genetlink.h 12 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. #ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
  3. #define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
  4. #include <linux/genetlink.h>
  5. #include <net/netlink.h>
  6. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  7. #define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
  8. /**
  9. * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
  10. * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
  11. */
  12. struct genl_multicast_group {
  13. char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  14. };
  15. struct genl_ops;
  16. struct genl_info;
  17. /**
  18. * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
  19. * @id: protocol family identifier (private)
  20. * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
  21. * @name: name of family
  22. * @version: protocol version
  23. * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
  24. * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
  25. * namespaces and should be presented in all of them
  26. * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
  27. * synchronized by the core genetlink code
  28. * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
  29. * do additional, common, filtering and return an error
  30. * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
  31. * undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
  32. * @mcast_bind: a socket bound to the given multicast group (which
  33. * is given as the offset into the groups array)
  34. * @mcast_unbind: a socket was unbound from the given multicast group.
  35. * Note that unbind() will not be called symmetrically if the
  36. * generic netlink family is removed while there are still open
  37. * sockets.
  38. * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes (private)
  39. * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family
  40. * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups
  41. * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
  42. * (private)
  43. * @ops: the operations supported by this family
  44. * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family
  45. */
  46. struct genl_family {
  47. int id; /* private */
  48. unsigned int hdrsize;
  49. char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  50. unsigned int version;
  51. unsigned int maxattr;
  52. bool netnsok;
  53. bool parallel_ops;
  54. int (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  55. struct sk_buff *skb,
  56. struct genl_info *info);
  57. void (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  58. struct sk_buff *skb,
  59. struct genl_info *info);
  60. int (*mcast_bind)(struct net *net, int group);
  61. void (*mcast_unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
  62. struct nlattr ** attrbuf; /* private */
  63. const struct genl_ops * ops;
  64. const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps;
  65. unsigned int n_ops;
  66. unsigned int n_mcgrps;
  67. unsigned int mcgrp_offset; /* private */
  68. struct module *module;
  69. };
  70. struct nlattr **genl_family_attrbuf(const struct genl_family *family);
  71. /**
  72. * struct genl_info - receiving information
  73. * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
  74. * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
  75. * @nlhdr: netlink message header
  76. * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
  77. * @userhdr: user specific header
  78. * @attrs: netlink attributes
  79. * @_net: network namespace
  80. * @user_ptr: user pointers
  81. * @extack: extended ACK report struct
  82. */
  83. struct genl_info {
  84. u32 snd_seq;
  85. u32 snd_portid;
  86. struct nlmsghdr * nlhdr;
  87. struct genlmsghdr * genlhdr;
  88. void * userhdr;
  89. struct nlattr ** attrs;
  90. possible_net_t _net;
  91. void * user_ptr[2];
  92. struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
  93. };
  94. static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
  95. {
  96. return read_pnet(&info->_net);
  97. }
  98. static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
  99. {
  100. write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
  101. }
  102. #define GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, msg) NL_SET_ERR_MSG((info)->extack, msg)
  103. static inline int genl_err_attr(struct genl_info *info, int err,
  104. struct nlattr *attr)
  105. {
  106. info->extack->bad_attr = attr;
  107. return err;
  108. }
  109. /**
  110. * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
  111. * @cmd: command identifier
  112. * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
  113. * @flags: flags
  114. * @policy: attribute validation policy
  115. * @doit: standard command callback
  116. * @start: start callback for dumps
  117. * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
  118. * @done: completion callback for dumps
  119. */
  120. struct genl_ops {
  121. const struct nla_policy *policy;
  122. int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
  123. struct genl_info *info);
  124. int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
  125. int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
  126. struct netlink_callback *cb);
  127. int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
  128. u8 cmd;
  129. u8 internal_flags;
  130. u8 flags;
  131. };
  132. int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
  133. int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family);
  134. void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
  135. struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
  136. void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
  137. const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
  138. /**
  139. * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
  140. * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
  141. *
  142. * Returns pointer to netlink header.
  143. */
  144. static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr)
  145. {
  146. return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
  147. GENL_HDRLEN -
  148. NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  149. }
  150. /**
  151. * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
  152. * @nlh: netlink message header
  153. * @family: genetlink message family
  154. * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
  155. * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
  156. * @policy: validation policy
  157. * @extack: extended ACK report struct
  158. */
  159. static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
  160. const struct genl_family *family,
  161. struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
  162. const struct nla_policy *policy,
  163. struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
  164. {
  165. return nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
  166. policy, extack);
  167. }
  168. /**
  169. * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
  170. * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
  171. * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
  172. *
  173. * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
  174. * simpler to use with generic netlink.
  175. */
  176. static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
  177. void *user_hdr)
  178. {
  179. nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr));
  180. }
  181. /**
  182. * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
  183. * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
  184. * @info: receiver info
  185. * @family: generic netlink family
  186. * @flags: netlink message flags
  187. * @cmd: generic netlink command
  188. *
  189. * Returns pointer to user specific header
  190. */
  191. static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
  192. struct genl_info *info,
  193. const struct genl_family *family,
  194. int flags, u8 cmd)
  195. {
  196. return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
  197. flags, cmd);
  198. }
  199. /**
  200. * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
  201. * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
  202. * @hdr: user specific header
  203. */
  204. static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
  205. {
  206. nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  207. }
  208. /**
  209. * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
  210. * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
  211. * @hdr: generic netlink message header
  212. */
  213. static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
  214. {
  215. if (hdr)
  216. nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  217. }
  218. /**
  219. * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
  220. * @family: the generic netlink family
  221. * @net: the net namespace
  222. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  223. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  224. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  225. * @flags: allocation flags
  226. */
  227. static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(const struct genl_family *family,
  228. struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
  229. u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
  230. {
  231. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  232. return -EINVAL;
  233. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  234. return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
  235. }
  236. /**
  237. * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
  238. * @family: the generic netlink family
  239. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  240. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  241. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  242. * @flags: allocation flags
  243. */
  244. static inline int genlmsg_multicast(const struct genl_family *family,
  245. struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
  246. unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
  247. {
  248. return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
  249. portid, group, flags);
  250. }
  251. /**
  252. * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
  253. * @family: the generic netlink family
  254. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  255. * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
  256. * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
  257. * @flags: allocation flags
  258. *
  259. * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
  260. */
  261. int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
  262. struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
  263. unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
  264. /**
  265. * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
  266. * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
  267. * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
  268. */
  269. static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
  270. {
  271. return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
  272. }
  273. /**
  274. * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
  275. * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
  276. * @info: receiver information
  277. */
  278. static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
  279. {
  280. return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
  281. }
  282. /**
  283. * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
  284. * @gnlh: genetlink message header
  285. */
  286. static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
  287. {
  288. return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
  289. }
  290. /**
  291. * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
  292. * @gnlh: genetlink message header
  293. */
  294. static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
  295. {
  296. struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
  297. NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  298. return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
  299. }
  300. /**
  301. * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
  302. * @payload: length of message payload
  303. */
  304. static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
  305. {
  306. return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
  307. }
  308. /**
  309. * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
  310. * @payload: length of message payload
  311. */
  312. static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
  313. {
  314. return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
  315. }
  316. /**
  317. * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
  318. * @payload: size of the message payload
  319. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  320. */
  321. static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
  322. {
  323. return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
  324. }
  325. /**
  326. * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
  327. * @family: the generic netlink family
  328. * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
  329. * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
  330. * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
  331. * (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
  332. * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
  333. *
  334. * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
  335. * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
  336. */
  337. static inline int genl_set_err(const struct genl_family *family,
  338. struct net *net, u32 portid,
  339. u32 group, int code)
  340. {
  341. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  342. return -EINVAL;
  343. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  344. return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
  345. }
  346. static inline int genl_has_listeners(const struct genl_family *family,
  347. struct net *net, unsigned int group)
  348. {
  349. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
  350. return -EINVAL;
  351. group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
  352. return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
  353. }
  354. #endif /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */