by SG_GET_SCSI_ID ioctl() */
  92. int host_no; /* as in "scsi<n>" where 'n' is one of 0, 1, 2 etc */
  93. int channel;
  94. int scsi_id; /* scsi id of target device */
  95. int lun;
  96. int scsi_type; /* TYPE_... defined in scsi/scsi.h */
  97. short h_cmd_per_lun;/* host (adapter) maximum commands per lun */
  98. short d_queue_depth;/* device (or adapter) maximum queue length */
  99. int unused[2]; /* probably find a good use, set 0 for now */
  100. } sg_scsi_id_t; /* 32 bytes long on i386 */
  101. typedef struct sg_req_info { /* used by SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE ioctl() */
  102. char req_state; /* 0 -> not used, 1 -> written, 2 -> ready to read */
  103. char orphan; /* 0 -> normal request, 1 -> from interruped SG_IO */
  104. char sg_io_owned; /* 0 -> complete with read(), 1 -> owned by SG_IO */
  105. char problem; /* 0 -> no problem detected, 1 -> error to report */
  106. int pack_id; /* pack_id associated with request */
  107. void __user *usr_ptr; /* user provided pointer (in new interface) */
  108. unsigned int duration; /* millisecs elapsed since written (req_state==1)
  109. or request duration (req_state==2) */
  110. int unused;
  111. } sg_req_info_t; /* 20 bytes long on i386 */
  112. /* IOCTLs: Those ioctls that are relevant to the SG 3.x drivers follow.
  113. [Those that only apply to the SG 2.x drivers are at the end of the file.]
  114. (_GET_s yield result via 'int *' 3rd argument unless otherwise indicated) */
  115. #define SG_EMULATED_HOST 0x2203 /* true for emulated host adapter (ATAPI) */
  116. /* Used to configure SCSI command transformation layer for ATAPI devices */
  117. /* Only supported by the ide-scsi driver */
  118. #define SG_SET_TRANSFORM 0x2204 /* N.B. 3rd arg is not pointer but value: */
  119. /* 3rd arg = 0 to disable transform, 1 to enable it */
  120. #define SG_GET_TRANSFORM 0x2205
  121. #define SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2275 /* request a new reserved buffer size */
  122. #define SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2272 /* actual size of reserved buffer */
  123. /* The following ioctl has a 'sg_scsi_id_t *' object as its 3rd argument. */
  124. #define SG_GET_SCSI_ID 0x2276 /* Yields fd's bus, chan, dev, lun + type */
  125. /* SCSI id information can also be obtained from SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */
  126. /* Override host setting and always DMA using low memory ( <16MB on i386) */
  127. #define SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA 0x2279 /* 0-> use adapter setting, 1-> force */
  128. #define SG_GET_LOW_DMA 0x227a /* 0-> use all ram for dma; 1-> low dma ram */
  129. /* When SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID set to 1, pack_id is input to read() which
  130. tries to fetch a packet with a matching pack_id, waits, or returns EAGAIN.
  131. If pack_id is -1 then read oldest waiting. When ...FORCE_PACK_ID set to 0
  132. then pack_id ignored by read() and oldest readable fetched. */
  133. #define SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID 0x227b
  134. #define SG_GET_PACK_ID 0x227c /* Yields oldest readable pack_id (or -1) */
  135. #define SG_GET_NUM_WAITING 0x227d /* Number of commands awaiting read() */
  136. /* Yields max scatter gather tablesize allowed by current host adapter */
  137. #define SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE 0x227F /* 0 implies can't do scatter gather */
  138. #define SG_GET_VERSION_NUM 0x2282 /* Example: version 2.1.34 yields 20134 */
  139. /* Returns -EBUSY if occupied. 3rd argument pointer to int (see next) */
  140. #define SG_SCSI_RESET 0x2284
  141. /* Associated values that can be given to SG_SCSI_RESET follow.
  142. * SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE may be OR-ed to the _DEVICE, _TARGET, _BUS
  143. * or _HOST reset value so only that action is attempted. */
  144. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING 0
  145. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE 1
  146. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS 2
  147. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST 3
  148. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET 4
  149. #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE 0x100
  150. /* synchronous SCSI command ioctl, (only in version 3 interface) */
  151. #define SG_IO 0x2285 /* similar effect as write() followed by read() */
  152. #define SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE 0x2286 /* yields table of active requests */
  153. /* How to treat EINTR during SG_IO ioctl(), only in SG 3.x series */
  154. #define SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2287 /* 1 -> hold for read(), 0 -> drop (def) */
  155. #define SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2288
  156. /* yields scsi midlevel's access_count for this SCSI device */
  157. #define SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT 0x2289
  158. #define SG_SCATTER_SZ (8 * 4096)
  159. /* Largest size (in bytes) a single scatter-gather list element can have.
  160. The value used by the driver is 'max(SG_SCATTER_SZ, PAGE_SIZE)'.
  161. This value should be a power of 2 (and may be rounded up internally).
  162. If scatter-gather is not supported by adapter then this value is the
  163. largest data block that can be read/written by a single scsi command. */
  164. #define SG_DEFAULT_RETRIES 0
  165. /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */
  166. #define SG_DEF_FORCE_PACK_ID 0
  167. #define SG_DEF_KEEP_ORPHAN 0
  168. #define SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE SG_SCATTER_SZ /* load time option */
  169. /* maximum outstanding requests, write() yields EDOM if exceeded */
  170. #define SG_MAX_QUEUE 16
  171. #define SG_BIG_BUFF SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE /* for backward compatibility */
  172. /* Alternate style type names, "..._t" variants preferred */
  173. typedef struct sg_io_hdr Sg_io_hdr;
  174. typedef struct sg_io_vec Sg_io_vec;
  175. typedef struct sg_scsi_id Sg_scsi_id;
  176. typedef struct sg_req_info Sg_req_info;
  177. /* vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv */
  178. /* The older SG interface based on the 'sg_header' structure follows. */
  179. /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ */
  180. #define SG_MAX_SENSE 16 /* this only applies to the sg_header interface */
  181. struct sg_header
  182. {
  183. int pack_len; /* [o] reply_len (ie useless), ignored as input */
  184. int reply_len; /* [i] max length of expected reply (inc. sg_header) */
  185. int pack_id; /* [io] id number of packet (use ints >= 0) */
  186. int result; /* [o] 0==ok, else (+ve) Unix errno (best ignored) */
  187. unsigned int twelve_byte:1;
  188. /* [i] Force 12 byte command length for group 6 & 7 commands */
  189. unsigned int target_status:5; /* [o] scsi status from target */
  190. unsigned int host_status:8; /* [o] host status (see "DID" codes) */
  191. unsigned int driver_status:8; /* [o] driver status+suggestion */
  192. unsigned int other_flags:10; /* unused */
  193. unsigned char sense_buffer[SG_MAX_SENSE]; /* [o] Output in 3 cases:
  194. when target_status is CHECK_CONDITION or
  195. when target_status is COMMAND_TERMINATED or
  196. when (driver_status & DRIVER_SENSE) is true. */
  197. }; /* This structure is 36 bytes long on i386 */
  198. /* IOCTLs: The following are not required (or ignored) when the sg_io_hdr_t
  199. interface is used. They are kept for backward compatibility with
  200. the original and version 2 drivers. */
  201. #define SG_SET_TIMEOUT 0x2201 /* unit: jiffies (10ms on i386) */
  202. #define SG_GET_TIMEOUT 0x2202 /* yield timeout as _return_ value */
  203. /* Get/set command queuing state per fd (default is SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q.
  204. Each time a sg_io_hdr_t object is seen on this file descriptor, this
  205. command queuing flag is set on (overriding the previous setting). */
  206. #define SG_GET_COMMAND_Q 0x2270 /* Yields 0 (queuing off) or 1 (on) */
  207. #define SG_SET_COMMAND_Q 0x2271 /* Change queuing state with 0 or 1 */
  208. /* Turn on/off error sense trace (1 and 0 respectively, default is off).
  209. Try using: "# cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug" instead in the v3 driver */
  210. #define SG_SET_DEBUG 0x227e /* 0 -> turn off debug */
  211. #define SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN 0x2283 /* override SCSI command length with given
  212. number on the next write() on this file descriptor */
  213. /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */
  214. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  215. #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USER (60*USER_HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */
  216. #else
  217. #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (60*HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */
  218. #endif
  219. #define SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q 0 /* command queuing is always on when
  220. the new interface is used */
  221. #define SG_DEF_UNDERRUN_FLAG 0
  222. #endif